CN205694274U - Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper - Google Patents
Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205694274U CN205694274U CN201620158495.5U CN201620158495U CN205694274U CN 205694274 U CN205694274 U CN 205694274U CN 201620158495 U CN201620158495 U CN 201620158495U CN 205694274 U CN205694274 U CN 205694274U
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- soil
- tuber
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- stem
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- 244000057214 Stachys sieboldii Species 0.000 title description 23
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 title description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 49
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000010375 Talinum crassifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015055 Talinum crassifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
一种宝塔菜打梗收获机，由机架、破土器、入土采挖斜面铲、初级茎土运输分离装置、次级茎土横向运输分离装置、滚筒式块茎提升装置、三级块茎振动筛选装置、块茎收集装箱装置和传动系统组成；破土器、入土采挖斜面铲、初级茎土运输分离装置、次级茎土横向运输分离装置、滚筒式块茎提升装置、三级块茎振动筛选装置、块茎收集装箱装置和传动系统安装在机架上，各装置依次从前往后，自上而下的传送流程安装构成。有益效果在于：机能一次性完成打梗破土、挖掘、输送、分离、筛选和收集等工作；挖出率高、残品率低，不破坏种植土地表面土层；工作传动平稳速率可控，无拥堵问题；分离次数多，分离效果好。
A pagoda vegetable stemming and harvesting machine, which consists of a frame, a soil breaker, a slope shovel for digging into the soil, a primary stem-soil transportation and separation device, a secondary stem-soil horizontal transportation and separation device, a drum-type tuber lifting device, and a three-stage tuber vibration screening device , tuber collection container device and transmission system; soil breaker, soil excavation slope shovel, primary stem-soil transport separation device, secondary stem-soil horizontal transport separation device, drum-type tuber lifting device, third-stage tuber vibration screening device, tuber collection The container device and transmission system are installed on the frame, and each device is installed from front to back in turn, and the transmission process is from top to bottom. The beneficial effect is that: the machine can complete the work of stalking and breaking soil, digging, conveying, separating, screening and collecting at one time; the excavation rate is high, the residual product rate is low, and the soil layer on the surface of the planting land is not damaged; the working transmission is stable and the speed is controllable, without Congestion problem; the number of separations is large, and the separation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field, particularly relates to a kind of for Chinese artichoke digging harvester device equipment.
Background technology
Chinese artichoke, original name Chinese artichoke, another name: Chinese artichoke, tumor, ring, cutworm, Talinum crassifolium, myrmeleontid larva grass etc..Belonging to Labiatae perennial root plant, underground rhizome presents helical form turriform.Meat is tender and crisp, can make pickles, sows autumn harvest in spring, can gather in the crops for several years running.During plantation, first to ridge, to open low-lying area finely wholely.In order to increase economic efficiency, the general and crop such as wheat, green soy bean interplanting.Planting Row Distance about 25 centimetres, spacing in the rows about 10～15 centimetres, plant height about 40～60 centimetres, the rhizome degree of depth about 10～15 centimetres, the longest 6 cm that can reach of fruit, slightly about 1.5～2.0 centimetres.
At present, the results of Chinese artichoke are also not carried out mechanization, fully rely on and are accomplished manually harvest operation, the seriously delayed development of Chinese artichoke industrial chain, are allowed to meet the wilderness demand to Chinese artichoke for the Vehicles Collected from Market.As Chinese artichoke demand is continuously increased by market, and the marketization of Chinese artichoke, industrialization, branding, it is achieved the mechanized harvest of Chinese artichoke has become as inexorable trend.
Chinese artichoke cropper, as the machinery replacing artificial results, needs to complete to results process from the integration of the collecting fruit that breaks ground, transports, is separated to, thus reaches to replace the target of inefficient artificial results.The realization of mechanization can improve the present situation that Chinese artichoke is manually gathered in the crops, significantly reduce the labour intensity of labourer, reduce production cost, and then the production technology level and economic benefit, ecological benefits of raising agricultural is provided and provide powerful support for, realize that high mechanization is contributed share for China's modern agriculture.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve Chinese artichoke efficiency of crop, saving working time and cost, mitigate peasant's labour intensity, improve the working condition of peasant, thus improve peasant planting enthusiasm, promote enforcement and the development of mechanization of agriculture production.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: use beat stalk surface soil breaking tool and inclined-plane shovel combine excavate mode；Using multistage continuous transmission means of transportation, every grade is transmitted transport and arranges soil dish separation structure；Overall process, from front to back, top-down transmission process mode.
The utility model Chinese artichoke beat stalk cropper by frame, soil breaking tool, bury excavate inclined-plane shovel, primary stem soil transport separator, secondary stem soil axial transport separator, drum-type stem tuber lifting device, three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening, stem tuber collects boxing apparatus and transmission system forms；Soil breaking tool, bury excavate inclined-plane shovel, primary stem soil transport separator, secondary stem soil axial transport separator, drum-type stem tuber lifting device, three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening, stem tuber collects boxing apparatus and transmission system is arranged in frame；Bury excavate inclined-plane shovel be inclined and mounted on below the front end of frame, low early and high after；Soil breaking tool is positioned to bury to be excavated above the front end of inclined-plane shovel；Primary stem soil transport separator is positioned to bury to be excavated below the rear end bead of inclined-plane shovel, and transmission obliquely from front to back is transported；Secondary stem soil axial transport separator is positioned at below the delivery end of primary stem soil transport separator, and horizontal cross transmission is transported；Drum-type stem tuber lifting device is arranged on frame side, vertically rolls Lifting Convey, and lower bead is positioned at below the delivery end of secondary stem soil axial transport separator；Three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening are arranged in frame, side's axial transport, tilt from front to back, the delivery end of pan feeding termination drum-type stem tuber lifting device；Stem tuber is collected boxing apparatus and is arranged on frame side, and mouth position is positioned at below the delivery end of three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening；Transmission system is by axle one, axle two, axle three, axle four, axle five, axle six, axle seven, axle eight, axle nine is in transmission connection composition, wherein, axle one is main transmission output shaft, axle two and axle three are secondary transmission output shaft, the transmission working shaft that axle four and axle five are secondary stem soil axial transport separator, axle six, axle seven, the transmission working shaft that axle eight and axle nine are primary stem soil transport separator, axle one and axle two-way are crossed reduction box and are in transmission connection, axle two and axle three are in transmission connection by bevel gearing, axle two is in transmission connection axle six, drum-type stem tuber lifting device and soil breaking tool, axle three driving-chain spindle four and three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening.
Described frame front end is provided with traction ear, and bottom rear is provided with road wheel, it is achieved the traction of draw-gear and independent ambulation function.
Described burying is excavated inclined-plane shovel and is divided into three tip perching knives side by side, reduces the resistance of shovel head when burying, conveniently buries.
Described primary stem soil transport separator divides three groups, is in transmission connection with axle the 7th, axle eight and axle nine by axle six respectively, and forms a complete set of with three perching knives excavating inclined-plane shovel that bury respectively.
The conveyer belt of described primary stem soil transport separator, secondary stem soil axial transport separator and drum-type stem tuber lifting device uses short pitch to have strong market potential roller chain construction, transmit during can by roller between spacing gap make fine earth and fine particle leak down, decrease stem tuber finally shake sieve when workload and and soil block between friction, reduce broken skin rate and mound phenomenon；Wherein, the roller spacing of primary stem soil transport separator is 8mm, and the roller spacing of secondary stem soil axial transport separator is 10mm, and the roller spacing of drum-type stem tuber lifting device is 10mm.
Described soil breaking tool is rotary tillage blade structure, point two sections, left and right, and the blade direction of rotation of two sections of soil breaking tools, toward inner side, is allowed to be removed to scope of operation side under the effect of rotary blade spirally-guided, it is to avoid long-pending soil affects being smoothed out of follow-up work.
The transfer rate that described primary stem soil transports separator, secondary stem soil axial transport separator, drum-type stem tuber lifting device and three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening promotes 1.2 times successively, occurs blocking up during can effectively preventing from transmitting.
Using Chain conveyer between the described power transmission shaft in transmission system, can guarantee that average ratios accurately, the power of transmission is big, and tensile force is little, and the efficiency of transmission is high, can work in low-speed heave-load and hot conditions and the poor environment such as outdoor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: function disposably completes to beat stalk and breaks ground, excavates, carries, separates, screens and the work such as collection；Rate of digging out is high, defective goods rate is low, does not destroy planting soil ground surface soil layer；Work stable drive controllable-rate, without congestion problems；Separate often, good separating effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is drive system structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: the 1st, frame is drawn ear the 11st, road wheel the 12nd, soil breaking tool and the 2nd, buried and excavate inclined-plane shovel the 3rd, primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator the 5th, drum-type stem tuber lifting device the 6th, three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening the 7th, stem tubers and collect boxing apparatus the 8th, transmission system the 9th, axle 1, reduction box the 911st, axle 2 92, bevel gearing the 921st, axle 3 93, axle 4 94, axle 5 95, axle 6 96, axle 7 97, axle 8 98, axle 9 99.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in detail:
The utility model Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper and the 2nd, is buried by frame the 1st, soil breaking tool and excavate inclined-plane shovel the 3rd, primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator the 5th, drum-type stem tuber lifting device the 6th, three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening the 7th, stem tubers and collect boxing apparatus 8 and transmission system 9 forms；The 2nd, soil breaking tool buries and excavates inclined-plane shovel the 3rd, primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator the 5th, drum-type stem tuber lifting device the 6th, three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening the 7th, stem tubers and collect boxing apparatus 8 and transmission system 9 is arranged in frame 1；Bury and excavate inclined-plane shovel and 3 be inclined and mounted on below the front end of frame 1, low early and high after；Soil breaking tool 2 is positioned to bury to be excavated above the front end of inclined-plane shovel 3；Primary stem soil transport separator 4 is positioned to bury to be excavated below the rear end bead of inclined-plane shovel 3, and transmission obliquely from front to back is transported；Secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 is positioned at below the delivery end of primary stem soil transport separator 4, and horizontal cross transmission is transported；Drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 is arranged on frame 1 side, vertically rolls Lifting Convey, and lower bead is positioned at below the delivery end of secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5；Three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7 are arranged in frame 1, side's axial transport, tilt from front to back, the delivery end of pan feeding termination drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6；Stem tuber is collected boxing apparatus 8 and is arranged on frame 1 side, and mouth position is positioned at below the delivery end of three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7；nullTransmission system 9 is by axle 1、Axle 2 92、Axle 3 93、Axle 4 94、Axle 5 95、Axle 6 96、Axle 7 97、Axle 8 98、Axle 9 99 is in transmission connection composition，Wherein，Axle 1 is main transmission output shaft，Axle 2 92 and axle 3 93 are secondary transmission output shaft，The transmission working shaft that axle 4 94 and axle 5 95 are secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5，Axle 6 96、Axle 7 97、The transmission working shaft that axle 8 98 and axle 9 99 are primary stem soil transport separator 4，Axle 1 and axle 2 92 are in transmission connection by reduction box 911，Axle 2 92 and axle 3 93 are in transmission connection by bevel gearing 921，Axle 2 92 is in transmission connection axle 6 96、Drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 and soil breaking tool 2，Axle 3 93 driving-chain spindle 4 94 and three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7.
Described frame 1 front end is provided with traction ear 11, and bottom rear is provided with road wheel 12.
Described burying is excavated inclined-plane shovel 3 and is divided into three tip perching knives side by side.
Described primary stem soil transport separator 4 points three groups, is in transmission connection with axle 7 97, axle 8 98 and axle 9 99 by axle 6 96 respectively, and forms a complete set of with three perching knives excavating inclined-plane shovel 3 that bury respectively.
The conveyer belt of described primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 and drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 uses short pitch to have strong market potential roller chain construction；Wherein, the roller spacing of primary stem soil transport separator 4 is 8mm, and the roller spacing of secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 is 10mm, and the roller spacing of drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 is 10mm.
Described soil breaking tool 2 is rotary tillage blade structure, and point two sections, left and right, the blade direction of rotation of two sections of soil breaking tools 2 is toward inner side.
The transfer rate of described primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator the 5th, drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 and three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7 promotes 1.2 times successively.
Chain conveyer is used between the described power transmission shaft in transmission system 9.
Embodiment
The utility model Chinese artichoke beats the stalk cropper course of work: remove the stem stalk on earth's surface in planting site clean, Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper and uses tractor-drawn operation, the draw bar of tractor is played stalk cropper traction by the traction ear 11 in frame 1 and Chinese artichoke and is connected, the rear end output shaft of tractor is connected with the input of axle 1 power simultaneously, drives soil breaking tool the 2nd, primary stem soil transport separator the 4th, secondary stem soil axial transport separator the 5th, drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 and three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7 runs by transmission system 9.The hard skin of the earth's surface 2-3cm degree of depth is crushed by soil breaking tool 2, bury and excavate inclined-plane shovel and 3 dig obliquely to the 15-20cm degree of depth, as Chinese artichoke stem tuber is pushed on primary stem soil transport separator 4 obliquely by walking forward together with soil block backward, first it is sent to obliquely on secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 through primary stem soil transport separator 4 backward, then through in secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 lateral transfer to drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6, subsequently roll lifting through drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6 to be sent on three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7, it is transported to stem tuber through three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7 vibration screenings after to collect in boxing apparatus 8.
Transmission on primary stem soil transport separator 4 is had strong market potential between roller and is left 8mm spacing, and in course of conveying, fine earth and little particle soil block leak down from gap, it is achieved stem soil separates for the first time；Transmission on secondary stem soil axial transport separator 5 is had strong market potential between roller and is left 10mm spacing, and in course of conveying, second time realizes that stem soil separates；Large clod is crushed in rolling process by drum-type stem tuber lifting device 6, realizes that third time stem soil separates simultaneously；Three grades of stem tuber device for vibration screening 7 vibration screenings, the soil after loosening and foreign material and Chinese artichoke stem tuber, during it back and forth screens, make soil and foreign material leak down from sieve aperture, it is achieved last stem soil separation；Stem tuber is collected boxing apparatus 8 and is detachably installed, and collection is separated when full and poured Chinese artichoke stem tuber into transport vehicle.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620158495.5U CN205694274U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620158495.5U CN205694274U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205694274U true CN205694274U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57334973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620158495.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205694274U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205694274U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612903A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏大学 | Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester |
| CN107347352A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae shovels digging machine |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201620158495.5U patent/CN205694274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612903A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏大学 | Chinese artichoke stalk-breaking harvester |
| CN105612903B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-02-02 | 宁夏大学 | Chinese artichoke makes stalk cropper |
| CN107347352A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae shovels digging machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20180302 |