CN104798467A - Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine - Google Patents
Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798467A CN104798467A CN201510211238.3A CN201510211238A CN104798467A CN 104798467 A CN104798467 A CN 104798467A CN 201510211238 A CN201510211238 A CN 201510211238A CN 104798467 A CN104798467 A CN 104798467A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine. The ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a furrowing shovel is arranged at the front part of the machine frame; a ridging shovel is arranged on the machine frame behind the furrowing shovel; a fertilizer box is arranged on the machine frame above the ridging shovel; a shaping device is arranged on the machine frame behind the ridging shovel; a water applying device is arranged on the machine frame behind the fertilizer box and is arranged on the machine frame above the furrowing shovel; the pesticide spraying device is arranged on the machine frame behind the shaping device; driving wheels are arranged on the two sides of the machine frame above the shaping device; the water spraying device, the pesticide spraying device and the driving wheels form chain transmission; a press roller is arranged on the machine frame between the two driving wheels; a furrowing disk is arranged on the machine frame behind the press roller; a film laying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the machine frame; an earthing and hole sowing device is arranged behind the film laying mechanism. The ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine integrates a plurality of operation processes of ridging, fertilizing, ridge surface shaping, pressing, under-film water applying, pesticide spraying, film edge earthing, sowing on a ridge, covering a seedling hole with soil and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ridging mulch film spreading and seeding machine agricultural machinery technological field, under being specifically related to a kind of ridging spray medicine film, execute water earthing bunch planting combine.
Background technology
Current domestic ridging plastic film mulch earthing workover rig mainly completes ridging, spray medicine, plastic film mulch, earthing operation etc. in the field that soil moisture content is poor, program request operation is carried out after soil moisture content improvement Deng under film, plastic film mulch and program request substep complete, not easily germinate for avoiding the too low seed of soil moisture content or germination rate is lower, seed overlong time in soil easily cause go rotten and affect the problems such as emergence rate.Program request after plastic film mulch simultaneously, face program request hole does not have soil to cover, and mulch film is easily blown up and loses the effect that moisture in the soil is put forward in insulation, and facility roll soil with repeatedly entering, and easily reduce soil fluffy degree, cause soil compaction, affect crop yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve be affect that comparatively large, plastic film mulch and program request should not synchronously complete for facility in prior art by soil moisture content, facility cannot secondary enters ground, manual work is time-consuming, labour intensity is large, face program request hole without technical problems such as soil coverings, provide a kind of integrate ridging, fertilising, the shaping of face, ridge, suppression, film under execute water, the ridging that sprays the multi-job operation such as program request, seedling hole earthing on medicine, film limit earthing, ridge executes water earthing bunch planting combine under spraying medicine film.
For solving technical problem proposed by the invention, adopt following technical scheme:
Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under a kind of ridging spray medicine film, comprise frame, described frame front arranges furrower, the frame at described furrower rear arranges ridging shovel, frame above described ridging shovel arranges fertilizer can, the frame at described ridging shovel rear arranges reshaper, the frame at described fertilizer can rear is arranged and executes water device, frame above described furrower is arranged and executes water device, the frame at described reshaper rear arranges chemical spraying device, the frame both sides at described reshaper rear arrange driving wheel, describedly execute water device, chemical spraying device, driving wheel forms Chain conveyer, frame between described two driving wheels installs pack roller, the frame at described pack roller rear arranges furrower disc, described frame rear end arranges film-laying-out mechanism, described film-laying-out mechanism rear arranges earthing hole seeding arrangement.
Described water device of executing comprises water injection pipe and water pump, described water pump is arranged in the frame at fertilizer can rear, described water injection pipe is arranged in the frame between furrower and ridging shovel, and described water pump is connected with water injection pipe, and the water side of described water injection pipe is between furrower and ridging shovel.
Described chemical spraying device comprises electronic pump and shower nozzle, and the frame that described electronic pump is arranged on fertilizer can rear is connected with shower nozzle, and the spout of described shower nozzle is between furrower disc and pack roller.
Described film-laying-out mechanism comprises biofilm frame, described biofilm frame is arranged on the rear end of frame, in the middle part of described biofilm frame, film-spreading roller is set, the both sides, rear end of described biofilm frame arrange pressing wheel and film limit earthing dish, described film limit earthing dish is positioned at pressing wheel rear, connects earthing hole seeding arrangement in the middle part of the rear end of described biofilm frame.
Described earthing hole seeding arrangement comprises dibbler, and described dibbler connects film-laying-out mechanism, and described dibbler rear connects revolves native cylinder, described in revolve native cylinder both sides and arrange and send soil dish.
Described pack roller back upper place frame arranges dash board, and described shower nozzle is positioned at above dash board.
The invention provides a kind of integrate ridging, fertilising, the shaping of face, ridge, suppression, film under execute water, spray medicine, film limit earthing, the combine of the multi-job operation such as program request, seedling hole earthing on ridge.Utilize electronic pump to control the size of spray value, effectively save liquid; Under driving water pump to complete film by driving wheel, quantitative and even executes water, effectively prevent the waste of water; What film-laying-out mechanism can ensure that mulch film can be more open and flat be layered on face, ridge and complete film limit earthing; Program request mechanism can complete synchronously carrying out of plastic film mulch and seeding operation and to seedling hole earthing, decrease tractor secondary enter to soil packing.Overall operation efficiency is high, reliable operation, stable performance, can meet the agronomy planting requirement of the multiple kinds of crops such as the corn in dry farming and irrigation farming area, Chinese sorghum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that axle of the present invention measures intention;
Fig. 2 is end view of the present invention;
In figure: the native cylinder of 1-frame, 2-fertilizer can, 3-water injection pipe, 4-electronic pump, 5-dash board, 6-dibbler 7-revolve 8-send soil dish 9-film limit earthing dish 10-pressing wheel 11-film-spreading roller 12-furrower disc 13-Chain conveyer 14-driving wheel 15-water pump 16-ridging shovel 17-furrower 18-reshaper 19-pack roller 20-biofilm frame 21-kind of box 22-support bar 23-shower nozzle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention done and further describe in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a kind of ridging spray medicine film, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is as the skeleton of facility entirety, and what other parts were all direct or indirect is arranged in frame 1.In frame 1 lower front, furrower 17 is installed, the frame 1 at furrower 17 rear installs ridging shovel 16, frame 1 above ridging shovel 16 installs fertilizer can 2, its right part is provided with sprocket wheel, the frame 1 at ridging shovel 16 rear installs reshaper 18, the frame 1 at fertilizer can 2 rear is installed and executes water device, wherein execute water device and comprise water injection pipe 3 and water pump 15, water injection pipe 3 is welded in the frame 1 between furrower 17 and ridging shovel 16, water pump 15 is arranged in the frame 1 at fertilizer can 2 rear, be provided with sprocket wheel, the water tank that one end and the tractor of water pump 15 carry connects, the other end is connected with water injection pipe 3, dash board 5 is welded on top in the middle part of frame 1, shower nozzle 23 is arranged on above dash board 5, electronic pump 4 is arranged in the frame 1 at fertilizer can 2 rear, electronic pump 4 one end is connected with shower nozzle 23, the medicine-chest of the carrying liquid liquid that the other end and tractor carry is connected, power line and the tractor of electronic pump 4 control power supply and are connected.Driving wheel 14 is installed in frame 1 both sides at reshaper 18 rear, and the sprocket wheel on the sprocket wheel on fertilizer can 2, water pump 15 and driving wheel 14 form Chain conveyer by chain 13.Pack roller 19 is installed between two driving wheels 14, the frame 1 at pack roller 19 rear installs furrower disc 12, frame 1 rear end arranges film-laying-out mechanism, film-laying-out mechanism comprises biofilm frame 20, biofilm frame 20 is arranged on the rear end of frame 1, film-spreading roller 11 is installed in the middle part of biofilm frame 20, pressing wheel 10 and film limit earthing dish 9 are installed in the both sides, rear end of biofilm frame 20, film limit earthing dish 9 is positioned at pressing wheel 10 rear, earthing hole seeding arrangement is connected in the middle part of the rear end of biofilm frame 20, soil pit broadcasting device comprises dibbler 6, dibbler 6 connects the biofilm frame 20 of film-laying-out mechanism, dibbler 6 rear connects revolves native cylinder 7, revolve the setting of native cylinder 7 both sides and send soil dish 8.Support bar 22 is welded on the top of frame 1 position rearward.
During facility work, facility are articulated in rear tractor, medicine-chest and electronic pump 4, water tank and water pump 15 are connected, biofilm frame 20 hangs up mulch film, seed of annotating in kind of box 21, granular chemical fertilizer of annotating in fertilizer can 2.
After ready work, tractor-drawn facility advance, soil is outputed Liang Tiaogou by furrower 17, when facility advance, driving wheel 14 rotates, worked by the chain-driving water pump 15 of Chain conveyer 13 and fertilizer can 2, water in water tank is forced through water injection pipe 3 through water pump 15 and is sprayed in the ditch that furrower 17 outputs, soil is inwardly dug and is buried by water by ridging shovel 16, and trip out preliminary ridge type for follow-up reshaper 18, fertilizer discharges on ridge by fertilizer can 2, the soil extruding that ridging shovel 16 is dug by reshaper 18 is agglomerated into ridge type, ensures ridge type by pack roller 19 compacting.Electronic pump 4 to by medicine-chest liquid suck pressurization after on the face, ridge that shower nozzle 23 is sprayed at pack roller 19 rear, the liquid that shower nozzle 23 sprays is blocked a part to avoid being sprayed on pack roller 19 by the dash board 5 installed above pack roller 19, causes pack roller 19 clay thus affects ridge type.Furrower disc 12 rolls along earth's surface, chips ditch in both sides, face, ridge, and the mulch film that biofilm frame 20 is hung is sprawled along face, ridge after film-spreading roller 11 launches, and by pressing wheel 10 by the compacting of film limit, film limit earthing dish 9 rolls along earth's surface, is dug by the soil outside film limit and is pressed in film limit.Dibbler 6 rolls along face, under seed is sown into film, send soil dish 8 that soil is dug feeding and revolves in native cylinder 7, revolve native cylinder 7, along face rolling, the seedling hole that soil is sowed along dibbler 6 is paved into bar, complete face and cover.When facility are in travel position, film-laying-out mechanism is upwards rotated, film-laying-out mechanism is contacted with support bar 22, reduce facility longitudinal size, be convenient to facility transport and transfer.
Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under ridging spray medicine film, water is executed under completing film by water injection pipe 3, water pump 15, driving wheel 14 and Chain conveyer 13, fertilising is completed by fertilizer can 2, Chain conveyer 13, driving wheel 14, spray medicine is completed by electronic pump 4, shower nozzle 23, dash board 5, driving wheel 14 and Chain conveyer 13, ridging shaping is completed by ridging shovel 16, reshaper 18 and pack roller 10, plastic film mulch and film limit earthing is completed by film-laying-out mechanism, complete face bunch planting, seedling hole earthing by program request mechanism, realize a tractor serves several purposes, multi-mode operation combines and carry out, once complete.
The present invention adopts driving wheel 14 to drive water pump 15, executes the water yield and changes with the rotating speed of facility driving wheel 14, and the speed of drawing water that driving wheel 14 rotating speed raises water pump 15 is accelerated, and executing the water yield increases, and driving wheel 14 rotating speed reduces water pump 15 speed of drawing water and slows down, and executes the water yield and declines.When running into the situations such as tractor stopping or driving wheel 14 skidding, water pump 15 does not work, and facility do not execute water, accomplishes quantitative and even automatic watering.Facility are when field is reversed end for end, and lifting machinery, driving wheel 14 does not rotate, and water also can not flow out.Complete machine structure is novel, powerful, can complete the multinomial integration of operation of the crops such as drought-hit area and irrigated area corn, Chinese sorghum.
Claims (6)
1. execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a ridging spray medicine film, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) front portion arranges furrower (17), the frame (1) at described furrower (17) rear arranges ridging shovel (16), the frame (1) of described ridging shovel (16) top arranges fertilizer can (2), the frame (1) at described ridging shovel (16) rear arranges reshaper (18), water device is executed in the upper setting of frame (1) at described fertilizer can (2) rear, water device is executed in the upper setting of frame (1) of described furrower (17) top, the frame (1) at described reshaper (18) rear arranges chemical spraying device, frame (1) both sides at described reshaper (18) rear arrange driving wheel (14), describedly execute water device, chemical spraying device, driving wheel (14) forms Chain conveyer (13), frame (1) between described two driving wheels (14) installs pack roller (19), the frame (1) at described pack roller (19) rear arranges furrower disc (12), described frame (1) rear end arranges film-laying-out mechanism, described film-laying-out mechanism rear arranges earthing hole seeding arrangement.
2. execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a kind of ridging spray medicine film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in execute water device and comprise water injection pipe (3) and water pump (15), described water pump (15) is arranged in the frame (1) at fertilizer can (2) rear, described water injection pipe (3) is arranged in the frame (1) between furrower (17) and ridging shovel (16), described water pump (15) is connected with water injection pipe (3), and the water side of described water injection pipe (3) is positioned between furrower (17) and ridging shovel (16).
3. execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a kind of ridging spray medicine film according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described chemical spraying device comprises electronic pump (4) and shower nozzle (23), the frame (1) that described electronic pump (4) is arranged on fertilizer can (2) rear goes up and is connected with shower nozzle (23), and the spout of described shower nozzle (23) is positioned between furrower disc (12) and pack roller (19).
4. execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a kind of ridging spray medicine film according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described film-laying-out mechanism comprises biofilm frame (20), described biofilm frame (20) is arranged on the rear end of frame (1), described biofilm frame (20) middle part arranges film-spreading roller (11), the both sides, rear end of described biofilm frame (20) arrange pressing wheel (10) and film limit earthing dish (9), described film limit earthing dish (9) is positioned at pressing wheel (10) rear, connects earthing hole seeding arrangement in the middle part of the rear end of described biofilm frame (20).
5. under a kind of ridging spray medicine film according to claim 1 or 4, execute water earthing bunch planting combine, it is characterized in that: described earthing hole seeding arrangement comprises dibbler (6), described dibbler (6) connects film-laying-out mechanism, described dibbler (6) rear connect revolves native cylinder (7), described in revolve native cylinder (7) both sides arrange send soil dish (8).
6. execute water earthing bunch planting combine under a kind of ridging spray medicine film according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pack roller (19) back upper place frame (1) is arranged dash board (5), described shower nozzle (23) is positioned at dash board (5) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211238.3A CN104798467A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211238.3A CN104798467A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104798467A true CN104798467A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510211238.3A Pending CN104798467A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN108811571A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-16 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
| CN108990439A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
| CN110115123A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-08-13 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of micro- ditch multirow mechanical film type of seeding of biodegrade water-permeability plastic film ridge back |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0770319A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-02 | Kverneland Klepp As | Integrated soil cultivating apparatus |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201718188U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-01-26 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
| CN202697214U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 邹建忠 | Corn seed producing profiling combined seeding machine |
| CN204697486U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under a kind of ridging spray medicine film |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510211238.3A patent/CN104798467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0770319A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-02 | Kverneland Klepp As | Integrated soil cultivating apparatus |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201718188U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-01-26 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
| CN202697214U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 邹建忠 | Corn seed producing profiling combined seeding machine |
| CN204697486U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under a kind of ridging spray medicine film |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN108811571A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-16 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of profiling ridging plastic film mulch rape film side seeder |
| CN108990439A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
| CN110115123A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-08-13 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of micro- ditch multirow mechanical film type of seeding of biodegrade water-permeability plastic film ridge back |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN115280919B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-03-19 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging and film laying machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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