CN107006307A - A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation - Google Patents
A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006307A CN107006307A CN201710207565.0A CN201710207565A CN107006307A CN 107006307 A CN107006307 A CN 107006307A CN 201710207565 A CN201710207565 A CN 201710207565A CN 107006307 A CN107006307 A CN 107006307A
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- Prior art keywords
- covering
- ridge
- ground sheeting
- collection rain
- farmland
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation.The covering with ground sheeting method is included covering with ground sheeting in ridge body surface face, then carries out involute to ridge body direction by the edge portions of the mulch film of ridge body both sides and fix.Compared with traditionally membrane covering method, the backwater area that the covering with ground sheeting method eliminates ridge body, press mold earthing is formed on furrow handover region film, the natural precipitation collected on the ridge face mulch film that ensure that farmland furrow collection rain plantation is fully flowed into kind of planting ditch in soil, both the anti-strong wind of mulch film fixation can have been met and taken off film, the press mold earthing being avoided that again on mulch film edge film collects the interception, absorption and invalid dissipation of runoff to the ridge face rainfall of drought-hit area farmland, further improves the water collection efficiency of farmland furrow collection rain planting technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation.
Background technology
It is folded that farmland furrow collection rain planting technology (being called farmland furrow micro water harvesting plant technology) is that farmland rainwater is enriched with the spot
Plus a kind of important model utilized, plastic mulching cultivation technology and furrow are planted by agronomic measures such as overlay films on ridging, ridge
Technology combines.The natural precipitation that the technology is intercepted by ridging covering with plastic film on the face of ridge, which collects, forms footpath
Stream, growing area in the ditch of adjacent indentation is entered using Water seeks its own level characteristic by the precipitation water conservancy diversion of the facial position in ridge, and growing area is original
Natural precipitation superposition, improve dry crop grow root region soil moisture environment alleviate drought stress, so as to promote drought-hit area
Farmland natural precipitation realizes space reallocation of the rainfall in farmland from " invalid → minor effect → effective → notable " conversion.
Farmland furrow collection rain planting technology wide popularization and application in Arid＆semi-arid area agricultural production, for nonirrigated farmland
Agricultural development has played important function.Farmland furrow collection rain planting technology system includes the crucial agronomy behaviour of overlay film two on ridging and ridge
Make, traditional film covering method in production, is that mulch film 3 is covered in into the surface of ridge body 20 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by ridge body both sides
The edge portions 30 of mulch film are sprawled into ridge lateral sulcus and in earthing press mold thereon, to prevent strong wind from taking off film.
The most important condition of farmland furrow collection rain plantation success or not is that the natural precipitation that mulch film is intercepted on ridge to be allowed can converge
Collect and smoothly transfer is flowed into adjacent kind planting ditch soil, so that the T300 fiber enrichment of farmland natural precipitation is realized, but it is conventional
Film covering method is intercepted by soil that mulch film edge overlying soil pressure film is accumulated to the ridge face rainfall runoff flowed through herein, inhaled
Receive, form backwater area 60 so that the valuable precipitation collected on the mulch film of ridge face is difficult to the crop 5 smoothly flowed in the kind planting ditch of ridge bottom
Root, have impact on the water collection efficiency of farmland furrow collection rain plantation, hinders the technology to produce giving full play to for comprehensive benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation, so as to solve existingly
The problem of membrane covering method water collection efficiency is low.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation, comprises the following steps：
1) by covering with ground sheeting in ridge body surface face；
2) edge portions of the mulch film of ridge body both sides are carried out to ridge body direction involute and fixed.
The covering with ground sheeting method of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation of the present invention, conventional mulch film edge portions are covered in kind of planting ditch
Native fixed adjustment is to be rolled up into ridge body and fixed, with advantages below：(1) the function base such as mulch film fixation and windproof soil moisture conservation is being ensured
On plinth, interception, absorption and evaporating loss that the press mold earthing on original mulch film edge confluxes to rainfall are reduced, promotes ridge face mulch film
The runoff of upper formation is smoothly flowed into kind of planting ditch soil, lifts the runoff of farmland furrow collection rain planting technology；(2) ridge Shangdi
The natural precipitation that film collects can enter unblockedly promotes plant root growth development in growing area soil in ditch, it is to avoid conventional
Press mold earthing on mulch film edge induces a large amount of invalid aerial roots produced due to intercepting precipitation high humidity to crop root, increases
Plus crop lodging tolerance；(3) routinely in membrane covering method, the press mold earthing on the edge of mulch film is intercepted to rainwater formation,
The part soil easily occurs weedy phenomenon because of high humidity, and the covering with ground sheeting method reduces the generation of crop smothering, reduction
Mulch film extends the service life of mulch film because weeds root system punctures the breakage caused；(4) it is fixed using the curls inward of mulch film edge
Alleviate in conventional covering with ground sheeting practice and be pressed in iris action of the mulch film edge under soil to crop root growth, reduce furrow
The covering with ground sheeting area of junction, expands growing area area in ditch, improve in kind of planting ditch crop row away from ventilation and lighting condition.
It is preferred that, step 2) in, the neighbouring Zinc fractions press mold area of ridge side bottom and furrow junction is rooted out, by mulch film
Edge portions are involute into press mold area to ridge body direction, and fixation of being banketed on the edge of the mulch film after curls inward.Above-mentioned fixation side
Formula is banketed between the flanging formed after mulch film is involute and the part being located on the body of ridge of mulch film, has both recovered ridge body after overlay film
Form, realizes mulch film and fixes again.
Edge curls inward and fixation of banketing using mulch film, compared with press mold earthing on traditional mulch film edge, are filled in film
Soil amount is few, mulch film bury it is shallower, be difficult with the hardened adhesion of surrounding soil, be conducive to mulch film to reclaim and alleviate white pollution.
It is preferred that, step 1) in, the ridge body be by agricultural wastes be compacted after form ridge body blank, then in ridge body blank
Upper earthing formation.
For the flat field made, ridging is carried out by the following method：Ridging position topsoil is shoveled out to form landfill ditch, will
Agricultural wastes are layed in compacting in landfill ditch and form ridge body blank, then soil is covered in the body blank of ridge, you can.
The field planted for furrow collection rain, ridging is carried out using ridge, the inverted method of ditch locus rotation, including：
Agricultural wastes are layed in original seed planting ditch, compacting forms ridge body blank, in conjunction with ploughing or subsoiling is by the soil on Yuan Long faces
Earth is covered in the body blank of ridge, you can.
The agricultural wastes include stalk and/or weeds.
When agricultural wastes include stalk, the whole bar of stalk is layed in landfill ditch or original seed planting ditch by stalk without crushing
.
The compacting is that agricultural wastes are rolled using agricultural machinery.After the completion of covering with ground sheeting, the edge in furrow
Edge long-term cropping close to ridge side.
Further, the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation of the invention, has further the advantage that：
(1) farmland stalk discarded object and weeds gather compacting and are filled in ridge body middle and lower part, on earthing formation ridge body, stalk
Burial is shed and ploughed to whole bar processing without further crushing, both innoxious to eliminate field straw weeds, and agricultural machinery is reduced again
Handle the additional energy needed for stalk；
(2) using the field straw filling ridge body middle and lower part space of compacting, excavated and mobile yardage required for ridging
Amount greatly reduces, and reduces the operating cost of labor intensity and agricultural machinery；
(3) straw compression is filled realizes that furrow collection rain is planted in overlay film under ridge and earthing formation ridge face, ridge, and mulch film is heated
Soil moisture conservation promotes stalk to rot to clear up as early as possible, accelerates straw-returning to clear up and culture fertility；
(4) farmland stalk compression is filled in ridge body middle and lower part, the stalk filling fluffy good water absorption in position, runs into heavy rain heavy rain
Deng occurring, the agricultural surface runoff of precipitation formation can be buffered, crosstab model is reduced, has concurrently and retain and conserve soil moisture；
(5) the whole bar of agricultural crop straw is concentrated and is compacted at ridge body middle and lower part, it is to avoid Returning Application of Crop Straw putrid fermentation heating
When directly contacted with crop seed, it is ensured that farmland sow a full stand；Meanwhile, stalk is concentrated to be compressed in fill in ditch under ridge and reduced
With seedling touch opportunity, alleviate stalk and clear up the available nutrients such as microorganism and seedling contention nitrogenous fertilizer, reduce straw-returning volume
The cost of outer administration nitrogenous-phosphatic manure；
(6) stalk and weeds compression are filled in ridge body middle and lower part and covering film heat and moisture preserving, stalk fermentation heating, are helped
Bury or inactivate in part worm's ovum, carrier etc. in stalk are concentrated, slow down pest and disease damage directly generation or coming year outburst is several
Rate, meanwhile, with reference to the agronomic conditions such as plastic film mulch, herbicide spraying on ridge, it is easy to concentrate the weed seed for being hidden in topsoil
Processing, reduces crop smothering occurrence probability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of traditionally membrane covering method；
Fig. 2 is the actual effect figure on the traditionally mulch film edge of membrane covering method using firming fixation；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the covering with ground sheeting method of the present invention；
The actual effect figure that Fig. 4 bankets fixed for the mulch film edge of the covering with ground sheeting method of the present invention using curls inward.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The covering with ground sheeting method of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation of the present embodiment, is the flat field made for farmland preceding crop
Block, comprises the following steps：
1) after preceding crop harvest, plan that ridge, ditch field that field furrow collection rain is planted are laid out according to agricultural production, will rise
Ridge position topsoil point forms landfill ditch to both sides；
2) field straw and weeds are gathered, the whole bar of stalk is layed in landfill ditch, adjustment without crushing along landfill ditch trend
Agricultural machinery field travel track, makes agricultural machinery wheel be rolled along landfill ditch trend to stalk and weeds, forms ridge body blank, then
The topsoil cleared up to both sides is covered in formation ridge body in the body blank of ridge；
3) the neighbouring Zinc fractions press mold area with furrow junction on the body of ridge is rooted out；Mulch film is spread out on the body surface face of ridge,
Ensure the smooth corrugationless of mulch film, the edge portions the mulch films of ridge body both sides are involute to ridge body direction, and with the soil rooted out before
Earth is filled in press mold area and forms complete ridge body.
Embodiment 2
The covering with ground sheeting method of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation of the present embodiment, is the plantation of furrow collection rain for preceding crop
Field, comprises the following steps：
1) after the crop harvesting for planting preceding stubble furrow collection rain, field crops stalk and weeds is collected, are gathered in original ridge
In the kind planting ditch of ditch implant system, adjustment agricultural machinery field travel track makes agricultural machinery wheel be moved towards along original seed planting ditch to stalk and miscellaneous
Grass is rolled, and forms ridge body blank, and combination is ploughed afterwards or the soil on Yuan Long faces is shifted and is covered in ridge body by subsoiling nearby
New ridge body is formed in blank, original ridge body region is reduced to new kind planting ditch；
2) the neighbouring Zinc fractions press mold area of ridge body side surface bottom and furrow junction is rooted out；By mulch film on the body surface face of ridge
Spread out, it is ensured that the smooth corrugationless of mulch film, the edge portions the mulch film of ridge body both sides are involute to ridge body direction, and rooted out before
Soil fixing complete ridge body is formed in press mold area.
The covering with ground sheeting schematic diagram of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is as shown in figure 3, including agricultural
The ridge body blank 1 of discarded object (stalk, weeds) formation, is covered in the soil horizon 2 on the surface of ridge body blank 1, and be laid on soil
The mulch film 3 of layer surface, the edge portions 30 of the mulch film of ridge body both sides are involute and banket and be fixed in press mold area 4 to ridge body direction；
Along the edge long-term cropping 5 close to ridge side in furrow, ridge body, the junction of furrow are to form ridge face collection rain to kind of a planting ditch
Infiltrate region 61, follow-up other farming operation is with conventional furrow collection rain planting technology and method.
The covering with ground sheeting method of the present invention, field actual effect is as shown in figure 4, due to eliminating traditionally membrane covering method
Backwater area 60 on mulch film edge, enables the rainfall collected on the mulch film of ridge face smoothly to flow into crop growing spots in furrow and promotes
Crop 5 grows.Field check experiment proves that this method can lift furrow collection rain plantation runoff 4%~13%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) by covering with ground sheeting in ridge body surface face；
2) edge portions of the mulch film of ridge body both sides are carried out to ridge body direction involute and fixed.
2. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, shovel
It is except ridge side bottom and the neighbouring Zinc fractions press mold area of furrow junction, the edge portions of mulch film are involute to pressure to ridge body direction
Banketed in film area, and on the edge of mulch film after curls inward fixation.
3. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in, institute
State ridge body be by agricultural wastes be compacted after form ridge body blank, then the earthing formation in the body blank of ridge.
4. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that for the flat field made
Block, carries out ridging by the following method：Ridging position topsoil is shoveled out to form landfill ditch, agricultural wastes are layed in landfill
Compacting forms ridge body blank in ditch, then soil is covered in the body blank of ridge, you can.
5. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that for furrow collection rain
The field of plantation, ridging is carried out using ridge, the inverted method of ditch locus rotation, including：Agricultural wastes are layed in original
In kind of planting ditch, compacting forms ridge body blank, in conjunction with ploughing or the soil on Yuan Long faces is covered in the body blank of ridge by subsoiling, i.e.,
Can.
6. the covering with ground sheeting method of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the agricultural
Discarded object includes stalk and/or weeds.
7. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that agricultural wastes bag
When including stalk, the whole bar of stalk is layed in landfill ditch or original seed planting ditch.
8. the covering with ground sheeting method of the farmland furrow collection rain plantation as described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the pressure
It is in fact that agricultural wastes are rolled using agricultural machinery.
9. the covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that covering with ground sheeting is completed
Afterwards, along the edge long-term cropping close to ridge side in kind of planting ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207565.0A CN107006307A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207565.0A CN107006307A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation |
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| CN107006307A true CN107006307A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| CN201710207565.0A Pending CN107006307A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580932A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device |
| CN108450261A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | Semiarid region charcoal covers furrow collection rain implantation methods |
| CN108522236A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Farmland is with collecting the rain moisture device |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
| CN110024652A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-19 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of collection rain drought resisting formula peanut cultivation method |
| CN110214683A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-10 | 北京林业大学 | Polywater watt nonirrigated farmland is superimposed rainfall afforestation equipment and its system |
| CN110710407A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological amplification method for windproof function of grassland enclosure net |
| CN111972240A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco ridge film furrow cultivation rainwater collection planting method |
| CN113079733A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 山西大学 | Water retention method for sandy farmland |
| CN113575195A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 杜炯 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation device |
| CN115136832A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
| CN115152547A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-11 | 佳县一隆农副产品购销有限公司 | Method for planting crops in zero distance by degrading water-permeable mulching film |
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| CN104322174A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Ridge film-mulching soil moisture preservation and rainwater collection ditch water collection method based on dry land fruit tree root system soil hydrothermal environment |
| CN104813769A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for ecologically improving tobacco-planting soil |
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| CN101601340A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | The overlay film of salification of a kind of irrigation with saline water upper soll layer and rainfall salt damage is prevented and treated method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580932A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device |
| CN108450261A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | Semiarid region charcoal covers furrow collection rain implantation methods |
| CN108522236B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Rain collecting and soil moisture preserving device for farmland |
| CN108522236A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Farmland is with collecting the rain moisture device |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
| CN110024652A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-19 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of collection rain drought resisting formula peanut cultivation method |
| CN110214683A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-10 | 北京林业大学 | Polywater watt nonirrigated farmland is superimposed rainfall afforestation equipment and its system |
| CN110710407A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological amplification method for windproof function of grassland enclosure net |
| CN111972240A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco ridge film furrow cultivation rainwater collection planting method |
| CN113079733A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 山西大学 | Water retention method for sandy farmland |
| CN113575195A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 杜炯 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation device |
| CN115152547A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-11 | 佳县一隆农副产品购销有限公司 | Method for planting crops in zero distance by degrading water-permeable mulching film |
| CN115152547B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-05-14 | 佳县一隆农副产品购销有限公司 | Method for planting crops in zero distance by degrading water seepage mulch film |
| CN115136832A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
| CN115136832B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |