CN110463502A - A kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method - Google Patents

A kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110463502A
CN110463502A CN201910891944.5A CN201910891944A CN110463502A CN 110463502 A CN110463502 A CN 110463502A CN 201910891944 A CN201910891944 A CN 201910891944A CN 110463502 A CN110463502 A CN 110463502A
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China
Prior art keywords
ditch
theatre
nursery stock
labor
mechanization
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CN201910891944.5A
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Inventor
施春晖
骆军
杨玉娟
王晓庆
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Shanghai Yangxin Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperatives
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shanghai Yangxin Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperatives
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910891944.5A priority Critical patent/CN110463502A/en
Publication of CN110463502A publication Critical patent/CN110463502A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of southern Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method, its step includes: road and drainage system setting, site preparation and bedding, reshaping frame is built, nursery stock kind and specification selection, seedling planting, it is managed after field planting, it is high that the present invention is directed to rainy caused level of ground water existing for the production district of southern theatre, the viscous weight of soil, plantation dispersion, the restraining factors such as recruitment cost height, orchard road is strictly set during orchard establishment, it is mechanical difficult current that drainage system solves theatre, the problems such as draining is difficult, nursery stock is reasonably selected to be colonized, and control the management of nursery stock after field planting, improve fruit tree growth uniformity, realize that pear tree is early gone into operation, promote fruit yield and quality.

Description

A kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method.
Background technique
The rosaceous category of pear (Pyrus) Rosales, deciduous tree or shrub.Pears are the fruit trees that China generally cultivates One of, cultivation history has more than 2,000 years history.Pear tree is very strong to the adaptability of soil, no matter mountainous region, hills, sandy wasteland, low-lying area Ground, salt-soda soil and glutinous earth, can growth result, the quality only to bear fruit is slightly different.Southern area of China is with heavy rainfall, soil The more glutinous weight of earth, cultivar is mainly based on Chinese pear system kind, and traditional southern theatre line-spacing is narrow, gutter setting does not conform to Reason, there are orchard ponding difficulty row, the problems such as operator's operation inconvenience, machine-walking is difficult.Orchard establishment is the weight of pear tree cultivation production It wants link, establishes standardization, the theatre of mechanization can make farm machinery freely walk operation, machinery maximum generation can be made For artificial, convenient for the production costs such as tree body and soil management are greatly lowered, meet the southern following low investment, the agricultural of high yield Developing direction researches and develops newly-built theatre mode and is beneficial to that the plantation of southern region of China pear tree is led to go on completely new Feeder Road.
In addition when traditional pear tree is colonized, selected nursery stock is generally the seedling of current year grafting, and there is plantation to arrive crop field Growing way is weak later, produces disadvantage that is irregular, and needing time length after being colonized to result.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of southern Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method, this method solves tradition The problems such as theatre is mechanical difficult current, and draining is difficult, improves fruit tree growth uniformity, realizes pear tree precocity fruiting, while promoting fruit Real yield and quality.
In order to achieve the above objectives, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method, which comprises the steps of:
1) road and drainage system setting: in theatre, planting area opens up road, and planting area is divided into several plantations Great Qu, then big distinguish of the plantation is cut into several plantation cells, and arrangement of Drainage is completed;
2) site preparation, do furrow: the small land region of each plantation is ploughed deeply, is marked in plantation cell along north-south later Cultivation row does furrow along axial direction in cultivation row, digs field planting ditch along axial among furrow;
3) reshaping frame is built: the axially disposed column in field planting ditch is connected between column and column with bracing wire, except the Diagonal brace is set by any column outside 1 root post;
4) nursery stock kind and specification selection: selection of seedling 2 or more different cultivars, nursery stock specification select the raw grafting of 1-2 Seedlings or big anvil graft seedlings after being colonized 1 year, it is preferred that the above are Early-mid ripening kinds for the nursery stock kind 80%;
5) seedling planting: selected nursery stock is avoided into the column in field planting ditch and is colonized in field planting ditch;
6) manage after being colonized: the nursery stock after field planting starts to apply fertilizer in mid-May, every plant of application 3-5g urea, and 8-12 days one It is secondary, it is carried out 4-5 times in conjunction with intertillage watering;It monthly applies fertilizer 1-2 times before next year September part, every plant of 5-8g urea.
Preferably, road described in step 1) includes main line, branch and path;Main line is located at planting area surrounding and plantation Between great Qu and plantation great Qu, Yuan Wai highway, wide 6-8m are connected;Branch is located between plantation cell and plantation cell, with main line Vertical connection, wide 4-6m;Path is located in plantation cell, with branch vertical connection, wide 1-2m.
Preferably, drainage system described in step 1) includes enclosing ditch, longitudinal furrow and Yao Gou;The ditch that encloses is located at planting area four The periphery of Zhou Ganlu, and lead to Wai He, using bright ditch, deep 1.0-1.5m, wide 0.8-1m;The longitudinal furrow is located at plantation great Qu and kind Ditch is enclosed in the side on main line between the area Zhi great, both ends connection, and using bright ditch, hidden pipe, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6- bury in the place of passing by one's way 0.8m;Waist ditch is vertical with longitudinal furrow, using underdrain, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6-0.8m, and all ditch systems perforations in garden.
Preferably, in step 2), distance field planting ditch 0.4-0.5m digs furrow ditch along axial in cultivation row, wide 0.4-0.5m, Deep 0.3-0.4m.
Preferably, in step 2), the cultivation every trade is away from for 3.5-4m, the wide 0.5-0.55m of furrow, the high 0.5- of furrow 0.6m is colonized ditch depth 0.2-0.3m, width 0.6-0.8m.
Preferably, when digging field planting ditch, the raw-soil, mellow soil is separated in step 2), mellow soil and decomposed manure are mixed after digging well Uniformly backfill is closed in field planting ditch, wherein decomposed manure dosage is 5000-8000kg/ mus.
Preferably, in step 3), the column and vertical intercolumnar distance are 7.0-9.0m.
Preferably, in step 3), the bracing wire be sub-thread plastic-steel line, along column be arranged from bottom to top the 3, the 1st track pitch from Ground 0.3-0.4m;2nd track pitch is from the 1st 1.3-1.4m, and the 3rd track pitch is from the 2nd 1.0-1.3m, it is preferred that in the 1st bracing wire Spray irrigation band is arranged in upper arrangement dropper band or the 2nd bracing wire.
Preferably, in step 3), the quantity of the diagonal brace is 2, is respectively arranged at by different columns.
Preferably, for the step 5) specifically, being colonized in the 11-12 month or early Febuary in next year to nursery stock, field planting is preceding right Nursery stock is checked, and invalid nursery stock is rejected, and root system stays 10-15cm, nursery stock is first unbinded, according to spacing in the rows 3.5-4m after unfolding It is placed in field planting ditch, earthing to rhizome portion, graft union is basseted, and steady and sure soil sprinkles profoundly water, and the invalid nursery stock is disease pest Seedling, weak seedling, the seedling that fractures, the sprout touched down of buddering.
In a kind of Labor-saving of suitable southern area of the present invention, mechanization theatre garden building method:
Orchard road is strictly arranged in the present invention during orchard establishment, drainage system solves the mechanical hardly possible in theatre and passes through, and draining is tired The problems such as difficult, reasonable seedling planting, seedling management improve fruit tree growth uniformity, realize that pear tree is early gone into operation, promote fruit yield And quality.
Road and drainage system setting: in theatre, planting area opens up road, is divided into several plantations big planting area Area, then big distinguish of the plantation is cut into several plantation cells, road includes main line, branch and path;Main line is located at growing area Between domain surrounding and plantation great Qu and plantation great Qu, Yuan Wai highway, wide 6-8m are connected;Branch and main line vertical connection, are located at kind It plants between cell and plantation cell, wide 4-6m;Path and branch vertical connection, are located in plantation cell, and wide 1-2m is rationally arranged The width of road is walked convenient for farm machinery, can plant 1 row pear tree on branch roadside, land utilization ratio can be improved;Draining system System includes enclosing ditch, longitudinal furrow and Yao Gou;The periphery enclosed ditch and be located at planting area surrounding main line, and lead to Wai He, using bright ditch, Deep 1.0-1.5m, wide 0.8-1m are responsible for the draining task in full garden;Longitudinal furrow is located at plantation great Qu and plants main line between great Qu Side, ditch is enclosed in both ends connection, and using bright ditch, the place of passing by one's way buries hidden pipe and passes through convenient for mechanical, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6-0.8m;Waist Ditch is vertical with longitudinal furrow, using underdrain, it is desirable that can bear machinery and pass through, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6-0.8m are played in a furrow ditch Water and the infiltration water of field planting bottom of trench be discharged to the effect in longitudinal furrow, drain the water energy after rain around pear tree quickly;Own in garden Ditch system is through with conducive to irrigation and drainage and operation, and draining operates in time convenient for overground part.
Site preparation does furrow: each small land region of plantation being ploughed deeply, presses line-spacing along north-south in plantation cell later 3.5-4m marks cultivation row, does furrow along axial direction in cultivation row, digs field planting ditch, distance field planting ditch 0.4- along axial among furrow 0.5m digs furrow ditch along axial;The wherein wide 0.5-0.55m of furrow, the high 0.5-0.6m of furrow are colonized ditch depth 0.2-0.3m, width 0.6-0.8m, Furrow ditch wide 0.4-0.5m, deep 0.3-0.4m;Furrow ditch plays the role of excluding the water of earth's surface;When digging field planting ditch, by the raw-soil, mellow soil point It opens, mellow soil is uniformly mixed backfill with decomposed manure in field planting ditch after digging well, wherein decomposed manure dosage is 5000- 8000kg/ mus.
Reshaping frame is built: the axially spaced setting column in field planting ditch is connected with bracing wire between column and column, is being removed Diagonal brace is set by any column outside the 1st root post, is different from conventional be disposed at and cultivates by the 1st root post of row, it can be maximum The saving space of limit provides operation path for mechanical work vehicle.1st root post distance cultivation start of line side 4.0-6.0m, It turns around convenient for farm machinery vehicle, column and vertical intercolumnar distance are 7.0-9.0m;It is connected, is drawn by bracing wire between column and column Line uses sub-thread plastic-steel line, and the 3, the 1st track pitch 0.3-0.4m from the ground, the 2nd bracing wire distance the 1st are arranged from bottom to top along column Road bracing wire 1.3-1.4m, the 3rd track pitch arrange dropper band or in the 2nd bracing wire from the 2nd 1.0-1.3m in the 1st bracing wire It arranges that spray irrigation band, arrangement dropper band or spray irrigation band can be water-saving when being to irrigate pear tree, is fixed in bracing wire and avoids mechanical behaviour Disconnected drip irrigation zone or spray irrigation band are touched during making.
Nursery stock kind and specification selection: selection of seedling 2 or more different cultivars, wherein 80% the above are Early-mid ripening kinds; The nursery stock specification raw grafting seedlings of selection 1-2 or big anvil graft seedlings after being colonized 1 year, and the advantage of seedlings field planting is selected to be seedlings Cost is far below finished product seedling, at the same can flexible choice varieties of plant, can eliminate the restriction of finished product seedling lazy weight, seedlings is selected to exist The disadvantage that tree crown size, height can be overcome uneven when field planting improves the uniformity of pear tree, lays strong base for premature labor is early rich Plinth.Theatre selection nursery stock kind number can be determined according to planting area area, preferably when theatre planting area area >= 5hm2When selection 3-4 florescence similar in kind, theatre planting area area be 3-5hm2, select product similar in 2-3 florescence Kind, theatre planting area area≤3hm2, select kind similar in 2 florescences.
Seedling planting: being colonized nursery stock in the 11-12 month or early Febuary in next year, checks before field planting nursery stock, picks Except invalid nursery stock, root system stays 10-15cm, and nursery stock is first unbinded, and is placed in field planting ditch, covers according to spacing in the rows 1-1.5m after unfolding Soil to rhizome portion, graft union is basseted, and steady and sure soil sprinkles profoundly water, wherein invalid nursery stock is disease pest seedling, weak seedling, the seedling that fractures, connects The sprout that bud touches down.
Manage after field planting: the nursery stock after field planting starts to apply fertilizer in mid-May, every plant of application 3-5g urea, and 8-12 days one It is secondary, it is carried out 4-5 times in conjunction with intertillage watering;It monthly applies fertilizer 1-2 times before next year September part, every plant of 5-8g urea, nursery stock fertilizer after field planting Water management requires big loose water, promotes nursery stock fast-growth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is directed to rainy caused level of ground water height, the viscous weight of soil existing for the production district of southern theatre, plantation disperses, Orchard road, the mechanical difficult passage in drainage system solution theatre is strictly arranged in the restraining factors such as recruitment cost height during orchard establishment, The problems such as draining is difficult, reasonable seedlings field planting, seedling management improve fruit tree growth uniformity and realize that pear tree is early gone into operation, and promote fruit Real yield and quality.All it is convenient for machine in final-period management, picking and soil management using the theatre that the method for the invention is established Tool operation reduces cost of labor, and pear tree can be made early to go into operation, and promotes fruit yield and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the road and the mating floor map of drainage system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that nursery stock and column arrange schematic diagram in the cultivation row of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of southern Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method of the present invention, including following step It is rapid:
1) orchard road and drainage system setting: in theatre, road is rationally arranged in planting area, and planting area is divided into Several plantation great Qu A, then the plantation great Qu A is divided into several plantation cell B, road includes main line 1, branch 2 and path 3, main line 1 is located between planting area surrounding and plantation great Qu A and plantation great Qu A, connects Yuan Wai highway, wide 6m;Branch 2 is located at It plants between cell B and plantation cell B, with 1 vertical connection of main line, wide 4-6m;Path 3 is located in plantation cell B, with branch 2 Vertical connection, wide 1-2m plant 1 row pear tree on 2 side of branch;Drainage system includes enclosing ditch 4, longitudinal furrow 6 and waist ditch 5;Ditch 4 is enclosed to be located at The periphery on planting area surrounding main line 1, and lead to Wai He, using bright ditch, deep 1.5m, wide 0.8m;Longitudinal furrow 6 is located at plantation great Qu A Ditch 4 is enclosed in the side on main line 1 between plantation great Qu A, both ends connection, and using bright ditch, hidden pipe, deep 0.8m, wide 0.6m bury in the place of passing by one's way; Waist ditch 5 is vertical with longitudinal furrow 6, using underdrain, deep 0.8m, wide 0.6m, and all ditch systems perforations in garden;
2) site preparation, do furrow: soil in each plantation cell B is ploughed deeply, is pressed in plantation cell B along north-south later Line-spacing 4m marks cultivation row, does furrow along axial direction in cultivation row, digs field planting ditch along axial among furrow, is colonized ditch 0.5m in distance Furrow ditch is dug along axial;The wherein wide 0.5m of furrow, the high 0.5m of furrow are colonized ditch depth 0.2m, width 0.6m, furrow ditch wide 0.4m, deep 0.3m;It is fixed to dig When planting ditch, the raw-soil, mellow soil is separated, mellow soil is uniformly mixed backfill with decomposed manure in field planting ditch after digging well, wherein rotten Ripe Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 5000kg/ mus;
3) reshaping frame is built: axially spaced the 7, the 1st root post of the setting column distance cultivation start of line side in field planting ditch 4.0m, the distance between column 7 and column 7 are 9m, are connected between column 7 and column 7 with bracing wire, and bracing wire uses sub-thread plastic-steel The 3, the 1st track pitch 0.3m from the ground, the 1st bracing wire 1.3m of the 2nd bracing wire distance, the 3rd track pitch is arranged along column in line from bottom to top From the 2nd 1.0m, dropper band is arranged in the 1st bracing wire, diagonal brace setting is in the line by the 3rd root post.
4) nursery stock kind and specification selection: nursery stock variety selection selects Early-mid ripening kind different similar in 2 florescences, seedling The wooden specification selects 1 year raw grafting seedlings;
5) seedling planting: being colonized nursery stock 8 in November, checks before field planting nursery stock, rejects disease pest seedling, weak Seedling, the seedling that fractures, the sprout touched down of buddering, root system stay 10cm, nursery stock are first unbinded, by nursery stock 8 according to spacing in the rows after unfolding 1.5m avoids column 7 and is placed in field planting ditch, and earthing to rhizome portion, graft union is basseted, and steady and sure soil sprinkles profoundly water;
6) manage after being colonized: the nursery stock 8 after field planting starts to apply fertilizer in mid-May, every plant of application 3g urea, and 10 days are primary, It is carried out 5 times in conjunction with intertillage watering;It monthly applies fertilizer 1 time before next year September part, every plant of 8g urea, nursery stock fertilizer and water management is wanted after field planting Big loose water is sought, nursery stock fast-growth is promoted.Selection of seedling seedlings can overcome tree crown size, height are uneven to lack in field planting Point improves the uniformity of pear tree, lays strong basis for premature labor is early rich.
