CN205431035U - Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator - Google Patents
Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205431035U CN205431035U CN201521108511.1U CN201521108511U CN205431035U CN 205431035 U CN205431035 U CN 205431035U CN 201521108511 U CN201521108511 U CN 201521108511U CN 205431035 U CN205431035 U CN 205431035U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ridge ware is pressed to collection strip on the farm work excavator. This collection strip presses the ridge ware to include first part strip ware, next part strip ware, fixing bolt, pressure ridge ware roller, clean -up scraper constitution. Wherein first part strip ware is installed on excavator separation sieve rear end upper portion, through it forms two to go up incurving of swath board support formation go up the little trapezium structure in the preceding big back of swath board, next part strip ware is installed in excavator separation sieve rear end lower part, and the next part strip fence lower extreme that is located next part strip ware below inwards draws in certain angle in, forms big -end -up's trapezoidal space, press ridge ware roller to install on excavator live axle, it enables potato shop and puts subaerial, becomes orderly strip, does not fall scattered, does not damage the epidermis to in ensureing that soil can not sneaked into to the potato, pick up or the condition of facilitating is picked up to machinery for follow -up manual work.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refers in particular to farm work excavator collection bar pressure ridge device.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the industrial crops that China is important, is also the 4th important cereal crops after Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis, and its plantation is throughout the whole nation, and especially wide in distributed areas, northern China high and cold knob, cultivated area is big, and product category is many.The amount of labour used during potato harvest accounts for the 50%～55% of its total amount of labour used of whole trophophase.And, growing area is scarcely populated, and burden cultivated area is many per capita, demands a surcharge of the time of obtaining short, in harvest time weather changeable become cold, easily by the adverse weather conditions such as rainfall, cooling, slightly affect adversely, will make that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is freezing, rot, cause Rhizoma Solani tuber osi high yield not have a good harvest, extreme influence farmers' income.It is achieved that potato harvest machine is even more important.
In the past potato harvest operation the most manually completes, not only inefficiency, labor intensity is big, production cost is high, and operation quality is poor, damages, lose seriously.The sixties in 20th century, China starts to develop voluntarily potato picker, to the eighties in 20th century, beginning along with reform and opening-up, introducing along with all size style advanced potato picker abroad, and the continuous enhancing of independent research and development capacity, the mechanization process of China's potato harvest operation starts to start.
Over nearly 20 years, the introduction of potato harvest machine, digest and assimilate and research and develop and achieve greater advance, on the whole, it it is all the feature according to the local agriculture management mode of production, formula potato lifter is spread based on middle-size and small-size bar, during operation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi excavation, separation, strip are put and are laid on ground, then by manually picking up.The subject matter generally existed at present is, some Rhizoma Solani tuber osis are thrown to rear side at a distance after bolter, cause windrow irregular；Some Rhizoma Solani tuber osis and digger blade dig the soil in rear furrow and weeds mix, and increase difficulty for the most manually or mechanically picking up, and do not reach that Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of farm work excavator collection bar and presses ridge device, solve above-mentioned manually or mechanically pick up in problem.
Collection bar pressure ridge device on a kind of farm work excavator, it is arranged on excavator rear portion, collects bar device and two groups of next part bar devices on two groups；
Often organizing described upper collection bar device and include swath board, upper swath board support, support clip and anchor bolt nut, wherein go up swath board support front end and be welded on excavator side plate interior sides, its rear end curves inwardly；
Two described upper swath boards are fixed on described upper swath board support by support clip and anchor bolt nut, and forming, by curving inwardly of described upper swath board support formation, the trapezium structure that two described upper swath boards are pre-large post-small, two described upper swath boards are positioned at excavator bolter rear upper end；
Often organize described next part bar device and include fixed plate, next part bar fence support, next part bar fence, fixing bolt, described next part bar device one end by fixed plate, fixing be bolted to excavator side plate end, be positioned at excavator bolter lower rear；
Be disposed with pressure ridge device roller in the excavator bolter back lower place, described pressure ridge device roller shell is contained on excavator live axle；Being arranged above clean-up scraper at described pressure ridge device roller, described clean-up scraper two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and it can shave the earth sticked on the device roller of described pressure ridge.
Described next part bar device is positioned at excavator bolter lower rear；It is positioned at the next part bar fence lower end inward collapsible certain angle below next part bar device, forms up big and down small trapezoid space.
Work process is as follows: when excavator operation, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi be mined machine bolter be sent to rear end time, owing to it is arranged above two upper swath boards of gradually inward collapsible, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi gradually inward collapsible is caused to be discharged into strips, and the two row's next part bar fence fallen on next part bar device, same next part bar device are also inward collapsibles, fence is as finger, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fallen the most rapidly, and make Rhizoma Solani tuber osi slide to ground slowly along fence.Owing to pressure ridge device is arranged on the underface of excavator bolter end, so falling earthward before furrow Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from next part bar device, loosened soil in furrow and weeds are rolled smooth solid by pressure ridge device roller, guarantee that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will not be mixed in soil, pick up for subsequent artefacts or offer convenience picked up by machinery.
The utility model has the advantage of: the effect of the most upper and lower two sections of collection bar devices, make Rhizoma Solani tuber osi lay on the ground, become neat strip, be not scattered, do not damage epidermis；2. falling earthward before furrow Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from next part bar device, the loosened soil in furrow and weeds are rolled smooth solid by pressure ridge device roller, it is ensured that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will not be mixed in soil, picks up for subsequent artefacts or offer convenience picked up by machinery；3. next part bar device can adjust terrain clearance up and down according to potato yield, it is ensured that does not damage Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；4. simple in construction, low cost, can excavate with the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of any model and support the use, be particularly suited for potato planting specialist and farm uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is farm work excavator of the present utility model collection bar pressure ridge device front view；
Fig. 2 is farm work excavator of the present utility model collection bar pressure ridge device side view；
Fig. 3 is farm work excavator of the present utility model collection bar pressure ridge device front view；
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1, excavator 2, upper collection bar device 3, upper swath board 4, upper swath board support 5, support clip 6, anchor bolt nut 7, next part bar device 8, fixing bolt 9, excavator road wheel 10, excavator side plate 11, excavator bolter 12, live axle 13, pressure ridge device roller 14, clean-up scraper 15, next part bar fence fixed plate 16, next part bar fence support 17, next part bar fence
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of farm work excavator collection bar pressure ridge device is arranged on excavator 1, is made up of upper collection bar device 2, next part bar device 7, fixing bolt 8, pressure ridge device roller 13, clean-up scraper 14.It is embodied as follows:
Collect bar device 2 in said two to be made up of upper swath board 3, upper swath board support 4, support clip 5, anchor bolt nut 6.Upper swath board support 4 front end weldering knot is inside excavator side plate 10, and its rear end curves inwardly.Two upper swath boards 3 are fixed on swath board support 4 by support clip 5 and anchor bolt nut 6 respectively, and forming, by curving inwardly of described upper swath board support 4 formation, the trapezium structure that two described upper swath boards 3 are pre-large post-small, upper swath board 3 is positioned at excavator bolter 11 rear upper end.Due to two upper upper swath board 3 rear end inward collapsibles collecting bar device 2, so, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that upper collection bar device 2 can will move to bolter 11 rear end holds together into strips to centre.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described two groups of next part bar devices 7 are made up of fixed plate 15, next part bar fence support 16, next part bar fence 17, fixing bolt 8 respectively, one end is fixed on excavator side plate 10 end by fixed plate 15, fixing bolt 8, it is positioned at excavator bolter 11 lower rear, it is positioned at next part bar fence 17 lower end 45 ° of (β) angles of inward collapsible below next part bar device 7, forms up big and down small trapezoid space.Its effect is to accept the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fallen rapidly from upper collection bar device, and makes Rhizoma Solani tuber osi slowly fall earthward along tilting next part bar fence 17, and next part bar fence 17 surface is surrounded by garment bag, it is ensured that do not damage Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis.In excavator side plate 10 end longitudinally 6 holes of processing, can be according to potato yield, adjustment next part bar device fixed plate 15 is in the position in hole up and down, adjusts next part bar device 7 terrain clearance, it is ensured that do not damage Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described pressure ridge device roller 13 is sleeved on excavator live axle 12, is positioned at excavator bolter 11 back lower place.Its effect is not fall earthward before furrow Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, will flatten bottom furrow, and loosened soil and weeds is compacted, and makes the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fallen not be mixed in loosened soil, manually picks up for next step or offer convenience picked up by machinery.Being arranged above clean-up scraper 14 at pressure ridge device roller 13, clean-up scraper 14 two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and its effect is to shave to stick to press the earth on ridge device roller 13.
Claims (6)
1. the pressure of the collection bar on a farm work excavator ridge device, it is arranged on excavator rear portion, collects bar device (2) and two groups of next parts bar device (7) on two groups；
Often organize described upper collection bar device (2) and include swath board (3), upper swath board support (4), support clip (5) and anchor bolt nut (6), wherein going up swath board support (4) front end and be welded on excavator side plate (10) inner side, its rear end curves inwardly；
Two described upper swath boards (3) are fixed on described upper swath board support (4) by support clip (5) and anchor bolt nut (6), and forming the pre-large post-small trapezium structure of two described upper swath boards (3) by curving inwardly of being formed of described upper swath board support (4), two described upper swath boards (3) are positioned at excavator bolter (11) rear upper end；
Often organize described next part bar device (7) and include fixed plate (15), next part bar fence support (16), next part bar fence (17), fixing bolt (8), described next part bar device (7) one end is fixed on excavator side plate (10) end by fixed plate (15), fixing bolt (8), is positioned at excavator bolter (11) lower rear；
Be disposed with pressure ridge device roller (13) in excavator bolter (11) back lower place, described pressure ridge device roller (13) is sleeved on excavator live axle (12)；Being arranged above clean-up scraper (14) described pressure ridge device roller (13), described clean-up scraper (14) two ends are fixed in excavator frame, and it can shave the earth sticked on described pressure ridge device roller (13).
Collection bar pressure ridge device on a kind of farm work excavator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described next part bar device (7) is positioned at excavator bolter (11) lower rear；It is positioned at next part bar fence (17) the lower end inward collapsible certain angle of next part bar device (7) lower section, forms up big and down small trapezoid space.
Collection bar pressure ridge device on a kind of farm work excavator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle ranging from 45 °.
Collection bar pressure ridge device on a kind of farm work excavator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that excavator side plate (10) end longitudinally 6 holes of processing, can adjust next part bar device fixed plate (15) position in hole up and down.
Collection bar pressure ridge device on a kind of farm work excavator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper swath board (3) is made up of rubber duck carrying material, and described next part bar fence (17) surface is surrounded by plastics sebific duct.
6. a potato lifter, presses ridge device including the collection bar on the farm work excavator as described in any one of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521108511.1U CN205431035U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521108511.1U CN205431035U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205431035U true CN205431035U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521108511.1U Active CN205431035U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Ridge ware is pressed with collection strip to farm work excavator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453796A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Branch collecting and furrow compacting device for potato excavator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201521108511.1U patent/CN205431035U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453796A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Branch collecting and furrow compacting device for potato excavator |
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