CN108990439A - Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers - Google Patents
Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990439A CN108990439A CN201811033811.6A CN201811033811A CN108990439A CN 108990439 A CN108990439 A CN 108990439A CN 201811033811 A CN201811033811 A CN 201811033811A CN 108990439 A CN108990439 A CN 108990439A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- plastic film
- ridge
- reshaper
- mulch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
A kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers, including rotary tillage rack, rotary tillage frame lower is provided with rotary cultivator, plastic film mulch rack is arranged in rotary tillage rear end of rack, side ridging shovel is respectively set in plastic film mulch rack front part sides, ridging shovel in setting between two side ridging shovels, reshaper is installed in plastic film mulch rack between each side ridging shovel and middle ridging shovel, ridge is installed in the plastic film mulch rack at reshaper rear and pushes up compression roll, ridge, which is pushed up, installs membrane edge furrowing blade in the plastic film mulch rack of compression roll two sides, film roll is installed in the plastic film mulch rack at membrane edge furrowing blade rear, film roll rear two sides are installed by pressing wheel, plastic film mulch rack rear lower portion installs membrane edge covering blade, earthing of the membrane edge covering blade for the two sides of the film on film roll.The ridge top that ridge that the present invention uses top compression roll can be formed reshaper is compacted, and ridge type is more preferable after plastic film mulch and is not easy to collapse, solve the problems, such as when environmental-friendfilm film is recycled after crop harvest the variation of ridge type greatly, the rate of recovery and operating efficiency it is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery film-laying machine technical field more particularly to a kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layings
Machine.
Background technique
Ridging plastic film mulch cultivation technique and its matched mechanization ridging plastic film mulch technology have developed into ripe, and equipment type is a variety of
Multiplicity meets the different ridging plastic film mulch job requirements in different regions.Under the situation for advocating environmental-friendfilm film energetically at present, need in ring
It protects the use of film current year and carries out recycling and reusing after the completion.The ridging plastic film mulch technology possessed at present is passed through in the plant growth later period
Rainwater washes away the ridge face with plant action power for a long time it is difficult to ensure that original ridge type, causes environmental-friendfilm film in carrying out recycling operation process
Equipment can not adapt to the variation of ridge type due to ridge type change in shape is big, and environmental-friendfilm film recovery efficiency is lower, and operating efficiency can not also improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers, complete ridging paving
Film operation is capable of forming the earth ridge that the long period is able to maintain preferable ridge type, carries out ground to solve environmental-friendfilm film after crop harvest
When film recycles the variation of ridge type greatly, the rate of recovery and the low problem of operating efficiency.
Technical problem to solve proposed by the invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers, including rotary tillage rack, the rotary tillage frame lower are provided with rotary cultivator, institute
It states and gearbox is set above rotary tillage rack, the gearbox and rotary cultivator link, and plastic film mulch rack is arranged in the rotary tillage rear end of rack,
The plastic film mulch rack front part sides are respectively set side ridging shovel, ridging shovel, Mei Gesuo in setting between two side ridging shovels
It states and reshaper is installed in the plastic film mulch rack between side ridging shovel and middle ridging shovel, installed in the plastic film mulch rack at the reshaper rear
Compression roll is pushed up on ridge, installs membrane edge furrowing blade in the plastic film mulch rack of ridge top compression roll two sides, membrane edge furrowing blade rear
Film roll is installed in plastic film mulch rack, pressing wheel is installed in film roll rear two sides, and the pressing wheel is mounted in plastic film mulch rack,
The plastic film mulch rack rear lower portion installs membrane edge covering blade, and the two sides for the film that the membrane edge covering blade is used on film roll are covered
Soil.
The reshaper is mounted in plastic film mulch rack by reshaper arm, and the reshaper is adjusted high by reshaper arm
Degree.
The ridge top compression roll is mounted in plastic film mulch rack by being compacted roller arm, and the ridge top compression roll passes through compacting roller arm
Adjust height.
The two sides shovel wall of the side ridging shovel is different in size, and it is shorter that wall is shoveled in outside.
The side ridging shovel and middle ridging shovel cooperate rotary cultivator, and being formed has two big ridges, intermediate a major groove, each semlsulcus in two sides
Ridging ditch effect.
The ridge top compression roll that the present invention uses is in reshaper rear, and the ridge top that can be formed to reshaper is pressed again
It is real, be formed as better ridge type, and ridge type will not generate big deformation or collapsing in plastic film mulch and plantation；Be arranged reshaper arm and
Compacting roller arm pushes up the operation height of compression roll to adjust reshaper and ridge, equipment adaptability is improved, to adapt to different agriculture requirements
Ridging operation；The outer shovel wall for designing side ridging shovel is half shovel, can reach the purpose that outside trench digging is semlsulcus, facilitates equipment to row
Operation.The present invention can collect that rotary tillage is loosened the soil, ditching, ridging shaping, ridge press reality, plastic film mulch, membrane edge is compacted and the integrations of operation function such as earthing
It can be integrated, reduce tractor into ground number, avoid tractor and soil is rolled, and double ridges full plastic film mulch operation mode pole
Big improves work efficiency；Pressing after reality to ridge can guarantee that ridge type can preferably be kept to crop after harvesting, easily
Film-recovering machine carries out used plastic collection operation in ridge face, to improve the mulch rate of recovery and recovery efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
In figure: pushing up 6-plastic film mulch of compression roll in 1-rotary tillage 2-hitch frame of rack, 3-gearbox, 4-reshaper, 5-ridge
It rises rack 7-membrane edge furrowing blade, 8-membrane edge covering blade, 9-pressing wheel, 10-film roll, 11-film roll mounting plate, 12-side
13-compacting 14-press mold of roller arm wheel arm, 15-rotary cultivator 16-middle 17-reshaper of ridging shovel arm of ridge shovel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, a kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers, mainly by rotary tillage rack 1,
Compression roll 5, plastic film mulch rack 6, membrane edge furrowing blade 7, membrane edge covering blade 8, pressing wheel are pushed up in hitch frame 2, gearbox 3, reshaper 4, ridge
9, film roll 10, film roll mounting plate 11, side ridging shovel 12, compacting roller arm 13, press mold wheel arm 14, rotary cultivator 15, middle ridging shovel 16
It is formed with reshaper arm 17.Rotary cultivator 15 is mounted on 1 lower part of rotary tillage rack, and unilateral rotary blade is protected in a manner of installing in opposite directions
Demonstrate,proving the soil unscrewed will not shed to outside.Hitch frame 2 is mounted on 1 top of rotary tillage rack by front position, mainly hangs with tractor
It connects.Gearbox 3 is mounted on 1 middle and upper part of rotary tillage rack, and power is mainly delivered to rotary cultivator 15 by gearbox 3 after speed change commutates.
1 rear portion of rotary tillage rack is arranged in plastic film mulch rack 6, and side ridging shovel 12 is mounted on 6 two sides front lower portion of plastic film mulch rack, and middle ridging shovel 16 is installed
The middle and lower part after rotary tillage rack 1, middle ridging shovel 16 are located at the middle part between two side ridging shovels 12, and reshaper 4 passes through reshaper
Arm 17 is symmetrically mounted on 1 rear lower of rotary tillage rack, and reshaper 4 revolves between middle ridging shovel 16 and side ridging shovel 12 with front
It is corresponding to plough 15 position of machine.Ridge top compression roll 5 is symmetrically mounted on after 6 lower part of plastic film mulch rack is in reshaper 4 by being compacted roller arm 13
Side.Membrane edge furrowing blade 7, which is mounted below plastic film mulch rack 6, pushes up 5 rear of compression roll, two side position in ridge, and film roll 10 passes through film roll
Mounting plate 11 is mounted below plastic film mulch rack 6 in 7 rear of membrane edge furrowing blade, and pressing wheel 9 is mounted on paving by press mold wheel arm 14
10 rear two sides of film roll are in below film rack 6, membrane edge covering blade 8 is mounted on 6 rear of plastic film mulch rack, in centre and two
Side, the installation site of corresponding pressing wheel 9.
Before work, equipment is mounted by hitch frame 2 and tractor, 3 line shaft of gearbox is coupled correctly with tractor,
The mulch on film roll 10 is manually ready work in edge of a field laying a small distance.When work, tractor passes through power
Gearbox 3 is transferred to rotary cultivator 15, and rotary cultivator 15 is driven to carry out operation of loosening the soil, and tractor-drawn equipment advances.Rotary cultivator 15 is single
Soil is unscrewed and is thrown to unilateral centre by the rotary blade that side is installed in opposite directions, forms the soil zone of conveying, during equipment advances, side
A ditch is inwardly drawn and formed to the soil of two sides by ridging shovel 12, and the ditch in outside is semlsulcus, and middle ridging shovel 16 is native by intermediate volume
Earth is drawn to two sides, and the soil that the soil zone and ridging shovel spun up by reshaper 4 to rotary cultivator 15 is scratched carries out shaping and compacting, is formed
Two earth ridges, ridge top compression roll 5 is rolled across in ridge top surface, and is compacted to top, and membrane edge furrowing blade 7 scratches ditch, ground in earth's surface
Mulch in film roll 10 is laid on the face of ridge, and membrane edge is in the ditch of the formation of membrane edge furrowing blade 7, and pressing wheel 9 will be in ditch
Membrane edge is compacted, and soil is scratched to as membrane edge covering blade 8 and is covered in the ditch where in membrane edge soil layer, completes membrane edge earthing
Operation.
When tractor turns around operation, the half of half shovel wall formation of outside when wall and preceding subjob are shoveled in ridging shovel 12 outside half in side
Ditch forms a complete ditch to row.
When needing to increase ridge height or high reduction ridge, it is only necessary to by the height of reshaper 4 and side ridging shovel 12, middle ridging shovel 16
Degree is adjusted unanimously, and the height for adjusting ridge top compression roll 5 and film roll 10 is corresponding with reshaper.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers, it is characterised in that: including rotary tillage rack (1), the rotary tillage rack (1)
Lower part is provided with rotary cultivator (15), and gearbox (3) are arranged above the rotary tillage rack (1), the gearbox (3) and rotary cultivator
(15) it links, plastic film mulch rack (6) are arranged in rotary tillage rack (1) rear end, and side is respectively set in plastic film mulch rack (6) front part sides
Ridging shovel (12), ridging shovel (16) in setting between two side ridging shovels (12), each side ridging shovel (12) is in
Reshaper (4) are installed in plastic film mulch rack (6) between ridging shovel (16), are pacified in the plastic film mulch rack (6) at reshaper (4) rear
Ridge top compression roll (5) is filled, membrane edge furrowing blade (7) are installed in the plastic film mulch rack (6) of ridge top compression roll (5) two sides, the film
Film roll (10) are installed in the plastic film mulch rack (6) at side furrowing blade (7) rear, pressing wheel is installed in film roll (10) the rear two sides
(9), the pressing wheel (9) is mounted on plastic film mulch rack (6), and plastic film mulch rack (6) rear lower portion installs membrane edge covering blade
(8), earthing of the membrane edge covering blade (8) for the two sides of the film on film roll (10).
2. double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reshaper (4) is logical
It crosses reshaper arm (17) to be mounted on plastic film mulch rack (6), the reshaper (4) adjusts height by reshaper arm (17).
3. double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the ridge press is real
Roller (5) is mounted on plastic film mulch rack (6) by being compacted roller arm (13), and ridge top compression roll (5) is adjusted by compacting roller arm (13)
Section height.
4. double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the side ridging shovel
(12) two sides shovel wall is different in size, and it is shorter that wall is shoveled in outside.
5. double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side ridging shovel (12)
Cooperate rotary cultivator (15) with middle ridging shovel (16), forms the ridging trench digging effect with two big ridges, an intermediate major groove, each semlsulcus in two sides
Fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811033811.6A CN108990439A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811033811.6A CN108990439A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990439A true CN108990439A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64590353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811033811.6A Pending CN108990439A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108990439A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109923963A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-25 | 凤台县农业科学研究所 | Pao Gou grading mechanism and its working method when a kind of wheat-resistance to scab is sowed |
| CN110268928A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of interplanting corn plastic mulching machine |
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| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201393370Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 艾买提尼牙孜·艾沙 | Riding and film-covering seeder |
| CN201409282Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 吴旭明 | Rotary-tillage trench-digging ridges-making machine with plough |
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| CN206895153U (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2018-01-19 | 威海市农业科学院 | Sweet potato rotary tillage ferti ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN208850135U (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-05-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers |
-
2018
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| CN201393370Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 艾买提尼牙孜·艾沙 | Riding and film-covering seeder |
| CN201409282Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 吴旭明 | Rotary-tillage trench-digging ridges-making machine with plough |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109923963A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-25 | 凤台县农业科学研究所 | Pao Gou grading mechanism and its working method when a kind of wheat-resistance to scab is sowed |
| CN110268928A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of interplanting corn plastic mulching machine |
| CN113016463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching device for corn planting |
| CN113016464A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching machine |
| CN110268928B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-07-09 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn interplanting plastic film mulching machine |
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