CN107926586A - Sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone - Google Patents
Sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926586A CN107926586A CN201711037212.7A CN201711037212A CN107926586A CN 107926586 A CN107926586 A CN 107926586A CN 201711037212 A CN201711037212 A CN 201711037212A CN 107926586 A CN107926586 A CN 107926586A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, including overlay film, field management are planted in prepartion of land, fertilising pipe laying, sugar cane cuts receipts and five some mechanical chemical industry sequences are recycled in drip irrigation zone；Part I prepartion of land includes：Cleaning sugarcane, subsoiling ploughs deeply, smooth hack and starts in advance；Part II fertilising pipe laying plantation overlay film includes：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, be laid with drip irrigation zone, sugar cane plantation, earthing compacting and covering mulch；Part III field management includes：Intertillage fertilising ridging, mechanization sprinkling post-emergence herbicide, mechanization weeding and mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage；Part IV sugar cane cuts receipts and is divided into cutting type combining operation, whole rod-type combining operation and segmenting type substep harvesting according to different harvest regions；Part V recycles for drip irrigation zone；The present invention is combined disposable earth's surface shallow embedding formula drip irrigation technique with sugar cane plantation entire mechanization technology, establishes the modernization plantation means and management measure of sugar cane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technique for sugar cane, and disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone is based on more particularly to one kind
The sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method of shallow embedding.
Background technology
One of the primary raw material of sugarcane as China's sugar industry, not only has national economy great influence, and also and state
Family's sugar supply security problem is closely related.China sucrose producing region is mainly distributed on Guangdong, Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, four
The southern areas such as river, Guizhou and Hainan.The beginning of the eighties in last century, sugar cane producing region of the Guangdong as China's maximum, its area, production
Amount accounts for national sugar cane area, the 37% and 42% of yield respectively, and the sum of Guangxi, Yunnan two provinces (area) cultivated area, yield are only
Account for national sugar cane area, the 34% and 25% of yield.Since the 1990s, with coastal region in east China labour, soil
The continuous rising of ground cost, sugar cane plantation start to concentrate to southwests such as Guangxi, Yunnan.2013, Guangxi, two province of Yunnan
(area) cultivated area and yield are respectively 22,010,000 mu and 102,500,000 tons, account for more than the 80% of the whole nation, have concentrated the whole nation 90%
Zha Tang enterprises above, become the most important sucrose producing region in China.
Over 30 years, deep reform, a large amount of country labor force transfers to the occur reform and opening-up for China's rural productivity structure
The secondary industry and the tertiary industry, causes the situation of China's sugarcane district generally existing lack of labor, the shortage of labour necessarily cause again labour into
This increase, means of production rise in price in addition, often produces 1 ton of sugarcane cost up to more than 3000 yuan, higher than international average sugar valency.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve China's sugar cane production hysteresis by production cost is reduced with labour's input, raising production efficiency
Situation.
Drip irrigation technique introduces China by the phase at the beginning of the seventies in last century, and quick application is obtained after the nineties.2003
Guangxi golden light industry parent company introduces Israel's full set drip irrigation system, establishes the first sugarcane trickle irrigation Demonstration Base in China；2004
The land-reclaimable introduction Israel drip irrigation below the surface technology in year Zhanjiang, obtains good economic effect.Sugar cane underground drip irrigation exists at present
The sugarcane districts such as China Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan are promoted and applied up to more than 10,000 hectares.However, since drip irrigation zone is embedded in underground, can not be direct
It was observed that douche goes out stream situation, every year, it is necessary to manually check drip irrigation zone, when discovery is dripped after the completion of sugarcane cuts receipts
Band breakage or the anhydrous outflow of capillary end are filled, then needs maintenance personnel to repair or replace drip irrigation zone, whole process often consumes
Take a large amount of artificial；Meanwhile China's sugar cane production full mechanization process is pushed slowly, as the main sucrose producing region in China, extensively
West, two province's machine sowing rate of Yunnan are only 27.1% and 7.6%, and machine yield is only 4.3% and 0.3%.It is outer except orographic condition limitation,
Domestic sugar cane harvest machinery is immature, and poor reliability, high failure rate, agricultural machinery measure do not match.Planting system and harvesting equipment
It is required that mismatch etc. becomes the factor of limitation sugar cane production mechanization development.A large amount of people are expended every year therefore, it is necessary to change
Work management service drip irrigation zone and the not high present situation of mechanization degree, reduce production cost and manually input, accelerate mechanization of agriculture
Process, formulates sugar cane entire mechanization Efficient Cultivation production method, to change the situation that China's sugarcane production falls behind.
At present, many experts and scholars propose cane planting and cultural method, such as：Water-saving (Tianjin) Co., Ltds of great Yu are (specially
Profit number：CN201510880894.2) propose a kind of underground drip irrigation water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Guangxi sugarcane, including seed selection with
Seed treatment, selection of land and site preparation, sowing, drip irrigation zone laying, field management and water-fertilizer integral, it is desirable to which depth of planting is under earth's surface
30cm, it is 0.15~0.30m that drip irrigation zone, which is laid with depth, but and do not solve the buried underground in drip irrigation zone needs labor intensive management to tie up every year
The problem of shield, also do not introduce for the mechanical matching measure in the laying method and planting process of drip irrigation zone.
Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of suitably in the sugar cane underground drip irrigation Efficient Cultivation integration side of crop field popularity
Method, disposable earth's surface shallow embedding formula drip irrigation technique is combined with sugar cane plantation entire mechanization technology, establishes showing for sugar cane
Generationization plantation means and management measure, form the underground using Liuzhou as typical " the high sugared sugar cane of Guangxi good quality and high output " and drip
Fill entire mechanization cultivation and administrative skill.
