CN208242151U - Integrated site preparation film covering device - Google Patents

Integrated site preparation film covering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208242151U
CN208242151U CN201820832943.4U CN201820832943U CN208242151U CN 208242151 U CN208242151 U CN 208242151U CN 201820832943 U CN201820832943 U CN 201820832943U CN 208242151 U CN208242151 U CN 208242151U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
soil
frame
transmission
furrow
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820832943.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴崇义
张争虎
刘亚生
薛新伟
何有军
何强强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jingchuan County Vegetable Production Office
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Jingchuan County Vegetable Production Office
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Priority to CN201820832943.4U priority Critical patent/CN208242151U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208242151U publication Critical patent/CN208242151U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated site preparation film covering devices, the bottom of the frame of the device and far from being successively arranged rotary knife axis, ditch ridge shaping roller on hitch frame direction, cochain row axis, chain row axis and left side intermediate gear transmission shaft are equipped in rack, cochain row axis, chain row axis are connected by upper catena plate-laying, cochain row axis is connect with left side intermediate gear transmission shaft by driving chain, and the one end for protruding into rack with transmission input shaft in the middle part of the intermediate gear transmission shaft of left side is ratcheting;Rack is equipped with far from hitch frame direction side and slips native earth separation plate, slips immediately below the upper catena plate-laying that native earth separation plate top is located at cochain row axis;Deflector roll and film-spreading roller are equipped between native earth separation plate and ditch ridge shaping roller in rack and positioned at slipping;Ditch ridge shaping roller is connect with fertile take turns is dialled by driving chain.The utility model function is more comprehensive, can disposably complete the operation of the working procedures such as rotary tillage, fertilising, whole ridge, overlay film, earthing, and efficiency is very high.

