CN111684878A - A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland - Google Patents

A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111684878A
CN111684878A CN202010576548.6A CN202010576548A CN111684878A CN 111684878 A CN111684878 A CN 111684878A CN 202010576548 A CN202010576548 A CN 202010576548A CN 111684878 A CN111684878 A CN 111684878A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
fertilizer
seed
burying
roller
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Pending
Application number
CN202010576548.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙海莲
邱晓
王洋
谢宇
维拉
石磊
刘亚红
王慧敏
伊风艳
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Application filed by Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences filed Critical Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority to CN202010576548.6A priority Critical patent/CN111684878A/en
Publication of CN111684878A publication Critical patent/CN111684878A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands, which comprises a frame body, a first roller, a second roller, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seed discharging pipe, a fertilizer discharging pipe, a drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism and a furrow opener, wherein the frame body is provided with a first roller and a second roller; the furrow opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed conveying pipe, a first shovel wing, a seed distribution box, a second shovel wing and a sword-shaped front cutting edge; fertilizing mechanism passes through the fertilizer pipe and communicates with the fertilizer pipe, sowing mechanism passes through seed metering pipe and seed conveying pipe intercommunication, the fertilizer pipe welds integratively with the seed conveying pipe, seed conveying pipe welds integratively with the cloth box, the lower extreme inlays before the fertilizer pipe has sword formula preceding blade, the blade has first shovel wing in the welding of fertilizer pipe, sword formula preceding blade and the both sides upper segment of cloth box, the blade has second shovel wing in the welding of fertilizer pipe, sword formula preceding blade and the both sides hypomere of cloth box, first shovel wing arranges the both sides at the cloth box. The operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in the grassland aims to solve the problems of complex structure and poor operability of the seeder.

Description

A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to an operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in a grassland.
Background
Grassland cultivation improvement and artificial grassland construction are important marks for modern construction in developed countries of animal husbandry. In order to solve the problem that the ecological system of the grassland is unbalanced due to serious degradation of the large-area grassland, over the years, various scholars actively explore effective restoration strategies of the grassland, mostly concentrate on natural grazing land, utilize basic ecological principles and methods, and comprehensively implement sealing and breeding, reseeding, irrigating, fertilizing, weed control, delayed grazing, loosening soil and the like. Aiming at the degradation problem of grasslands, grassland scientific research and production departments research and apply a whole set of operation technology of mechanical deep scarification, root cutting, reseeding, fertilization and pressing to improve the degraded grasslands, and mainly forcedly cut a soil plate layer by mechanical means and cut off transverse roots of the grasses. The soil plough layer structure is changed, the water storage capacity of the soil is improved, and the air permeability and the water permeability of the soil are effectively improved. The leguminous or gramineous pasture is replanted, so that the excellent pasture ingredients in the degraded grass group are increased, the coverage of grassland vegetation is improved, and the aims of improving the grassland productivity and the pasture quality are fulfilled. The degenerated natural grass cutting field is improved and rejuvenated, the grazing pressure of the natural grassland is relieved, and the sustainable utilization of the grassland resources is realized.
The existing no-tillage pipe burying reseeding operating machine for the grasslands adopts a fertilizing furrow opener and a seeding furrow opener to separately ditch, has a complex structure and a large longitudinal size, and causes the seeding machine to have a very non-compact structure and poor operability.
In view of the above, those skilled in the art need to provide a working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in grasslands to solve the problems of complex structure and poor operability of a seeder.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of complex structure and poor operability of the seeder.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides an operating machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in grasslands, which comprises a frame body, a first roller, a second roller, a seeding mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seed discharging pipe, a fertilizer discharging pipe, a drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism and a furrow opener, wherein the first roller and the second roller are respectively mounted on two sides of the frame body;
the furrow opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed conveying pipe, a first shovel wing, a seed distribution box, a second shovel wing and a sword-shaped front cutting edge; the fertilizing mechanism passes through the fertilizer pipe with the fertilizer pipe intercommunication, seeding mechanism passes through the seed metering pipe with the seed delivery pipe intercommunication, the fertilizer pipe with the seed delivery pipe welds integratively, the seed delivery pipe with the cloth box welds integratively, the lower extreme inlays the preceding blade of sword formula before the fertilizer pipe, the fertilizer pipe the preceding blade of sword formula reaches the upper segment welding in both sides of cloth box has first shovel wing, the fertilizer pipe the preceding blade of sword formula reaches the lower segment welding in both sides of cloth box has the second shovel wing, first shovel wing is arranged in the both sides of cloth box.
Further, the first shovel wing is in a swordfish gill shape.
Further, sowing mechanism includes grass seed case, seeding drive sprocket, seeding chain and seeding drive gear, grass seed case is fixed in on the support body, grass seed case is being close to install on the terminal surface of first gyro wheel seeding drive gear, seeding drive sprocket with the coaxial setting of first gyro wheel, the seeding chain is connected seeding drive sprocket with seeding drive gear, grass seed case bottom is provided with the seeding mouth, the seeding mouth with the seed metering union coupling.
Further, it includes the fertilizer case, spreads fertile driving sprocket, spreads fertile chain and spreads fertile drive gear to spread fertile mechanism, the fertilizer case is fixed in on the support body, the fertilizer case is being close to install on the terminal surface of second gyro wheel spread fertile drive gear, spread fertile driving sprocket with the coaxial setting of second gyro wheel, it connects to spread fertile chain spread fertile driving sprocket with spread fertile drive gear, the fertilizer case bottom is provided with spreads fertile mouthful, spread fertile mouthful with the pipe connection of fertilizing.
Further, drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism includes pipe burying mechanism support, carries the drip irrigation pipe ware, lower conveyer pipe and director, pipe burying mechanism support is fixed in seed metering pipe or the lower extreme of fertilizer pipe, carry the drip irrigation pipe ware to be fixed in pipe burying mechanism support top, install under carrying the drip irrigation pipe ware lower conveyer pipe, lower conveyer pipe is fixed in pipe burying mechanism support below, the side below of lower conveyer pipe is fixed with the director.
Furthermore, the operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in the grassland further comprises a soil covering chain and a soil covering plate, one end of the soil covering chain 11 is connected with the seed discharge pipe 4 and/or the fertilizer discharge pipe 5, and the other end of the soil covering chain 11 is provided with the soil covering plate 12.
Further, drip irrigation pipe installation mechanism includes drip irrigation pipe support, drip irrigation pipe book, two install the pivot between the drip irrigation pipe support, the pivot is used for installing drip irrigation pipe book.
Furthermore, the operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in the grassland further comprises a leveling mechanism, wherein the leveling mechanism comprises a leveling support, a leveling wheel and a spring, one end of the leveling support is hinged to the rear side of the connecting support, the leveling wheel is installed at the other end of the leveling support, one end of the spring is hinged to the lower portion of the rear end of the frame body, and the other end of the spring is hinged to the leveling support.
Furthermore, the operation machine for the no-tillage pipe burying reseeding of the grassland further comprises two support body support rods, wherein the two support body support rods are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the support body respectively, and a connecting line of the two support body support rods is perpendicular to a connecting line of the first roller and the second roller.
Further, an operating platform is arranged on the frame body, and fences are arranged around the operating platform.
(III) advantageous effects
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides an operating machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands, which comprises a frame body, a first roller, a second roller, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seed discharging pipe, a fertilizer discharging pipe, a drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism and a furrow opener, wherein the frame body is provided with a frame body; the furrow opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed conveying pipe, a first shovel wing, a seed distribution box, a second shovel wing and a sword-shaped front cutting edge; fertilizing mechanism passes through the fertilizer pipe and communicates with the fertilizer pipe, sowing mechanism passes through seed metering pipe and seed conveying pipe intercommunication, the fertilizer pipe welds integratively with the seed conveying pipe, seed conveying pipe welds integratively with the cloth box, the lower extreme inlays before the fertilizer pipe has sword formula preceding blade, the blade has first shovel wing in the welding of fertilizer pipe, sword formula preceding blade and the both sides upper segment of cloth box, the blade has second shovel wing in the welding of fertilizer pipe, sword formula preceding blade and the both sides hypomere of cloth box, first shovel wing arranges the both sides at the cloth box. The working machine meets the requirements of no-tillage reseeding and pipe burying, and the opener of the swordfish head type can reduce the advancing resistance, avoid the blockage of straws and soil, particularly prevent the winding and the blockage of the sword-shaped ploughshare blade positioned at the front end, cut off weeds, straws and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right side view of a configuration of a working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in a grassland according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a rear view of a structure of a working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in a grassland according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a frame body; 2. a first roller; 3. a second roller; 4. a seed discharge pipe; 5. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 601. a fertilizer conveying pipe; 602. a seed conveying pipe; 603. a first blade; 604. a seed distribution box; 605. a second blade; 606. A sword-shaped front cutting edge; 701. a sowing drive sprocket; 702. a seeding chain; 703. a seeding transmission gear; 801. a fertilizer spreading driving chain wheel; 802. a fertilizer spreading chain; 803. a fertilizer spreading transmission gear; 901. a grass seed box; 902. a fertilizer box; 1001. a pipe burying mechanism bracket; 1002. conveying a drip irrigation pipe device; 1003. a lower conveying pipe; 1004. a guide; 11. a chain for covering soil; 12. a soil covering plate; 1301. a drip irrigation pipe support; 1302. coiling the drip irrigation pipe; 1303. a rotating shaft; 1401. flattening the bracket; 1402. leveling wheels; 1403. a spring; 15. a frame body support rod; 16. and (4) fencing.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying and replanting in grasslands is provided, as shown in fig. 1-4, the operation machine comprises a frame body 1, a first roller 2, a second roller 3, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seed discharging pipe 4, a fertilizer discharging pipe 5, a drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism and a furrow opener, wherein the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 are respectively mounted at two sides of the frame body 1, the sowing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are both mounted on the frame body 1, the first roller 2 provides power for the sowing mechanism, the second roller 2 provides power for the fertilizing mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism is fixed above the first end of the frame body 1, the furrow opener is fixed below the frame body 1, and the drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism is fixed at the rear side of the furrow opener;
the furrow opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe 60l, a seed conveying pipe 602, a first shovel wing 603, a seed distribution box 604, a second shovel wing 605 and a sword-type front cutting edge 606; the fertilizer applying mechanism is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe 601 through a fertilizer discharging pipe 5, the seeding mechanism is communicated with a seed conveying pipe 602 through a seed discharging pipe 4, the fertilizer conveying pipe 601 and the seed conveying pipe 602 are welded into a whole, the seed conveying pipe 602 and a seed distribution box 604 are welded into a whole, a sword-shaped front cutting edge 606 is inlaid at the front lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe 601, first shoveling wings 603 are welded at the upper sections of two sides of the fertilizer conveying pipe 601, the sword-shaped front cutting edge 606 and the seed distribution box 604, second shoveling wings 605 are welded at the lower sections of two sides of the fertilizer conveying pipe 601, the sword-shaped front cutting edge 606 and the seed distribution box 604, and the first shoveling wings 603 are arranged at two sides of the seed.
In this embodiment, be provided with seeding mechanism, fertilizer mechanism, furrow opener, drip irrigation pipe installation mechanism, drip irrigation pipe laying mechanism, seed metering pipe 4 and fertilizer pipe 5, can once accomplish the root of loosing the soil and cut, reseed, fertilize, lay and drip irrigation the pipeline operation, the machines that significantly reduce rolls the number of times to the meadow, realizes and satisfies the operation requirement of natural meadow of cutting improvement technique of driping irrigation, has improved production efficiency.
On the other hand, the ditcher is designed into a swordfish head shape in a bionic mode, the advancing resistance can be reduced, the blockage of the straws and the soil can be avoided, particularly, the sword-shaped ploughshare blade at the front end can cut off weeds, the straws and the like, and the winding and the blockage can be further prevented.
In some alternative embodiments, first blade 603 is of a swordfish gill type.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sowing mechanism includes a grass seed box 901, a sowing driving sprocket 701, a sowing chain 702 and a sowing transmission gear 703, the grass seed box 901 is fixed on the frame body 1, the sowing transmission gear 703 is mounted on an end surface of the grass seed box 901 close to the first roller 2, the sowing driving sprocket is arranged coaxially with the first roller 2, the sowing chain 702 is connected with the sowing driving sprocket 701 and the sowing transmission gear 703, a sowing port is arranged at the bottom of the grass seed box 901, and the sowing port is connected with the seed sowing pipe 4.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fertilizer spreading mechanism includes a fertilizer box 902, a fertilizer spreading driving sprocket 801, a fertilizer spreading chain 802 and a fertilizer spreading transmission gear 803, the fertilizer box 902 is fixed on the frame 1, the fertilizer box 902 has the fertilizer spreading transmission gear 803 mounted on an end surface close to the second roller 3, the fertilizer spreading driving sprocket 801 is arranged coaxially with the second roller 3, the fertilizer spreading chain 802 connects the fertilizer spreading driving sprocket 801 and the fertilizer spreading transmission gear 803, the bottom of the fertilizer box 902 is provided with a fertilizer spreading port, and the fertilizer spreading port is connected with the fertilizer pipe 5.
Specifically, the grass seed box 901 and the fertilizer box 902 can be integrally arranged into the overall structure of the seed and fertilizer box, and the seed and fertilizer box is divided into the grass seed box 901 and the fertilizer box 902.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism comprises a pipe burying mechanism bracket 1001, a delivery drip irrigation pipe device 1002, a lower delivery pipe 1003 and a guide 1004, wherein the pipe burying mechanism bracket 1001 is fixed at the lower end of the seed discharge pipe 4 or the fertilizer discharge pipe 5, the delivery drip irrigation pipe device 1002 is fixed above the pipe burying mechanism bracket 1001, the lower delivery pipe 1003 is installed right below the delivery drip irrigation pipe device 1002, the lower delivery pipe 1003 is fixed below the pipe burying mechanism bracket 1001, and the guide 1004 is fixed below the lower delivery pipe 1003.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the operation machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in grasslands further comprises a soil covering chain 11 and a soil covering plate 12, wherein one end of the soil covering chain 11 is connected with the seed discharge pipe 4 and/or the fertilizer discharge pipe 5, and the other end of the soil covering chain 11 is provided with the soil covering plate 12.
Specifically, a hook can be arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging pipe 4 and/or the fertilizer discharging pipe 5, one end of the soil covering chain 11 is hung on the hook, and the soil covering chain 11, the soil covering plate 12, the soil covering chain 11 and the soil covering plate 12 can be used for scraping soil on two sides of a ditch on the ground into the ditch to bury the ditch after the ditch is dug out by the ditcher for sowing, fertilizer spreading and pipe burying.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the drip irrigation tube mounting mechanism includes a drip irrigation tube holder 1301 and a drip irrigation tube roll 1302, with a shaft 1303 mounted between the two drip irrigation tube holders 1301, the shaft 1303 being used to mount the drip irrigation tube roll 1302. The extension and retraction of the drop tube roll 1302 can be achieved by the rotation of the rotating shaft 1303.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the working machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands further comprises a leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises a leveling bracket 1401, a leveling wheel 1402 and a spring 1403, one end of the leveling bracket 1401 is hinged to the rear side of the connecting bracket, the leveling wheel 1402 is mounted at the other end of the leveling bracket 1401, one end of the spring 1403 is hinged below the rear end of the frame body 1, and the other end of the spring 1403 is hinged to the leveling bracket 1401. Spring 1403 is used to achieve resilient mounting of grading wheel 1402, and since the ground during operation cannot be flat, grading wheel 1402 needs to follow the up and down undulations of the ground to further facilitate leveling of the trench.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the operation machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in grasslands further comprises frame support rods 15, wherein the two frame support rods 15 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the frame 1 respectively, and a connecting line of the two frame support rods 15 is perpendicular to a connecting line of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3.
Specifically, the frame support rod 15 is a telescopic rod, and when the working machine is in operation, the frame support rod 15 is shortened to be away from the ground, and when the working machine is not in operation, the frame support rod 15 is extended to be in contact with the ground so as to support the working machine.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, an operation platform is disposed on the frame body 1, and a fence 16 is disposed around the operation platform. The operator can stand on the operation platform to perform corresponding operation when the working machine works, and the fence 16 can play a role in protection.
The operation machine for no-tillage pipe-burying and reseeding in grasslands provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of manually placing a drip irrigation pipe roll 1302 on a drip irrigation pipe bracket 1301, pulling out a drip irrigation pipe, penetrating through a gap between two first drip irrigation pipe guide rollers 214 of a conveying drip irrigation pipe device 1002, penetrating out of a lower conveying pipe 1003 and a guide 1004, burying the lower conveying pipe in the ground and compacting the lower conveying pipe and the guide 1004 by using soil. When the tractor pulls the machine tool to move forward for operation, firstly, the elbow colter 14 and the plough shovel 15 open a deep groove on the grassland, deeply loosen the soil and cut off the grass roots with wrong disc roots, meanwhile, the fertilizer sowing mechanism discharges the fertilizer into the ditch after entering the fertilizer conveying pipe 601 through the fertilizer conveying pipe 5, the drip irrigation pipe is pulled into the ditch to be paved along with the forward movement of the machine tool, then the grass seeds of the seed sowing pipe 4 positioned at the rear part enter the seed conveying pipe 602 and then are discharged into the ditch, then soil at two sides of the ditch is scraped into the ditch by the soil covering chain 11 and the soil covering plate 12 which are hung below the seed sowing pipe 4 and/or the fertilizer conveying pipe 5, the ditch is filled, and finally, the soil is leveled by the leveling wheel 1402 in the leveling mechanism.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An operating machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a first roller (2), a second roller (3), a seeding mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seed discharging pipe (4), a fertilizer discharging pipe (5), a drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism and a furrow opener, the first roller (2) and the second roller (3) are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame body (1), the seeding mechanism and the fertilizer spreading mechanism are both arranged on the frame body (1), the first roller (2) provides power for the seeding mechanism, the second roller (2) provides power for the fertilizing mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism is fixed above the first end of the frame body (1), the furrow opener is fixed below the frame body (1), and the drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism is fixed at the rear side of the furrow opener;
the furrow opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe (601), a seed conveying pipe (602), a first shovel wing (603), a seed distribution box (604), a second shovel wing (605) and a sword-shaped front cutting edge (606); fertilizing mechanism passes through fertilizer pipe (5) with fertilizer pipe (60l) intercommunication, sowing mechanism passes through seed metering pipe (4) with seed delivery pipe (602) intercommunication, fertilizer pipe (601) with seed delivery pipe (602) welds integratively, seed delivery pipe (602) with seed distribution box (604) weld integratively, fertilizer pipe (601) preceding lower extreme is inlayed and is had sword formula front cutting edge (606), fertilizer pipe (601) sword formula front cutting edge (606) and the welding of the both sides upper segment of seed distribution box (604) has first shovel wing (603), fertilizer pipe (601) sword formula front cutting edge (606) and the welding of the both sides hypomere of seed distribution box (604) has second shovel wing (605), first shovel wing (603) are arranged in the both sides of seed distribution box (604).
2. The work machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in a grassland according to claim 1, wherein the first blade (603) is of a swordfish gill type.
3. The working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the seeding mechanism comprises a grass seed box (901), a seeding driving sprocket (701), a seeding chain (702) and a seeding transmission gear (703), the grass seed box (901) is fixed on the frame body (1), the seeding transmission gear (703) is installed on an end surface of the grass seed box (901) close to the first roller (2), the seeding driving sprocket is coaxially arranged with the first roller (2), the seeding chain (702) connects the seeding driving sprocket (701) and the seeding transmission gear (703), a seeding opening is arranged at the bottom of the grass seed box (901), and the seeding opening is connected with the seed discharging pipe (4).
4. The working machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (902), a fertilizer spreading driving sprocket (801), a fertilizer spreading chain (802) and a fertilizer spreading transmission gear (803), the fertilizer box (902) is fixed on the frame body (1), the fertilizer box (902) is provided with the fertilizer spreading transmission gear (803) on the end surface close to the second roller (3), the fertilizer spreading driving sprocket (801) and the second roller (3) are coaxially arranged, the fertilizer spreading chain (802) is connected with the fertilizer spreading driving sprocket (801) and the fertilizer spreading transmission gear (803), the bottom of the fertilizer box (902) is provided with a fertilizer spreading port, and the fertilizer spreading port is connected with the fertilizer pipe (5).
5. The working machine for no-tillage buried pipe reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe burying mechanism comprises a pipe burying mechanism bracket (1001), a delivery drip irrigation pipe device (1002), a lower delivery pipe (1003) and a guide (1004), the pipe burying mechanism bracket (1001) is fixed at the lower end of the seed discharge pipe (4) or the fertilizer discharge pipe (5), the delivery drip irrigation pipe device (1002) is fixed above the pipe burying mechanism bracket (1001), the lower delivery pipe (1003) is installed right below the delivery drip irrigation pipe device (1002), the lower delivery pipe (1003) is fixed below the pipe burying mechanism bracket (1001), and the guide (1004) is fixed below the lower delivery pipe (1003).
6. The working machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in grasslands according to claim 5, further comprising a soil covering chain (11) and a soil covering plate (12), wherein one end of the soil covering chain (11) is connected with the seed discharging pipe (4) and/or the fertilizer discharging pipe (5), and the other end of the soil covering chain (11) is provided with the soil covering plate (12).
7. The working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe mounting mechanism comprises a drip irrigation pipe bracket (1301) and a drip irrigation pipe roll (1302), a rotating shaft (1303) is mounted between the two drip irrigation pipe brackets (1301), and the rotating shaft (1303) is used for mounting the drip irrigation pipe roll (1302).
8. The working machine for no-tillage pipe burying and reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, further comprising a leveling mechanism, wherein the leveling mechanism comprises a leveling bracket (1401), a leveling wheel (1402) and a spring (1403), one end of the leveling bracket (1401) is hinged to the rear side of the connecting bracket, the leveling wheel (1402) is mounted at the other end of the leveling bracket (1401), one end of the spring (1403) is hinged below the rear end of the frame body (1), and the other end of the spring (1403) is hinged to the leveling bracket (1401).
9. The working machine for no-tillage pipe burying reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, further comprising frame body support rods (15), wherein the two frame body support rods (15) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the frame body (1) respectively, and a connecting line of the two frame body support rods (15) is perpendicular to a connecting line of the first roller (2) and the second roller (3).
10. The working machine for no-tillage pipe-burying reseeding in grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that an operating platform is arranged on the frame body (1), and a fence (16) is arranged around the operating platform.
CN202010576548.6A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 A operation machine that is used for no-tillage pipe laying reseeding of grassland Pending CN111684878A (en)

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CN103797938A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-21 山东理工大学 Bionic compact narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band opener
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Application publication date: 20200922