The content of the invention
For defect existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to be based on disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone
The sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method of shallow embedding, solves problems with：
(1) a kind of planting patterns of sugar cane wide-and narrow-row (130cm+50cm) and earth's surface 5~10cm shallow embedding formula hairs are proposed
Pipe arrangement form.Hollow billet is carried out using pipe-laying trencher and is laid with operation, and selection wall thickness is 0.15~0.2mm, range of flow 1.0
The thin wall irrigation belt of~1.5L/h is cut to harvest and it is recycled as the disposable drip irrigation zone of sugar cane trickle irrigation in sugar cane
Processing, significantly reduces labour and production cost, while the drip irrigation zone recycled is mixed by crushing, cleaning, being granulated with virgin material
Continue the raw material as manufacture drip irrigation zone afterwards, not only save the energy, but also be conducive to the sustainable use of resource.
(2) the sugar cane segmented to match with mentioning sugar cane planting patterns in (1) with hollow billet arrangement form is proposed
Entire mechanization production method, including plough site preparation-fertilising pipe laying plantation overlay film-field management-sugar cane and cut receipts-drip irrigation zone recycling
The entire mechanization mode of production, detailed illustrates the job content and operation or work standard of each operation, and proposes dragging for adaptation model
Machine drawing and equipment, change sugarcane production at this stage and rely primarily on that manual work, production cost are high, labor intensity is big and scale
The problems such as production yields is low, farmers' income is effectively increased while peasant's labor intensity is mitigated, and is improved peasant and is planted sugarcane
Enthusiasm.
(3) a kind of pipe-laying trencher to match with shallow embedding formula drip irrigation pipe arrangement form that is being mentioned in (1) above is proposed,
It is main to postpone five part of pipe including rack, ditching plow, drip irrigation zone supporting rack, drip irrigation zone pipe support and drip irrigation zone, by 14~30 horsepowers
Achievable 11 row, the laying of 5~10cm shallow embeddings formula are drawn Deng baby tractor.The pipe-laying trencher structure letter that this method proposes
It is single, compact, operating efficiency is good, is easy to transform, be remarkably improved drip irrigation zone be laid with efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of pipe-laying trencher, including：Rack 1, drip irrigation zone pipe support 2, drip irrigation zone supporting rack 3, ditching plow 4 and drip irrigation zone are suitable
Prolong pipe 5；
Ditching plow 4 is installed on the lower end of rack 1, and drip irrigation zone supporting rack 3 is installed on the upper end of rack 1, drip irrigation zone pipe support 2
Both ends are installed on drip irrigation zone supporting rack 3, and pipe 5 is postponed in the middle part of the rear side of rack 1 in drip irrigation zone, and it is dilatory that rack 1 is suspended on
On machine hanger bracket.
Sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, using above-mentioned pipe-laying trencher, bag
Include：Overlay film, field management are planted in prepartion of land, fertilising pipe laying, sugar cane cuts receipts and drip irrigation zone recycles five some mechanicals and is turned into industry
Process；
Part I：Prepartion of land includes：Cleaning sugarcane, subsoiling ploughs deeply, smooth hack and starts in advance；
1. clear up the job content on sugarcane ground：Implement clear garden, peaceful ridge of removing obstacles with bull-dozer, hook machine and engineering transportation car,
Butt in sugarcane ground, ditch, ridge and bulk stone barrier are subject to do not influence mechanical work implement cleaning and it is buried, so
Implemented afterwards using 120~180 big-powered tractor tractions or suspension 28~36, a diameter of 72~100mm gardens disk heavy duty harrow flat
Sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf operation；Operation or work standard：It is 8~12cm that sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head, which crush rear length, breaks sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf
Effect is up to more than 90%, and whole arable land surface is gently without ditch, without the stone barrier that is scattered；
2. the job content that subsoiling is ploughed deeply：120~180 horsepowers of tractor suspension 165-185 types single plows of selection carry out deep
Pine is ploughed deeply, or carries out ploughing deeply operation with tractor suspension multishare plough again after first carrying out Subsoiler；Operation or work standard：Subsoiling degree is with flat
On the basis of plane after sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf, its subsoiling depth reaches 60~70cm, and subsoiling spacing is similarly 60 anyhow
~70cm；Depth is ploughed deeply on the basis of the plane after flat sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf, it is ploughed deeply depth and reaches 40~45cm,
And broken sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head can be turned over when ploughing deeply subject to buried lower and surface do not see；
3. the job content of smooth hack：Complete in plough deeply the 1st~3 day to be drawn with more than 180 horsepowers again
Machine pulls heavy duty harrow and carries out smooth hack vertical and horizontal 2~4 times, if necessary again with 100~120 tractor rotary tillages once to smooth broken
The plot that soil is crossed carries out fine broken whole；Operation or work standard：Depth of soil in smooth hack is 30~35cm, the soil after smooth hack
Earth particle diameter is 3~5cm, and fine broken whole rate reaches more than 80%；
4. the job content started in advance：90~120 tractors of selection are dragged by 2 row ditches every time or selection 140~160
Machine drawing is started in advance by 3 row ditch every time；Operation or work standard：The depth peak-to-valley value started is 35~45cm, and the uniformity reaches 95%
More than, wide row line-spacing is 130cm, and narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, and row ditch spacing is 180cm；
Part II：Fertilising pipe laying plantation overlay film includes：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, be laid with drip irrigation zone, sugar cane plantation, earthing compacting and
Cover mulch；
1. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：It is above-mentioned it is pre- start on the basis of using 90~120 horsepowers tractor hang fertilizer applicator, according to
The speed for spreading fertilizer over the fields two rows every time carries out the operation that applies fertilizer to the subsoil；
2. it is laid with drip irrigation zone：On the basis of above-mentioned apply fertilizer to the subsoil using 30~35 horsepowers of tractors hang pipe-laying trenchers into
Row operation；Drip irrigation zone shallow embedding is 5~10cm away from earth's surface in underground；
3. sugar cane is planted：It is automatically that section shape kind vanning is standby by 30~50cm segments by full stem kind to cut kind of machine with machinery first
Kind, then with 90~120 horsepowers 3~5 tons of section shape kinds of tractor band with 1.0~1.3 tons per acre of kind amount uniform broadcasting narrow
In every trade ditch, manually carry out checking in time arranging and uniformly put ditch of entering a profession, sugarcane section, sugarcane leaf and the sugarcane tail broadcasted sowing is smooth sturdy
Enter a profession ditch, bending it is not straight should suitably with chopper carry out finishing balance it is sturdy；
4. earthing is compacted：Operation, sugarcane kind are carried out with integrating back soil, hack, including the multi-functional drag links of gentle compacting
Covering soil thickness reaches 8~10cm, and the soil fineness of covering existsBetween, overburden soil smooth surface, it is impossible to have big
Block mass of soil or bulk sugarcane head, and sugarcane kind will with overburden soil is closely knit is bonded, the gap between sugarcane kind and overburden soil be no more than 5cm~
8cm；
5. cover mulch：On the basis of earthing compacting, dry 7~10 days or after a moderate rain soil settlement it is closely knit and
Preemergence herbicide is sprayed on sugarcane row ridge during compared with moistening to be closed, be carried out at the same time epiphragma, using the dilatory of 70~90 horsepowers
Machine implements mechanical stretch compacting epiphragma, implements single file ditch epiphragma every time under normal circumstances, mulch specification is：Film is 1.2 meters wide, completely newly
The thickness of material is 0.03mm；
Part III：Field management includes：Intertillage fertilising ridging, mechanization sprinkling post-emergence herbicide, mechanization weeding and
Mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage；
1. intertillage fertilising ridging carries out intertillage fertilising ridging, training primarily directed to the sugar cane throughout the year in air port easily at lodging
Native depth peak-to-valley value reaches 30cm~40cm, and the soil fineness of ridging is between Ф 3cm~Ф 5cm, and ridging rear surface is smooth, no
Can have bulk mass of soil or a bulk sugarcane head, and train blinding will with sugarcane root is closely knit is bonded；
2. mechanization sprinkling post-emergence herbicide is once to be sprayed post-emergence herbicide again after intertillage fertilising ridging to carry out
Closing, the term of validity are 40~60 days；Operation of the concrete operations requirement with spraying preemergence herbicide requires identical；
3. mechanization weeding is when weeds have highly exceeded 15cm~25cm in sugar cane ground, use 90 horsepowers with
On, body utilizes shallow pine away from the high-arch tractor that ground level is 160~180cm between two wide row vacant lots of sugar cane row
Formula spring is ploughed or high bar round disk rake carries out shallow pine and turn over root pine mushroom and include to remove, and shallow pine depth reaches 10~15cm, and weeds root system scarifying is shone
Do in ground surface, forbid to rout up sugarcane head and sugarcane root；
4. the specific prevention time of mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage with the labour feelings made by local sugar refinery call time in advance for
Subject to the accurate or specific prevention spray date determined using trap lamp method, to prevent based on underground pests and three generations sugarcane borer,
Prevent on the premise of curing this two major classes insect pest, take into account and all kinds of spatiotemporal pest and disease damages are prevented, it is conventional to be sprayed using tractor
Spill, aircraft sprays, inhaled in drop medicine and drop medicine fumigation prevents pest and disease damage；
Part IV：Sugar cane cuts receipts and is divided into cutting type combining operation, whole rod-type connection according to different harvest regions
Close harvesting and segmenting type substep harvesting；
1. segmenting type combining operation carries out harvest operation using large and medium-sized combine harvester, wherein cutting receipts+conveying stripping
Leaf+segment+removal of impurities, shipment and clean into three process Collaboration of squeezing, directly can enter to squeeze into sugar refinery after harvest；Suitable for dry season
The big plot in area is harvested, for working length between 500~1000m, plot flatness requirement is higher, and the gradient should be less than 5 °；
2. whole rod-type combining operation carries out harvest operation using small-sized whole rod-type combine harvester, wherein cutting down+receiving
Collection, entrucking+transport, segment+clean+entering factory and cleaning+enter squeezing+process of precipitation silt four each independent operating；Suitable for drought
Season harvests area's small plot, and for working length between 100~200m, plot flatness requirement is general, and the gradient should be less than 10 °；
3. segmenting type substep harvesting carries out harvest operation using segmenting type harvester, wherein cutting receipts, and+leaf is shelled in conveying+cuts
Section+removal of impurities+collection the root and stem of certain plants, entrucking+transport and cleaning+enter squeezing+process of precipitation silt three each independent operating；Suitable for subtropical zone
Area's rain-belt small plot, for working length between 100~150m, plot flatness requirement is not high, and the gradient should be less than 13 °；
Part V：Drip irrigation zone is recycled, after sugar cane cuts receipts, using drip irrigation hose storing machine to shallow embedding in sugarcane ground
Recycled drip irrigation zone.
On the basis of such scheme, in drip irrigation zone is laid with, drip irrigation zone (specifically refers to 1 piece of ground using " 1 film, 1 pipe, 2 row "
Under film arrange 1 drip irrigation zone, irrigate two row sugarcanes) arrangement form, be layed among narrow row, drip irrigation zone selection range of flow exist
0.6~1.6L/h, wall thickness range are in the disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone of 0.15~0.2mm as sugar cane earth's surface shallow embedding formula trickle irrigation
Band.
On the basis of such scheme, in sugar cane plantation, sugar cane uses the planting patterns of wide-and narrow-row, wide row line-spacing
For 130cm, narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, and sugar cane kind is parallel to be placed in two row side of narrow row.
On the basis of such scheme, in mulch is covered, preemergence herbicide goes to Tianjin for Acetochlor and show.
On the basis of such scheme, in earthing compacting, when implementing single file operation, using 90~120 horsepowers
Tractor；When implementing three row operations, the tractor of 160~180 horsepowers is used.
On the basis of such scheme, the type of large-scale combine harvester described in segmenting type combining operation is Keyes
3520 type of 8000 types or Deere, type are that the horsepower of the large-scale combine harvester of 8000 type of Keyes is 353, and type is Deere
The horsepower of the large-scale combine harvester of 3520 types is 337；The type of the medium-sized combined harvester is 4000 type of Keyes or enlightening
330 types of that, type is that the horsepower of the medium-sized combined harvester of 4000 type of Keyes is 174, and type is medium-sized for 330 type of Deere
The horsepower for closing harvester is 198.
On the basis of such scheme, small-sized whole rod-type combine harvester type is described in whole rod-type combining operation
Deere bears 650 type of suspension type, and horsepower is 120.
On the basis of such scheme, segmenting type harvester type described in segmenting type substep harvesting is the loose source of Japan
The segmenting type harvester of company's production or the segmenting type harvester of Shijiazhuang Jiande company production, horsepower are 50~80.
On the basis of such scheme, the drip irrigation hose storing machine is PS610 type residual films drip irrigation hose storing machine, domestic each factory
Business production drip irrigation hose storing machine or by drip irrigation hose storing machine of the tractor as power traction self reliant rebuilding.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention has drawings described below：
Fig. 1 arranges schematic diagram for sugar cane wide-narrow row planting mode and drip irrigation zone underground shallow buried formula.
Fig. 2 is earth's surface shallow embedding formula pipe-laying trencher structure diagram.
Fig. 3 plants flow diagram for sugar cane entire mechanization.
In figure：1 rack；2 drip irrigation zone pipe supports；3 drip irrigation zone supporting racks；4 ditching plows；5 drip irrigation zones are postponed pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-3, the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone is carried out detailed
Thin introduction.
(1) sugar cane wide-narrow row planting mode and earth's surface shallow embedding formula trickle irrigation arrangement form
Sugar cane uses the planting patterns of wide-and narrow-row, and wide row line-spacing is 130cm, and narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, sugar cane sugarcane kind
It is parallel to be placed in two row side of narrow row.Drip irrigation zone is layed among narrow row, is used hereafter (2) using the arrangement form of " 1 film, 1 pipe, 2 row "
In the pipe-laying trencher mentioned be layed in away from earth's surface as at 5~10cm.Range of flow is selected in 0.6~1.6L/h, wall thickness range
In the disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone of 0.15~0.2mm as sugar cane earth's surface shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone, used after sugar cane cuts receipts
Drip irrigation hose storing machine recycles drip irrigation zone, by crushing, cleaning, being granulated, continues after being mixed with virgin material as manufacture trickle irrigation
The raw material of band.
(2) underground shallow buried formula pipe-laying trencher
Underground shallow buried formula pipe-laying trencher is by rack 1, the ditching plow 4 in rack 1, the drop in rack 1
Fill drip irrigation zone pipe support 2 (be used for install entire volume drip irrigation zone) with supporting rack 3, on drip irrigation zone supporting rack 3, installed in rack
5 five part of pipe composition postpone, it can be achieved that pipe laying depth is laid with operation in the shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone of 5~10cm in drip irrigation zone on 1.Make
With preceding, rack 1 is hung on tractor hanger bracket, entire volume drip irrigation zone is fixed on drip irrigation zone supporting rack 3, the right and left is respectively used
Bolt is fixed, then by drip irrigation zone with drip irrigation zone postpone pipe 5 haul out be fixed on the edge of a field, tractor is pulled through suspension arrangement and puts down trench digging
Pipelayer simultaneously adjusts depth of implements, you can starts pipelaying work.When pipe-laying trencher works, with the traction of tractor, open
Ditch plough 4 first outputs the shallow ridges of 5~10cm in field, and drip irrigation zone is buried due to being fixed at the edge of a field one end by drip irrigation zone extension 5
In shallow ridges, pipelaying work is realized., can since the pipe-laying trencher that this method is mentioned is laid with for 1 a line earth's surface shallow embedding formula
Using 30~35 horsepowers of tractor-drawns.Such as need large area operation, can will in rack 1 in parallel several drip irrigation zone pipe supports 2, trickle irrigation
Band supporting rack 3, ditching plow 4 and drip irrigation zone are postponed pipe 5, and supporting big-powered tractor operation, to improve work efficiency.
(3) sugar cane entire mechanization is planted
Sugar cane earth's surface shallow embedding formula trickle irrigation entire mechanization efficient cultivation method includes：Prepartion of land, fertilising pipe laying plantation
Overlay film, field management, sugar cane cut the five some mechanical flow charts such as receipts and drip irrigation zone recycling.
Part I：Prepartion of land
1. with clearing up sugarcane
Job content：With the clear garden of the implementation such as bull-dozer, hook machine and engineering transportation car, peaceful ridge of removing obstacles, i.e., by sugarcane ground
Butt, ditch, ridge and the first-class barrier of boulder be subject to do not influence mechanical work implement cleaning and it is buried, then use
120~180 big-powered tractor tractions or suspension 28~36, a diameter of 72~100mm gardens disk heavy duty harrow are implemented flat sugarcane ridge, are broken
Sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf operation.
Operation or work standard：It is 8~12cm that sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head, which crush rear length, breaks sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf effect up to more than 90%,
And whole arable land surface is gently without ditch, without the barriers such as stone that are scattered.
2. subsoiling is ploughed deeply
Job content：120~180 horsepowers of tractor suspension 165-185 types single plows of selection carry out deep ploughing and plough deeply, or advanced
Carry out ploughing deeply operation with tractor suspension multishare plough again after after row Subsoiler.
Operation or work standard：For subsoiling degree on the basis of the plane after flat sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf, its subsoiling depth reaches 60
~70cm, subsoiling spacing are similarly 60~70cm anyhow；Depth is ploughed deeply using the plane after flat sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf as base
Standard, it is ploughed deeply depth and reaches 40~45cm, and requires that buried lower and surface broken sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head can be turned over when ploughing deeply and see not
Subject to seeing.
3. smooth hack
Job content：In complete to plough deeply the 1st~3 day heavy duty harrow vertical and horizontal 2 is pulled with more than 180 horsepowers tractors again
Carry out smooth hack~4 times, once the plot that smooth hack is crossed is carried out with 100~120 tractor rotary tillages again if necessary
It is fine broken whole.
