CN105532091B - A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532091B CN105532091B CN201511001026.9A CN201511001026A CN105532091B CN 105532091 B CN105532091 B CN 105532091B CN 201511001026 A CN201511001026 A CN 201511001026A CN 105532091 B CN105532091 B CN 105532091B
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- plate
- scraper plate
- potatoes
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- sowing machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/14—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working ridges, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes, and it includes left plate, DOCK LEVELER, angle adjustment plate, frame, connecting rod, compression spring, spring bearer plate, right plate, anchor bolt nut, main scraper plate.Alley shape that the scraper plate reshaper is had suffered is neat, ridge face is smooth; ensure that follow-up overlay film can be close to ridge face; to protect mulch film not to be broken by the wind bad and raising potato rice shoot growth rate; play good effect; can according to weather conditions then, potato seed kind, the sowing situation such as block size, flatness; ridge height, row spacing size are determined, the height and row spacing degree of scraper plate reshaper is adjusted at any time, efficiently solves shape out-of-flatness in ridge existing for existing seeder and the nonadjustable shortcoming of size.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refers in particular to seeder adjustable ridging scraper plate device.
Background technology
Potato has abundant nutritive value as a kind of industrial crops, its in cultivated area all over the world
Gradually expand.At present, the cultivated area of China potato is about 5,500,000 hm2, fresh tuber yield is about 75,000,000 t, in the world
One.By 2015, China's potato planting area reached 8,000,000 hm2, total output reaches 1.5 hundred million t, develops the emphasis of plantation
Region is Hills.Because China's potato planting area distribution is wide, yield is high, there is plantation throughout the year, determine horse
Bell potato Mechanization sowing must carry out operation, Ying Yi under specified temp and precipitation event according to the agriculture requirement of different regions
It is secondary to complete the multiple working procedures such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, spray, ridging and plastic film mulch.
The existing large-scale potato planting machinery in China, is planted suitable for big plot mostly, and the supporting power of demand is big,
Be not suitable for small plot, family plantation demand；And Xinjiang, Ningxia, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Yunnan, Liaoning some areas mound
Mound mountain area, the cropping pattern that locality is widely popularized is ridge culture two-row potato cultivation technique, i.e., two row horses are planted on a ridge
Bell potato, these areas at present using be all artificial ridging by the way of, waste time and energy, virtually also add the plantation of potato
Cost.This novel potato mechanization ridge culture cultivation technique is by potato series planting mechanization fertilising, ridging, whole
Shape, sowing, overlay film, the entire mechanization of tillage and weeding to harvest.The cultivation technique can make potato and fertilizer same
Ploughing-under fertilization, half waist dibbling in ditch, fertilizer deep placement is fully achieved, seed manure layering, ploughs deeply the agriculture requirement of shallow sowing, playing high ridge can
Make the easy light of potato plant, line-spacing is wide, can reach ventilation and penetrating light, disease-resistant purpose, enhance photosynthesis again, can be accumulated in ditch
Substantial amounts of rainwater is stored, the growth to potato creates good environment, and effect of increasing production is also quite notable.
In the cultivation technique technique, stricter, the ground after agriculture requirement shaping is required to mechanical ridging and ridging shaping
Ridge must ridge shape is smooth, size specification, surface without stone, created good conditions for follow-up overlay film, film is close to rib, avoid
Spring wind blows greatly bad mulch film.In addition, ridge shape size will adapt to various regions agriculture requirement, ridge shape size can be changed at any time.It is however, existing
The supporting roll-type reshaper of Sowing machine for potatoes is fixed, it is impossible to arbitrarily changes size, and is difficult to ensure that ridge shape is smooth.
A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes is proposed for this present invention, it is intended to solves existing Ma Ling
The shortcomings that present in potato seeder, equipment guarantee is provided to improve potato sowing quality.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes, ridging scraper plate device is arranged on horse
On bell potato seeder frame, behind disk tie ridger, effect is to carry out striking off finishing by the rib that preceding working procedure rises.
