CN112534980A

CN112534980A - Deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine

Info

Publication number: CN112534980A
Application number: CN202011391845.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑颖; 方晓佳; 潘皇霏
Original assignee: Yongkang Qianze Leisure Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongkang Qianze Leisure Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention provides a deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field ridge building machine comprises a main frame, wherein a connecting frame is arranged on the front surface of the main frame, a rotary tillage device is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame, a soil gathering device is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the main frame and located on the rotary tillage device, a press forming device is arranged on the lower surface of the main frame and located behind the soil gathering device, and a depth control device is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main frame. Through being provided with the soil gathering device, can subtract and exempt from secondary bulldozing mechanism in the current device, realize unpowered bulldozing, realized the preliminary model of dykes and dams moreover, the shaping suppression in the later stage of being convenient for through being provided with pressure head and shaping roller, can effectively control the height of dykes and dams, carries out the compaction to the soil of top simultaneously, can make the intensity of dykes and dams further promote, and whole mechanical volume is less, has alleviateed whole weight.

Description

Deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine.

Background

The existing rice planting needs casting embankment at the edge of the ground, so that the loss of water is avoided, people can walk conveniently to process seedlings, all the work can be completed through a ridger, the ridger is an agricultural machine, is used for ridging farmlands and dams, is convenient and quick, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, and is one of the necessary agricultural machines for agriculture, water and forestry.

The existing ridger pushes earth twice, then pushes the earth to the middle position, the used power is large, more kinetic energy is consumed, and the volume of the subsequent compacting theory is large, so that the machine type of the whole machine is large and inconvenient to install.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine, which solves the problems of large energy consumption and large size of the existing ridging machine.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deep ploughing, small-size field ridge machine of ridging integration, includes the body frame, the front surface of body frame is provided with the link, the lower fixed surface of body frame is connected with rotary cultivator attachment, the lower surface of body frame just is located rotary cultivator attachment's right side fixedly connected with and gathers native device, the lower surface of body frame just is located the rear of gathering native device and is provided with the suppression forming device, the side surface fixedly connected with degree of depth controlling means of body frame.

Preferably, the main frame comprises a frame, the inside of the frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and both the main frame and the connecting frame adopt 13 Cr.

Preferably, the link includes the fixed block, the side surface fixedly connected with spliced pole of fixed block, the inside of spliced pole is provided with the fixed orifices, the last fixed surface of body frame is connected with extends the board, the inside of extending the board is provided with and passes the hole, the fixed block all has four with the quantity that extends the board.

Preferably, rotary cultivator attachment includes the rotary tillage axle, the surface of rotary tillage axle all is provided with the rotary tillage leaf, the rotary tillage leaf is the heliciform, and both sides are revolved to opposite, the side surface of rotary tillage axle has the transmission shaft through steering gear swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with protective housing in both ends of rotary tillage axle, protective housing and spliced pole fixed connection, the one end that the rotary tillage axle was kept away from to the transmission shaft extends to the top of body frame, the one end that the rotary tillage axle was kept away from to the transmission shaft is provided with the connector.

Preferably, gather native device including gathering the native board, gather the side surface fixedly connected with regulation pole of native board, the side surface fixedly connected with first fixed plate of regulation pole, the upper surface and the body frame fixed connection of first fixed plate, the inside of adjusting the pole sets up porosely, gather native board and connecting rod swing joint.

Preferably, the suppression forming device includes forming roll and pressure head, the quantity of forming roll is total two, two the forming roll is isosceles trapezoid and arranges, the position of pressure head is located the top of forming roll, the cross sectional shape of pressure head is circular-arc, the last fixed surface of pressure head is connected with the fixed strip, the side surface swing joint of fixed strip has the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is located the side surface of spliced pole.

Preferably, the depth control device comprises a connecting block, a control plate is arranged inside the connecting block, an installation shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the control plate, and a depth wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation shaft.

Preferably, the connecting column is connected with a lifting device behind the tractor, and the extension plate is connected with a suspension shaft behind the tractor.

The working principle is as follows: connect on the lift axle of tractor through spliced pole 202, and fix its position with the shank, then connect the regulation post on the tractor through the hole 205 that passes inside the extension board 204, be connected transmission shaft 303 with the rear drive shaft of tractor, then rise the device, bring to the workplace, the device falls, gather the degree of depth of soil device 4 and suppression forming device 5 behind the post adjusting device through adjusting, then start the tractor and move forward, rotary cultivator attachment 3 breaks up soil through rotary tillage leaf 302, then through its spiral shape, pile up soil to the centre, then gather together through the soil board that gathers in soil device 4, gather scattered soil, carry out preliminary extrusion to soil simultaneously, carry out further compaction to fashioned dyke through forming roll 501 and pressure head 502 at last, make the structure strengthen.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridging machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the soil gathering device, the secondary soil pushing mechanism in the existing device can be omitted, unpowered soil pushing is realized, the primary model of the dam is realized, and the later-stage forming and pressing are facilitated.

2. The invention can effectively control the height of the dam by arranging the pressure head and the forming roller, and simultaneously compact the soil above the dam, thereby further improving the strength of the dam.

3. The rotary tillage device is arranged, so that the soil is looser than the prior ridging plough, the later-period forming is convenient, no residual gap exists between the compacted soils, and the structure is compact.

4. The invention saves the prior large disc-shaped forming device by arranging the rolling-shaped forming roller, lightens the weight of the whole machine and reduces the volume of the machine at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a main frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary cultivator attachment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a soil gathering device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a press molding apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure head of the invention.

Wherein, 1, the main frame; 101. a frame; 102. a connecting rod; 2. a connecting frame; 201. a fixed block; 202. connecting columns; 203. a fixing hole; 204. an extension plate; 205. passing through the aperture; 3. a rotary tillage device; 301. a rotary tillage shaft; 302. rotary tillage of leaves; 303. a drive shaft; 304. a protective shell; 4. a soil gathering device; 401. a soil gathering plate; 402. adjusting a rod; 403. a first fixing plate; 5. a compacting molding device; 501. a forming roller; 502. a pressure head; 503. a fixing strip; 504. a second fixing plate; 6. a depth control device; 601. connecting blocks; 602. a control panel; 603. installing a shaft; 604. and a depth wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the invention provides a deep-ploughing and ridging integrated small field ridge building machine, which comprises a main frame 1 and a main body connected with other components, wherein the main frame 1 comprises a frame 101, the frame 101 is in an irregular pattern, the structural strength can be effectively enhanced, the used materials are reduced, the weight of the device is reduced, a connecting rod 102 is fixedly connected inside the frame 101, the strength of the frame 101 is enhanced, the connecting rod is used for connecting other components, and the main frame 1 and the connecting frame 2 are made of 13 Cr.

The front surface of body frame 1 is provided with link 2, be used for being connected with the tractor, link 2 includes fixed block 201, the position of fixed connection post 202, the side surface fixedly connected with spliced pole 202 of fixed block 201, the pull rod of tractor is connected, the inside of spliced pole 202 is provided with fixed orifices 203, the position of fixed tractor pull rod, the last fixed surface of body frame 1 is connected with extension plate 204, connect the suspension shaft behind the tractor, the inside of extension plate 204 is provided with and passes hole 205, a position for fixing the suspension shaft, and the inside of extension plate 204 is provided with the reinforcement post, the side surface of reinforcement post is provided with the stiffener, an intensity for strengthening extension plate 204, the stiffener keeps away from the one end and connecting rod 102 fixed connection of reinforcement post, fixed block 201 all has four with the quantity of extension plate 204, set up to two sets of, be convenient for control different ground, and effectively promoted the life of device, when damaging, another set of jointing equipment can be connected, continues work, and spliced pole 202 is connected with the elevating gear behind the tractor, is convenient for connect the tractor, carries, uses it, and extension plate 204 is connected with the suspension shaft behind the tractor, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth that soil gathering device 4 and suppression forming device 5 deepened ground.

The lower fixed surface of body frame 1 is connected with rotary cultivator attachment 3, soil layer to ground is rotatory, rotary cultivator attachment 3 includes rotary tillage axle 301, control rotatory power, rotary tillage axle 301's surface all is provided with rotary tillage leaf 302, it is rotatory to the soil layer, make the soil layer become loose, rotary tillage leaf 302 is the heliciform, and both sides are opposite, be convenient for push away soil to rotary cultivator attachment 3's intermediate position, rotary tillage axle 301's side surface has transmission shaft 303 through steering gear swing joint, transmit the power on the tractor, rotary tillage axle 301's both ends all fixedly connected with protective housing 304, the soil protection can not get rid of and fly, simultaneously reduce flying of dust, avoid people to miss and touch, lead to unexpected emergence, protective housing 304 and spliced pole 202 fixed connection, the position of rotary cultivator attachment 3, the one end that transmission shaft 303 kept away from rotary tillage axle 301 extends to the top of body frame 1, be convenient for being connected with the back axis of rotation of tractor, one end of the transmission shaft 303, which is far away from the rotary tillage shaft 301, is provided with a connector, so that the rotation direction is changed.

