CN107580932A - A kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device - Google Patents
A kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580932A CN107580932A CN201710776140.1A CN201710776140A CN107580932A CN 107580932 A CN107580932 A CN 107580932A CN 201710776140 A CN201710776140 A CN 201710776140A CN 107580932 A CN107580932 A CN 107580932A
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- film
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device, ditching plate is disposed with from front to back in overlay film bottom of the frame, mulch film cylinder and casing mechanism, mulch film laying mechanism is provided between the mulch film cylinder and casing mechanism, wherein mulch film laying mechanism includes having in overlay film machine frame movement, for the arc cavity and guiding mechanism by covering with ground sheeting on the body of ridge, the perpendicular shape of both sides side chamber body of arc cavity, and both sides vertical configuration cavity forms the straight line being parallel to each other with being arranged on the ditching plate of overlay film frame two bottom sides, guiding mechanism is arranged on the front and rear opening of arc cavity；The present invention, which is rolled by existing wheel film mulching method, to be changed to closed outlet traction mulch film and vertically places into the soil, and it is damaged effectively to solve mulch film caused by wheel rolls, and keeps the complete of mulch film；Simultaneously as mulch film is in vertically placing into the soil, therefore can reduce the possibility of mulch film and soil hardening, the utilization rate that mulch film completely effectively reclaims is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device, belongs to alley film coating technique field.
Background technology
Mulch film is one of important agricultural production material goods.Covering with ground sheeting has Meteorological effect, diseases prevention pest-resistant and suppressed
The functions such as weeds, cereal crops can be made to increase production 20%-35%, industrial crops volume increase 20%-60%, to ensureing that Grain in China and economy are made
The safety supply of thing is made that major contribution.China is already as mulch film consumption is most in the world, area coverage is maximum, covering
The most country of crop species.In recent years, covering with ground sheeting area constantly expands, and input amount continues to increase.2014, national mulch film
Nearly 300,000,000 mu of area coverage, more than 1,440,000 tons of mulch film input amount, compared to 2013, increase by 5.85%.
Present covering with ground sheeting mode be all mulch film both sides are spread out on ground by artificial or laminating machine wheel or
Roll on ground, then with soil compaction mulch film both sides, equivalent to mulch film both sides by soil compaction part with ground in similar
Parallel relation.The problem of this kind of mode is present is that the part that mulch film enters soil is more, after mulch film uses a period of time, two
The mulch film Chang Huiyu soil of side is hardened, tied up in knots, and mulch film is easily pulled bad in recovery, can not carry out mulch film it is complete effectively
Recovery, and recoverable part can also remain a large amount of soil, and difficulty is brought for the recycling of residual film.This is also to cause mulch film big
One of amount residual, major reason that " white pollution " is on the rise.
The problem of to overcome existing covering with ground sheeting mode to exist, mulch film recovery utilization rate is improved, innovatively membrane covering method,
The present invention provides a kind of new solution party by the innovation to film covering method and overlay film equipment for covering with ground sheeting or mulch film recovery
Case.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of field of planting cured tobacco membrane covering method and film covering device are provided, in overlay film
Mulch film is vertically buried in the earth, reduces the possibility of mulch film and soil hardening, improves the utilization rate that mulch film completely effectively reclaims, with
Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme：A kind of film covering device, including overlay film frame, in overlay film bottom of the frame from front to back successively
Ditching plate, mulch film cylinder and casing mechanism are provided with, mulch film laying mechanism is provided between the mulch film cylinder and casing mechanism, its
Middle mulch film laying mechanism includes having in overlay film machine frame movement, for the arc cavity and guiding by covering with ground sheeting on the body of ridge
Mechanism, the perpendicular shape of both sides side chamber body of arc cavity, and both sides vertical configuration cavity are with being arranged on overlay film frame two bottom sides
Ditching plate forms the straight line being parallel to each other, and guiding mechanism is arranged on the front and rear opening of arc cavity.
The directive wheel up and down for the face two-by-two that the arc inlet and outlet that the guiding mechanism includes arcuately cavity are set, wherein
There is the gap for being used for passing through for mulch film between every about a pair directive wheels.
The directive wheel up and down is arranged on lower wall surface in arc cavity by elastic support.
The casing mechanism includes the trailing bar and connecting rod for being separately positioned on overlay film frame both sides, and trailing bar is connected to connecting rod
On, connecting rod is connected in overlay film frame, and trailing bar inward slant bending, so as to which soil is dug.
The present invention also provides a kind of film covering method, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the shape of ridge body, select and the arc cavity with ridge body surface face form fit be installed, adjustment make two ditching plates with
The vertical configuration cavity of arc cavity both sides forms the straight line being parallel to each other；
（2）This film covering device is connected with traction machine, mulch film is arranged on mulch film cylinder, its free end is drawn and passes through arc-shaped cavity
Body and front and rear guiding mechanism；
（3）Traction machine drives this film covering device to move, and now ditching plate forms two grooves, mulch film laying mechanism in soil
The avris of mulch film two is vertically laid in groove, soil is dug and be covered in groove by casing mechanism, realizes overlay film.
Two grooves are located on the trench between ridge body waist or two ridges.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention, which is rolled film mulching method by existing wheel, is changed to closed outlet traction
Mulch film is vertically placed into the soil, and can effectively be solved mulch film breakage caused by wheel rolls, be kept the complete of mulch film；Simultaneously as
Mulch film is in vertically placing into the soil, therefore can reduce the possibility of mulch film and soil hardening, improves mulch film and completely effectively reclaims
Utilization rate.
In addition, the present invention film mulching method can avoid in the prior art ridge body surface face it is hardened existing caused by being rolled by wheel
As, therefore the present invention can easily realize the full covering with ground sheeting of ridge body or the covering of half film, can control mulch film width as needed, realize ground
Film is reduced.
In summary, film covering device of the present invention has clever structure, easy to operate, it is practical the advantages that, be particularly suitable for
Applied for fields such as vegetables, tobacco plantings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mulch film laying mechanism in the present invention；
In figure：1st, overlay film frame, 2, ditching plate, 3, mulch film cylinder, 4, arc cavity, 5, directive wheel, 6, trailing bar, 7, mulch film branch
Frame, 8, fix bar, 9, connecting rod, 10, elastic support, 11, vertical configuration cavity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to Fig. 3 and specific embodiment to invention be described further：
A kind of film covering device of the present invention, including overlay film frame 1, the ditching plate of the bottom of overlay film frame 1 is sequentially arranged at from front to back
2nd, mulch film cylinder 3, mulch film laying mechanism and casing mechanism.
Wherein described ditching plate 2 is two pieces, is separately mounted to the two bottom sides of overlay film frame 1, for the both sides on the body of ridge or
Open channels on trench.
The mulch film cylinder 3 is arranged on the bottom of overlay film frame 1 by ground membrane support 7, and wherein the length of mulch film cylinder 3 is compared with overlay film frame
1 width dimensions are slightly larger, to realize all standing of mulch film.
The mulch film laying mechanism includes having when overlay film frame 1 moves, for the arc by covering with ground sheeting on the body of ridge
Shape cavity 4 and guiding mechanism, the perpendicular shape of both sides side chamber body of arc cavity 4, guiding mechanism are arranged on the front and rear of arc cavity 4
The directive wheel up and down for multiple faces two-by-two that the arc inlet and outlet that opening, wherein guiding mechanism include arcuately cavity 4 are set
5, each of which is to having the gap for being used for passing through for mulch film between upper and lower directive wheel 5, and directive wheel 5 passes through elastic support up and down
10 are arranged on lower wall surface in arc cavity 4, and arc cavity 4 is connected to the bottom of overlay film frame 1 by fix bar 8.
The casing mechanism includes the trailing bar 6 and connecting rod 9 for being separately positioned on the both sides of overlay film frame 1, and trailing bar 6 is connected to
On connecting rod 9, connecting rod 9 is connected in overlay film frame 1, and the inward slant bending of trailing bar 6, so as to which soil is dug.
Film covering method using above-mentioned film covering device comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the shape of ridge body, select and the arc cavity 4 with ridge body surface face form fit is installed, adjustment makes two ditching plates 2
The straight line being parallel to each other is formed with the vertical configuration cavity 11 of the both sides of arc cavity 4；
（2）This film covering device is connected with traction machine, mulch film is arranged on mulch film cylinder 3, its free end is drawn and passes through arc
Cavity 4 and front and rear guiding mechanism；
（3）Traction machine drives this film covering device to move, and now ditching plate 2 forms two bar ditch on the body of ridge or in trench soil
The avris of mulch film two is vertically laid in groove by groove, mulch film laying mechanism, and soil is dug and be covered in groove by casing mechanism, real
Existing overlay film.
Traction machine in the present invention can select farm tractor, and can install row in overlay film frame 1 as needed
Walk wheel.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of film covering device, including overlay film frame（1）, in overlay film frame（1）Bottom is disposed with ditching plate from front to back
（2）, mulch film cylinder（3）And casing mechanism, it is characterised in that：In the mulch film cylinder（3）Mulch film paving is provided between casing mechanism
Laying mechanism, wherein mulch film laying mechanism include having in overlay film frame（1）When mobile, for the arc by covering with ground sheeting on the body of ridge
Shape cavity（4）And guiding mechanism, arc cavity（4）The perpendicular shape of both sides side chamber body, and both sides vertical configuration cavity（11）With setting
Put in overlay film frame（1）The ditching plate of two bottom sides（2）The straight line being parallel to each other is formed, guiding mechanism is arranged on arc cavity
（4）Front and rear opening.
2. film covering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guiding mechanism includes arcuately cavity（4）'s
The directive wheel up and down for the face two-by-two that arc inlet and outlet are set（5）, each of which is to upper and lower directive wheel（5）Between have be used for supply
The gap that mulch film passes through.
3. film covering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The directive wheel up and down（5）Pass through elastic support
（10）Installed in arc cavity（4）Upper lower wall surface.
4. film covering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing mechanism includes being separately positioned on laminating machine
Frame（1）The trailing bar of both sides（6）And connecting rod（9）, trailing bar（6）It is connected to connecting rod（9）On, connecting rod（9）It is connected to overlay film frame
（1）On, and the trailing bar（6）Slope inwardly bending, so as to which soil is dug.
5. the film covering method of film covering device as described in Claims 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）According to the shape of ridge body, select and the arc cavity with ridge body surface face form fit is installed（4）, adjusting makes two trench diggings
Plate（2）With arc cavity（4）The vertical configuration cavity of both sides（11）Form the straight line being parallel to each other；
（2）This film covering device is connected with traction machine, mulch film is arranged on mulch film cylinder（3）On, draw its free end and pass through arc
Shape cavity（4）With front and rear guiding mechanism；
（3）Traction machine drives this film covering device to move, now ditching plate（2）Two grooves are formed in soil, mulch film is laid
The avris of mulch film two is vertically laid in groove by mechanism, and soil is dug and be covered in groove by casing mechanism, realizes overlay film.
6. film covering method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Two grooves be located at ridge body waist or two ridges it
Between trench on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776140.1A CN107580932B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Flue-cured tobacco plastic film mulching method and film mulching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776140.1A CN107580932B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Flue-cured tobacco plastic film mulching method and film mulching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107580932A true CN107580932A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| CN107580932B CN107580932B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
Family
ID=61051999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710776140.1A Active CN107580932B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Flue-cured tobacco plastic film mulching method and film mulching device |
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| CN (1) | CN107580932B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0856503A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-05 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Mulching machine for mud field |
| JPH10327683A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Machine for mulching work |
| JP2000201549A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Honda Noki Kogyo Kk | Mulching device |
| CN2575944Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-10-01 | 陈振斗 | Mulch-film traction covering device |
| CN102668935A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Method for covering mulching film on farmland |
| CN103081710A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco half-film-covering cultivation method |
| CN105027759A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Folding type cotton film-mulching seeder based on machine-harvested cotton |
| CN105960865A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-28 | 榆林学院 | Rotary tilling, film laminating and film side sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN205962115U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 师联光 | Roast tobacco field membrane covers frame |
| CN107006307A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation |
| CN207099911U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-16 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco mulch film film covering device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710776140.1A patent/CN107580932B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0856503A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-05 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Mulching machine for mud field |
| JPH10327683A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Machine for mulching work |
| JP2000201549A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Honda Noki Kogyo Kk | Mulching device |
| CN2575944Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-10-01 | 陈振斗 | Mulch-film traction covering device |
| CN102668935A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Method for covering mulching film on farmland |
| CN103081710A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco half-film-covering cultivation method |
| CN105027759A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Folding type cotton film-mulching seeder based on machine-harvested cotton |
| CN105960865A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-28 | 榆林学院 | Rotary tilling, film laminating and film side sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN205962115U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 师联光 | Roast tobacco field membrane covers frame |
| CN107006307A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of covering with ground sheeting method of farmland furrow collection rain plantation |
| CN207099911U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-16 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco mulch film film covering device |
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| 王耀文等: "《山东粮棉持续增产理论与技术》", 28 February 1997, 中国农业出版社 * |
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| CN107580932B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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