The technical problem of the present invention is solved by following scheme：Adjustable ridging scraper plate device includes left plate, height is adjusted
Save plate, bearing pin I, angle adjustment plate, frame, connecting rod, location-plate, split pin, compression spring, spring bearer plate, pin shaft II, right side
Plate, anchor bolt nut and main scraper plate.
The location-plate is welded in frame, is uprightly installed with connecting rod among it, and connecting rod passes through upper and lower opening pin, spring, bullet
Spring pressing plate is connected with location-plate.
The connecting rod lower end is hinged by pin shaft II and DOCK LEVELER.
The main scraper plate is welded on the inside of DOCK LEVELER, and both sides are respectively machined with two elongated holes among main scraper plate, described
Left plate and right plate the both sides of main scraper plate are fixed on by anchor bolt nut respectively.Stretched to the left and right along elongated hole left and right
Side plate, you can the distance of regulation ridging scraper plate.
The angle adjustment plate is welded on the lower section of frame, and is hinged by bearing pin I with DOCK LEVELER.In angular adjustment
Horizontal direction processes 3 holes on plate.On DOCK LEVELER 4 holes are processed along center line.
The advantage of the invention is that：1. alley shape that the scraper plate reshaper is had suffered is neat, ridge face is smooth, no stone, really
Ridge face can be close to by protecting follow-up overlay film, to protect mulch film not to be broken by the wind bad and improving potato rice shoot growth rate, be played very well
Effect；, can be according to weather conditions then, kind when crop cultivation speciality family and farm peasant sow 2. its is simple in construction, adjustment is easy
Potato kind, the sowing situation such as block size, flatness, determine that ridge is high, row spacing size, adjust at any time scraper plate reshaper angle,
Height and row spacing degree, efficiently solve shape out-of-flatness in ridge existing for existing seeder and the nonadjustable shortcoming of size.3. knot
Structure is reasonable in design, saves tractor dynamic power；It is simple in construction, it is easy to middle-size and small-size agricultural machinery factory to manufacture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device front view for Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view
Description of reference numerals：
1st, left plate 2, DOCK LEVELER 3, bearing pin I 4, angle adjustment plate 5, frame 6, connecting rod 7, location-plate 8,
Split pin 9, compression spring 10, spring bearer plate 11, pin shaft II 12, right plate 13, anchor bolt nut 14, main scraper plate；
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes include left plate 1, DOCK LEVELER 2, bearing pin I 3,
Angle adjustment plate 4, frame 5, connecting rod 6, location-plate 7, split pin 8, compression spring 9, spring bearer plate 10, pin shaft II 11, right plate
12nd, anchor bolt nut 13 and main scraper plate 14.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the location-plate 7 is welded in frame 5, is uprightly installed with connecting rod 6 among it, and connecting rod 6 passes through
Upper and lower opening pin 8, compression spring 9, spring bearer plate 10 are connected with location-plate 7.Nut above regulation compression spring 7, which can adjust, to be scraped
Scraping ability of the plate reshaper to alley surface.
The lower end of connecting rod 6 is be hinged by pin shaft II 11 and DOCK LEVELER 2.
The main scraper plate 14 is welded on the inner side of DOCK LEVELER 2, and two elongated holes are respectively machined with main 14 middle both sides of scraper plate,
Described left plate 1 and right plate 12 are fixed on the both sides of main scraper plate 14 by anchor bolt nut 13 respectively.Along elongated hole or so
Flexible left plate 1 and right plate 12, you can the width of regulation ridging scraper plate.
The angle adjustment plate 4 is welded on the lower section of frame 5, and be hinged by bearing pin I 3 and DOCK LEVELER 2.In angle
Horizontal direction processes 3 holes on adjustable plate 4.On DOCK LEVELER 24 holes are processed along center line.Alley shaping mainly has three
Individual parameter, i.e. ridge are high, ridge platform is wide, power consumption.Specific implementation is as follows：
When the position for changing 3 holes on angle adjustment plate 4 of DOCK LEVELER 2, you can the scraping on regulation scraper plate and ground
The smaller consumption power of angle α, scraping angle α is smaller, otherwise bigger；Invention scraping angle α can be adjusted in the range of 45 °~65 ° (as schemed
Show)；
When changing the position on DOCK LEVELER 2 along 4 holes of center line on angle adjustment plate 4, master can be adjusted up and down
The height of scraper plate 14, realize the height of the ridge after shaping；
When elongated hole or so pulling left plate 1 and right plate 12 along main scraper plate 14, rib ridge platform width after integer can be changed,
Adjustable range is 500~900mm (L)；
As shown in figure 3, both sides left plate 1 and right plate 12 and side plate 1 and right plate 12 and equipment work direction of advance
Angle is respectively 36 ° (β shown in figure).
Claims (4)
1. a kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes, including left plate (1), DOCK LEVELER (2), bearing pin
I (3), angle adjustment plate (4), frame (5), connecting rod (6), location-plate (7), split pin (8), compression spring (9), spring bearer plate
(10), pin shaft II (11), right plate (12), anchor bolt nut (13) and main scraper plate (14)；
The location-plate (7) is welded in frame (5), is uprightly installed with connecting rod (6) among it, and connecting rod (6) passes through upper and lower opening pin
(8), compression spring (9), spring bearer plate (10) are connected with location-plate (7)；Connecting rod (6) lower end passes through pin shaft II (11) and height
It is be hinged to spend adjustable plate (2)；
The main scraper plate (14) is welded on the inside of DOCK LEVELER (2), and both sides are respectively machined with two long among main scraper plate (14)
Hole, described left plate (1) and right plate (12) are fixed on the both sides of main scraper plate (14) by anchor bolt nut (13) respectively,
It can be stretched to the left and right left plate (1) and right plate (12) along elongated hole；
The angle adjustment plate (4) is welded on the lower section of frame (5), and be hinged by bearing pin I (3) and DOCK LEVELER (2)；
Horizontal direction processes 3 holes on the angle adjustment plate (4), and adjustable main scraper plate (14) and ground scraping angle be 45 °~
65°(α)；
4 holes are processed along center line on DOCK LEVELER (2), the height of main scraper plate (14) can be adjusted up and down, after realizing shaping
Ridge is high.
2. a kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that work as edge
Elongated hole or so pulls left plate (1) and right plate on main scraper plate (14), can change rib ridge platform width after integer, adjustable range is
500~900mm.
A kind of 3. adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that left side
Plate (1) and right plate (12) and the angle of equipment work direction of advance are respectively 36 ° (β).
4. a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, including a kind of as described in claim any one of 1-3 for Sowing machine for potatoes can
Mode ridging scraper plate device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001026.9A CN105532091B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511001026.9A CN105532091B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532091A CN105532091A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532091B true CN105532091B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201511001026.9A Active CN105532091B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of adjustable ridging scraper plate device for Sowing machine for potatoes |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993216A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Single-circular-disc ditching machine |
| CN108432377B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2023-07-21 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Ditching and ridging integrated device for corn intercropping peanuts |
| CN109315097A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-12 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of rotary tillage support ridger live streaming all-in-one machine |
| CN112042497A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 内蒙古绿药园中药材有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus ridge planting mode and ridge transplanter thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6098721A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-08-08 | Holich; Martin W. | Tool for cultivating and hilling row crops |
| US6935435B1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-30 | John E. Shenk | Positionable cultivating apparatus for raised bed crops |
| CN202406462U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-09-05 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | Novel ridge holding device |
| CN202617606U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陈朝武 | Furrowing and ridge forming device |
| CN203467137U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-12 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Field ridge-type hilling machine |
| CN204498588U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of weeding banker |
| CN205378509U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-13 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder is with novel ridging shaping device |
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