Lower surface of body frame 1 and the right side fixedly connected with that is located rotary cultivator 3 gather native device 4, gather soil, gather native device 4 including gathering native board 401, gather the distance between native board 401 and reduce gradually, then become trapezoidal gradually, carry out preliminary condensation molding to soil, gather the side surface fixedly connected with of native board 401 and adjust pole 402, adjust the distance between gathering native board 401, adjust the first fixed plate 403 of side surface fixedly connected with of pole 402, the fixed distance of gathering between native board 401, the upper surface and the 1 fixed connection of body frame of first fixed plate 403, the fixed position of gathering native board 401, the inside of adjusting pole 402 is provided with porosely, be used for fixed position, inside is provided with set screw, make and adjust pole 402 and first fixed plate 403 fixed connection, gather native board 401 and connecting rod 102 swing joint, the reinforcing is gathered native board 401's connection, the intensity of native board 401 is gathered in the reinforcing.

The lower surface of body frame 1 and the rear that is located soil gathering device 4 are provided with suppression forming device 5, carry out further compaction to soil, suppression forming device 5 includes forming roll 501 and pressure head 502, carry out the shaping, forming roll 501 compacts the side surface on trapezoidal ridge, pressure head 502 compacts the top on trapezoidal ridge, forming roll 501's quantity is total two, two forming roll 501 are isosceles trapezoid and arrange, it is trapezoidal ridge to be convenient for the compaction shaping, pressure head 502's position is located forming roll 501's top, pressure head 502's cross-sectional shape is circular-arc, be convenient for carry out the compaction from the high to the low, pressure head 502's last fixed surface is connected with fixed strip 503, fixed pressure head 502's position, fixed strip 503's side surface swing joint has second fixed plate 504, fixed strip 503's position, second fixed plate 504 is located the side surface of spliced pole 202.

The side surface fixedly connected with degree of depth controlling means 6 of body frame 1, the degree of depth of control rotary cultivator attachment 3, degree of depth controlling means 6 includes connecting block 601, connection control board 602, the position of fixed control board 602, the inside of connecting block 601 is provided with control panel 602, the descending height of control degree of depth wheel 604, the side surface fixedly connected with installation axle 603 of control panel 602, installation degree of depth wheel 604, the outer fixed surface of installation axle 603 is connected with degree of depth wheel 604, the rotary tillage degree of control rotary cultivator attachment 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep ploughing, small-size field of ridging integration ridger, includes body frame (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of body frame (1) is provided with link (2), the lower fixed surface of body frame (1) is connected with rotary cultivator attachment (3), the lower surface of body frame (1) just is located the right side fixedly connected with of rotary cultivator attachment (3) and gathers native device (4), the lower surface of body frame (1) just is located the rear of gathering native device (4) and is provided with suppression forming device (5), the side surface fixedly connected with degree of depth controlling means (6) of body frame (1).

2. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) comprises a frame (101), a connecting rod (102) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (101), and the main frame (1) and the connecting frame (2) are made of 13 Cr.

3. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the link (2) include fixed block (201), the side surface fixedly connected with spliced pole (202) of fixed block (201), the inside of spliced pole (202) is provided with fixed orifices (203), the last fixed surface of body frame (1) is connected with and extends board (204), the inside of extending board (204) is provided with and passes hole (205), fixed block (201) all have four with the quantity of extending board (204).

4. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rotary cultivator attachment (3) are including rotary tillage axle (301), the surface of rotary tillage axle (301) all is provided with rotary tillage leaf (302), rotary tillage leaf (302) are the heliciform, and both sides are revolved to opposite, the side surface of rotary tillage axle (301) has transmission shaft (303) through steering gear swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with protective housing (304) in both ends of rotary tillage axle (301), protective housing (304) and spliced pole (202) fixed connection, the one end that rotary tillage axle (301) was kept away from in transmission shaft (303) extends to the top of body frame (1), the one end that rotary tillage axle (301) was kept away from in transmission shaft (303) is provided with the connector.

5. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: gather native device (4) including gathering native board (401), gather the side surface fixedly connected with of native board (401) and adjust pole (402), the side surface fixedly connected with first fixed plate (403) of adjusting pole (402), the upper surface and body frame (1) fixed connection of first fixed plate (403), the inside of adjusting pole (402) is provided with the hole, gather native board (401) and connecting rod (102) swing joint.

6. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: suppression forming device (5) are including forming roll (501) and pressure head (502), the quantity of forming roll (501) is total two, two forming roll (501) are isosceles trapezoid and arrange, the position of pressure head (502) is located the top of forming roll (501), the cross sectional shape of pressure head (502) is circular-arc, the last fixed surface of pressure head (502) is connected with fixed strip (503), the side surface swing joint of fixed strip (503) has second fixed plate (504), second fixed plate (504) are located the side surface of spliced pole (202).

7. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the depth control device (6) comprises a connecting block (601), a control plate (602) is arranged inside the connecting block (601), a mounting shaft (603) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the control plate (602), and a depth wheel (604) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting shaft (603).

8. The deep ploughing and ridging integrated small field edge ridger as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting column (202) is connected with a lifting device behind the tractor, and the extension plate (204) is connected with a suspension shaft behind the tractor.