CN105453796B - A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device - Google Patents
A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453796B CN105453796B CN201511001060.6A CN201511001060A CN105453796B CN 105453796 B CN105453796 B CN 105453796B CN 201511001060 A CN201511001060 A CN 201511001060A CN 105453796 B CN105453796 B CN 105453796B
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- next part
- excavator
- potato
- part bar
- pressure ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device.Collection bar pressure ridge device includes upper collection bar device, next part bar device, fixing bolt, pressure ridge device roller, clean-up scraper composition.Wherein upper collection bar device is arranged on excavator bolter upper rear end, curves inwardly to form two pre-large post-small trapezium structures of the upper swath board by what the upper swath board support was formed；Next part bar device is arranged on excavator bolter rear end lower, and certain angle is inwardly collapsed in the next part bar fence lower end below next part bar device, forms up big and down small trapezoid space；Ridge device roller is pressed to be arranged on excavator live axle, it can be such that potato lays on the ground, into neat strip, be not scattered, do not damage epidermis, and ensure that potato will not be mixed into soil, picked up for subsequent artefacts or machinery is picked up and provides convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refers in particular to a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device.
Background technology
Potato is the important industrial crops in China, and the important grain of the 4th after wheat, rice and corn is made
Thing, it is planted throughout the whole nation, and especially wide in the high and cold knob distributed areas of northern China, cultivated area is big, and product category is more.
The amount of labour used during potato harvest accounts for the 50%~55% of its whole growth period total amount of labour used.Moreover, the wide people in growing area ground
Dilute, it is more to bear cultivated area per capita, demands a surcharge of that to obtain the time short, in harvest time weather it is changeable become it is cold, easily by rainfall, cooling etc. badly
Weather influences, and slightly affects adversely, will make that potato is freezing, rots, and causes potato high yield not have a good harvest, extreme influence peasant
Income.It is achieved that potato harvest machine is even more important.
Conventional potato harvest operation is manually completed substantially, and not only efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, production cost is high,
And operation quality is poor, damage, lose seriously.In the 1960s, China starts voluntarily to develop potato picker, to 20
The eighties in century, with the beginning of reform and opening-up, along with the introducing of the external advanced potato picker of all size style, with
And the continuous enhancing of independent research and development capacity, the mechanization process of China's potato harvest operation start to start.
In the past 20 years, the introduction of potato harvest machine, digest and assimilate and research and develop and achieve greater advance, it is overall come
Say, be all according to the characteristics of the local agriculture management mode of production, will during operation based on middle-size and small-size bar paving formula potato lifter
Potato is excavated, separated, strip is put and is laid on ground, then by manually picking up.The subject matter of generally existing is some horses at present
Bell potato is thrown to rear side at a distance after bolter, causes windrow irregular；Soil after some potatos dig with digger blade in furrow
Mixed with weeds, increase difficulty then manually or mechanically to pick up, do not reach that Every grain should be sent to the granary.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device, solve above-mentioned artificial
Or the problem of in machinery pickup.
A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device, it, which is arranged on excavator rear portion, including two groups, collects bar device and two
Group next part bar device；
Upper collection bar device includes upper swath board, upper swath board support, support clip and anchor bolt nut described in every group, wherein
Upper swath board support front end is welded on excavator side plate interior sides, and its rear end curves inwardly；
Two upper swath boards are fixed on the upper swath board support by support clip and anchor bolt nut, and
Curve inwardly to form two pre-large post-small trapezium structures of the upper swath board by what the upper swath board support was formed, two
The upper swath board is located at excavator bolter rear upper end；
Next part bar device described in every group includes fixed plate, next part bar fence support, next part bar fence, fixing bolt, under described
Collection bar device one end is fixed on excavator side plate end by fixed plate, fixing bolt, positioned at excavator bolter lower rear；
Pressure ridge device roller is disposed with the excavator bolter back lower place, the pressure ridge device roller is sleeved on excavator live axle
On；Clean-up scraper is installed above the pressure ridge device roller, the clean-up scraper both ends are fixed in excavator frame, and it can shave viscous
The soil being attached on the pressure ridge device roller.
The next part bar device is located at excavator bolter lower rear；Next part bar fence lower end below next part bar device
Certain angle is inwardly collapsed, forms up big and down small trapezoid space.
The course of work is as follows：In excavator operation, when potato, which is mined machine bolter, is sent to rear end, due to thereon
Side is provided with the upper swath board of two gradually inwardly collapsed, causes potato gradually inwardly to collapse and discharges into strips, and falls downwards
Collect bar device, two row's next part bar fence on same next part bar device are also inwardly to collapse, fence as finger, then rapidly under
The potato fallen, and potato is slowly slided to ground along fence.Because pressure ridge device is being arranged on excavator bolter end just
Lower section, so in potato before next part bar device falls earthward furrow, pressure ridge device roller rolls the loosened soil in furrow and weeds
It is smooth solid, it is ensured that potato will not be mixed into soil, picked up for subsequent artefacts or machinery is picked up and provides convenience.
The advantage of the invention is that：1. the effects of upper and lower two sections of collection bar device, make potato lay on the ground, into neat
Strip, be not scattered, do not damage epidermis；2. in potato before next part bar device falls earthward furrow, pressure ridge device roller is by furrow
Interior loosened soil and weeds rolling are smooth solid, it is ensured that potato will not be mixed into soil, picked up for subsequent artefacts or machinery is picked up and carried
For convenience；3. next part bar device can adjust terrain clearance up and down, it is ensured that do not damage potato according to potato yield；4. knot
Structure is simple, low cost, can excavate and support the use with the potato of any model, particularly suitable for potato planting specialist and agriculture
Field uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device front view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A direction views.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, excavator 2, upper collection bar device 3, upper swath board 4, upper swath board support 5, support clip 6, fixing bolt spiral shell
Mother 7, next part bar device 8, fixing bolt 9, excavator road wheel 10, excavator side plate 11, excavator bolter 12, walking
Wheel shaft 13, pressure ridge device roller 14, clean-up scraper 15, next part bar fence fixed plate 16, next part bar fence support 17, next part bar grid
Column
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato lifter is arranged on excavator 1 with collection bar pressure ridge device, by upper collection bar device
2nd, next part bar device 7, fixing bolt 8, pressure ridge device roller 13, clean-up scraper 14 form.Its specific implementation is as follows：
Described two upper collection bar devices 2 are by upper swath board 3, upper swath board support 4, support clip 5,6 groups of anchor bolt nut
Into.On the inside of excavator side plate 10, its rear end curves inwardly the upper front end of swath board support 4 weldering knot.Two upper swath boards 3 lead to respectively
Cross support clip 5 and anchor bolt nut 6 is fixed on swath board support 4, and formed by the upper swath board support 4
Curve inwardly to form two pre-large post-small trapezium structures of the upper swath board 3, after upper swath board 3 is located at excavator bolter 11
Portion upper end.Because the rear end of upper swath board 3 of two upper collection bar devices 2 is inwardly collapsed, so, upper collection bar device 2 can will move to separation
The potato for sieving 11 rear ends holds together into strips to centre.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, two groups of next part bars device 7 is respectively by fixed plate 15, next part bar fence support 16, next part bar
Fence 17, fixing bolt 8 form, and one end is fixed on the end of excavator side plate 10 by fixed plate 15, fixing bolt 8, positioned at digging
The lower rear of pick machine bolter 11,45 ° of (β) angles, shape are inwardly collapsed positioned at the lower end of next part bar fence 17 of the lower section of next part bar device 7
Into up big and down small trapezoid space.It is to accept the potato rapidly fallen from upper collection bar device that it, which is acted on, and potato edge is inclined
Oblique next part bar fence 17 slowly falls earthward, and the surface of next part bar fence 17 is surrounded by garment bag, it is ensured that does not damage potato epidermis.
The end of excavator side plate 10 longitudinally processes 6 holes, can adjust next part bar device fixed plate 15 up and down in hole according to potato yield
Position, the terrain clearance of adjustment next part bar device 7, it is ensured that do not damage potato；
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the pressure ridge device roller 13 is sleeved on excavator live axle 12, positioned at excavator bolter
11 back lower places.Its effect is before potato does not fall earthward furrow, and furrow bottom is flattened, and loosened soil and weeds are compacted,
The potato for making to fall is not mixed into loosened soil, is picked up for artificial pickup or machinery in next step and is provided convenience.In pressure ridge device roller
13 tops are provided with clean-up scraper 14, and the both ends of clean-up scraper 14 are fixed in excavator frame, and it is to shave to be adhered to pressure ridge device that it, which is acted on,
Soil on roller 13.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device, it, which is arranged on excavator rear portion, including two groups, collects bar device (2) and two
Group next part bar device (7)；Upper collection bar device and next part bar device are provided separately；
Upper collection bar device (2) includes upper swath board (3), upper swath board support (4), support clip (5) and fixing bolt described in every group
Nut (6), wherein upper swath board support (4) front end is welded on the inside of excavator side plate (10), its rear end curves inwardly；
Two upper swath boards (3) are fixed on the upper swath board support by support clip (5) and anchor bolt nut (6)
(4) on, and it is pre-large post-small by curving inwardly of being formed of the upper swath board support (4) to form two upper swath boards (3)
Trapezium structure, two upper swath boards (3) are located at excavator bolter (11) rear upper end；
Next part bar device (7) described in every group includes fixed plate (15), next part bar fence support (16), next part bar fence (17), fixation
Bolt (8), described next part bar device (7) one end are fixed on excavator side plate (10) end by fixed plate (15), fixing bolt (8)
End, positioned at excavator bolter (11) lower rear；
Pressure ridge device roller (13) is disposed with excavator bolter (11) back lower place, the pressure ridge device roller (13) is sleeved on excavator row
Walk on wheel shaft (12)；Clean-up scraper (14) is installed above the pressure ridge device roller (13), clean-up scraper (14) both ends are fixed on
In excavator frame, it can shave the soil being adhered on the pressure ridge device roller (13)；
The next part bar device (7) is located at excavator bolter (11) lower rear；Next part bar grid below next part bar device (7)
Certain angle is inwardly collapsed in column (17) lower end, forms up big and down small trapezoid space；
Excavator side plate (10) end longitudinally processes 6 holes, can adjust next part bar device fixed plate (15) up and down in the position in hole.
2. a kind of potato lifter according to claim 1 collection bar pressure ridge device, it is characterised in that the angle ranging from
45°。
A kind of 3. potato lifter according to claim 1 collection bar pressure ridge device, it is characterised in that the upper swath board
(3) it is made up of rubber duck carrying material, next part bar fence (17) surface is surrounded by plastics sebific duct.
4. a kind of potato lifter, including a kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure as described in claim any one of 1-3
Ridge device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453796A CN105453796A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453796B true CN105453796B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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ID=55592368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A Active CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105453796B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980325A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 甘肃鑫陇农业装备制造有限公司 | Block-resistant type potato picker |
| CN110876298A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester is with gathering together shop device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004805Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-16 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Potato chip collecting and laying guide mechanism of the vibration grid type potato grading sieve |
| KR200472380Y1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-25 | 이세원 | A bulb crop for harvest root-harvester |
| CN204669822U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛市黄岛区农业技术推广站 | Segmented wheat packer |
| CN105103769A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 刘文勋 | Crop harvester |
| CN205431035U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
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2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511001060.6A patent/CN105453796B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105453796A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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