CN101663931A - Multifunctional rotary tillage ridger - Google Patents
Multifunctional rotary tillage ridger Download PDFInfo
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- CN101663931A CN101663931A CN200910180329A CN200910180329A CN101663931A CN 101663931 A CN101663931 A CN 101663931A CN 200910180329 A CN200910180329 A CN 200910180329A CN 200910180329 A CN200910180329 A CN 200910180329A CN 101663931 A CN101663931 A CN 101663931A
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- rotary tillage
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- tillage ridger
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional rotary tillage ridger, comprising a stander provided with a traction device, a scarification device installed on the stander, a soil gathering device, a molding device and a power conveying device, wherein the scarification device is a rotary blade; the soil gathering device is a spiral soil accumulator; the molding device is a forming wheel which is arranged just in the middle part behind the stander by a T-shaped frame and used for rolling and shaping the soil gathered at a central outlet; the power conveying device is provided with a transfer case,a power input shaft of which is a universal transmission shaft and is connected with a power output shaft at the rear end of a tractor, and a power output shaft thereof is divided into a power transfer shaft and a rotary blade shaft; and the power transfer shaft drives the spiral soil accumulator by a transmission chain assembly, and the rotary blade shaft is used for driving the rotary blade. Therefore, the multifunctional rotary tillage ridger is wide in application, can remarkably lighten the labor intensity, improves the working efficiency and ensures the ridging quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially relate to a kind of agricultural machinery of constructing ridge.
Background technology
For a long time, in the farmland, especially the paddy field is constructed ridge and is all relied on manpower to finish, even by some specific purpose tool, still labour intensity is big, and at the bottom of the operating efficiency, and the uniformity of ridge and uniformity are relatively poor, need artificial auxiliary finishing, also be not exclusively used in the facility that the ridge is built in the paddy field especially up till now.
And, the time that need construct ridge, often again on the occasion of the agriculture-countryside-farmer come on stage, the management of economic crops such as cotton, the epitonic moment of labour, rely on manpower to finish and construct ridge, usually miss the farming season, cause damage to agricultural production.
For film crop, go to toward being expert at the intercropping ridge at the water of gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, because crops seedling stage should not use seedbed preparation to make ridge machinery, often can only also be to adopt manually to obstruct, waste time and energy, of poor quality, efficient is low, " ridge of collapsing " influence pouring quality often after watering causes very big difficulty for crops seedling stage field management work, and crop yield is also had to a certain degree influence.
At present, a kind of ridger that uses on the tractor with small four wheels that is configured in is arranged, be the disc type ridger.This disk ridger comprises left and right disk plough body is housed on frame, the frame, left and rightly is directed to the rear that template is loaded on left and right disk plough body, is directed on the frame at template rear suppressing wheel device is housed.Disk plough body comprises disk plow, and disk plow is connected with the plough seat.Suppressing wheel device comprises the wheel carrier that is connected with frame and is contained in press wheel on the wheel carrier, and the stage clip frame that is connected with frame also is housed on the wheel carrier, adorns holddown spring on the stage clip frame.This disc type ridger exists that the face of fetching earth is narrow, the amount of fetching earth is little, thereby the ridge type of building is suddenly little, and the moulding of profiled sheeting impacting soil, causes that native face height is different to need the artificial soil of mending.More than existing problems are not still solved at all.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design and a kind ofly finish the field ridger that ridge is constructed with mechanization, fetch earth when operation face and the amount of fetching earth of this ridger is moderate, the ridge type of building is suitable for, and do not need the artificial soil of mending, and it is loose will to be stowed the tightly packed furrow face of wheel, thereby significantly reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, guarantee to build ridge quality.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, a kind of multifunctional rotary tillage ridger of special proposition comprises the frame of being with draw-gear, the rack-mounted device that loosens the soil, poly-native device, shaped device and power conveying device, wherein
The described device that loosens the soil is a rotary blade, soil is unscrewed and makes it stir;
Described poly-native device is the helix poly earthenware, and loose soil is further stirred and be pooled to central outlets;
Described shaped device is a briquetting roller, and described briquetting roller is installed in described frame rear center position by a T type frame, will be pooled to the soil roll forming of central outlets;
Described power conveying device has a transfer case, the power input shaft of this transfer case is a universal drive shaft, be connected with the power take-off of tractor rear end, the power take-off of transfer case is for dividing moving axis and rotary ploughing cutter shaft, moving axis drove described helix poly earthenware by a driving-chain assembly in described minute, and described rotary ploughing cutter shaft drives described rotary blade.
Further, the frame structure that described frame is made up of two side connecting plates and former and later two tie-beams is installed the bikini hanger bracket on the described preceding tie-beam, as the draw-gear of tractor.
Further, described rotary blade and helix poly earthenware are installed between described two side connecting plates, its relative position be described rotary blade by direction of advance, be positioned at frame the place ahead, described helix poly earthenware is installed in the rear of rotary blade.
Further, described transfer case is realized the one-level speed change by bevel-gear sett, and changes direction of rotation, directly drives described minute moving axis; Drive described rotary ploughing cutter shaft by the two-stage gear reduction; The driving-chain assembly that described minute moving axis formed by two sprocket wheels drives described helix poly earthenware.
Further, described T type frame comprises an intermediate beam, is provided with one between the back tie-beam of described intermediate beam and described frame and compresses hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the described helix poly earthenware and the briquetting roller of described rotary tillage ridger are detachable, use as rotovator or paddy field driving harrow; Between described two side connecting plates, install stubble ploughing knife pivot additional, become the stubble ploughing, rotary tillage machine.
Further, described briquetting roller is for adjusting the briquetting roller of width.
Further, described briquetting roller is made up of two cones and an axle, and described two cones are enclosed within on the described axle.
The present invention has overcome that manually to build ridge labour intensity for a long time big, work efficiency low drawback, realized that machinery builds the ridge.This ridger can be suspended on the tractor and use, and makes work efficiency higher, per hour can build ridge 2-3km;
This multifunctional rotary tillage ridger is widely used, and can significantly reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, and guarantee to build ridge quality, and this ridge need not artificial assisting, thereby filled up the blank of domestic special-purpose ridger tool.
Briquetting roller is eaten soil with profiled sheeting and is measured different.The moulding of profiled sheeting impacting soil causes the different manually benefit soil that need of native face height; Briquetting roller then need not be mended soil, and it will be pooled to the friable soil roll forming of central outlets.
Description of drawings
The overall structure schematic perspective view of Fig. 1 rotary tillage ridger of the present invention;
The plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 rotary tillage ridger of the present invention;
Fig. 3 rotary tillage ridger transmission mechanism of the present invention schematic diagram.
Wherein
1 universal drive shaft, 10 helix poly earthenwares
2 bikini hanger brackets, 11 transfer cases
3 compress hydraulic cylinder 12 driving-chain assemblies
4 briquetting rollers, 13 sprocket wheels
5 rotary blades, 14 sprocket wheels
6 side connecting plates, 15 frames
7 side connecting plates, the 16 moulding low banks of earth between fields
17 fens moving axis of 8 tie-beams
9 rotary ploughing cutter shaft 18T type framves
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to multifunctional rotary tillage ridger of the present invention.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively the integrally-built schematic perspective view and the plan structure schematic diagrames of rotary tillage ridger, as shown in the figure, this ridger is by frame 15, transfer case 11, universal drive shaft 1, trifilar suspension frame 2, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9, driving-chain assembly 12, helix poly earthenware 10, briquetting roller 4, compressed oil cylinder 3 and two side connecting plates 6,7 are formed.
Two side connecting plates 6, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9 and helix poly earthenware 10 are installed between 7, its relative position is that rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9 is positioned at frame 15 the place aheads (by direction of advance), helix poly earthenware 10 is at the rear of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9, the rotation of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9 unscrews soil, realizes that simultaneously soil and lower floor's damp soil that topsoil is dry and comfortable stir; The helix poly earthenware 10 that is in rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9 back then further stirs and is pooled to central outlets with loose soil.
The turning cylinder of briquetting roller 4 is installed in the rear center position of frame 15 by a T type frame 18, and T type frame 18 other ends are hinged on the tie-beam 8 of back, also is provided with between T type frame 18 intermediate beams and back tie-beam 8 and compresses hydraulic cylinder 3.Briquetting roller 4 is positioned at the rear of central outlets, will be pooled to the loose soil roll forming of central outlets through helix poly earthenware 10.Since compress the effect of hydraulic cylinder 3, can be with briquetting roller 4 formed trapezoidal ridge compactings.This briquetting roller 4 is the briquetting rollers that can adjust width.Adapt to different demands.Briquetting roller 4 is made up of two cones and an axle, and this surface is a smooth surface.Two cones are enclosed within and utilize two taper seats and an axle circumference on the axle, drive these three assemblys rollings and make soil through being rolled into the standard trapezoidal cross-section by grab ground projection and side friction power on the cone.
Fig. 3 is a rotary tillage ridger transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention, shows the arrangement and the operation principle of dynamic structure.
Tractor passes to transfer case 11 by universal drive shaft 1 with power, and transfer case 11 is told branch moving axis 17 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9.Its transmission principle is: at first, transfer case 11 is realized the one-level speed change by bevel-gear sett, and changes direction of rotation, directly drives and divides moving axis 17, drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 9 by the two-stage gear drive then; Branch moving axis 17 drives the sprocket wheel 13 of driving-chain assemblies 12, and sprocket wheel 13 arrives helix poly earthenware 10 with transmission of power by driving-chain drive sprocket 14 after further slowing down.
This multifunctional rotary tillage ridger can also and other complete set of farm machines and tools operation, as can with supporting operations such as mulch film machine, sower.Ridge part is built in this machine dismounting, as helix poly earthenware 10 and briquetting roller 4, just can become rotovator, paddy field driving harrow, and installing stubble ploughing knife pivot additional can become the stubble ploughing, rotary tillage machine.
This ridger can be according to the size of facility and the wheeled and supporting use of crawler tractor of different horsepower, its high efficiency (be artificial 40-50 times, or higher).Build ridge quality height, the ridge of being built is better than manually building the ridge, does not also need artificial assisting, and compactness is also fine.Especially the ridge, paddy field will be constructed in the place of rice cultivation, and peasant household need not to worry that the ridge is striden by unrestrained the dashing of water when the rake paddy field, and increases the duplication of labour.To the dry crop ridging, its ridge is full, and actual situation is moderate, and the fertilizer of being with stirs in the ridge, and the both sides drainage on ridge is better, has avoided adverse effects such as mashed root.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunctional rotary tillage ridger comprises the frame of being with draw-gear, and the rack-mounted device that loosens the soil, poly-native device, shaped device and power conveying device is characterized in that,
The described device that loosens the soil is a rotary blade, soil is unscrewed and makes it stir;
Described poly-native device is the helix poly earthenware, and loose soil is further stirred and be pooled to central outlets;
Described shaped device is a briquetting roller, and described briquetting roller is installed in described frame rear center position by a T type frame, will be pooled to the soil roll forming of central outlets;
Described power conveying device has a transfer case, the power input shaft of this transfer case is a universal drive shaft, be connected with the power take-off of tractor rear end, the power take-off of transfer case is for dividing moving axis and rotary ploughing cutter shaft, moving axis drove described helix poly earthenware by a driving-chain assembly in described minute, and described rotary ploughing cutter shaft drives described rotary blade.
2. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the frame structure that described frame is made up of two side connecting plates and former and later two tie-beams is installed the bikini hanger bracket on the described preceding tie-beam, as the draw-gear of tractor.
3. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described rotary blade and helix poly earthenware are installed between described two side connecting plates, and its relative position is that described rotary blade is by direction of advance, be positioned at frame the place ahead, described helix poly earthenware is installed in the rear of rotary blade.
4. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transfer case is realized the one-level speed change by bevel-gear sett, and changes direction of rotation, directly drives described minute moving axis; Drive described rotary ploughing cutter shaft by two-stage gear reduction transmission; The driving-chain assembly that described minute moving axis formed by two sprocket wheels drives described helix poly earthenware.
5. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described T type frame comprises an intermediate beam, is provided with one between the back tie-beam of described intermediate beam and described frame and compresses hydraulic cylinder.
6. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described helix poly earthenware and the briquetting roller of described rotary tillage ridger are detachable, uses as rotovator or paddy field driving harrow; Between described two side connecting plates, install stubble ploughing knife pivot additional, become the stubble ploughing, rotary tillage machine.
7. rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described briquetting roller is for adjusting the briquetting roller of width.
8. according to the described rotary tillage ridger of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described briquetting roller is made up of two cones and an axle, described two cones are enclosed within on the described axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910180329A CN101663931A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Multifunctional rotary tillage ridger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910180329A CN101663931A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Multifunctional rotary tillage ridger |
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| CN101663931A true CN101663931A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
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| CN200910180329A Pending CN101663931A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Multifunctional rotary tillage ridger |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450119A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ridger |
| CN102612870A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 崔春鹤 | Ridger capable of forming ridge through overturn and reverse push |
| WO2015000311A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Deng Guanghui | Front-mounted rotary cultivator |
| CN106416469A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wide-narrow row sugarcane banking machine with fine-tunable ridge surface shaping devices |
| CN106508121A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 佳木斯龙嘉农机制造有限公司 | Dry land ridging machine with water slurry compacting function |
| CN106961848A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of ridger |
| CN109892046A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Vibrating compacting accessory pinna laminated type paddy field banking machine |
| CN111066394A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 扬州大学 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator |
| CN112534980A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 永康市乾泽休闲用品有限公司 | Deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine |
| CN116158222A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-05-26 | 青海省国有林场总站 | Mountain land drought region forestation mechanized combined soil preparation equipment and method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN200910180329A patent/CN101663931A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450119B (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2014-03-26 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ridger |
| CN102450119A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ridger |
| CN102612870A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 崔春鹤 | Ridger capable of forming ridge through overturn and reverse push |
| WO2015000311A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Deng Guanghui | Front-mounted rotary cultivator |
| CN106508121A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 佳木斯龙嘉农机制造有限公司 | Dry land ridging machine with water slurry compacting function |
| CN106416469B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-11-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wide-and narrow-row cane ridging machine equipped with fine-tuning ridge face styling apparatus |
| CN106416469A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wide-narrow row sugarcane banking machine with fine-tunable ridge surface shaping devices |
| CN106961848A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of ridger |
| CN109892046A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Vibrating compacting accessory pinna laminated type paddy field banking machine |
| CN111066394A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 扬州大学 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator |
| CN112534980A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 永康市乾泽休闲用品有限公司 | Deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine |
| CN116158222A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-05-26 | 青海省国有林场总站 | Mountain land drought region forestation mechanized combined soil preparation equipment and method |
| CN116158222B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-10-31 | 青海省国有林场总站 | Mountain land drought region forestation mechanized combined soil preparation equipment and method |
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Open date: 20100310 |