CN105453796A - Branch collecting and furrow compacting device for potato excavator - Google Patents
Branch collecting and furrow compacting device for potato excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453796A CN105453796A CN201511001060.6A CN201511001060A CN105453796A CN 105453796 A CN105453796 A CN 105453796A CN 201511001060 A CN201511001060 A CN 201511001060A CN 105453796 A CN105453796 A CN 105453796A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- excavator
- next part
- pressure ridge
- bar
- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a branch collecting and furrow compacting device for a potato excavator. The branch collecting and furrow compacting device comprises upper branch collecting devices, lower branch collecting devices, fixing bolts, a furrow compacting device roller and a soil scraper. The upper branch collecting devices are installed on the upper portion of the rear end of a separation sieve of the excavator, and two trapezoid structures, with large front portions and small rear portions, of upper branch collecting plates are formed by inwardly bending upper branch collecting plate supports; the lower branch collecting devices are installed on the lower portion of the rear end of the separation sieve of the excavator, and the lower end of a lower branch collecting fence below the lower branch collecting devices is folded inwards by a certain angle to form a big-end-up trapezoidal space; the furrow compacting device roller is installed on a traveling axle of the excavator and makes potatoes be laid on the ground in lines in order, the potatoes are not scattered, peel surfaces are not damaged, it is guaranteed that the potatoes can not be mixed into soil, and convenience is brought to subsequent manual picking or mechanical picking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refer in particular to a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device.
Background technology
Potato is the important economic crops of China, is also the 4th important cereal crops after wheat, paddy rice and corn, and its plantation is throughout the whole nation, and especially wide in distributed areas, northern China high and cold knob, cultivated area is large, and product category is many.The amount of labour used in potato harvest process accounts for 50% ~ 55% of total amount of labour used in its whole vegetative period.And growing area is scarcely populated, bear cultivated area per capita many, it is short to demand a surcharge of the time of obtaining, in harvest time weather changeable become cold, be subject to the adverse weather conditions such as rainfall, cooling, slightly affect adversely, will make potato freezing, rot, cause potato get bumper crops do not have a good harvest, extreme influence farmers' income.Be even more important so realize potato harvest machine.
Potato harvest operation in the past substantially by manually completing, not only inefficiency, labour intensity is large, production cost is high, and operation quality is poor, damage, lose serious.The sixties in 20th century, China starts to develop potato harvester voluntarily, to the eighties in 20th century, along with the beginning of reform and opening-up, along with the introducing of the external advanced potato harvester of all size style, and the continuous enhancing of independent research and development capacity, the mechanization process of China's potato harvest operation starts to start.
Over nearly 20 years, the introduction of potato harvest machine, digest and assimilate and research and develop and achieve greater advance, on the whole, it is all the feature according to the local agriculture management mode of production, based on middle-size and small-size bar paving formula potato digger, during operation, potato excavation, separation, strip are put and are laid on ground, then by manually picking up.Current ubiquitous subject matter is, some potatos are thrown to rear side at a distance after bolter, cause windrow irregular; Some potatos and digger blade dig soil in rear furrow and weeds mix, and increase difficulty for artificial or machinery is subsequently picked up, and do not reach that Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device, solve above-mentioned artificial or machinery pick up in problem.
A kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device, it is arranged on excavator rear portion, comprises on two groups and collects bar device and two groups of next part bar devices;
Often organize described upper collection bar device and comprise swath board, upper swath board support, support clip and anchor bolt nut, wherein go up swath board support front end and be welded on excavator side plate interior sides, its rear end curves inwardly;
Two described upper swath boards are fixed on described upper swath board support by support clip and anchor bolt nut, and the trapezium structure that the described upper swath board of formation two that curves inwardly formed by described upper swath board support is pre-large post-small, two described upper swath boards are positioned at excavator bolter rear upper end;
Often organize described next part bar device and comprise fixed head, next part bar fence support, next part bar fence, set bolt, described next part bar device one end is fixed on excavator side plate end by fixed head, set bolt, is positioned at excavator bolter lower rear;
Be furnished with pressure ridge device roller in the excavator bolter back lower place, described pressure ridge device roller shell is contained on excavator live axle; Above the device roller of described pressure ridge, be provided with clean-up scraper, described clean-up scraper two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and its energy scraping sticks to the earth on the device roller of described pressure ridge.
Described next part bar device is positioned at excavator bolter lower rear; Be positioned at the next part bar fence lower end inward collapsible certain angle below next part bar device, form up big and down small trapezoid space.
The course of work is as follows: when excavator operation, when potato is sent to rear end by excavator bolter, due to two that are provided with inward collapsible gradually above it upper swath boards, cause potato gradually inward collapsible discharge into strips, and falling to next part bar device, two row's next part bar fence on same next part bar device are also inward collapsibles, and fence is as finger, then the potato fallen rapidly, and make potato slide to ground slowly along fence.Because pressure ridge device is arranged on immediately below excavator bolter end, so to fall earthward before furrow from next part bar device potato, pressure ridge device roller by the loosened soil in furrow and weeds roll extrusion smooth solid, guarantee that potato can not be mixed in soil, to pick up for subsequent artefacts or machinery is picked up and provided convenience.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the effect of upper and lower two sections of collection bar devices, makes potato lay on the ground, become neat strip, be not scattered, not lesional epidermis; 2. to fall earthward before furrow from next part bar device potato, pressure ridge device roller by the loosened soil in furrow and weeds roll extrusion smooth solid, guarantee that potato can not be mixed in soil, to pick up for subsequent artefacts or machinery is picked up and provided convenience; 3. next part bar device according to potato yield, can adjust terrain clearance up and down, guarantees not damage potato; 4. structure is simple, and low cost, can excavate with the potato of any model and support the use, and is particularly suited for potato planting specialist and farm use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge of the present invention device front view;
Fig. 2 is a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge of the present invention device end view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge of the present invention device front view;
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1, excavator 2, upper collection bar device 3, upper swath board 4, upper swath board support 5, support clip 6, anchor bolt nut 7, next part bar device 8, set bolt 9, excavator road wheel 10, excavator side plate 11, excavator bolter 12, live axle 13, pressure ridge device roller 14, clean-up scraper 15, next part bar fence fixed head 16, next part bar fence support 17, next part bar fence
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device is arranged on excavator 1, is made up of upper collection bar device 2, next part bar device 7, set bolt 8, pressure ridge device roller 13, clean-up scraper 14.It is specifically implemented as follows:
Described two upper collection bar devices 2 are made up of upper swath board 3, upper swath board support 4, support clip 5, anchor bolt nut 6.Upper swath board support 4 front end weldering knot is inside excavator side plate 10, and its rear end curves inwardly.Two upper swath boards 3 are fixed on upper swath board support 4 respectively by support clip 5 and anchor bolt nut 6, and the trapezium structure that the described upper swath board 3 of the formation two that curves inwardly formed by described upper swath board support 4 is pre-large post-small, upper swath board 3 is positioned at excavator bolter 11 rear upper end.Due to the upper swath board 3 rear end inward collapsible of two upper collection bar devices 2, so the potato moving to bolter 11 rear end can hold together into strips to centre by upper collection bar device 2.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described two groups of next part bar devices 7 are made up of fixed head 15, next part bar fence support 16, next part bar fence 17, set bolt 8 respectively, one end is fixed on excavator side plate 10 end by fixed head 15, set bolt 8, be positioned at excavator bolter 11 lower rear, be positioned at next part bar fence 17 lower end inward collapsible 45 ° of (β) angles below next part bar device 7, form up big and down small trapezoid space.The potato fallen rapidly from upper collection bar device is accepted in its effect, and potato is slowly fallen earthward along inclination next part bar fence 17, and next part bar fence 17 surface is surrounded by garment bag, guarantees not damage potato epidermis.In excavator side plate 10 end longitudinally processing 6 holes, according to potato yield, can adjust next part bar device fixed head 15 up and down in the position in hole, adjustment next part bar device 7 terrain clearance, guarantees not damage potato;
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described pressure ridge device roller 13 is sleeved on excavator live axle 12, is positioned at excavator bolter 11 back lower place.Its effect does not fall earthward before furrow potato, flattens, and by loosened soil and weeds compacting, the potato fallen is not mixed in loosened soil by bottom furrow, manually picks up or machinery is picked up and provided convenience for next step.Above pressure ridge device roller 13, be provided with clean-up scraper 14, clean-up scraper 14 two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and its effect is the earth that scraping sticks on pressure ridge device roller 13.
Claims (6)
1. a potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device, it is arranged on excavator rear portion, comprises on two groups and collects bar device (2) and two groups of next part bar devices (7);
Often organize described upper collection bar device (2) and comprise swath board (3), upper swath board support (4), support clip (5) and anchor bolt nut (6), wherein go up swath board support (4) front end and be welded on excavator side plate (10) inner side, its rear end curves inwardly;
Two described upper swath boards (3) are fixed on described upper swath board support (4) by support clip (5) and anchor bolt nut (6), and the trapezium structure that the described upper swath board of the formation two (3) that curves inwardly formed by described upper swath board support (4) is pre-large post-small, two described upper swath boards (3) are positioned at excavator bolter (11) rear upper end;
Often organize described next part bar device (7) and comprise fixed head (15), next part bar fence support (16), next part bar fence (17), set bolt (8), described next part bar device (7) one end is fixed on excavator side plate (10) end by fixed head (15), set bolt (8), is positioned at excavator bolter (11) lower rear;
Be furnished with pressure ridge device roller (13) in excavator bolter (11) back lower place, described pressure ridge device roller (13) is sleeved on excavator live axle (12); Be provided with clean-up scraper (14) in described pressure ridge device roller (13) top, described clean-up scraper (14) two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and its energy scraping sticks to the earth on described pressure ridge device roller (13).
2. a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that, described next part bar device (7) is positioned at excavator bolter (11) lower rear; Be positioned at next part bar fence (17) the lower end inward collapsible certain angle of next part bar device (7) below, form up big and down small trapezoid space.
3. a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge according to claim 2 device, is characterized in that, the angle ranging from 45 °.
4. a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that, excavator side plate (10) end is processing 6 holes longitudinally, can adjust the position of next part bar device fixed head (15) in hole up and down.
5. a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that, described upper swath board (3) is made up of rubber duck carrying material, and described next part bar fence (17) surface is surrounded by plastics sebific duct.
6. a potato digger, comprises a kind of potato digger collection bar pressure ridge device as described in any one of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453796A true CN105453796A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453796B CN105453796B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001060.6A Active CN105453796B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of potato lifter collection bar pressure ridge device |
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| CN (1) | CN105453796B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980325A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 甘肃鑫陇农业装备制造有限公司 | Block-resistant type potato picker |
| CN110876298A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester is with gathering together shop device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004805Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-16 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Potato chip collecting and laying guide mechanism of the vibration grid type potato grading sieve |
| KR200472380Y1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-25 | 이세원 | A bulb crop for harvest root-harvester |
| CN204669822U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛市黄岛区农业技术推广站 | Segmented wheat packer |
| CN105103769A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 刘文勋 | Crop harvester |
| CN205431035U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511001060.6A patent/CN105453796B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004805Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-16 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Potato chip collecting and laying guide mechanism of the vibration grid type potato grading sieve |
| KR200472380Y1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-25 | 이세원 | A bulb crop for harvest root-harvester |
| CN204669822U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛市黄岛区农业技术推广站 | Segmented wheat packer |
| CN105103769A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 刘文勋 | Crop harvester |
| CN205431035U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980325A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 甘肃鑫陇农业装备制造有限公司 | Block-resistant type potato picker |
| CN110876298A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester is with gathering together shop device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105453796B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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