Operation or work standard：Diameter of soil pellet after smooth hack is 3~5cm, and fine broken whole rate reaches more than 80%, deeply
Spend for 30~35cm.
4. start in advance
Job content：90~120 tractors of selection are by 2 row ditches every time or 140~160 tractors by 3 row every time
Ditch, line-spacing are started in advance for 1.8m
Operation or work standard：The depth peak-to-valley value started is 35~45cm, and the uniformity reaches more than 95%, and wide row line-spacing is
130cm, narrow row line-spacing are 50cm, and row ditch spacing is 180cm.
Part II：Apply fertilizer pipe laying plantation overlay film
1. apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Using the tractor suspension fertilizer applicator of 90~120 horsepowers on the basis of starting in advance, according to spreading fertilizer over the fields two rows every time
Speed carry out the operation that applies fertilizer to the subsoil.
2. it is laid with drip irrigation zone
Pipe-laying trencher is hung using 30~35 horsepowers of tractors carry out operation on the basis of applying fertilizer to the subsoil.It is required that drip irrigation zone
Shallow embedding is 5~10cm away from earth's surface in underground.
3. sugar cane is planted
It is automatically that a section shape kind vanning makes preparations for sowing by 30~50cm or so segments by full stem kind to cut kind of machine with machinery first, Ran Houyong
90~120 horsepowers of tractor bands, 3~5 tons of section shape kinds, with 1.0~1.3 tons per acre of kind amount uniform broadcasting in narrow row row ditch, and
When manually carry out check arrange uniformly put ditch of entering a profession, broadcast sowing sugarcane section, sugarcane leaf and sugarcane tail and be intended to smooth sturdy ditch of entering a profession, it is curved
Qu Buzhi should suitably with chopper carry out finishing balance it is sturdy.
4. earthing is compacted
Implement earthing hack with multi-functional drag links (return soil, hack, include flat, compaction integral) and include concora crush reality.The process
In operation, the need for implementing single file operation use the tractor of 90~120 horsepowers；When implementing three row operations should use 160~
The tractor of 180 horsepowers.It is required that sugarcane kind covering soil thickness should will reach 8~10cm, the soil fineness of covering existsBetween, overburden soil smooth surface, it is impossible to have bulk mass of soil or bulk sugarcane head, and sugarcane kind is closely knit with overburden soil
Fitting, it is impossible to the gap of 5cm~8cm is had more than between sugarcane kind and overburden soil.
5. cover mulch
After earthing after soil settlement dry 7~10 days or so or after a moderate rain soil settlement it is closely knit and relatively moisten when into
Spray preemergence herbicide on row sugarcane row ridge to be closed, herbicide goes to Tianjin for Acetochlor and show, is carried out at the same time epiphragma.Mulch specification
It is 0.03mm for the wide thickness 1.2 meters, completely newly expected of film, epiphragma is compacted using mechanical stretch, implements single file every time under normal circumstances
Ditch epiphragma, is implemented using the tractor of 70~90 horsepowers.
Part III：Field management
1. intertillage fertilising ridging
Sugar cane has disposably applied the slow release long-acting fertilizer of sugar cane production overall process when planting, i.e., no longer go gross area real
Intertillage fertilising ridging process is applied, water-soluble fertilizer is imposed by being adjusted property of underground drip irrigation system for the poor plot of growing way,
It is expected with adjusting its growing way up to yield.For carrying out appropriate intertillage fertilising training easily at lodging to sugar cane in long-term air port
Soil, ridging depth peak-to-valley value reach 30cm~40cm, and the soil fineness of ridging between Ф 3cm~Ф 5cm, put down by ridging rear surface
It is sliding, it is impossible to have bulk mass of soil or bulk sugarcane head, and train blinding will with sugarcane root is closely knit is bonded；
2. post-emergence herbicide is sprayed in mechanization
Post-emergence herbicide is once sprayed again after intertillage fertilising ridging to be closed, the term of validity 40~60 days.Specific behaviour
It is required totally-enclosed weeding before same bud.
3. mechanization weeding
Herbicide prevention and control are not considered further that when weeds have highly exceeded 15cm~25cm in sugar cane ground, should be taken at this time shallow
Loose formula or round disk rake formula carry out weeding by machine.More than 90 horsepowers, body is away from the highland that ground level is 160~180cm
Gap tractor, between two wide row vacant lots of sugar cane row using the shallow loose spring plough of high bar round disk rake or high bar vacant lot wide row into
The shallow pine of row, which turns over root pine mushroom and includes, to be removed, and shallow pine depth should will reach 10~15cm, and weeds root system answers scarifying to dry in ground surface, forbids to harrow
Rout up sugarcane head and sugarcane root.
4. mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage
To catch based on the underground pests of the general character and three generations sugarcane borer prevent, strictly according to epidemic situation prediction and protection, good this is two big
On the premise of class insect pest, all kinds of spatiotemporal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are taken into account.It is annual about by the end of April, mid-June, the August junior three
Period, the labour feelings that the specific prevention time is subject to made by local sugar refinery are forecast or are determined specifically using trap lamp method
Spray date is prevented, conventional progress tractor sprinkling, aircraft sprinkling, drip and the prevention such as medicine fumigation is inhaled and dripped in medicine.
Part IV：Sugar cane cuts receipts
1. segmenting type combining operation
Harvest operation (large-scale type such as 8000 type of Keyes, 3520 type of Deere etc., horse are carried out using large and medium-sized combine harvester
Power is 350 or so；Medium-sized type such as 4000 type of Keyes, 330 type of Deere etc., horsepower are 180 or so).Cut receipts+conveying stripping leaf
+ segment+removal of impurities, shipment, clean into three process Collaboration such as squeezing, directly can enter to squeeze into sugar refinery after harvest.Suitable for dry season
The big plot in area is harvested, working length is in 500~1000m, and plot flatness requirement is higher, and the gradient should be less than 5 °.
