CN202197515U - Double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots - Google Patents
Double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202197515U CN202197515U CN2011202773735U CN201120277373U CN202197515U CN 202197515 U CN202197515 U CN 202197515U CN 2011202773735 U CN2011202773735 U CN 2011202773735U CN 201120277373 U CN201120277373 U CN 201120277373U CN 202197515 U CN202197515 U CN 202197515U
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- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- fertilizer
- suppression plate
- carrot
- elevator platform
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a double-line agricultural implement integrating fertilizing, ridging and mulching. The utility model provides a double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots. The machine comprises a lifting rack, a fertilizer can, a ridging press plate and a mulching and laminating matching component. The machine is characterized in that the fertilizer can is installed at the front part of the upper surface of the lifting rack; a fertilizer distributing plate and a transmission gear are arranged on the fertilizer can; a rear pressure pillar and a front fixed rod are connected with the ridging press plate on the lower part of the lifting rack; a plow tip is designed at the front humeral angle of the ridging press plate; mulch stay tubes, mulch lifting tubes, a laminating wheel stay tube and a compaction plow are installed at the lower surface of the middle part of the lifting rack from front to rear in sequence; the mulch stay tubes and the mulch lifting tubes are installed on fixed tube sleeves; a laminating wheel is installed on the laminating wheel stay tube; and the rear pressure pillar is vertically installed between the lifting rack and the ridging press plate. The machine has the following beneficial effects: the machine can be used for realizing one-time completion of fertilizing, ridging and mulching operations of carrots, reducing the operation cost and improving the work efficiency and is suitable for ridging and mulching production and planting of carrots of cooperatives and major planters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model machine is that a kind of ability is with fertilising, ridging, the integrated duplicate rows farm machinery of overlay film.
Background technology
Improving constantly of Along with people's living standard, to be of high nutritive value, the demand of the victual of environmental protection increases day by day.Carrot is as the victual that is of high nutritive value, and especially under the unique geography condition of area, Qinghai, the carrot quality of production is high, green non-pollution, more and more receives consumer's favor, and market demand increases day by day.
According to the demand in market, in recent years, the carrot production development of area, Qinghai was very fast; Cultivated area increases rapidly, and production scale enlarges year by year, with forms such as cooperative societies; Carry out scale, standardized production, apply ridging overlay film dibbling technology, can urge cultivation early; Improve product quality and output, it is very necessary to satisfy growing consumption demand.
The carrot implant mass carries out manual operation from fertilising, ridging, overlay film, and recruitment is many, and the time is long, and labour intensity is big.But the growth of carrot time concentrates, and seasonal strong, this season, the labour was in short supply, was difficult to find large quantities of labours that technology is arranged at that time.Therefore, urgent to fertilising, ridging, overlay film one-shot forming machinery demand.
The utility model content
The utility model is for solving the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, and the farm machinery of a kind of simple in structure, effective collection fertilising, ridging, overlay film once-forming are provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: carrot split application ridging laminating machine; Form by elevator platform, fertilizer can, ridging suppression plate, overlay film press mold matching component four parts; It is characterized in that: the front portion is equipped with fertilizer can on elevator platform; Fertilizer can is provided with broadcast application plate and travelling gear, and the elevator platform bottom connects ridging suppression plate by back pressure pillar, front side dead lever, and fillet is designed to the plough point before the ridging suppression plate; Below elevator platform middle part successively backward by stationary pipes put the mulch film stay tube be installed, hold up the film pipe, press mold wheel stay tube and firming plough, the press mold wheel is installed on the press mold wheel stay tube, back pressure pillar is vertically mounted at elevator platform and ridging and suppresses between the plate.
Said elevator platform is the trifilar suspension open frame.
The plough point was formed before said ridging suppression plate was suppressed plate by suppression plate and ridging.
The suppression plate of said ridging suppression plate is the arc swallow-tail form.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the carrot duplicate rows ridge-forming and fertilizing laminating machine of the utility model; Realized that carrot fertilising, ridging, film coating operation once accomplish; Reduced operating cost, improved operating efficiency, suitable cooperative society and large plantation family's carrot ridging overlay film production plantation.Especially suitable local ferment fertilizer (mu is used 200-350 kilograms) is concentrated and is applied in the ridge, carries out the production of green carrot.Ridging pushes ridging soil simultaneously, has played the suppression effect, and the growth that is suitable for carrot is to soil layer environment (bulk density of soil) demand.In addition,, improved the soil moisture conservation of plantation layer and the raising speed of ground temperature, solved the low contradiction of Qinghai area ground temperature in spring again through fertilising, ridging, overlay film one-shot forming.
Carrot duplicate rows ridge-forming and fertilizing laminating machine under normal circumstances, one day 2.67 hectares of ability ridge-forming and fertilizing overlay film (40 mu), 60 yuan every mu of average operation costs add up to 2400 yuan.With the average 50 yuan of calculating of each labor wage, 40 mu of manual operation expenses are: artificially applying fertilizer needs 5 manual works, counts 250 yuan; Artificial ridging needs 120 manual works, counts 6000 yuan; Artificial overlay film needs 40 manual works, counts 2000 yuan.40 mu of totals need 8250 yuan of expenses.Reduce expenses 6120 yuan for 40 mu, mu is reduced expenses 153 yuan.And reduce the activity duration, reduced labour intensity, the used operating time shortens, and reduces the water evaporates in the soil, has solved the labour's contradiction in short supply that produces during thousand mu of areas are planted simultaneously.
This split application ridging laminating machine, simple in structure, be easy to make, except the fertilising, ridging and the overlay film that are used in carrot, can also be used in the ridging overlay film farming on the vegetable crops such as potato, custard squash.Production technology is nuisanceless, pollution-free, meets requirements of green environmental protection, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is a carrot split application ridging laminating machine master TV structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is a carrot split application ridging laminating machine plan structure sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure sketch map of carrot split application ridging laminating machine;
Fig. 4 is the sharp structural representation of plough before the ridging suppression plate;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right TV structure sketch map of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-6, wherein: 1 fertilizer can, 2 travelling gears, 3 elevator platforms, 4 front side dead levers, 5 mulch film stay tubes, 6 fixedly pipe box, 7 back pressure pillars, 8 ridgings suppression plate, 9 firming plow sticks, 10 firmings plough stationary pipes, 11 set bolts, 12 press molds wheel stay tube, 13 hold up between plough point before film pipe, 14 press molds wheel, 15 firmings plough, the 16 ridgings suppression plate, 17 plates pole, 18 trifilar suspension posts, 19 trifilar suspensions to consolidate bar.
The carrot split application ridging laminating machine of the utility model; Form by elevator platform 3, fertilizer can 1, ridging suppression plate 8, overlay film press mold matching component four parts; The front portion is equipped with fertilizer can 1 on elevator platform 3; Fertilizer can 1 is provided with broadcast application plate and travelling gear 2, and elevator platform 3 bottoms connect ridging suppression plate 8 by back pressure pillar 7, front side dead lever 4, and fillet is designed to plough point 16 before the ridging suppression plate; Below elevator platform 3 middle parts successively backward by fixedly on the pipe box 6 mulch film stay tube 5 is installed, holds up film pipe 13, press mold wheel stay tube 12 and firming plough 15; Press mold wheel 14 is installed on the press mold wheel stay tube 12, and back pressure pillar 7 is vertically mounted between elevator platform 3 and ridging suppression plate 8.
Said elevator platform 3 is trifilar suspension open frames.
The suppression plate of said ridging suppression plate 8 is arc swallow-tail forms.
Carrot split application ridging laminating machine has realized that carrot fertilising, ridging, film coating operation once accomplish, and ridging pushes anthropogenic soil simultaneously, accomplishes the suppression effect, is suitable for carrot to growing environment (bulk density of soil) demand.Through fertilising, ridging, overlay film one-shot forming, improved the soil moisture conservation of plantation layer and the raising speed of ground temperature, solved the slow contradiction of area, Qinghai ground temperature in spring intensification.
Carrot duplicate rows ridge-forming and fertilizing laminating machine is mainly formed with elevator platform, fertilizing box, ridging suppression plate, overlay film press mold matching component four parts.Length * wide * height is 1500mm * 2170mm * 1370mm.Trifilar suspension articulates mode, and main frame power needs 20-25 horsepower four-wheel tractor, ridging quantity 2 row, and the ridging height is 200-300mm, the ridging width: go up wide 100 mm-200mm, following wide 800mm, line-spacing 900mm.Mulch film specification 0.008*900-105mm.Operating rate 2-8km/h, operating efficiency 0.3-0.5hm
2/ h (5-8 mu/hour).
Carrot duplicate rows ridge-forming and fertilizing laminating machine is under the traction of power; Fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields fabric width 1800mm ground before ridging suppression plate through the fertilising mouth, inwardly digs ridging on the basis of mixing fertilizer through plough point before the ridging suppression plate; Fertilizer is concentrated and is applied in the ridge; Slide the plow layer of compacting ridging, smooth arc ridge face through ridging suppression plate.Mulch film rolls under self tension, covers on the ridge, and under the effect of press mold wheel laterally behind the tension mulch film, the firming plough fixedly mulch film of digging, two row are once accomplished.The ridge face light that is risen, the ridge is straight, and the mulch film of covering is close to the ridge face, and soil moisture conservation, weeding is good, and it is fast to improve ground temperature.
Claims (4)
1. carrot split application ridging laminating machine; Form by elevator platform (3), fertilizer can (1), ridging suppression plate (8), overlay film press mold matching component four parts; It is characterized in that: the front portion is equipped with fertilizer can (1) on elevator platform (3); Fertilizer can (1) is provided with broadcast application plate and travelling gear (2); Elevator platform (3) bottom connects ridging suppression plate (8) by back pressure pillar (7), front side dead lever (4), and fillet is designed to plough point (16) before the ridging suppression plate; Below elevator platform (3) middle part successively backward by fixedly on the pipe box (6) mulch film stay tube (5) is installed, holds up film pipe (13), press mold wheel stay tube (12) and firming plough (15); Press mold wheel (14) is installed on the press mold wheel stay tube (12), and back pressure pillar (7) is vertically mounted on and is positioned between elevator platform (3) and the ridging suppression plate (8).
2. carrot split application ridging laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said elevator platform (3) is the trifilar suspension open frame.
3. carrot split application ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plough point (16) was formed before said ridging suppression plate (8) was suppressed plate by suppression plate and ridging.
4. carrot split application ridging laminating machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the suppression plate of said ridging suppression plate (8) is the arc swallow-tail form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202773735U CN202197515U (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202773735U CN202197515U (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197515U true CN202197515U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45961667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202773735U Expired - Fee Related CN202197515U (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Double-line fertilizing, ridging and mulching machine for carrots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202197515U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN115136832A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 CN CN2011202773735U patent/CN202197515U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN105248195B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 烟台大学 | Combined type hut laminating machine |
| CN115136832A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
| CN115136832B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Dual laminating equipment of farming |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20140802 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |