CN116097932A - Ridger with adjustable ridging width - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ridge building machines, in particular to a ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width, including an equipment frame and an equipment frame arranged in the equipment frame; frame, and a ridge-building frame arranged at the front edge of the soil-guiding frame; a soil-turning frame and a guide frame arranged at the front edge of the soil-turning frame are arranged in the soil-guiding frame; Components; the ridge-building assembly includes side-wing frames installed on both sides of the ridge-building frame, a median shaft arranged between the side-wing frames, and a ridge-building mechanism installed on the median axis; the ridge-building mechanism is It is movably installed on the median shaft, and a sliding frame is set between the ridge-building mechanism and the wing frame; the side edge of the ridge-building frame is also provided with a driving assembly, which drives the median shaft, thereby driving the building Ridge parts rotate.

Description

A ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ridge building machines, in particular to a ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width.

Background technique

The location of each farmland is different. In some farmlands, the ridges need to be built thicker to prevent the ridges from being too thin, which will cause the ridges to be easily damaged. The current ridge-building machine cannot adjust the width of the ridges, resulting in ridges in some terrains. After the ridge is built using the ridge machine, it needs to be manually reinforced to make the ridge thicker, which will waste more manpower and material resources.

Chinese patent (authorized announcement number: CN207305292U) discloses a ridge-building machine with adjustable ridge width. Through the cooperation between the circular column, the movable ridge-building plate, the fixed block, the nut and the bolt, the fixed ridge-building plate and the ridge-building machine can be changed. The distance between the ridge-building discs can be moved to change the ridge-building width of the ridge-building machine, so that the ridge-building machine can build ridges with different thicknesses on different terrains, but each adjustment of the ridge-building machine makes it necessary to stop the operation and restart Dismantling and installing the ridge plate, and then restarting the equipment later, cannot be adjusted during the operation, resulting in relatively low operating efficiency, and it is difficult to effectively use it in some areas with complex and distorted terrain changes.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width, comprising an equipment frame and an equipment frame arranged in the equipment frame;

The equipment frame is arranged on the soil guide frame and the ridge building frame arranged on the front edge of the soil guide frame;

The soil guide frame is provided with a soil turning frame and a guide frame arranged at the front edge of the soil turning frame, and a ridge building component connected with the guide frame is arranged in the ridge building frame;

The ridge-building assembly includes side-wing frames installed on both sides of the ridge-building frame, a median shaft arranged between the side-wing frames, and a ridge-building mechanism installed on the median axis; the ridge-building mechanism is a movable installed on the median shaft, and a sliding frame is set between the ridge building parts and the wing frame; the side edge of the ridge building frame is also provided with a drive assembly, and the drive assembly drives the median shaft, thereby driving the ridge builder parts turn.

As a further solution of the present invention: the side wing frame includes a side edge bracket and a positioning bearing arranged on the side edge bracket, the median shaft is installed between the positioning bearings on both sides, and the median shaft is provided with The driving gear, the driving assembly includes a power motor installed on the side edge bracket, and a power gear installed at the driving end of the power motor, and the power gear is meshed with the driving gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: the ridge-building mechanism includes a positioning sleeve installed on the neutral shaft, a support plate disposed on the positioning sleeve, and a ridge-building plate disposed on the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding frame includes a limit frame installed on the side edge bracket, and a support frame installed on the limit frame, the limit frame is provided with a sliding track, and the support frame The bottom end of the bottom end is respectively provided with a first spacer hoop and a second spacer hoop, and the first spacer hoop and the second spacer hoop are respectively sleeved on the positioning sleeve and the support plate, and the top end of the support frame is set A slide bar is arranged, and the limit of the slide bar is installed in the slide track.

As a further solution of the present invention: the median shaft is an inner hollow structure, and a pusher is arranged on the side edge bracket, and the pushers are correspondingly arranged at both ends of the median shaft, and the pushing end of the pusher extends into the middle The inner cavity of the position shaft is equipped with an electric control push rod, a linear groove is arranged on the axial surface of the center shaft of the center shaft, and an inner strip is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve surface of the positioning sleeve, and the inner strip is embedded in the In the linear groove and extending in the inner cavity of the neutral shaft, the connecting bolt of the electric control push rod is connected with the inner embedded bar.

As a further solution of the present invention: the soil turning frame includes a positioning bar installed on the soil guide frame, a soil turning shaft erected on the positioning bar, and a soil turning panel installed on the soil turning shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: the guide frame includes several positioning seats installed in the soil guide frame, inner supporting shafts arranged on the positioning seats, and inner pushing rollers installed on the inner supporting shafts, the inner pushing rollers Helical blades are installed on the top; synchronizing wheels are installed on the inner supporting shaft, and synchronizing wheels are also installed on the shaft end of the turning shaft, and the inner supporting shaft on the same side is connected with the turning shaft through a synchronous belt.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In the present invention, the soil turning frame is designed to drive the soil material to turn forward, so that the soil material is introduced towards the orientation of the ridge building frame, and the guide frame is used to assist in positioning the soil material, so that the soil material is displaced towards the midline area, avoiding the displacement of the soil material For the problem of scattering, the ridge-building components are used for ridge-building processing of soil materials. The driving components are power components, the median shaft is the transmission medium, and the ridge-building parts are working parts. The ridge-building parts on both sides are clamped and rotated. The ridge-building operation is carried out in the same way, so as to build up the soil; at the same time, the ridge-building parts are movably installed on the median shaft, and the ridge-building parts can be adjusted along the sliding frame to adjust the width of the ridge, and the ridge-building When the ridge machine moves, it will not affect its own rotation operation, so there is no need to stop the operation, and it needs to be disassembled and installed. The overall operation effect is high, and it can make the ridge machine build ridges with different thicknesses on different terrains. It is suitable for some areas where the terrain changes and is complex.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. At the same time, these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a ridge-building machine with an adjustable ridge-building width provided by an embodiment of the present invention from an overall top view.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ridge building frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention from a side view.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the median shaft provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the first installation schematic diagram of the ridge-building mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the installation of the ridge-building mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil guiding frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 11, equipment frame; 12, equipment frame; 13, ridge building frame; 14, soil guide frame; 15, guide frame; 16, soil turning frame; 17, ridge building component; , sliding frame; 23, median shaft; 24, ridge building parts; 25, driving assembly; 31, side edge bracket; 32, positioning bearing; 33, power motor; 35, driving gear; 37, power gear; 41, Positioning sleeve; 42, support plate; 43, ridge plate; 44, linear groove; 45, embedded strip; 51, support frame; 52, sliding track; 53, limit frame; 54, sliding rod; 55, 56, second limit hoop; 61, pusher; 62, push end; 63, electric control push rod; 64, connecting bolt; 71, positioning column; 72, turning shaft; 73, turning over Soil panel; 81, positioning seat; 82, inner support shaft; 83, inner push roller; 84, spiral blade; 85, synchronous wheel; 86, synchronous belt; 87, guide plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or like elements unless otherwise indicated.

Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In one embodiment;

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width is provided, including equipment frame 11 and equipment frame 12 arranged in the equipment frame 11;

The equipment frame 12 is arranged on the soil guide frame 14 and the ridge building frame 13 arranged on the front edge of the soil guide frame 14;

The soil guide frame 14 is provided with a soil-turning frame 16, a guide frame 15 arranged at the front edge of the soil-turning frame 16, and a ridge-building assembly 17 docked with the guide frame 15 is arranged in the ridge-building frame 13;

Described building ridge assembly 17 comprises the side wing frame 21 that is installed on both sides of building ridge frame 13, the neutral axis 23 that is arranged between side wing frame 21, and the ridge building machine part 24 that is installed on the median axis 23; The ridge-building mechanism 24 is movably installed on the median shaft 23, and a sliding frame 22 is arranged between the ridge-building mechanism 24 and the side frame 21; the side edge of the ridge-building frame 13 is also provided with a driving assembly 25, The drive assembly 25 drives the neutral shaft 23, thereby driving the ridge-building mechanism 24 to rotate.

This embodiment is based on the ridge building machine operation technology of the prior art, and optimizes the adjustment mode of the ridge width accordingly. The equipment frame 11 is erected on the corresponding vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is used as the power part of walking; the operation At this time, the tiller frame 16 is used to drive the soil material phase to turn forward, so that the soil material is introduced towards the orientation of the ridge frame 13, and the guide frame 15 is used to assist in positioning the soil material, so that the soil material is displaced towards the midline area, avoiding the displacement of the soil material. The problem of material scattering, the ridge building assembly 17 is used for the ridge building processing of soil materials, the drive assembly 25 is a power component, the median shaft 23 is a transmission medium, the ridge building parts 24 are operating parts, and the ridge building parts on both sides 24 carries out the ridge-building operation in the mode of clamping and rotating, so as to build up the soil; meanwhile, the ridge-building mechanism 24 is movably installed on the median shaft 23, and the ridge-building mechanism 24 can adjust its position along the sliding frame 22 , so as to adjust the width of the ridge building, and the ridge building machine parts 24 will not affect its own rotation when moving, and then there is no need to stop the operation, and relevant disassembly and installation processing is required. The overall operation effect is high, and the ridge building machine can be operated Ridges with different thicknesses are built for different terrains, adapting to areas with complex terrain changes and twists.

In one embodiment;

Based on above-mentioned embodiment, for the driving mode of building ridge machine part 24, please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, present embodiment design is as follows:

The side wing frame 21 includes a side edge bracket 31 and a positioning bearing 32 arranged on the side edge bracket 31, the median shaft 23 is installed between the positioning bearings 32 on both sides, and the median shaft 23 is provided with The driving gear 35 , the driving assembly 25 includes a power motor 33 mounted on the side edge bracket 31 , and a power gear 37 mounted on the driving end of the power motor 33 , the power gear 37 meshes with the driving gear 35 .

The ridge-building mechanism 24 includes a positioning sleeve 41 installed on the neutral shaft 23 , a support disc 42 disposed on the positioning sleeve 41 , and a ridge-building disc 43 disposed on the support disc 42 .

The direct implementation tool of the soil building operation of building ridge plate 43, during operation, drive power gear 37 motions for power end by power motor 33, and power gear 37 is done tooth pattern meshing to drive driving gear 35 motions and promptly drives median axis 23 motions, makes center The ridge-building disks 43 arranged oppositely on the position axis 23 rotate, and ridge-building regions are formed between the ridge-building disks 43 on both sides, thereby forming ridges of corresponding thickness.

In one embodiment;

Based on the foregoing embodiments, for the installation implementation of the ridge building parts 24, the design of the present embodiment is as follows:

The median shaft 23 is an inner hollow structure, and a pusher 61 is arranged on the side edge bracket 31, and the pusher 61 is correspondingly arranged at both ends of the median shaft 23, and the pushing end 62 of the pusher 61 extends into the center. The inner cavity of the position shaft 23 is equipped with an electric control push rod 63, a linear groove 44 is arranged on the axial surface of the center shaft 23, and an inner strip 45 is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve surface of the positioning sleeve 41. The bar 45 is embedded in the linear groove 44 and extends in the inner cavity of the neutral shaft 23 , the connecting pin 64 of the electric control push rod 63 , and the connecting pin 64 is connected with the embedded bar 45 .

For the ridge plate 43, the ridge plate 43 uses the support plate 42 as the main support structure, and the support plate 42 and the positioning sleeve 41 are sleeved on the axis surface of the median shaft 23, and the axis surface of the center axis 23 is provided with a wire Type slot 44, positioning sleeve 41 is stuck in the linear slot 44 through the inner strip 45, so that the whole ridge building machine part 24 and the median shaft 23 are an integrated structure, and the ridge building machine part 24 can be relative to the median shaft 23 is displaced along the linear groove 44.

The median shaft 23 itself is a hollow structure, and the pushers 61 are respectively arranged at both ends of the median shaft 23, and its electronically controlled push rod 63 is located at the axial position of the inner cavity of the median shaft 23, and the telescopic displacement of the electronically controlled push rod 63 thereby Drive the displacement of the ridge-building mechanism 24 along the linear groove 44, and the electric control push rod 63 is adjusted in the inner cavity of the neutral shaft 23, without interfering with the rotation of the neutral axis 23 and the ridge-building mechanism 24, so that the While building the ridge, adjust the spacing between the ridge building parts 24, thereby adjusting the thickness of the ridge; during operation, there is no need to stop the operation, and it is necessary to disassemble and install, so as to improve the operation efficiency and avoid operation deviation during disassembly and installation.

In one embodiment;

Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, for the limit sliding implementation structure of the ridge-building machine part 24, the present embodiment is designed as follows:

The sliding frame 22 includes a limit frame 53 installed on the side edge bracket 31, and a support frame 51 installed on the limit frame 53, the limit frame 53 is provided with a sliding track 52, and the support frame The bottom end of 51 is respectively provided with a first spacer collar 55 and a second spacer collar 56, and said first spacer collar 55 and second spacer collar 56 are sleeved on the positioning sleeve 41 and the support disc 42 respectively, so that A sliding rod 54 is disposed on the top of the support frame 51 , and the sliding rod 54 is limitedly installed in the sliding track 52 .

The upper edge of the ridge building parts 24 is provided with a support frame 51, and the support frame 51 supports the positioning sleeve 41 and the support plate 42 area machine through the first spacer hoop 55 and the second spacer hoop 56, without affecting the To the rotation of the ridge-building mechanism 24, and when the ridge-building mechanism 24 is displaced, the sliding track 52 is used to limit the position, so as to avoid the ridge-building mechanism 24 from shaking.

In one embodiment;

Based on the foregoing embodiments, for the specific implementation structure of the soil guide frame 14, the design of the present embodiment is as follows:

Described earth turning frame 16 comprises the positioning bar 71 that is installed on the soil guide frame 14, erects the soil turning shaft 72 on the positioning bar 71, and the soil turning panel 73 that is installed on the turning soil shaft 72;

The guide frame 15 includes a plurality of positioning seats 81 installed in the soil guide frame 14, an inner supporting shaft 82 arranged on the positioning seats 81, and an inner pushing roller 83 installed on the inner supporting shaft 82, and the inner pushing roller 83 Helical blade 84 is installed on the top; synchronous wheel 85 is installed on the described inner support shaft 82, and the axle end of described soil turning shaft 72 is also equipped with synchronous wheel 85, and inner supporting shaft 82 of the same side and turning soil shaft 72 pass through A timing belt 86 is connected.

The soil guide frame 14 is provided with a guide plate 87 towards the area of the ridge assembly 17, and the auxiliary soil material is guided to one side of the ridge assembly 17. During operation, the motor drives the soil turning shaft 72 to move, thereby driving the soil turning panel 73 to rotate. Thereby the soil material is turned towards the front, and in the process of the soil material moving towards the ridge assembly 17 area, the present embodiment is respectively provided with a guide frame 15 on both sides, and the guide frame 15 is provided with several inner push rollers 83, and the inner push rollers 83 and the tiller shaft 72 move synchronously through the belt drive, and each inner push roller 83 is equipped with a helical blade 84 to form an inward spiral rotation trend, thereby pushing the soil material on the side edge to move towards the middle area, thereby making the soil The material is directed towards the accumulation between the ridge building parts 24, thereby assisting the ridge building operation of the soil material and improving the quality of the ridge building.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width, comprising an equipment frame and an equipment frame arranged in the equipment frame; it is characterized in that, The equipment frame is arranged on the soil guide frame and the ridge building frame arranged on the front edge of the soil guide frame; The soil guide frame is provided with a soil turning frame and a guide frame arranged at the front edge of the soil turning frame, and a ridge building component connected with the guide frame is arranged in the ridge building frame; The ridge-building assembly includes side-wing frames installed on both sides of the ridge-building frame, a median shaft arranged between the side-wing frames, and a ridge-building mechanism installed on the median axis; the ridge-building mechanism is a movable installed on the median shaft, and a sliding frame is set between the ridge building parts and the wing frame; the side edge of the ridge building frame is also provided with a drive assembly, and the drive assembly drives the median shaft, thereby driving the ridge builder parts turn. 2. The ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width according to claim 1, wherein the side wing frame includes a side edge bracket and a positioning bearing arranged on the side edge bracket, and the median shaft is installed on Between the positioning bearings on both sides, a driving gear is arranged on the neutral shaft, and the driving assembly includes a power motor mounted on the side edge bracket, a power gear mounted on the driving end of the power motor, and the power gear and the driving gear Mesh. 3. The ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width according to claim 2, characterized in that, the ridge building parts include a positioning sleeve installed on the median shaft, a support plate arranged on the positioning sleeve, and a set The ridge plate on the support plate. 4. The ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width according to claim 3, characterized in that, the sliding frame includes a limit frame installed on the side edge bracket and a support frame installed on the limit frame, The limit frame is provided with a sliding track, and the bottom end of the support frame is respectively provided with a first limit collar and a second limit collar, and the first limit collar and the second limit collar are respectively sleeved On the positioning sleeve and the support plate, a sliding rod is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, and the sliding rod is limitedly installed in the sliding track. 5. The ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width according to claim 4, characterized in that, the median shaft is an inner hollow structure, and a pusher is arranged on the side edge bracket, and the pusher is correspondingly arranged on At both ends of the neutral shaft, the pushing end of the pusher extends into the inner cavity of the neutral shaft and is equipped with an electric control push rod. The axial surface of the neutral shaft is provided with a linear groove, and the positioning sleeve The inner side of the cover is provided with a built-in strip, which is embedded in the linear groove and extends in the inner cavity of the median shaft, and the connecting bolt of the electric control push rod is connected with the built-in strip . 6. The ridge-building machine with adjustable ridge-building width according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, the tiller includes a positioning bar installed on the soil guide frame, a locating bar erected on the locating bar A soil turning shaft, and a soil turning panel installed on the soil turning shaft. 7. The ridge building machine with adjustable ridge width according to claim 6, characterized in that, the guide frame includes several positioning seats installed in the soil guide frame, inner supporting shafts arranged on the positioning seats, and installation The inner push roller on the inner support shaft is equipped with a spiral blade; the inner support shaft is equipped with a synchronous wheel, and the shaft end of the soil turning shaft is also equipped with a synchronous wheel. The inner support shaft is connected with the turning shaft through a synchronous belt.

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