CN201797724U - Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land - Google Patents
Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201797724U CN201797724U CN2010202983122U CN201020298312U CN201797724U CN 201797724 U CN201797724 U CN 201797724U CN 2010202983122 U CN2010202983122 U CN 2010202983122U CN 201020298312 U CN201020298312 U CN 201020298312U CN 201797724 U CN201797724 U CN 201797724U
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- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- fertilizing
- assembly
- cotton
- seeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land, which comprises sowing and fertilizing assemblies and a laminating assembly, wherein the sowing and fertilizing assemblies comprise a disk trencher, a fertilizing and trenching shovel, a sowing and trenching shovel, a seed earthing wheel and a press wheel which are successively ranked below a rack; a fertilizer tank corresponding to the fertilizing and trenching shovel, and a seed tank corresponding to the sowing and trenching shovel are successively arranged on the rack; the laminating assembly comprises an soil film trenching shovel, a film pressing wheel, a soil film frame and a soil film earthing wheel; the laminating assembly is arranged between the two sets of the sowing and fertilizing assemblies in parallel; and the laminating is carried out on the ridge back with sowing and ridging. Because the soil evaporation is reduced through the soil film on the ridge and the rain collection action is added, the ineffective evaporation of the soil can be effectively inhibited, the migration of salt to a plough layer can be effectively inhibited in the region with high salt content in the soil, and the purpose that the partial salt is reduced from the collection part of the ridge back to the root of cotton is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sowing cotton seed machinery, especially is fit to the cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in saline land.
Background technology
Ring Plain, the Bohai Sea is positioned at the forefront of China Bohai Economic Rim, is important agricultural product producing region of China and reserve cultivated land resource area.Take place frequently at this district's soil salt content height, the serious scarcity of freshwater resources, drought, and salt water aboundresources, availability low, utilize problems such as pattern is single, efficient is not high, center on safety plantation of chief crop grain and cotton fruits and vegetables such as wheat, corn, cotton, fruit tree, vegetables etc. and the great demand that regional environment is improved, carry out the research and development of the supporting farm machinery of novel salt water, developmental research salt water safety irrigation installation, can increase the total amount of pouring water, the salt water of out of use high salinity is utilized before making.Its supporting farm machinery should adopt suitable farming and agronomic measures; with press down salt, keep away salt, the soil-moisture conservation planting technology is a guiding theory; soil moisture content and reduction seedbed salt content with protection salt water growing area crop insemination and emergence stage and seedling stage are purpose, and sowing and grow for salt water growing area crop safety provides technical guarantee.Utilize the technology of forming a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees such as ditch ridge cultivation, tillage control measure adopts trench digging, ridging, the salt of hiding, and saline and alkaline nonirrigated farmland can obtain high yield equally.Behind the ditching, ridging, soil salt is in the water evaporates process, and the bottom of trench salinity moves to the ridge back of the body with moisture, and the bottom of trench salinity is alleviated, and seed is broadcast at the favourable full stand of bottom of trench.Furrow irrigation trench sowing, little ridge mulch sowing are a kind of new models of Gao Yan district crop-planting, can play the salt of hiding, the effect of taking precautions against drought, and effectively ensure the growing environment that crop suits.Collection rain keep away salt, bottom of trench film-covering planting these reduce topsoil salt concentrations, the novel agronomy that preserves soil moisture, heat all required corresponding agricultural machinery equipment to do guarantee.
At present, the research of China aspect irrigation with saline water supporting machinery equipment seldom, when carrying out operation in the salt water district, application remain common tillage implement, do not cultivate farm machinery with the supporting special use of irrigation with saline water plantation agronomy.The kind of high salt area crop is implanted with its special environment for use and agriculture requirement, the agricultural machinery of this area is just cultivated farm machinery in some routines and is suitably improved back use reluctantly at present, specific aim is not strong, be not used in the special-purpose farm machinery of high salt area operation, especially with press down at present salt, keep away equipment and facility that salt new technology and new method match, all be blank basically.Producing at present and going up the mulch film cotton seeding technique of promoting is flat plantings all, also not at the special seeding machinery in saline land.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of cotton trench sowing laminating machine of suitable saline land, and these facility can be with sowing cotton seed in ditch, and plastic mulching is on the ridge, and trench digging, fertilising, sowing are finished in one-stop operation simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of cotton trench sowing laminating machine of suitable saline land is provided, comprises seeding and fertilizing assembly and overlay film assembly:
The seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises and being arranged in order under the frame: disk coulter, and the fertilising furrower, the sowing and ditching shovel, seed earthing wheel and press wheel set gradually the fertile case corresponding with the furrower that applies fertilizer on the frame, with the corresponding kind case of sowing and ditching shovel;
The overlay film assembly comprises: mulch film furrower, press mold wheel, ground film rack and mulch film earthing wheel;
Described overlay film assembly is arranged in the middle of the two cover seeding and fertilizing assemblies arranged side by side, at the ridge back overlay film of sowing ridging.
The cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in described suitable saline land, two cover mulch film furrowers of described overlay film assembly are inboard setting of two cover sowing and ditching shovels.
The cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in described suitable saline land, the press mold wheel of described overlay film assembly, ground film rack is higher than the seeding and fertilizing assembly.
The cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in described suitable saline land, described seeding and fertilizing assembly also comprise water tank and the sparge pipe that is arranged at kind case the place ahead on the frame, spray water simultaneously in the process of sowing seeds.
Adjusting rod was to adapt to bed planting or flat planting requirement before and after the cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in described suitable saline land, the disk coulter of described seeding and fertilizing assembly were provided with.
The cotton trench sowing overlay film facility in described suitable saline land, the width of described seeding and fertilizing assembly and overlay film assembly can laterally be adjusted to adapt to the row spacing requirement on frame.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be:
1, the utility model has been realized sowing cotton seed in ditch, and plastic mulching is on the ridge, and trench digging, fertilising, sowing are finished in one-stop operation simultaneously, have improved the mechanization level, and the mulch film on the ridge has soil moisture conservation, collection rain, heats and press down the effect of salt.Soil moisture conservation: the plastic mulching soil surface can reduce the soil invalid evaporation effectively, soil moisture conservation soil; Collection rain: plastic mulching can concentrate on rainfall in the ditch on the ridge, with the drizzle turned into a heavy rain, plays drought resistance function; Heat: can effectively improve soil temperature the spring of plastic mulching, especially sowing cotton seed, promotes the cotton in seedling stage growth; Press down salt: because mulch film has reduced soil evaporation on the ridge, add the effect of collection rain, can suppress the soil invalid evaporation effectively,, realize the purpose that local salinity concentrates cotton root salinity to reduce to the ridge back of the body from can effectively suppressing the migration of salinity to topsoil in the high area of soil salt content.
2, the utility model can be used as the use of trench sowing mulch sowing facility, can be used as flat planting seeding operation facility again and uses.The disk coulter that only needs to be provided with when needs are realized the flat planting sowing adjusts upward, and makes it only play the effect of wipeing the face of land off, and then the overlay film assembly is got final product to adapt to the common ground film requirement to the both sides adjustment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a shaft side figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cotton trench sowing overlay film;
Among the figure: 1, fertile case 2, frame 3, disk coulter 4, fertilising furrower 5, land wheel 6, plant case 7, sowing and ditching shovel 8, seed earthing wheel 9, press wheel 10, mulch film furrower 11, press mold wheel 12, ground film rack 13, mulch film earthing wheel 14, cotton ridge 15, cotton seedling 16, preceding adjusting rod 17, back adjusting rod
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-4, it is left the sower direction of advance, innovative point of the present utility model is that the specifically described overlay film assembly in centre that the overlay film assembly is arranged at the seeding and fertilizing assembly is arranged in the middle of the two cover seeding and fertilizing assemblies arranged side by side, at the ridge back overlay film of sowing ridging.
The seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises what frame was arranged in order for 2 times: disk coulter 3, and fertilising furrower 4, sowing and ditching shovel 7, seed earthing wheel 8 and press wheel 9 set gradually the fertile case 1 corresponding with the furrower 4 of applying fertilizer on the frame 2, shovel 7 corresponding kind casees 6 with sowing and ditching;
The overlay film assembly comprises: mulch film furrower 10, press mold wheel 11, ground film rack 12 and mulch film earthing wheel 13; The two cover mulch film furrowers 10 that the embodiment that the utility model provides is are two cover sowing and ditching shovels, 7 inboard settings.Because be at ridge back overlay film, the press mold of the utility model overlay film assembly wheel 11, ground film rack 12 should be higher than the seeding and fertilizing assembly.
The technical scheme that the utility model extends also comprises water tank and the sparge pipe that is arranged at kind case 6 the place aheads on the frame 2, sprays water simultaneously in the process of sowing seeds.
Acting in conjunction through mulch film furrower 10, press mold wheel 11 and mulch film earthing wheel 13 after sowing is finished is covered with narrow mulch film on the top, ridge, and with savings rainy season, it is interval, top, ridge overlay film.
The utility model promptly can be used as the cotton trench sowing that is fit to the saline land and uses, also can be used as common cotton planter uses in general area, when use in general area, disk coulter 3 is adjusted upward, its function only plays the effect of wipeing the face of land off, and just overlay film assembly both sides are adjusted to be fit to the common ground film requirement simultaneously.
During use, the mating power of the utility model sower is 15～20 horsepowers of small tractors, and the ditch of sowing cotton seed is apart from adjustable.
Foregoing description only proposes as the enforceable technical scheme of the utility model cotton trench sowing laminating machine, not as the single restrictive condition to its structure itself.
Claims (6)
1. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in a suitable saline land comprises seeding and fertilizing assembly and overlay film assembly:
The seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises and being arranged in order under the frame (2): disk coulter (3), fertilising furrower (4), sowing and ditching shovel (7), seed earthing wheel (8) and press wheel (9), set gradually the fertile case (1) corresponding on the frame, with sowing and ditching shovel (7) corresponding kind case (6) with the furrower that applies fertilizer (4);
The overlay film assembly comprises and being arranged in order under the frame (2): mulch film furrower (10), and press mold wheel (11), ground film rack (12) and mulch film earthing are taken turns (13);
It is characterized in that: described overlay film assembly is arranged in the middle of the two cover seeding and fertilizing assemblies arranged side by side, at the ridge back overlay film of sowing ridging.
2. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in suitable saline land according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two cover mulch film furrowers (10) of described overlay film assembly are provided with in that two cover sowing and ditchings shovels (7) are inboard.
3. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in suitable saline land according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the press mold wheel (11) of described overlay film assembly, ground film rack (12) is higher than the seeding and fertilizing assembly.
4. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in suitable saline land according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises that also being arranged at frame (2) goes up kind of the water tank and the sparge pipe in case (6) the place ahead, water spray simultaneously in the process of sowing seeds.
5. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in suitable saline land according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: adjusting rods (16,17) were to adapt to bed planting or flat planting requirement before and after the disk coulter of described seeding and fertilizing assembly (3) was provided with.
6. the cotton trench sowing laminating machine in suitable saline land according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described seeding and fertilizing assembly and overlay film assembly can laterally be adjusted to adapt to the row spacing requirement on frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202983122U CN201797724U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202983122U CN201797724U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201797724U true CN201797724U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202983122U Expired - Fee Related CN201797724U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201797724U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960942A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils |
| CN107182320A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 黄忠超 | A kind of tectorial seeder |
| CN107926410A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing soil hardening after rain from influencing crop emergence |
| CN108450091A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-28 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | A kind of matrimony vine seeding and growing seedling device |
| CN108566800A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-25 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | A kind of uniform seeding and growing seedling equipment of thickness of sowing |
| CN110169222A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Seeder |
| CN111295949A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Concave micro-ridge film-mulching and water-spot sowing machine suitable for watermelon planting in dry and alkaline land |
| CN114531984A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary tillage bedding web rotary cutting type rape micro-ridge precision combined direct seeding machine |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 CN CN2010202983122U patent/CN201797724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960942A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils |
| CN101960942B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Film covering method for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils |
| CN107182320A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 黄忠超 | A kind of tectorial seeder |
| CN107926410A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing soil hardening after rain from influencing crop emergence |
| CN107926410B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2024-05-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Device and method for preventing soil hardening after rain from affecting crop emergence |
| CN108566800A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-25 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | A kind of uniform seeding and growing seedling equipment of thickness of sowing |
| CN108450091A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-28 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | A kind of matrimony vine seeding and growing seedling device |
| CN110169222A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Seeder |
| CN111295949A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Concave micro-ridge film-mulching and water-spot sowing machine suitable for watermelon planting in dry and alkaline land |
| CN114531984A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary tillage bedding web rotary cutting type rape micro-ridge precision combined direct seeding machine |
| CN114531984B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-04-05 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary tillage ridging web rotary-cut type rape micro-ridge precise combined direct seeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20160820 |