CN109937635A - A kind of grassland is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig - Google Patents
A kind of grassland is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937635A CN109937635A CN201910322209.2A CN201910322209A CN109937635A CN 109937635 A CN109937635 A CN 109937635A CN 201910322209 A CN201910322209 A CN 201910322209A CN 109937635 A CN109937635 A CN 109937635A
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- irrigation pipe
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008047 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008050 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001648267 Ruppia cirrhosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses that a kind of grassland is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig, it is related to farming and animal husbandry machinery, including rack, sowing mechanism, fertilizer spreader structure, rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, convey grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube, suppression mechanism, first traveling wheel and the second traveling wheel, first traveling wheel provides power for sowing mechanism, second traveling wheel provides power for fertilizer spreader structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism is fixed on the top of rear end of rack, rip rooter structure is fixed on the lower section of front end of rack, defertilizing tube is fixed below the rear side of rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is fixed on the rear side of rip rooter structure, conveying grass seeds mechanism is fixed below rack, suppression mechanism is installed on the lower section of rear end of rack.Grassland provided by the invention is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig and can once complete to loosen the soil and cut root, after-culture, fertilising, the operation for being laid with droping irrigating pipe and suppression, improves production efficiency, and structure is simple, easy to use, cheap.
Description
Technical field
It is mechanical that the present invention relates to a kind of farming and animal husbandries, cuts root after-culture pipe laying working rig more particularly to a kind of grassland is no-tillage.
Background technique
Improvement is cultivated on grassland and development of man-made grasslands is the important symbol of animal husbandry developed country modernization construction.Due to big
Serious degeneration occurs for area meadow, causes grassland ecosystem unbalance, in order to solve this problem, for many years, scholars are
In the effective recovery policy for trying to explore meadow, focuses mostly in natural pasture using ecological basic principle and method, lead to
Cross fencing, after-culture, irrigation, fertilising, weed control, delayed grazing and comprehensive implement such as loosen the soil.Grassland research and production department is directed to
The degenerate problem on meadow, research suppress a whole set of operation technique improvement Degenerated using machinery subsoiling-Qie Gen-after-culture-fertilising-
Soil hardening layer is mainly scratched by the way that mechanical means is mandatory in ground, and cut off herbage it is horizontal walk rhizome.Change soil plough horizon structure
It makes, improves soil water storage ability, be effectively improved soil aeration water penetration.After-culture pulse family or graminous pasture, to increase degeneration
The coverage of good forage ingredient and raising grassland vegetation in careless group, achievees the purpose that improve Productivity and herbage quality.
The Natural Mowing Pasture that improvement and rejuvenation are degenerated, alleviates natural meadow grazing pressure, realizes grassland resources sustainable use.
Grassland earth's surface river is rare, does not have grassland irrigation conditions, and weather is exceedingly odious, and arid is windy and a little arid, currently, being
More effectively improve Forage Productivity, investment substantial contribution is not stinted in some areas, adds giant sprinkler tool, to solve herbage
The problem of needing water in growth period.Although more significantly enhancing Forage yield and quality, considerably increase grass industry at
This.According to Preliminary Determination, the water sprayed on the ground, about only 40~50% water permeates the ground, and supplies herbage growth.And
Remaining precipitation is air-dried due to pastoral area natural conditions and climatic characteristic, and evaporation capacity is big, is evaporated quickly mostly；Also
A part of precipitation is drained from rainwash.Moreover, the universal Groundwater buried depth in pastoral area is deeper, mostly from hundred meters of earth's surface hereinafter, one
The matched motor-pumped well of platform giant sprinkler, water yield requirement is very high, generally requires motor-pumped well water yield to reach 150-200t/h, needs to consume
Take mass energy and carry out water lift and driving sprinkling irrigation machine operation, equipment investment and power consumption are big, considerably increase herbage cost, right
It is to be unable to reach, and be difficult to bear to the pastoral area for lacking water resource for general agriculture and animal husbandry family and small-sized agriculture and animal husbandry field.For
This, peasants and herdsmen's an urgent demand, which provides, is suitble to water-saving and electricity-saving drip irrigation equipment, and providing can once complete to loosen the soil, after-culture, fertilising, be laid with drop
The combine of pipeline, suppression is filled, blank in the market is solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides that a kind of grassland is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig, can be primary complete
Root, after-culture, fertilising, the operation for being laid with droping irrigating pipe and suppression are cut at loosening the soil, improves production efficiency, structure is simple, uses behaviour
Make simplicity, it is cheap.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides that a kind of grassland is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig, including rack, sowing mechanism, fertilizer spreader structure,
Rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube, suppression mechanism, the first walking
Wheel and the second traveling wheel, first traveling wheel and second traveling wheel are respectively arranged in the two sides of the rack, described to broadcast
Kind mechanism and the fertilizer spreader structure are mounted in the rack, and first traveling wheel provides power for the sowing mechanism,
Second traveling wheel provides power for the fertilizer spreader structure, and the drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism is fixed on the upper of the rear end of rack
Side, the rip rooter structure are fixed on the lower section of the front end of rack, and the defertilizing tube is fixed under the rear side of the rip rooter structure
Side, the fertilizer spreader structure are connect with the defertilizing tube, and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is fixed on the rear side of the rip rooter structure, and
Drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is located at the rear of the defertilizing tube, the drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism
For installing drip irrigation pipe, the conveying grass seeds mechanism is fixed below rack, and the conveying grass seeds mechanism is located at the trickle irrigation
Pipe pipe laying mechanism rear, the sowing mechanism are connect with the conveying grass seeds mechanism, and the suppression mechanism is installed on the rack
The lower section of rear end, and the suppression mechanism is located at the rear of the conveying grass seeds mechanism.
Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes grass seeds case, sowing shaft, seed tray, sowing drive sprocket, sowing chain and broadcasts
Kind transmission gear, the grass seeds case are fixed on the rack, and the sowing shaft, the sowing shaft are equipped in the grass seeds case
On the seed tray is installed, the sowing shaft is stretched out by the grass seeds case close to one end of first traveling wheel, described to broadcast
The sowing transmission gear is installed on one end that kind axis stretches out, the sowing drive sprocket is coaxially set with first traveling wheel
It sets, the sowing chain connects the sowing drive sprocket and the sowing transmission gear, and grass seeds bottom portion, which is provided with, to be broadcast
Kind mouth, the sowing opening are connect with the conveying grass seeds mechanism.
Preferably, the fertilizer spreader structure includes fertilizer box, broadcasts fertile axis, broadcast fertile disk, broadcast fertile drive sprocket, broadcasting fertile chain and broadcast
Fertile transmission gear, the fertilizer box are fixed on the rack, be equipped in the fertilizer box it is described broadcast fertile axis, it is described to broadcast fertile axis
On be equipped with it is described broadcast fertile disk, it is described to broadcast fertile axis and stretched out by the fertilizer box close to one end of second traveling wheel, it is described to broadcast
Be equipped on one end that fertile axis stretches out it is described broadcast fertile transmission gear, it is described to broadcast fertile drive sprocket and coaxially set with second traveling wheel
Set, it is described broadcast broadcast described in the connection of fertile chain fertile drive sprocket and it is described broadcast fertile transmission gear, the fertilizer box bottom, which is provided with, to be broadcast
Fertile mouth, it is described to broadcast fertile mouth and connect with the defertilizing tube.
Preferably, the rip rooter structure includes subsoiling plow shovel spade, adapter tube, elbow colter and plough shovel, the subsoiling plow shovel
Spade is fixed on the lower section of the front end of rack, and the adapter tube is fixed below the subsoiling plow shovel spade, the elbow colter
It is fixed below the adapter tube, the elbow colter is arranged towards the front end of the rack, and the defertilizing tube is fixed on described curved
On rear side of head colter, the plough shovel is fixed on the elbow colter.
Preferably, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism includes pipe laying mechanism rack, conveying drip irrigation pipe device, lower delivery pipe and guiding
Device, the pipe laying mechanism rack are fixed on rear side of the subsoiling plow shovel spade, and the conveying drip irrigation pipe device is fixed on the pipe laying
Above mechanism rack, the lower delivery pipe is installed immediately below the conveying drip irrigation pipe device, the lower delivery pipe is fixed on described
Below pipe laying mechanism rack, the side-lower of the lower delivery pipe is fixed with the guider.
Preferably, the conveying drip irrigation pipe device includes two the first mounting plates disposed in parallel, and first mounting plate is solid
It is arranged due on pipe laying mechanism rack, between two first mounting plates there are two the first parallel bolt, each described first
A first drip irrigation pipe guide roller is arranged on bolt, the both ends of each first drip irrigation pipe guide roller are respectively arranged with one
The diameter of one installation circular hole, the first installation circular hole is greater than the diameter of first bolt；The guider includes two flat
Second mounting plate of row setting, second mounting plate are fixed on the lower delivery pipe lower end, two second mounting plates it
Between be provided with the second bolt, be arranged with a second drip irrigation pipe guide roller on second bolt, the second drip irrigation pipe guiding
The both ends of roller are respectively arranged with one second installation circular hole, and the diameter of the second installation circular hole is greater than the straight of second bolt
Diameter.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism includes trickle irrigation pipe holder and two trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plates, the drop
Filling pipe holder includes two support plates disposed in parallel being installed in the rack, is equipped with and turns between two support plates
Axis, for the shaft for installing drip irrigation pipe volume, the lower end of each support plate is fixed with the trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plate.
Preferably, be provided with a connecting bracket below the central rack, the conveying grass seeds mechanism include connecting plate,
Grass seeds delivery conduit, earth backing chain, earth backing chain stay, connection annulus and gear grass seeds plate, the connecting plate are fixed on the company
It connects on front side of bracket, the grass seeds delivery conduit is fixed on the connecting plate side, and it is defeated that the gear grass seeds plate is fixed on the grass seeds
It send below conduit, the position that the grass seeds delivery conduit is corresponded on the gear grass seeds plate is provided with opening, the earth backing chain branch
Frame is fixed on grass seeds delivery conduit lower end, and the two sides of earth backing chain stay lower end are mounted on the connection annulus, described
The both ends of earth backing chain are respectively arranged on the connection annulus of earth backing chain stay two sides.
Preferably, the suppression mechanism includes that suppression bracket, press wheel and spring, described suppression bracket one end are articulated with institute
It states on rear side of connecting bracket, the suppression bracket other end is equipped with the press wheel, and the spring one end is articulated with the rack
The lower section of rear end, the spring other end and the suppression bracket are hinged.
It preferably, further include hanger bracket and four rack support rods, the hanger bracket is fixed on the upper of the front end of rack
Side, four rack support rods are individually fixed on four corners below the rack.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Grassland of the invention is no-tillage to cut root after-culture pipe laying working rig, be provided with sowing mechanism, fertilizer spreader structure, rip rooter structure,
Drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube and suppression mechanism, once can complete to loosen the soil and cut
Root, after-culture, fertilising, the operation for being laid with droping irrigating pipe and suppression greatly reduce equipment to grassland rolling layer, realize and meet
The job requirements of Natural mowing grassland trickle irrigation improving technology, improve production efficiency, are suitble to Natural Mowing Pasture, native pasture rejuvenation more
New and middle-size and small-size careless pasture uses, and also has the advantages that structure is simple and convenient to operate and repairs simplicity, is suitble to middle-size and small-size system
Make factory's production.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the no-tillage right view for cutting root after-culture pipe laying working rig in grassland provided in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the no-tillage rearview for cutting root after-culture pipe laying working rig in grassland provided in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the no-tillage left view for cutting root after-culture pipe laying working rig in grassland provided in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism and rip rooter structure in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A direction view in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the C direction view in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that grass seeds mechanism is conveyed in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of the part D in Fig. 4；
Figure 10 is the B direction view in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the sectional schematic diagram that shovel is ploughed in the present invention；
Figure 12 be Fig. 9 in E-E to cross-sectional view.
Description of symbols: 1, rack；2, the first traveling wheel；3, the second traveling wheel；4, drive sprocket is sowed；5, chain is sowed
Item；6, transmission gear is sowed；7, fertile drive sprocket is broadcast；8, fertile chain is broadcast；9, fertile transmission gear is broadcast；10, defertilizing tube；11, seed manure
Case；12, subsoiling plow shovels spade；13, it takes over；14, elbow colter；15, plough shovel；16, U-shaped card hoop；17, the first fixing bolt；18,
Second fixing bolt；19, countersunk bolt；20, pipe laying mechanism rack；21, drip irrigation pipe device is conveyed；211, the first mounting plate；212,
First bolt；213, the first nut；214, the first drip irrigation pipe guide roller；22, lower delivery pipe；23, guider；231, the second installation
Plate；232, the second bolt；233, the second nut；234, the second drip irrigation pipe guide roller；24, trickle irrigation pipe holder；25, trickle irrigation pipe holder
Securing plate；26, drip irrigation pipe is rolled up；27, connecting bracket；28, connecting plate；29, grass seeds delivery conduit；30, earth backing chain；31, earth backing
Chain stay；32, annulus is connected；33, grass seeds plate is kept off；34, bracket is suppressed；35, press wheel；36 springs；37, hanger bracket；38, machine
Frame support rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grassland is no-tillage, once can complete to loosen the soil cut root,
After-culture, fertilising, the operation for being laid with droping irrigating pipe and suppression, improve production efficiency, and structure is simple, easy to use, make
Valence is cheap.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-3, cutting root after-culture pipe laying working rig the present embodiment provides a kind of grassland is no-tillage, including rack 1, sowing
Mechanism, fertilizer spreader structure, rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube 10, town
Press mechanism, the first traveling wheel 2 and the second traveling wheel 3, the first traveling wheel 2 and the second traveling wheel 3 are respectively arranged in the two of rack 1
Side, sowing mechanism and fertilizer spreader structure are mounted in rack 1, and the first traveling wheel 2 provides power, the second traveling wheel for sowing mechanism
3 provide power for fertilizer spreader structure, and drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism is fixed on the top of 1 rear end of rack, before rip rooter structure is fixed on rack 1
The lower section at end, defertilizing tube 10 are fixed below the rear side of rip rooter structure, and fertilizer spreader structure is connect with defertilizing tube 10, drip irrigation pipe pipeline burying machine
Structure is fixed on the rear side of rip rooter structure, and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is located at the rear of defertilizing tube 10, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism and drop
For installing drip irrigation pipe, conveying grass seeds mechanism is fixed on 1 lower section of rack, and conveys grass seeds mechanism and be located at trickle irrigation for Guan Guan pipe laying mechanism
Pipe pipe laying mechanism rear, sowing mechanism are connect with conveying grass seeds mechanism, and suppression mechanism is installed on the lower section of 1 rear end of rack, and town
Press mechanism is located at the rear of conveying grass seeds mechanism.
Sowing mechanism includes grass seeds case, sowing shaft, seed tray, sowing drive sprocket 4, sowing chain 5 and sowing driving cog
Wheel 6, grass seeds case is fixed in rack 1, and sowing shaft is equipped in grass seeds case, and sowing shaft can rotate in Seeding box, sowing shaft
On seed tray is installed, sowing shaft is stretched out by grass seeds case close to one end of the first traveling wheel 2, is installed on one end that sowing shaft is stretched out
There is sowing transmission gear 6, sows drive sprocket 4 and the first traveling wheel 2 is coaxially disposed, the sowing connection sowing drive sprocket 4 of chain 5
With sowing transmission gear 6, grass seeds bottom portion is provided with sowing opening, and sowing opening is connect with grass seeds mechanism is conveyed, when work, the first row
Walking wheel 2 rotates and then drives sowing drive sprocket 4, sowing transmission gear 6, sowing shaft and seed tray rotation to be sowed, and makes
Grass seeds is obtained to be exported by conveying grass seeds mechanism.
Fertilizer spreader structure includes fertilizer box, broadcasts fertile axis, broadcast fertile disk, broadcast fertile drive sprocket 7, broadcast fertile chain 8 and broadcast fertile driving cog
Wheel 9, fertilizer box is fixed in rack 1, is equipped in fertilizer box and is broadcast fertile axis, and broadcasting fertile axis can rotate in broadcasting fertilizer box, broadcasts fertile axis
On be equipped with and broadcast fertile disk, broadcast fertile axis and stretched out by fertilizer box close to one end of the second traveling wheel 3, broadcast and installed on one end that fertile axis stretches out
Fertile transmission gear 9 is broadcast, fertile drive sprocket 7 is broadcast and the second traveling wheel 3 is coaxially disposed, the fertile connection of chain 8 is broadcast and broadcasts fertile drive sprocket 7
With broadcast fertile transmission gear 9, fertilizer box bottom, which is provided with, broadcasts fertile mouth, broadcast fertile mouth and connect with defertilizing tube 10, when work, the second traveling wheel
3 rotate and then drive and broadcast fertile drive sprocket 7, broadcast fertile transmission gear 9, broadcast fertile axis and broadcast the rotation of fertile disk and carry out broadcasting fertilizer, and make fertilizer
Material is exported by defertilizing tube 10.
In this specific embodiment, grass seeds case and fertilizer box are an integral structure, and seed-fertilizer box 11 is provided in the present embodiment,
Seed-fertilizer box 11 is set to 1 top of rack, is provided with partition among seed-fertilizer box 11, seed-fertilizer box 11 is divided into grass seeds case and fertilizer by partition
Hopper two parts.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 9, rip rooter structure includes that subsoiling plow shovel spade 12, adapter tube 13, elbow colter 14 and plough shovel 15, deeply
Song Li shovel spade 12 is fixed on the lower section of 1 front end of rack, and adapter tube 13 is fixed on 12 lower section of subsoiling plow shovel spade, and elbow colter 14 is solid
Due to 13 lower section of adapter tube, elbow colter 14 is arranged towards the front end of rack 1, and defertilizing tube 10 is fixed on 14 rear side of elbow colter, row
Fertile pipe 10 is fixed on elbow colter 14 for conveying fertilizer, plough shovel 15 into kind of ditch.Specifically, subsoiling plow shovel spade 12 passes through
U-shaped card hoop 16, the first fixing bolt 17 and the first fixture nut are mounted in rack 1, and adapter tube 13 is welded in subsoiling plow shovel spade
12 lower sections, elbow colter 14 are fixed on 13 lower section of adapter tube by the second fixing bolt 18 and the second fixture nut, and plough shovel 15 passes through
Countersunk bolt 19 and counter nut are fixed on 14 lower end of elbow colter.When equipment tractor drive move ahead when, elbow colter 14
Hard soil layer is cut narrow zanjon by tip end cutting, reaches purpose of loosening the soil, the plough shovel 15 of lower end is during forward, no
The grass roots of disconnected cutting packing knot mistake, and make the zanjon that inverted T-shaped section is formed in ditch, it is convenient for water storage, reduces evaporation, and be convenient for
Bury drip irrigation pipe.
As shown in figs. 10-12, in this specific embodiment, elbow colter 14 is forged by potassium steel, and thickness S is
10mm~15mm, tip end cutting section is triangular in shape, and vertex angle α is 20 °~30 °.Plough shovel 15 and ground level angle β
It is 20 °~25 °, plough shovel 15 is made of potassium steel, and section is trapezoidal, and both wings angle δ is 120 °~130 °, convenient for tearing and cutting
Disconnected grass roots, and save equipment tractive resistance.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism includes pipe laying mechanism rack 20, conveying drip irrigation pipe device 21, lower delivery pipe
22 and guider 23, pipe laying mechanism rack 20 is fixed on 12 rear side of subsoiling plow shovel spade, and conveying drip irrigation pipe device 21 is fixed on pipe laying
20 top of mechanism rack, conveys and is equipped with lower delivery pipe 22 immediately below drip irrigation pipe device 21, lower delivery pipe 22 is fixed on pipe laying mechanism
20 lower section of bracket, the side-lower of lower delivery pipe 22 are fixed with guider 23, and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is for successfully guiding trickle irrigation
In the irrigation canals and ditches that pipe embedment front elbow colter 14 is outputed.
As shown in figure 5, conveying drip irrigation pipe device 21 includes two the first mounting plates 211 disposed in parallel, the first mounting plate 211
It is fixed on pipe laying mechanism rack 20, is arranged between two the first mounting plates 211 there are two the first parallel bolt 212, each the
One end that one bolt 212 stretches out is equipped with first nut 213, is arranged with first drip irrigation pipe on each first bolt 212
Guide roller 214, the both ends of each first drip irrigation pipe guide roller 214 are respectively arranged with one first installation circular hole, the first installation circular hole
Diameter be greater than the first bolt 212 diameter, it is seen then that the first mounting hole and the first bolt of each first drip irrigation pipe guide roller 214
There are gaps between 212, so that gap can be by the diameter of drip irrigation pipe between two adjacent first drip irrigation pipe guide rollers 214
Voluntarily adjust；As shown in fig. 6, guider 23 includes two the second mounting plates 231 disposed in parallel, the second mounting plate 231 is fixed
The second bolt 232, one end that the second bolt 232 stretches out are provided between lower 22 lower end of delivery pipe, two the second mounting plates 231
One the second nut 233 is installed, a second drip irrigation pipe guide roller 234 is arranged on the second bolt 232, the second drip irrigation pipe is led
It is respectively arranged with one second installation circular hole to the both ends of roller 234, the diameter of the second installation circular hole is greater than the straight of the second bolt 232
Diameter, there are gap, the second drip irrigation pipe guide rollers between the second mounting hole of the second drip irrigation pipe guide roller 234 and the second bolt 232
234 can freely roll, and convenient for conveying drip irrigation pipe downwards, and make drip irrigation pipe of the guider 23 suitable for different-diameter.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism includes trickle irrigation pipe holder 24 and two trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plates 25,
Trickle irrigation pipe holder 24 includes two support plates disposed in parallel being installed in rack 1, is equipped with shaft between two support plates,
For shaft for installing drip irrigation pipe volume 26, the lower end of each support plate is fixed with a trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plate 25, trickle irrigation pipe holder
24 are used to support installation drip irrigation pipe volume 26, and trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plate 25 reinforces trickle irrigation pipe holder 24 for supporting.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the lower section at 1 middle part of rack is provided with a connecting bracket 27, and conveying grass seeds mechanism includes connection
Plate 28, grass seeds delivery conduit 29, earth backing chain 30, earth backing chain stay 31, connection annulus 32 and gear grass seeds plate 33, connecting plate 28
It is fixed on 27 front side of connecting bracket, grass seeds delivery conduit 29 is fixed on 28 side of connecting plate, and it is defeated that gear grass seeds plate 33 is fixed on grass seeds
Send conduit 29 lower section, the position that grass seeds delivery conduit 29 is corresponded on gear grass seeds plate 33 is provided with opening, and specifically, grass seeds conveying is led
Pipe 29 is set as two, and gear grass seeds plate 33 includes side plate and bottom plate, and side plate is corresponding on bottom plate for avoiding grass seeds from being scattered to surrounding
The position of grass seeds delivery conduit 29 is provided with opening, and then grass seeds is concentrated to output grass below 29 rear end of grass seeds delivery conduit
Kind, it is ensured that grass seeds is fallen into kind of bed；Earth backing chain stay 31 is fixed on 29 lower end of grass seeds delivery conduit, 31 court of earth backing chain stay
It is obliquely installed to the rear end of rack 1, the two sides of 31 lower end of earth backing chain stay are mounted on connection annulus 32, earth backing chain 30
Both ends are respectively arranged on the connection annulus 32 of 31 two sides of earth backing chain stay, specifically, the two of 31 lower end of earth backing chain stay
Side is each provided with two connection annulus 32, and earth backing chain 30 is set as two and is in U-shape, and two earth backing chains 30 are set in parallel
It sets, earth backing chain 30 covers drip irrigation pipe and grass seeds for scraping the soil of irrigation canals and ditches two sides on ground in ditch.
As shown in Figure 1-3, suppression mechanism includes suppression bracket 34, press wheel 35 and spring 36, suppression 34 one end of bracket hinge
It is connected to 27 rear side of connecting bracket, suppression 34 other end of bracket is equipped with press wheel 35, and 36 one end of spring is articulated with 1 rear end of rack
Lower section, 36 other end of spring and suppression bracket 34 are hinged, and press wheel 35 is for irrigation canals and ditches earth backing to be compacted.
It further include hanger bracket 37 and four rack support rods 38 in the present embodiment, hanger bracket 37 is fixed on 1 front end of rack
Top is hung for tractor；Four rack support rods 38 are individually fixed on four corners of 1 lower section of rack, rack support
Bar 38 is telescopic rod, in equipment operation, shortens rack support rod 38 away from ground, in the non-operation of equipment, stretching machine of elongation
Frame support rod 38 makes it contact ground and then can support equipment.
In this specific embodiment, rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism,
Defertilizing tube 10 and suppression mechanism are provided with multiple groups, and correspond, and cut root so that loosening the soil, after-culture, fertilising, are laid with droping irrigating pipe
And the work of suppression can be carried out simultaneously with multiple tracks, be greatly improved work efficiency.
Specifically used process are as follows: first by manually 26 being placed on drip irrigation pipe volume on trickle irrigation pipe holder 24, drip irrigation pipe is pulled out, from defeated
It send in the intermediate gap of two the first drip irrigation pipe guide rollers 214 of drip irrigation pipe device 21 and passes through, still further below delivery pipe 22 and guider
23 are pierced by, and embedment ground is simultaneously compact with soil.It, first will by elbow colter 14 and plough shovel 15 when by tractor-drawn equipment previous operation
Zanjon, and the grass roots of Subsoiling and cutting packing knot mistake are outputed in meadow, meanwhile, fertilizer is passed through 10 row of defertilizing tube by fertilizer spreader structure
Enter in irrigation canals and ditches, as equipment moves ahead, drip irrigation pipe is drawn into irrigation canals and ditches and paves.Then the grass seeds delivery conduit 29 being located behind is to ditch
Grass seeds is discharged into canal, then, by be articulated in the earth backing chain 30 being in U-shape below delivery conduit by the soil on irrigation canals and ditches both sides scrape into
In irrigation canals and ditches, irrigation canals and ditches are filled and led up, are finally suppressed by suppression mechanism.
It follows that the no-tillage root after-culture pipe laying working rig of cutting in grassland in the present embodiment is provided with sowing mechanism, fertilizer spreader
Structure, rip rooter structure, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube 10 and suppression mechanism, can
Primary completion, which is loosened the soil, cuts root, after-culture, fertilising, the operation for being laid with droping irrigating pipe and suppression, greatly reduces equipment and rolls to grassland
Number is realized and is met the job requirements of Natural mowing grassland trickle irrigation improving technology, improves production efficiency, and natural mow is suitble to
Field, native pasture rejuvenation update and middle-size and small-size careless pasture uses, and are also simple and convenient to operate and repair simplicity with structure
Advantage is suitble to middle-size and small-size manufactory to produce.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 1. a kind of grassland is no-tillage, which is characterized in that including rack, sowing mechanism, fertilizer spreader structure, plough Native mechanism, drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism, drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism, conveying grass seeds mechanism, defertilizing tube, suppression mechanism, the first traveling wheel With the second traveling wheel, first traveling wheel and second traveling wheel are respectively arranged in the two sides of the rack, the sowing Mechanism and the fertilizer spreader structure are mounted in the rack, and first traveling wheel provides power for the sowing mechanism, institute It states the second traveling wheel and provides power for the fertilizer spreader structure, the drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism is fixed on the upper of the rear end of rack Side, the rip rooter structure are fixed on the lower section of the front end of rack, and the defertilizing tube is fixed under the rear side of the rip rooter structure Side, the fertilizer spreader structure are connect with the defertilizing tube, and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is fixed on the rear side of the rip rooter structure, and Drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism is located at the rear of the defertilizing tube, the drip irrigation pipe installing mechanism and drip irrigation pipe pipe laying mechanism For installing drip irrigation pipe, the conveying grass seeds mechanism is fixed below rack, and the conveying grass seeds mechanism is located at the trickle irrigation Pipe pipe laying mechanism rear, the sowing mechanism are connect with the conveying grass seeds mechanism, and the suppression mechanism is installed on the rack The lower section of rear end, and the suppression mechanism is located at the rear of the conveying grass seeds mechanism.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 2. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the sowing mechanism packet It includes grass seeds case, sowing shaft, seed tray, sowing drive sprocket, sowing chain and sowing transmission gear, the grass seeds case and is fixed on institute It states in rack, the sowing shaft is installed in the grass seeds case, the seed tray, the sowing shaft are installed in the sowing shaft It is stretched out by the grass seeds case close to one end of first traveling wheel, the sowing is installed on one end that the sowing shaft is stretched out Transmission gear, the sowing drive sprocket and first traveling wheel are coaxially disposed, and the sowing chain connects the sowing master Movable sprocket and the sowing transmission gear, grass seeds bottom portion are provided with sowing opening, the sowing opening and the conveying grass seeds Mechanism connection.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 3. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the fertilizer spreader structure packet Fertilizer box is included, fertile axis is broadcast, broadcasts fertile disk, broadcasts fertile drive sprocket, broadcasts fertile chain and broadcast fertile transmission gear, the fertilizer box is fixed on institute State in rack, be equipped in the fertilizer box it is described broadcast fertile axis, it is described broadcast be equipped on fertile axis it is described broadcast fertile disk, it is described to broadcast fertile axis Fertilizer is broadcast described in being equipped in one end of second traveling wheel stretching, described one end for broadcasting fertile axis stretching by the fertilizer box Transmission gear, described to broadcast fertile drive sprocket and second traveling wheel coaxial arrangement, described broadcast broadcasts fertile master described in fertile chain connection Movable sprocket and it is described broadcast fertile transmission gear, the fertilizer box bottom, which is provided with, broadcasts fertile mouth, and fertile mouth and the defertilizing tube broadcast connects It connects.