The theatre that garden building method according to the invention is built, in 2280kg/ mus of orchard establishment third annual output, with conventional orchard the Compared to output increased 48.05%, farm machinery replaces a part artificial for three 1540kg/ mus of annual outputs, make the artificial amount of labour used compared with Lack 30% or so.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method, which comprises the steps of:
1) road and drainage system setting: in theatre, planting area opens up road, and planting area is divided into several plantation great Qu, Big distinguish of the plantation is cut into several plantation cells again, and arrangement of Drainage is completed;
2) site preparation, do furrow: the small land region of each plantation is ploughed deeply, marks cultivation along north-south in plantation cell later Row does furrow along axial direction in cultivation row, digs field planting ditch along axial among furrow;
3) reshaping frame is built: axially spaced several columns of setting in field planting ditch are connected between column and column with bracing wire, In Diagonal brace is set by any column in addition to the 1st root post;
4) nursery stock kind and specification selection: selection of seedling 2 or more different cultivars, nursery stock specification select the raw grafting seedlings of 1-2 Or seedlings are grafted after big anvil field planting 1 year, it is preferred that the above are Early-mid ripening kinds for the nursery stock kind 80%;
5) seedling planting: selected nursery stock is avoided into the column in field planting ditch and is colonized in field planting ditch;
6) manage after being colonized: the nursery stock after field planting starts to apply fertilizer in mid-May, every plant of application 3-5g urea, and 8-12 days are primary, It is carried out 4-5 times in conjunction with intertillage watering;It monthly applies fertilizer 1-2 times before next year September part, every plant of 5-8g urea.
2. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 1) Road includes main line, branch and path;Main line is located between planting area surrounding and plantation great Qu and plantation great Qu, outside connection garden Highway, wide 6-8m;Branch is located between plantation cell and plantation cell, with main line vertical connection, wide 4-6m;Path is located at plantation In cell, with branch vertical connection, wide 1-2m.
3. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute in step 1) Stating drainage system includes enclosing ditch, longitudinal furrow and Yao Gou;The periphery enclosed ditch and be located at planting area surrounding main line, and lead to Wai He, Using bright ditch, deep 1.0-1.5m, wide 0.8-1m;The longitudinal furrow is located at plantation great Qu and plants the side on main line between great Qu, and two Ditch is enclosed in end connection, and using bright ditch, hidden pipe, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6-0.8m bury in the place of passing by one's way;Waist ditch is vertical with longitudinal furrow, using dark Ditch, deep 0.8-1.0m, wide 0.6-0.8m, all ditch systems perforations in garden.
4. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), planting Distance field planting ditch 0.4-0.5m digs furrow ditch, wide 0.4-0.5m, deep 0.3-0.4m along axial in training row.
5. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that in step 2), The cultivation every trade is away from for 3.5-4m;The wide 0.5-0.55m of furrow, the high 0.5-0.6m of furrow;The field planting ditch depth 0.2-0.3m, width 0.6-0.8m。
6. southern Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that step 2) In, it is when digging field planting ditch, the raw-soil, mellow soil is separated, dig it is good after mellow soil be uniformly mixed and backfilled in being colonized in ditch with decomposed manure, Wherein, decomposed manure dosage is 5000-8000kg/ mus.
7. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 3) Column and vertical intercolumnar distance are 7.0-9.0m.
8. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as claimed in claim 1 or 7, which is characterized in that in step 3), The bracing wire is sub-thread plastic-steel line, the 3, the 1st track pitch 0.3-0.4m from the ground is arranged from bottom to top along column, the 2nd track pitch is from the 1st Road 1.3-1.4m, the 3rd track pitch is from the 2nd 1.0-1.3m.
9. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the 1st bracing wire Spray irrigation band is arranged in upper arrangement dropper band or the 2nd bracing wire.
10. southern Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1 or 7 or 8, which is characterized in that step 3) In, the quantity of the diagonal brace is 2, is respectively arranged at by different columns.
11. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5) tool Body is to be colonized in the 11-12 month or early Febuary in next year to nursery stock, checks before field planting nursery stock, rejects invalid nursery stock, Root system stays 10-15cm, and nursery stock is first unbinded, and is placed in field planting ditch after unfolding according to spacing in the rows 1-1.5m, earthing to rhizome portion, Graft union is basseted, and steady and sure soil sprinkles profoundly water.
12. south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that described is invalid Nursery stock is disease pest seedling, weak seedling, the seedling that fractures, the sprout touched down of buddering.
CN201910891944.5A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 A kind of south Labor-saving, mechanization theatre garden building method Pending CN110463502A (en)

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CN114430952A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 山西智德生态环保股份有限公司 Saline-alkali soil treatment method
CN114868594A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-09 南充市农业科学院 Method for quickly building late-maturing citrus orchard and simply and easily managing and protecting late-maturing citrus orchard

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