CN214102263U - Land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine - Google Patents
Land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214102263U CN214102263U CN202121147878.XU CN202121147878U CN214102263U CN 214102263 U CN214102263 U CN 214102263U CN 202121147878 U CN202121147878 U CN 202121147878U CN 214102263 U CN214102263 U CN 214102263U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- land
- frame
- wheel
- land wheel
- earthing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine; the sowing and film laminating machine comprises a rack, a land leveling shovel, a ditching and fertilizing pipe, a land wheel, a ditching plow, a mulching film clamping mechanism, a sowing device, an earthing disc, a press wheel and a fertilizing box, wherein the land leveling shovel, the ditching and fertilizing pipe, the land wheel, the fertilizing box and the press wheel are sequentially arranged on the lower side in front of the rack; the utility model discloses can carry out the earthing suppression to laying the plastic film when two rows are sowed, and the earthing volume is sufficient, and the suppression effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to land wheel forward type seeding laminating machine.
Background
The conventional structure of the existing seeding and film covering machine is as follows: a V-shaped land leveling shovel is arranged at the front end of the frame, and a fertilizer applicator, a land wheel, a lateral ditching shovel, a mulching film clamping mechanism, a duckbilled dibbler, a soil covering shovel and a press wheel are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the frame; when the double-row sowing is carried out, the width of the mulching film is large, and the mulching film is easy to tear or be lifted by strong wind in the northwest strong wind-sand environment, so that during the actual mulching operation, workers are often required to properly cover soil in the middle of the mulching film; thus, the labor cost is increased passively, and the manual operation and physical consumption are large; the mechanism that can realize plastic film middle part earthing now is mostly a rear-mounted suppression section of thick bamboo, and a partial soil that the earthing shovel gathers together is used for plastic film border earthing, and another part dredges to the plastic film middle part through a suppression section of thick bamboo, and this kind of structure can realize plastic film middle part earthing, nevertheless can appear the not enough condition of earthing volume during the in-service use, can't play effectual suppression plastic film effect, and the in-service use effect is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a front-mounted sowing and laminating machine with land wheels, aiming at the defects in the prior art; this seeding laminating machine can carry out the earthing suppression to laying the plastic film when two rows are sowed, and the earthing volume is sufficient, and the suppression effect is better.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a land wheel forward type seeding laminating machine, includes the frame, establishes flat land shovel, ditching fertilization pipe, land wheel, digger plough, plastic film fixture, disseminator, earthing disc and press wheel in frame the place ahead downside according to this to and establish the fertilization case of frame upside and being connected with the land wheel transmission, fertilization case and ditching fertilization union coupling, flat land shovel includes two small-size flat land shovels that lay at the interval side by side, the land wheel includes two nipple joint land wheels that lay at the interval side by side, the frame downside is equipped with gets earthing mechanism, it corresponds and links up after the centre gripping clearance that two nipple joint land wheels formed to get earthing mechanism.
Furthermore, the whole small land leveling shovel is V-shaped and is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the rack.
Furthermore, a connecting shaft is arranged between the short section land wheels, and a dredging deflector rod is arranged on the connecting shaft.
Furthermore, get earthing mechanism and include that whole is the guide slot that the V type cross-section is the U type, establish the connecting rod of guide slot both sides and being connected with the frame.
Furthermore, the front end of the guide groove is positioned between the two short section land wheels, and the middle bending part of the guide groove forms a crossing shape for the mulching film clamping mechanism.
Furthermore, a baffle cover is arranged at the bending position in the middle of the guide groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses on structural design, utilize small-size flat ground shovel to lay in parallel and carry out the middle part to gather together and collect to the partial soil that produces when leveling the ground, the nipple joint land wheel provides a passageway for the soil after gathering together on structural design for conveniently get the guide slot in the earthing mechanism and collect soil; after the soil is collected by the guide groove, the whole device is used for moving forward to enable the soil to move to the rear side, and the earthing operation of the middle part of the rear side mulching film is realized; such structural design, the volume of fetching soil is big, and the earthing suppression effect is better, and the earthing position is direct to be corresponded at the plastic film middle part, can not appear pressing the seedling condition, and influences the seedling growth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses middle-size and small-size flat ground shovel, nipple joint land wheel and get earthing mechanism overlook the schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1-a frame; 2-leveling the ground; 2-1-small land leveling shovel; 2-2-link frame; 3-ditching and fertilizing the pipe; 4-a land wheel; 4-1-short section ground wheel; 4-2-connecting shaft; 4-3-dredging deflector rod; 5-furrow plough; 6-a mulching film clamping mechanism; 7-a seeder; 8-covering soil in a tray; 9-press wheel; 10-a fertilizing box; 11-three-point suspension type traction frame; 12-taking a soil covering mechanism; 12-1-a channel guide; 12-2-connecting rod; 12-3-shield cover.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 and 2, a sowing and film covering machine with front-mounted land wheels comprises a frame 1, a flat shovel 2, a ditching and fertilizing pipe 3, a land wheel 4, a ditching plow 5, a mulching film clamping mechanism 6, a sowing device 7, a soil covering disc 8 and a press wheel 9 which are sequentially arranged at the lower side in front of the frame 1, and a fertilizing box 10 which is arranged at the upper side of the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the land wheel 4, wherein the fertilizing box 10 is connected with the ditching and fertilizing pipe 3; the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a three-point suspension type traction frame 11 which is used for being connected with an agricultural tractor; the land leveling shovel 2 is used for leveling the land covered by the film and removing partial surface soil blocks; the ditching and fertilizing tube 3 ditches and guides out fertilizer to realize a fertilizing function when the land wheel 4 drives the fertilizing box 10; the ditching plow 5 is used for pushing the soil on the two sides outwards so as to facilitate the subsequent earthing of the earthing plate 8; the mulching film clamping mechanism 6 clamps two ends of the mulching film roll; the seeder 7 adopts a duckbilled seeder in many cases; after the soil covering disc 8 gathers, covering soil on the edge of the mulching film; and the press wheel 9 is used for compacting the soil covering on the edge of the mulching film. The utility model discloses structurally improvement point mainly includes flat ground shovel 2 and press wheel 9, has still add simultaneously and has got earthing mechanism 12 for realize plastic film middle part earthing.
Specifically, the land leveling shovel 2 comprises two small land leveling shovels 2-1 arranged in parallel at intervals, the whole small land leveling shovel 2-1 is V-shaped and is provided with a connecting frame 2-2, and the connecting frame 2-2 is connected to the rack 1; the small land shovels 2-1 are arranged in parallel at intervals to form a clamping gap for soil to pass through; the small land leveling shovel 2-1 is V-shaped and is combined with the arrangement characteristics of parallel arrangement at intervals, so that the function of soil gathering in the middle can be realized, and a soil source is provided for a subsequent soil taking and covering mechanism.
Specifically, the land wheel 4 comprises two short section land wheels 4-1 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, a connecting shaft 4-2 is arranged between the short section land wheels 4-1, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the short section land wheel 4-1 and hinged on the rack 1; the connecting shaft 4-2 is provided with a dredging deflector rod 4-3, the dredging deflector rod 4-3 is vertical to the axial lead of the connecting shaft 4-2, when soil passes through the short section land wheels 4-1, the dredging deflector rod 4-3 has a knocking effect on the soil along with the rotation of the short section land wheels 4-1, so that the condition of blockage or soil stagnation among the short section land wheels can be avoided, and the soil circulation is promoted.
Specifically, the soil covering mechanism 12 comprises a guide groove 12-1 with a U-shaped overall V-shaped section and connecting rods 12-2 arranged on two sides of the guide groove 12-1 and connected with the frame 1. The front end of the guide groove 12-1 is positioned between the two short section land wheels 4-1, and the bent part in the middle of the guide groove 12-1 forms a crossing shape for the mulching film clamping mechanism, mainly forms a crossing shape for the mulching film roll; a baffle cover 12-3 is arranged at the bent part of the middle part of the guide groove 12-1, and the baffle cover 12-3 is utilized to prevent soil from overflowing to other positions of the mulching film when the soil flows in the guide groove 12-1.
The utility model discloses a working process and principle are:
the utility model discloses when using: the agricultural tractor drives the whole equipment to move forward; in the advancing process, the two small land leveling shovels 2-1 level the ground and transmit and guide a part of soil to the outside, and meanwhile, the middle part gathers a part of soil and moves to the rear side through a clamping gap of the two small land leveling shovels 2-1; the two short section ground wheels 4-1 are butted with soil flowing in the middle and play a certain role in guiding, and meanwhile, the dredging deflector rod 4-3 arranged between the short section ground wheels 4-1 can promote the circulation of the soil in the middle; the soil flowing in the middle part is scooped up by the guide groove 12-1 on the rear side after passing through the gap clamped by the short section land wheel 4-1 and is continuously dredged towards the rear side, and the soil passes through the mulching film roll in the dredging process and finally is scattered in the middle of the mulching film, so that the middle part of the mulching film is covered with soil. While the forward movement is continued, the short section land wheel 4-1 drives a fertilizer applicator in the fertilizer application box 10 to act and ditch through the ditching and fertilizing pipe 3 for fertilizing, and gullies after fertilizing are automatically leveled under the pressing of the short section land wheel 4-1 and soil covering is realized; the ditching plow 5 ditches and pushes out the soil to the outside; the mulching film clamping mechanism 6 drives the mulching film roll to rotate to realize film paving, and the edge of the mulching film is positioned in the ditch; the seeder 7 punctures the mulching film and realizes seeding; the soil covering plate 8 gathers the furrow plough 5 to push the soil to the outer side and covers the edges of the mulching film with soil; the soil at the edge of the mulching film is compacted by a compacting wheel 9 at the rear side.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a land wheel forward type seeding laminating machine, includes the frame, establishes flat ground shovel, ditching fertilization pipe, land wheel, digger plough, plastic film fixture, disseminator, earthing disc and press wheel in frame the place ahead downside according to this to and establish the fertilization case of frame upside and being connected with the land wheel transmission, fertilization case and ditching fertilization union coupling, a serial communication port, flat ground shovel includes two small-size flat ground shovels that lay at the interval side by side, the land wheel includes two nipple joint land wheels that lay at the interval side by side, the frame downside is equipped with gets earthing mechanism, it corresponds and links up behind the centre gripping clearance that two nipple joint land wheels formed to get earthing mechanism.
2. The front-mounted land wheel seeding and mulching machine according to claim 1, wherein the small flat shovel is V-shaped as a whole and is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the frame.
3. The front-mounted land wheel seeding and film covering machine of claim 1, wherein a connecting shaft is arranged between the short land wheels, and the connecting shaft is provided with a dredging deflector rod.
4. The pre-wheel sowing-laminating machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the soil-taking and covering mechanism comprises a guide groove with a U-shaped overall V-shaped section, and connecting rods arranged on both sides of the guide groove and connected with the frame.
5. The front-mounted sowing and laminating machine with land wheels as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front end of the guide groove is located between two short land wheels, and the middle bent part of the guide groove forms a spanning shape for the mulching film clamping mechanism.
6. The front-mounted seeding and laminating machine with land wheels as claimed in claim 4, wherein a baffle cover is arranged at the middle bending part of the guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121147878.XU CN214102263U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121147878.XU CN214102263U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214102263U true CN214102263U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=77497052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121147878.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214102263U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Land wheel front-mounted seeding and film laminating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214102263U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202121147878.XU patent/CN214102263U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210903 |