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 4. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the rip rooter structure packet Subsoiling plow shovel spade, adapter tube, elbow colter and plough shovel are included, the subsoiling plow shovel spade is fixed on the lower section of the front end of rack, The adapter tube is fixed below the subsoiling plow shovel spade, and the elbow colter is fixed below the adapter tube, the elbow plough Knife is arranged towards the front end of the rack, and the defertilizing tube is fixed on rear side of the elbow colter, and the plough shovel is fixed on described On elbow colter.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 5. grassland according to claim 4 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the drip irrigation pipe pipe laying Mechanism includes that pipe laying mechanism rack, conveying drip irrigation pipe device, lower delivery pipe and guider, the pipe laying mechanism rack are fixed on described Subsoiling plow is shoveled on rear side of spade, and the conveying drip irrigation pipe device is fixed on above the pipe laying mechanism rack, the conveying drip irrigation pipe device Underface is equipped with the lower delivery pipe, and the lower delivery pipe is fixed below the pipe laying mechanism rack, the lower delivery pipe Side-lower be fixed with the guider.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 6. grassland according to claim 5 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the conveying drip irrigation pipe Device includes two the first mounting plates disposed in parallel, and first mounting plate is fixed on pipe laying mechanism rack, and two described the It is arranged between one mounting plate there are two the first parallel bolt, is arranged with the first drip irrigation pipe guiding on each first bolt Roller, the both ends of each first drip irrigation pipe guide roller are respectively arranged with one first installation circular hole, the first installation circular hole Diameter is greater than the diameter of first bolt；The guider includes two the second mounting plates disposed in parallel, second peace Loading board is fixed on the lower delivery pipe lower end, and the second bolt, second bolt are provided between two second mounting plates On be arranged with a second drip irrigation pipe guide roller, the both ends of the second drip irrigation pipe guide roller are respectively arranged with one second installation The diameter of circular hole, the second installation circular hole is greater than the diameter of second bolt.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 7. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the drip irrigation pipe installation Mechanism includes trickle irrigation pipe holder and two trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plates, and the trickle irrigation pipe holder includes two and is installed on the rack On support plate disposed in parallel, shaft is installed, the shaft is for installing drip irrigation pipe volume, respectively between two support plates The lower end of the support plate is fixed with the trickle irrigation pipe holder securing plate.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 8. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the central rack Lower section is provided with a connecting bracket, and the conveying grass seeds mechanism includes connecting plate, grass seeds delivery conduit, earth backing chain, earth backing chain Bracket, connection annulus and gear grass seeds plate, the connecting plate are fixed on front side of the connecting bracket, and the grass seeds delivery conduit is solid Due to the connecting plate side, the gear grass seeds plate is fixed below the grass seeds delivery conduit, corresponding on the gear grass seeds plate The position of the grass seeds delivery conduit is provided with opening, and the earth backing chain stay is fixed on grass seeds delivery conduit lower end, described The two sides of earth backing chain stay lower end are mounted on the connection annulus, and the both ends of the earth backing chain are respectively arranged in described multiple On the connection annulus of native chain stay two sides.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 9. grassland according to claim 8 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that the suppression mechanism packet Suppression bracket, press wheel and spring are included, described suppression bracket one end is articulated on rear side of the connecting bracket, and the suppression bracket is another One end is equipped with the press wheel, and the spring one end is articulated with the lower section of the rear end of rack, the spring other end and institute It is hinged to state suppression bracket.
- Root after-culture pipe laying working rig is cut 10. grassland according to claim 1 is no-tillage, which is characterized in that further includes hanger bracket With four rack support rods, the hanger bracket is fixed on the top of the front end of rack, and four rack support rods are solid respectively On four corners below the rack.
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| CN201910322209.2A CN109937635B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | No-tillage root cutting and complementary sowing pipe burying machine for grasslands |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910322209.2A CN109937635B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | No-tillage root cutting and complementary sowing pipe burying machine for grasslands |
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| CN109937635B CN109937635B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| CN111684878A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland |
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| CN111684878A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland |
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|---|---|
| CN109937635B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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