2. whole rod-type combining operation
Carrying out harvest operation using small-sized whole rod-type combine harvester, (such as Deere bears 650 type of suspension type, horsepower 120
Or so).Cut down+collect, entrucking+transport, segment+and clean that+enter factory, clean+to enter four processes such as squeezing+precipitation silt each only
Vertical operation.Area's small plot is harvested suitable for dry season, working length is in 100~200m, and plot flatness requirement is general, and the gradient should be small
In 10 °.
3. segmenting type substep harvesting
Harvest operation (the loose source of small-sized type such as Japan, Shijiazhuang Jiande company, horsepower are carried out using segmenting type harvester
50~80).Cut receipts+conveying stripping leaf+segment+removal of impurities+collection root and stem of certain plants, entrucking+transport, clean+enters three processes such as squeezing+precipitation silt
Respective independent operating.Suitable for subtropical zone rain-belt small plot, working length will in 100~150m, plot flatness
Ask not high, the gradient should be less than 13 °.
Part V：Recycle drip irrigation zone
After sugar cane cuts receipts, the drip irrigation zone of shallow embedding in sugarcane ground is recycled using drip irrigation hose storing machine.Trickle irrigation
The external trickle irrigation produced using more universal PS610 type residual films drip irrigation hose storing machine, domestic each manufacturer may be selected with recycling machine
Band recycling machine, also can be by tractor engine as power traction self reliant rebuilding.
Embodiment：About 15hm is planted on farm in Liuzhou City of autonomous region osmanthus, Guangxi2Sugar cane.Hilly ground at the middle peasant place of osmanthus
Looks class area, height above sea level is more in below 500m, and soil-forming rock is based on sandstone, and soil is based on yellow-red soil soil, the land equalization gradient
Below 13 °.Trial zone category subtropical monsoon climate, 20 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, average annual rainfall 1252.7mm, year sunshine number of days
180d, frost-free period 300d.Select sugarcane research institute breeding product osmanthus, Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences sugar 42.The kind have plant it is tall and big,
Uprightly, uniformly, the advantages that germination rate is high, lodging tolerance is strong, belongs to the excellent production type kind of high yield.
(1) earth's surface shallow embedding formula trickle irrigation arrangement form
Sugar cane uses the planting patterns of wide-and narrow-row, and wide row line-spacing is 130cm, and narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, and sugarcane kind is parallel to put
In two row side of narrow row.Drip irrigation zone is layed among narrow row, shallow embedding is at earth's surface 5cm using the arrangement form of " 1 film, 1 pipe, 2 row ".
The disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone that selection flow is 1.38L/h, wall thickness is 0.15mm is as sugar cane earth's surface shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone.
(2) sugar cane entire mechanization is planted
Subsoiling：Subsoiling is implemented to the plot after broken sugarcane leaf with the tractor suspension subsoiling plow vertical and horizontal intersecting parallels of 180 horsepowers,
Depth reaches 70cm.
Plough deeply：Turnplow is ploughed deeply with the suspension of the tractors of 180 horsepowers carry out subsoiling plough deeply.Plough deeply depth and reach 40cm.
Smooth hack：Heavy duty harrow, which is pulled, with more than 180 horsepowers tractors carries out smooth hack, diameter of soil pellet vertical and horizontal 2 times
For 5cm, fine broken whole rate reaches more than 80%, depth 35cm.
Start in advance：By 2 rows, line-spacing every time it is that 1.8m carries out starting operation, ditch depth 35cm in advance with 120 horsepowers of tractors.
Start pipe laying：Pipe-laying trencher is hung with 120 horsepowers of tractors, is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones every time, buried depth is away from earth's surface
5cm。
Sugar cane is planted：It will be attached to after billets of cane stem kind segment on plantation cabinet, kind hung using 120 horsepower tractors
Plant cabinet and carry out sugar cane plantation operation, and manually check and arrange in time.
Earthing is compacted：Multi-functional drag links implementation earthing, hack are hung with the tractor of 120 horsepowers, include gentle compacting
Operation.
Cover mulch：Treat that soil settlement is dried after earthing to carry out within 7 days or so spraying preemergence herbicide, herbicide on sugarcane row ridge
Tianjin is gone to for Acetochlor and show, while overlay film is compacted with 90 horsepowers of tractor-drawns.
Intertillage fertilising ridging：The plot poor to growing way imposes water-soluble fertilizer by being adjusted property of underground drip irrigation system,
To carrying out appropriate intertillage fertilising ridging easily at lodging to sugar cane in long-term air port.
Post-emergence herbicide is sprayed in mechanization：Post-emergence herbicide is once sprayed again after intertillage fertilising ridging to be closed,
Herbicide goes to Tianjin for Acetochlor and show.
Mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage：By the end of April, mid-June, the August junior three period, drawn by conventional
The prevention three generations aphids such as machine sprinkling, aircraft sprinkling and trickle irrigation dispenser fumigation.
Whole rod-type combining：650 type harvester of suspension type is born using Deere and carries out whole rod-type combining operation.
Advantages of the present invention：
(1) a kind of planting patterns of sugar cane wide-and narrow-row (130cm+50cm) and earth's surface 5~10cm shallow embedding formula hairs are proposed
Pipe arrangement form.Hollow billet is carried out using pipe-laying trencher and is laid with operation, and selection wall thickness is 0.15~0.2mm, range of flow 1.0
The thin wall irrigation belt of~1.5L/h is cut to harvest and it is returned as the disposable drip irrigation zone of sugar cane trickle irrigation in sugar cane sugarcane
Receipts processing, significantly reduces labour and production cost, while the drip irrigation zone recycled is mixed by crushing, cleaning, being granulated with virgin material
Continue the raw material as manufacture drip irrigation zone after conjunction, not only save the energy, but also be conducive to the sustainable use of resource.
(2) the sugar cane segmented to match with mentioning sugar cane planting patterns in (1) with hollow billet arrangement form is proposed
Entire mechanization production method, including plough site preparation-fertilising pipe laying overlay film-field management-sugar cane and cut the complete of receipts-drip irrigation zone recycling
Journey mechanization production mode, detailed illustrates the job content and operation or work standard of each operation, and proposes the tractor of adaptation model
With equipment, change sugarcane production at this stage and rely primarily on that manual work, production cost are high, labor intensity is big, large-scale production
The problems such as low output, farmers' income is effectively increased while peasant's labor intensity is mitigated, and is improved peasant and is planted the positive of sugarcane
Property.
(3) a kind of pipe-laying trencher to match with the shallow embedding formula drip irrigation pipe arrangement form mentioned in (1) is proposed, mainly
Postpone five part of pipe including rack, ditching plow, drip irrigation zone supporting rack, drip irrigation zone pipe support and drip irrigation zone, it is small by 14~30 horsepowers etc.
Type tractor-drawn can realize that 11 row, 5~10cm shallow embeddings formula are laid with.The pipe-laying trencher that this method proposes is simple in structure, tight
Gather, operating efficiency is good, is easy to transform, be remarkably improved drip irrigation zone be laid with efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. pipe-laying trencher, it is characterised in that including：Rack (1), drip irrigation zone pipe support (2), drip irrigation zone supporting rack (3), open Ditch plough (4) and drip irrigation zone are postponed pipe (5)；Ditching plow (4) is installed on the lower end of rack (1), and drip irrigation zone supporting rack (3) is installed on the upper end of rack (1), drip irrigation zone pipe The both ends of frame (2) are installed on drip irrigation zone supporting rack (3), and pipe (5) is postponed in the middle part of the rear side of rack (1) in drip irrigation zone, machine Frame (1) is suspended on tractor hanger bracket.
- A kind of 2. sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, using described in the claims 1 Pipe-laying trencher, it is characterised in that including：Prepartion of land, fertilising pipe laying plantation overlay film, field management, sugar cane cut receipts and Recycle five some mechanical flow charts in drip irrigation zone；Part I：Prepartion of land includes：Cleaning sugarcane, subsoiling ploughs deeply, smooth hack and starts in advance；1. clear up the job content on sugarcane ground：Implement clear garden, peaceful ridge of removing obstacles with bull-dozer, hook machine and engineering transportation car, by sugarcane Butt, ditch, ridge and bulk stone barrier in ground be subject to do not influence mechanical work implement cleaning and it is buried, then adopt With the traction of 120~180 big-powered tractors or suspension 28~36, a diameter of 72~100mm gardens disk heavy duty harrow implement flat sugarcane ridge, Broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf operation；Operation or work standard：It is 8~12cm that sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head, which crush rear length, breaks sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf effect Up to more than 90%, and whole arable land surface is gently without ditch, without the stone barrier that is scattered；2. the job content that subsoiling is ploughed deeply：It is deep that 120~180 horsepowers of tractor suspension 165-185 types single plows of selection carry out subsoiling Turn over, or carry out ploughing deeply operation with tractor suspension multishare plough again after first carrying out Subsoiler；Operation or work standard：Subsoiling degree is with flat sugarcane On the basis of plane after ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf, its subsoiling depth reaches 60~70cm, and subsoiling spacing is similarly 60 anyhow~ 70cm；Depth is ploughed deeply on the basis of the plane after flat sugarcane ridge, broken sugarcane head and broken sugarcane leaf, it is ploughed deeply depth and reaches 40~45cm, and Broken sugarcane leaf and sugarcane head can be turned over when ploughing deeply subject to buried lower and surface do not see；3. the job content of smooth hack：Dragged again with more than 180 horsepowers of tractor in complete to plough deeply the 1st~3 day Hang heavy duty harrow and carry out smooth hack vertical and horizontal 2~4 times, if necessary again with 100~120 tractor rotary tillages once to smooth hack mistake Plot carry out it is fine broken whole；Operation or work standard：Depth of soil in smooth hack is 30~35cm, the soil after smooth hack A diameter of 3~the 5cm of grain, and fine broken whole rate reaches more than 80%；4. the job content started in advance：90~120 tractors of selection are by 140~160 tractors of 2 row ditches every time or selection By 3 row ditch every time, started in advance；Operation or work standard：The depth peak-to-valley value started is 35~45cm, the uniformity reach 95% with On, wide row line-spacing is 130cm, and narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, and row ditch spacing is 180cm；Part II：Fertilising pipe laying plantation overlay film includes：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, be laid with drip irrigation zone, sugar cane plantation, earthing compacting and covering Mulch；1. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：It is above-mentioned it is pre- start on the basis of using 90~120 horsepowers tractor hang fertilizer applicator, according to each The speed for spreading fertilizer over the fields two rows carries out the operation that applies fertilizer to the subsoil；2. it is laid with drip irrigation zone：Pipe-laying trencher is hung on the basis of above-mentioned apply fertilizer to the subsoil using 30~35 horsepowers of tractors to be made Industry；Drip irrigation zone shallow embedding is 5~10cm away from earth's surface in underground；3. sugar cane is planted：It is automatically that a section shape kind vanning makes preparations for sowing by 30~50cm segments by full stem kind to cut kind of machine with machinery first, Then with 90~120 horsepowers 3~5 tons of section shape kinds of tractor band with 1.0~1.3 tons per acre of kind amount uniform broadcasting in narrow row row In ditch, manually carry out checking in time arranging and uniformly put ditch of entering a profession, sugarcane section, sugarcane leaf and the sugarcane tail broadcasted sowing is smooth sturdy to enter a profession Ditch, bending it is not straight should suitably with chopper carry out finishing balance it is sturdy；4. earthing is compacted：Operation, the covering of sugarcane kind are carried out with integrating back soil, hack, including the multi-functional drag links of gentle compacting Soil thickness reaches 8~10cm, and the soil fineness of covering existsBetween, overburden soil smooth surface, it is impossible to have bulk soil Group or bulk sugarcane head, and sugarcane kind will with overburden soil is closely knit is bonded, the gap between sugarcane kind and overburden soil is no more than 5cm~8cm；5. cover mulch：On the basis of earthing compacting, dry 7~10 days or soil settlement is closely knit and wetter after a moderate rain Preemergence herbicide is sprayed on sugarcane row ridge to be closed, be carried out at the same time epiphragma during profit, it is real using the tractor of 70~90 horsepowers Mechanical stretch compacting epiphragma is applied, implements single file ditch epiphragma every time under normal circumstances, mulch specification is：Film is 1.2 meters wide, completely newly expects Thickness