Description

Integrated soil preparation and film covering device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to agricultural apparatus field especially relates to an integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device.
Background
In order to collect rain and preserve soil moisture, make full use of natural resources and improve crop yield, the plastic film mulching technology is widely applied to crops such as grains, vegetables, melons and fruits, the traditional manual film mulching mode has large workload, complicated operation procedures, time and labor waste, and mechanical film mulching is necessary demand and development trend of agriculture.
In recent years, along with the popularization of the water-saving technology of agricultural dry farming, the area of a mulching film is enlarged, related novel matched machines are continuously put into production, the ridging, mulching and sowing requirements of crops such as corn are met, a good labor-saving, water-saving and yield-increasing effect is achieved, however, the adaptability of the mulching film machines cannot meet the diversity requirements of agricultural production due to the difference of agricultural characters of different crops, the currently widely-applied full-film double-ridge furrow sowing machine for the corn is mainly planted alternately in wide and narrow ridges with the ridge height of 10 cm, the planting of the crops such as the corn in a traditional Chinese and western rain-fed agricultural area can only be met, the high-density cultivation of the crops such as vegetables cannot be met, the ridge distance is wide, the wide and narrow row planting is uneven, the planting density is small, the ridges are low, the large water is easily irrigated in a flood way during.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device aims at solving the weak point that exists among the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, an integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device, the device includes: the device comprises a frame, a traction frame fixed on one side of the frame, a transmission input shaft with one end extending into the frame, and a fertilizing box arranged at the top of the frame; a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizing box, and a fertilizer stirring wheel is arranged at the fertilizer outlet; wherein,
a rotary tillage cutter shaft and a furrow-ridge shaping roller are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack and in the direction away from the traction frame, an upper chain row shaft, a lower chain row shaft and a left middle gear transmission shaft are arranged in the rack, the upper chain row shaft and the lower chain row shaft are connected through an upper soil chain row plate, the upper chain row shaft is connected with the left middle gear transmission shaft through a transmission chain, and the middle part of the left middle gear transmission shaft is meshed with one end of a transmission input shaft extending into the rack;
the side of the machine frame far away from the traction frame is provided with a soil sliding and separating plate, and the top end of the soil sliding and separating plate is positioned right below the upper chain discharging plate at the upper chain discharging shaft; a film roller and a film spreading roller are arranged on the frame and between the soil sliding and separating plate and the furrow and ridge shaping roller;
the furrow and ridge shaping roller is connected with the fertilizer poking wheel through a transmission chain.
Preferably, a middle gear box, a right middle gear transmission shaft and a cutter shaft side transmission gear box are arranged in the frame; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft is positioned in the middle gear box; a transmission gear set is arranged in the transmission gear box at the side of the cutter shaft; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft is respectively meshed with one end of the transmission gear set and one end of the transmission input shaft, and the other end of the transmission gear set is meshed with the middle part of the rotary tillage cutter shaft.
Preferably, the rotary blade shaft is provided with a rotary blade.
Preferably, the furrow and ridge shaping roller comprises a shaping shaft arranged on the rack, two ends of the shaping shaft are provided with supporting wheels, and the middle part of the shaping shaft is provided with three shaping wheels;
the soil slipping and dividing plate comprises ridge edge soil dividing grooves arranged on two sides of the upper side plate body, three furrow soil dividing grooves are arranged in the middle of the upper side plate body of the soil slipping and dividing plate, and furrows formed by furrow ridge shaping rollers are rightly arranged under the furrow soil dividing grooves.
Compare in prior art's shortcoming and not enough, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model has more comprehensive functions, can complete multiple working procedures of rotary tillage, fertilization, ridge preparation, film covering, soil covering and the like at one time, and has very high efficiency;
(2) the power of the utility model comes from a tractor and the like, and does not need to be provided with a power system, and the power assembly is arranged in the device, so that the energy consumption is lower, and the manufacturing cost of the device is lower;
(3) the utility model discloses on the basis of the two ridge furrow machines of full membrane of maize, change four ridges three ditches into by two ridge furrows, increased the ridging number, reduced the ridge interval, by wide 70 centimetres of wide ridge, the wide 40 centimetres wide narrow ridges of narrow ridge, change into four little ridges of ridge distance 28 centimetres, effectively solve technical problem such as little ridge high density cultivation of vegetables, dry farming water conservation, membrane water conservation furrow irrigation, reach the nuisanceless production demand of preventing diseases of economizing on water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the integrated soil preparation and mulching device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the integrated soil preparation and mulching device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a furrow and ridge shaping roller in the integrated soil preparation and mulching device of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil sliding and separating plate in the integrated soil preparation and film covering device of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, wherein, fig. 1 is the utility model discloses side structure schematic diagram of integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses the positive structure schematic diagram of integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device, fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the structure schematic diagram of ditch ridge shaping roller in the integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device, fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the structure schematic diagram of swift current soil divides native board among the integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device.
The utility model discloses an integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device, the device includes: the device comprises a frame 1, a traction frame 2 fixed on one side of the frame 1, a middle gear box 3 with one end extending into the frame, and a fertilizing box 4 arranged on the top of the frame 1; a fertilizer outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizing box 4, and a fertilizer shifting wheel 5 is arranged at the fertilizer outlet; wherein,
a rotary tillage cutter shaft 6 and a furrow-ridge shaping roller 7 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 and in the direction away from the traction frame 2, an upper chain row shaft 8, a lower chain row shaft 9 and a left middle gear transmission shaft 14-2 are arranged in the rack 1, the upper chain row shaft 8 and the lower chain row shaft 9 are connected through an upper soil chain row plate 10, the upper chain row shaft 8 is connected with the left middle gear transmission shaft 14-2 through a transmission chain, and the middle part of the left middle gear transmission shaft 14-2 is meshed with one end, extending into the rack, of the transmission input shaft 3;
a soil sliding and separating plate 11 is arranged on the side of the frame 1 far away from the traction frame 2, and the top end of the soil sliding and separating plate 11 is positioned under an upper soil chain plate 10 at the upper chain plate shaft 8; a film roller 12 and a film spreading roller 13 are arranged on the frame 1 and between the soil sliding and separating plate 11 and the ridge shaping roller 7;
the furrow and ridge shaping roller 7 is connected with the fertilizer poking wheel 5 through a transmission chain.
In the embodiment of the present invention, more specifically, an intermediate gear box 15, a right intermediate gear transmission shaft 14-1 and a cutter shaft side transmission gear box 16 are arranged in the frame 1; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft 14-1 is positioned in the middle gear box 15; a transmission gear set 17 is arranged in the cutter shaft side transmission gear box 16; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft 14-1 is respectively meshed with one end of a transmission gear set 17 and one end of a middle gear box 3, and the other end of the transmission gear set 17 is meshed with the middle part of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, more specifically, the rotary blade shaft 6 is provided with a rotary blade 18.
In the embodiment of the utility model, more specifically, the fertilizer export butt joint funnel of 4 bottoms of fertilization case does benefit to the accurate position of going into of fertilizer.
In the practical application process of the embodiment of the utility model, the integrated soil preparation and film coating device is butted with a traction device such as a tractor through a traction frame 2, the power output end of the traction device is connected with a transmission intermediate gear box 3 through a universal joint, the intermediate gear box 3 drives a left intermediate gear transmission shaft 14-2 and a right intermediate gear transmission shaft 14-1, the right intermediate gear transmission shaft 14-1 drives a rotary tillage cutter shaft 6 to rotate through a transmission gear set 17, a rotary tillage blade 18 is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 6, and the rotary tillage loosening operation of soil is completed; meanwhile, the left middle gear transmission shaft 14-2 drives the upper chain row shaft 8 through a transmission chain, and the upper chain row shaft 8 drives the upper soil chain row plate 10. At the moment, under the traction of a tractor, the device advances and the furrow and ridge shaping roller 7 rolls, in the advancing process, the film of the film roller 12 is pulled out and the film covering on ridge rows is completed, and the film spreading roller 13 is used for leveling and tensioning the film; and the operation of renovating the ridge row can not only be carried out to the rotation in-process of ditch ridge shaping roller 7, and simultaneously, ditch ridge shaping roller 7 drive fertilizer distributor 5 rotates, and the fertilizer ration of fertilization case 4 falls into the soil top layer, and with soil intensive mixing, the fertilization is even under the rotary tillage effect. Finally, after the soil is subjected to rotary tillage, fertilization, ridge preparation and film covering operations, the rotation of the upper chain row plate 10 is driven in the process of the upper chain row plate 10, the loose soil with the raised overground part is conveyed towards the direction of the upper chain row shaft 8 in the process of the rotation of the upper chain row plate 10, finally after the top of the upper chain row shaft 8 is turned over, the soil carried on the upper chain row plate 10 falls onto the soil slipping and dividing plate 11, finally, the soil falls into furrows planted on two sides of the film covering under the guiding action of the soil slipping and dividing plate 11, and the final soil covering operation is completed.
The utility model has more comprehensive functions, can complete multiple working procedures of rotary tillage, fertilization, ridge preparation, film covering, soil covering and the like at one time, and has very high efficiency; the utility model discloses power derives from tractor etc. and need not be from taking driving system, and the inside power assembly of device consumes energy more lowly, and device manufacturing cost is lower.
In a further implementation process, in order to effectively solve the technical problems of high-density cultivation of small vegetable ridges, water conservation in dry farming, water-saving furrow irrigation on a film and the like, in the embodiment of the utility model, the furrow ridge shaping roller 7 comprises a shaping shaft 7-1 arranged on the frame 1, two ends of the shaping shaft are provided with supporting wheels 7-2, and the middle part of the shaping shaft is provided with three shaping wheels 7-3; the soil sliding and separating plate 11 comprises ridge edge soil separating grooves 11-1 arranged on two sides of an upper side plate body, three furrow soil separating grooves 11-2 are arranged in the middle of the upper side plate body of the soil sliding and separating plate 11, and furrows formed by furrow ridge shaping rollers 7 are rightly arranged under the furrow soil separating grooves.
In the embodiment of the utility model, more specifically, divide native board ridge limit branch soil groove central line at a distance of 112 centimetres, furrow branch soil groove central line is at a distance of 28 centimetres, and the ridge distance is even, is favorable to close planting vegetables such as cabbage to cultivate.
The utility model discloses on the basis of the two ridge furrow machines of full membrane of maize, change four ridges three ditches into by two ridge furrows, increased the ridging number, reduced the ridge interval, by wide 70 centimetres of wide ridge, the wide 40 centimetres wide narrow ridges of narrow ridge, change into four little ridges of ridge distance 28 centimetres, effectively solve technical problem such as little ridge high density cultivation of vegetables, dry farming water conservation, membrane water conservation furrow irrigation, reach the nuisanceless production demand of preventing diseases of economizing on water.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an integration soil preparation tectorial membrane device which characterized in that, the device includes: the device comprises a frame, a traction frame fixed on one side of the frame, a transmission input shaft with one end extending into the frame, and a fertilizing box arranged at the top of the frame; a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizing box, and a fertilizer stirring wheel is arranged at the fertilizer outlet; wherein,
a rotary tillage cutter shaft and a furrow-ridge shaping roller are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack and in the direction away from the traction frame, an upper chain row shaft, a lower chain row shaft and a left middle gear transmission shaft are arranged in the rack, the upper chain row shaft and the lower chain row shaft are connected through an upper soil chain row plate, the upper chain row shaft is connected with the left middle gear transmission shaft through a transmission chain, and the middle part of the left middle gear transmission shaft is meshed with one end of a transmission input shaft extending into the rack;
the side of the machine frame far away from the traction frame is provided with a soil sliding and separating plate, and the top end of the soil sliding and separating plate is positioned right below the upper chain discharging plate at the upper chain discharging shaft; a film roller and a film spreading roller are arranged on the frame and between the soil sliding and separating plate and the furrow and ridge shaping roller;
the furrow and ridge shaping roller is connected with the fertilizer poking wheel through a transmission chain.
2. The integrated land preparation film covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an intermediate gear box, a right intermediate gear transmission shaft and a cutter shaft side transmission gear box are arranged in the frame; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft is positioned in the middle gear box; a transmission gear set is arranged in the transmission gear box at the side of the cutter shaft; the end part of the right middle gear transmission shaft is respectively meshed with one end of the transmission gear set and one end of the transmission input shaft, and the other end of the transmission gear set is meshed with the middle part of the rotary tillage cutter shaft.
3. The integrated soil preparation mulching device of claim 2, wherein the rotary blade shaft is provided with a rotary blade.
4. The integrated land preparation mulching device according to claim 3, wherein the furrow and ridge shaping roller comprises a shaping shaft arranged on the frame, supporting wheels are arranged at two ends of the shaping shaft, and three shaping wheels are arranged in the middle of the shaping shaft;
the soil slipping and dividing plate comprises ridge edge soil dividing grooves arranged on two sides of the upper side plate body, three furrow soil dividing grooves are arranged in the middle of the upper side plate body of the soil slipping and dividing plate, and furrows formed by furrow ridge shaping rollers are rightly arranged under the furrow soil dividing grooves.
CN201820832943.4U 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Integrated site preparation film covering device Expired - Fee Related CN208242151U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820832943.4U CN208242151U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Integrated site preparation film covering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820832943.4U CN208242151U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Integrated site preparation film covering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208242151U true CN208242151U (en) 2018-12-18

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ID=64651946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820832943.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208242151U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Integrated site preparation film covering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429594A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 重庆市万盛区夜郎水稻种植专业合作社 Adjustable rotary cultivator
CN109429595A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 重庆市万盛区夜郎水稻种植专业合作社 Rice field ridge-forming and fertilizing device
CN110121945A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-08-16 甘肃农业大学 Full film double-furrow ridge body forming machine and overlay film kind bed forming method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429594A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 重庆市万盛区夜郎水稻种植专业合作社 Adjustable rotary cultivator
CN109429595A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 重庆市万盛区夜郎水稻种植专业合作社 Rice field ridge-forming and fertilizing device
CN110121945A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-08-16 甘肃农业大学 Full film double-furrow ridge body forming machine and overlay film kind bed forming method
CN110121945B (en) * 2019-05-12 2021-10-08 甘肃农业大学 Full-film double-furrow ridge body forming machine and film-coated seed bed forming method

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181218

Termination date: 20200531

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee