CN108811571A - A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder - Google Patents
A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108811571A CN108811571A CN201810825908.4A CN201810825908A CN108811571A CN 108811571 A CN108811571 A CN 108811571A CN 201810825908 A CN201810825908 A CN 201810825908A CN 108811571 A CN108811571 A CN 108811571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- wheel
- ridging
- shovel
- ditching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Abstract
A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including rack, ejector dozer is arranged in the front end of rack, installation driving land wheel in the rack at the ejector dozer rear, the equidistant installation ditching, ridging shovel of bilateral symmetry in the rack at the driving land wheel rear, ground film roller is transversely mounted in the rack at ditching, ridging shovel rear, the width of the ground film roller is greater than the distance between ditching, ridging shovel, shaping wheel is installed in the rack at the ground film roller rear, the shaping wheel is located at the dead astern of ditching, ridging shovel, seeding shovel is installed in the rack at shaping wheel rear, the seeding shovel is connected to plants case, the plants case is mounted on rack upper back, the seeding shovel is located at two outside of shaping wheel, installation suppression contour wheel in the dead astern rack of the seeding shovel, the suppression contour wheel is hinged on rack rear portion.The present invention integrates trench digging, ridging, plastic film mulch, earth ridge shaping suppression, sowing, seeding belt suppression several work, reduces power equipment into ground number, reduction rolls soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery mulch film spreading and seeding machine fields, especially a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder.
Background technique
By the end of the year in 2015,4,800,000 mu of Oilseed Rape in Gansu Province cultivated area or more, nearly 400,000 tons of total output, and the whole province is oily
Dish comprehensive mechanization level of operation is only 25%, and it is respectively 46%, 21% and 15% that mechanized operation level is received in cultivation, that is to say, that
By mechanical work, remaining all manual work when the sowing link of rape only has 1/5th operation, including manually rise
Ridge, plastic film mulch, sowing etc..Modern agriculture is greatly developed in country, actively promotes staple crops entire mechanization, promote agriculture machine
Under the big situation of tool level of operation, the seeding mechanization level for promoting rape just seems especially urgent.Country's rapeseed sowing at present
Kind mostly uses the mode of artificial broadcast in small plot and hillside, and the overlay film of some areas is also based on artificial overlay film；Big
The plot of the suitable big machinery operation such as type farm mostly uses large-scale drill for sowing in lines, and only band fertilising operation.It is medium and small there are no being suitble to
The combined drill that can once complete the multiple operations such as trench digging, ridging, plastic film mulch, sowing that plot uses.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeders, to solve oil
Dish sows link using problems that operation labor intensities are big, operating efficiency is low such as artificial ridging, plastic film mulch, sowings.
Technical problem to solve proposed by the invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Ejector dozer, the ejector dozer is arranged in a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including rack, the front end of rack
Installation drives land wheel in the rack at rear, the equidistant installation ditching, ridging of bilateral symmetry in the rack at the driving land wheel rear
It shovels, ground film roller is transversely mounted in the rack at ditching, ridging shovel rear, the width of the ground film roller is greater than ditching, ridging and shovels it
Between distance, shaping wheel is installed, the shaping wheel is located at the dead astern that ditching, ridging shovels, institute in the rack at the ground film roller rear
It states and seeding shovel is installed in the rack at shaping wheel rear, the seeding shovel is connected to plants case, and the plants case is mounted on rack upper back,
The seeding shovel is located at two outside of shaping wheel, and installation suppression contour wheel, the suppression are imitative in the dead astern rack of the seeding shovel
Shape wheel is hinged on rack rear portion.
Shaping wheel spring is installed between the shaping wheel and rack.
The rack is divided into the left and right sides, and driving land wheel, ditching, ridging shovel, ground film roller, shaping wheel, row are installed in every side respectively
Kind shovel and suppression contour wheel form double width profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, and every width driving land wheel is mutually indepedent.
The driving land wheel installs drive shaft, transmission shaft in setting above the central rack, the drive shaft and
Chain conveyer before being installed between middle transmission shaft, chain conveyer after being installed between the middle transmission shaft and the plants case axis of plants case.
The present invention integrates trench digging, ridging, plastic film mulch, earth ridge shaping suppression, sowing, seeding belt suppression several work, subtracts
Few power equipment rolls soil into ground number, reduction, while installing shaping wheel spring on shaping wheel, suppressing contour wheel
Mounting rack on install profiling tension spring, make complete machine earth's surface when encountering surface relief by the elastic force of spring and pulling force over the ground
Table forms certain profiling ability, improves equipment to the adaptability of earth's surface；It is designed using double width plastic film mulch, together with integration of operation
Greatly improve the working efficiency of complete machine；Plants case axis seeding is respectively driven using two groups of driving land wheels, unilateral land wheel can be prevented
Land wheel work in the other side is not influenced when skidding, improves operational reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side view of the present invention.
In figure：1-driving 2-ejector dozer of land wheel, 3-ditching, ridging shovels 4-ground film roller 5-shaping, 6-shapings of wheel
Take turns 7-seeding of spring shovel, 8-suppression 9-plants case of contour wheel 10-11-hitching frame of rear chain conveyer 12-preceding chain conveyer
13-rack 14-drive shaft, 15-press wheel mounting rack 16-profiling, 17-plants case of tension spring axis 18-middle transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, rack 13 is the mounting framework of complete machine components, and rack 13 is divided to for left and right two
Driving land wheel 1, ditching, ridging shovel 3, ground film roller 4, shaping wheel 5, seeding shovel 7 and suppression contour wheel 8, shape are installed in side, every side respectively
At double width profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, and every width respectively drives.Ejector dozer 2 is mounted on 13 front of rack by bottom
It sets, ditching, ridging shovel 3, ground film roller 4, shaping wheel 5, seeding shovel 7 are sequentially arranged at the lower part of rack 13, shaping wheel bullet from the front to the back
Spring 6 is mounted between rack 13 and shaping wheel 5, and suppression contour wheel 8 is mounted on 13 tail portion of rack by press wheel mounting rack 15, is imitated
16 front end of shape tension spring is articulated in 13 rear portion of rack, and rear end is articulated on press wheel mounting rack 15.Driving land wheel 1 passes through drive shaft
14 are mounted on 13 front lower portion of rack, and plants case 9 is mounted on 13 upper back of rack, and plants case axis 17 is mounted on the rack 13 of 9 lower part of plants case
On, middle transmission shaft 18 is mounted on 13 middle part of rack in the outer part, and preceding 12 front end of chain conveyer connects drive shaft 14, passes in the connection of rear end
Moving axis 18, rotation axis 18 in the connection of rear 10 front end of chain conveyer, rear end connect plants case axis 17, and hitching frame 11 is mounted in rack 13
Portion.
Pass through hitching frame 11 before work to mount complete machine with suspension after four-wheel tractor, and ensures to mount reliably, by mulch
Mulch on roller 4 pushes down mulch in earth's surface laying a small distance, and in membrane edge earthing after manually pulling open.Tractor when work
Trailing equipment advances, and the soil in front of equipment is bulldozed by ejector dozer 2, and driving land wheel 14 is rolled in earth's surface, by drive shaft 14,
Preceding chain conveyer 12, middle transmission shaft 18 and rear chain conveyer 10 drive plants case axis 17 to rotate.Simultaneously, ditching, ridging shovels 3 for soil
It scratches, earth's surface forms a bar ditch, will form one small earth ridge band to the soil of 3 inside of ditching, ridging shovel, the mulch on ground film roller 4
It being constantly laid on this micro-ridge band, shaping wheel 6 is rolled across in film surface, shaping is carried out to micro-ridge band, and be compacted to mulch,
Mulch is set to be preferably bonded in ridge face.Plants case axis 17 will drive plants case 9 feed mechanism after rotating arranges down seed, seeding
The soil for shoveling 7 pairs of laying mulch two sides is ditched, and soil in the inner part is covered on membrane edge, while in the ditch opened of furrowing blade 7
Seed can be fallen, the seeding belt in film lateral sulcus is formed, suppression contour wheel 8 is formed seeding shovel 7 during earth's surface rolls
Ditch is compacted, so that seed be made to be unlikely to exposed in earth's surface, while being compacted to membrane edge soil, is prevented wind from blowing mulch
It rises.So far, equipment completes ditching, ridging, earth's surface plastic film mulch, earth ridge shaping suppression, membrane edge trench digging earthing, sowing, membrane edge and seeding belt
The multiple working procedures such as suppression.
The left and right sides is both provided with identical trench digging planting after plastic covered mechanism, and single time operation of complete machine is 2 width of plastic film mulch, sows 4 width,
Operating efficiency can greatly be improved with four-wheel tractor use.And the independent design of two driving land wheels 1, it can guarantee
They will not influence each other.
Shaping wheel spring 6 can be such that shaping wheel 5 closes always with ridge face paste in the case where earth's surface has fluctuating, can be better
Play the role of shaping and suppression.16 pairs of suppression contour wheels 8 of profiling tension spring play the role of tension, can be always in surface relief
Pulling force is applied to press wheel mounting rack 15, guarantees that suppression contour wheel 8 is bonded with earth's surface, seeding belt and membrane edge is suppressed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including rack, it is characterised in that：The rack（13）Front end setting
Ejector dozer（2）, the ejector dozer（2）The rack at rear（13）Upper installation drives land wheel（1）, the driving land wheel（1）Rear
Rack（13）Upper bilateral symmetry equidistantly installs ditching, ridging shovel（3）, the ditching, ridging shovel（3）The rack at rear（13）Upper cross
To installation ground film roller（4）, the ground film roller（4）Width greater than ditching, ridging shovel（3）The distance between, the ground film roller（4）
The rack at rear（13）Upper installation shaping wheel（5）, the shaping wheel（5）It is shoveled positioned at ditching, ridging（3）Dead astern, the shaping
Wheel（5）The rack at rear（13）Upper installation seeding shovel（7）, the seeding shovel（7）With plants case（9）Connection, the plants case（9）Installation
In rack（13）Upper back, the seeding shovel（7）Positioned at shaping wheel（5）Two outsides, the seeding shovel（7）Dead astern rack
（13）Contour wheel is suppressed in upper installation（8）, the suppression contour wheel（8）It is hinged on rack（13）Rear portion.
2. a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side according to claim 1 seeder, it is characterised in that：The shaping wheel
（5）With rack（13）Between install shaping wheel spring（6）.
3. a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side according to claim 1 or 2 seeder, it is characterised in that：The machine
Frame（13）It is divided into the left and right sides, driving land wheel is installed in every side respectively（1）, ditching, ridging shovel（3）, ground film roller（4）, shaping wheel（5）,
Seeding shovel（7）With suppression contour wheel（8）, double width profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder is formed, and every width drives land wheel（1）
Independently of each other.
4. a kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side according to claim 1 or 2 seeder, it is characterised in that：The drive
Dynamic land wheel（1）Drive shaft is installed（14）, the rack（13）Transmission shaft in setting above middle part（18）, the drive shaft
（14）With middle transmission shaft（18）Between install before chain conveyer（12）, the middle transmission shaft（18）And plants case（9）Plants case axis（17）
Between install after chain conveyer（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810825908.4A CN108811571A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810825908.4A CN108811571A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108811571A true CN108811571A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64139820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810825908.4A Pending CN108811571A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108811571A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644632A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of seeding wheel apparatus and its site preparation arc ridge mulch film spreading and seeding machine |
| CN112272980A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 魏起鹏 | Agricultural equipment capable of adjusting plant spacing and automatically sowing |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2430837Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-05-23 | 胡文双 | Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding |
| CN103329656A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
| CN105340401A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Foldable four-ridge eight-row large peanut seeder |
| CN105340400A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Three-ridge six-row peanut film drilling seeder |
| CN206835566U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-01-05 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Rice plastic film mulch pipe laying seeder |
| CN207235383U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-17 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of ridge film trench planting seeder |
| CN208675700U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810825908.4A patent/CN108811571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2430837Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-05-23 | 胡文双 | Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding |
| CN103329656A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
| CN105340401A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Foldable four-ridge eight-row large peanut seeder |
| CN105340400A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Three-ridge six-row peanut film drilling seeder |
| CN206835566U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-01-05 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Rice plastic film mulch pipe laying seeder |
| CN207235383U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-17 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of ridge film trench planting seeder |
| CN208675700U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋恩臣主编: "农业生产机械化 北方本", vol. 3, 31 July 2003, 中国农业出版社, pages: 115 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644632A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of seeding wheel apparatus and its site preparation arc ridge mulch film spreading and seeding machine |
| CN112272980A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 魏起鹏 | Agricultural equipment capable of adjusting plant spacing and automatically sowing |
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