is 0.03mm；Part III：Field management includes：Intertillage fertilising ridging, mechanization sprinkling post-emergence herbicide, mechanization weeding and machinery Change spraying prevention pest and disease damage；1. intertillage fertilising ridging carries out intertillage fertilising ridging primarily directed to the sugar cane throughout the year in air port easily at lodging, ridging is deep Degree peak-to-valley value reaches 30cm~40cm, and for the soil fineness of ridging between Ф 3cm~Ф 5cm, ridging rear surface is smooth, it is impossible to has Bulk mass of soil or bulk sugarcane head, and train blinding will with sugarcane root is closely knit is bonded；2. mechanization sprinkling post-emergence herbicide is once to be sprayed post-emergence herbicide again after intertillage fertilising ridging to be closed, The term of validity is 40~60 days；Operation of the concrete operations requirement with spraying preemergence herbicide requires identical；3. mechanization weeding is when weeds have highly exceeded 15cm~25cm in sugar cane ground, more than 90 horsepowers, machine Body utilizes shallow loose formula spring away from the high-arch tractor that ground level is 160~180cm between two wide row vacant lots of sugar cane row Plough or high bar round disk rake carry out shallow pine and turn over root pine mushroom and include to remove, and shallow pine depth reaches 10~15cm, and weeds root system scarifying is dried on ground Surface, forbids to rout up sugarcane head and sugarcane root；4. the labour feelings that the specific prevention time of mechanization spraying prevention pest and disease damage is subject to made by local sugar refinery call time in advance or Subject to the specific prevention spray date determined using trap lamp method, to prevent based on underground pests and three generations sugarcane borer, preventing On the premise of this good two major classes insect pest, take into account and all kinds of spatiotemporal pest and disease damages are prevented, it is conventional to be sprayed, flown using tractor Medicine fumigation prevention pest and disease damage is inhaled and dripped in the sprinkling of row device, drop medicine；Part IV：Sugar cane cuts receipts and is divided into cutting type combining operation, whole rod-type joint receipts according to different harvest regions Cut operation and segmenting type substep harvesting；1. segmenting type combining operation carries out harvest operation using large and medium-sized combine harvester, wherein cutting receipts, and+leaf is shelled in conveying+cuts Section+removal of impurities, shipment and clean into three process Collaboration of squeezing, directly can enter to squeeze into sugar refinery after harvest；Harvested suitable for dry season The big plot in area, working length is between 500~1000m, and plot flatness requirement is higher, and the gradient should be less than 5°；2. whole rod-type combining operation carries out harvest operation using small-sized whole rod-type combine harvester, wherein cutting down+collecting, fill Car+transport, segment+clean+entering factory and cleaning+enter squeezing+process of precipitation silt four each independent operating；Harvested suitable for dry season Area's small plot, working length is between 100~200m, and plot flatness requirement is general, and the gradient should be less than 10°；3. segmenting type substep harvesting carries out harvest operation using segmenting type harvester, wherein cut receipts+conveying stripping leaf+segment+ Removal of impurities+collection the root and stem of certain plants, entrucking+transport and cleaning+enter squeezing+process of precipitation silt three each independent operating；Suitable for subtropical zone Rain-belt small plot, working length is between 100~150m, and plot flatness requirement is not high, and the gradient should be less than 13°；Part V：Drip irrigation zone is recycled, after sugar cane cuts receipts, the trickle irrigation using drip irrigation hose storing machine to shallow embedding in sugarcane ground Band is recycled.
- 3. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In in drip irrigation zone is laid with, drip irrigation zone is layed among narrow row, drip irrigation zone selection stream using the arrangement form of " 1 film, 1 pipe, 2 row " Amount scope is in 0.6~1.6L/h, wall thickness range in the disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone of 0.15~0.2mm as sugar cane earth's surface shallow embedding Formula drip irrigation zone.
- 4. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In, in sugar cane plantation, sugar cane uses the planting patterns of wide-and narrow-row, and wide row line-spacing is 130cm, and narrow row line-spacing is 50cm, Sugar cane kind is parallel to be placed in two row side of narrow row.
- 5. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In in mulch is covered, preemergence herbicide goes to Tianjin for Acetochlor and show.
- 6. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In in earthing compacting, when implementing single file operation, using the tractor of 90~120 horsepowers；When implementing three row operations, Use the tractor of 160~180 horsepowers.
- 7. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In, the type of large-scale combine harvester described in segmenting type combining operation be 3520 type of 8000 type of Keyes or Deere, type Horsepower for the large-scale combine harvester of 8000 type of Keyes is 353, and type is the large-scale combine harvester of 3520 type of Deere Horsepower is 337；The type of the medium-sized combined harvester is 330 type of 4000 type of Keyes or Deere, and type is 4000 type of Keyes Medium-sized combined harvester horsepower be 174, type is that the horsepower of the medium-sized combined harvester of 330 type of Deere is 198.
- 8. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In small-sized whole rod-type combine harvester type described in whole rod-type combining operation bears 650 type of suspension type, horsepower for Deere For 120.
- 9. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 The segmenting type harvester that is produced in, segmenting type harvester type described in segmenting type substep harvesting for Song Yuan companies of Japan or The segmenting type harvester of Shijiazhuang Jiande company production, horsepower are 50~80.
- 10. the sugar cane drip irrigation cultivation method based on the shallow embedding of disposable thin wall drip irrigation zone, its feature exist as claimed in claim 2 In, the drip irrigation hose storing machine be PS610 type residual films drip irrigation hose storing machine, the drip irrigation hose storing machine of domestic each manufacturer's production or by Drip irrigation hose storing machine of the tractor as power traction self reliant rebuilding.
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Application publication date: 20180420 |