CN202127676U - Forestland row-spacing film mulching machine - Google Patents
Forestland row-spacing film mulching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202127676U CN202127676U CN201120227236U CN201120227236U CN202127676U CN 202127676 U CN202127676 U CN 202127676U CN 201120227236 U CN201120227236 U CN 201120227236U CN 201120227236 U CN201120227236 U CN 201120227236U CN 202127676 U CN202127676 U CN 202127676U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraping
- dish
- soil
- scraping disc
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a forestland row-spacing film mulching machine which comprises a rectangle machine frame, wherein the machine frame is formed by cross beams and a vertical beam fixedly connected with each other, a dragging bracket is fixedly connected with the cross beam at the front end of the machine frame, ditching plows are arranged on the two sides of the cross beam at the rear of the machine frame, film support shafts, film pressing rollers and soil covering discs are arranged on the tail part of the machine frame in pairs and sequentially extend to the backside of the ditching plows; the film mulching machine is characterized in that the film mulching machine also comprises an inverted V-shaped large soil scraping disc assembly which is provided with a forward opening and is fixedly connected under the middle part of the cross beam at the front end of the machine frame, a small soil scraping disc assembly is arranged at the lateral rear side of the inverted V-shaped large soil scraping disc assembly and is provided with a forward opening similar to the large soil scraping disc assembly, a pressing roller is transversely arranged behind the small soil scraping disc assembly, and the two ends of the pressing roller are fixedly connected under the vertical beam by a pressing roller bracket. As the mulching film is covered on a slope which is high in the middle and low in the both sides, rainwater can be collected together, the purposes of collecting rainwater, controlling the overgrowth of weeds among rows of an orchard and restraining invalid evaporation of soil moisture are achieved, and the film mulching machine also has the function of restraining salt from moving up along with evaporation in salinized soil, salt and brackish water irrigated areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural mechanical field, and particularly a kind of forest land is laminating machine in the ranks.
Background technology
China's fruit growing area calendar year 2001 has reached 8,730,000 hectares, and 7,218 ten thousand tons of output account for 18.0% and 15.2% of world's fruit growing area and output respectively, the 1st in the Jun Ju world.The main side's cloth of fruit such as apple, pears, peach, plum, grape, apricot are in the north such as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Xinjiang, Anhui and the Jiangsu of arid and semi-arid.The water consumption of fruit tree is bigger; Be only second to cereal crops; Pear tree, grape, apple tree water consumption reach 750 mm, 701 mm, 695 mm or more respectively, and quality apple, pears and grape mainly are distributed in about annual precipitation 500 mm and following arid and semi-arid area preferably.Therefore, implementing fruit garden rain collecting has great importance with the alleviation shortage of water resources to making full use of rainfall.
The plantation line-spacing broad of fruit tree is generally about 2-4 rice in the orchard, the work tool of in the ranks can walking; Most of ground is exposed; The invalid evaporation of soil is very big, especially in the heavier Bohai Rim of the soil salinization, along with the evaporation of soil; Salinity in the soil rises with evaporation, is prone to take place the soil salinization.And weedy in the wide row space, need often carry out artificial weeding, or prevent and treat with weed killer herbicide, time-consuming.Laying plastic can be imitated effectively and suppressed weedy, and mostly existing laminating machine is technology and the equipment that the land for growing field crops use is not used in the forest land in the ranks, is not suitable in the ranks using in the forest land, and all is the tiling mulch film, can't realize collecting the function of rain.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly realizes that the orchard is pressed grass, suppressed evaporation, the forest land of control movement of salt and collection rain soil moisture conservation technical purpose laminating machine in the ranks.
In order to accomplish above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The forest land is laminating machine in the ranks; Comprise by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam and vertical beam; Be connected with on the frame front end cross beam and pull support, crossbeam both sides, frame rear portion are provided with ditching plow, and the afterbody of frame is provided with film shaft, press mold roller and the earthing dish that extends to the ditching plow rear successively in pairs; Comprise that also the opening direction that is fixed in below, frame front end cross beam middle part is splay big scraping dish combination forward; Big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it, and the rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with pack roller, and the two ends of pack roller are fixed in the below of vertical beam through the pack roller support.
Described big scraping dish combination comprises that two upper ends vertically are fixed in the scraping disc carrier on the crossbeam, and the lower end of scraping disc carrier is connected with big scraping dish, and described scraping disc carrier is faced left right symmetrical with big scraping.
Described little scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two couples totally four the scraping disc carriers under frame front end cross beam and the middle beam; The lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier is fixed together through connecting rod; Be connected with N little scraping dish on the connecting rod; Described scraping disc carrier, connecting rod and little scraping face left right symmetry and in the middle of existing the low gradient in high both sides, the gradient is the 1-10 degree.
Described pack roller is middle thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: low slope and the laying plastic in high both sides in the middle of two row's scraping dishes and bi-curved pack roller are compacted into soil before and after adopting; Mulch film makes rainwater flow into fruit tree root along the slope, and mulch film can also suppress fruit tree soil water evaporation and weedy in the ranks; In soil salinization zone or salt water brackish water irrigation zone, the integrated heavy rain of light rain can also be suppressed soil salt to topsoil soils migration gathering through reducing evaporation with the salinity drip washing in the root layer segment soil to lower floor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the view of 45 ° of the utility model proceeds posterolateral.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1, crossbeam, 2, vertical beam, 3, pack roller, 4, ditching plow, 5, film shaft, 6, the press mold roller, 7, the earthing dish, 8, pull support, 9, the pack roller support, 10, the scraping disc carrier, 11, big scraping dish, 12, connecting rod, 13, little scraping dish.
Embodiment
The utility model is a forest land laminating machine in the ranks; Low slope and the laying plastic in high both sides in the middle of two row's scraping dishes and bi-curved pack roller are compacted into soil before and after adopting; Mulch film makes rainwater flow into fruit tree root along the slope, and mulch film can also suppress fruit tree soil water evaporation and weedy in the ranks; In soil salinization zone or salt water brackish water irrigation zone, the integrated heavy rain of light rain can also be suppressed soil salt to topsoil soils migration gathering through reducing evaporation with the salinity drip washing in the root layer segment soil to lower floor.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The forest land is laminating machine in the ranks; Comprise that by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam 1 and vertical beam 2 what frame front end cross beam 1 middle upper part was connected with three claw types pulls support 8, front end cross beam 1 middle part vertically is connected with big scraping dish combination through bolt; Big scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two scraping disc carriers 10 on the crossbeam 1; The lower end of scraping disc carrier 10 is connected with 11, two big scraping dishes 11 of big scraping dish and presents symmetrical opening direction splayed forward, and soil is packed up to the centre; Big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it; Little scraping dish combination is the low gradient horizontal by existing middle high both sides; The gradient is the 1-10 degree; The combination of little scraping dish comprises through bolt the upper end vertically is fixed in two pairs of scraping disc carriers 10 under frame front end cross beam 1 and the middle beam 1 that the lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier 10 all is fixed together through connecting rod 12, is connected with the little scraping dish 13 of five circles on the connecting rod 12; Scraping disc carrier 10, connecting rod 12 and little scraping dish 13 be affixed to become symmetrical opening direction splayed forward; Can make soil low slope, high both sides in the middle of the centre is packed up and become, two rows' big scraping dish combination and the combination of little scraping dish can be shortened the longitudinal size of frame before and after the design, improve longitudinal stability.
Thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers 3 in the middle of the rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with; The two ends of pack roller 3 are fixed in the below of vertical beam 2 through pack roller support 9; When the combination of big scraping dish and the combination of little scraping dish with soil after pack up the centre, pack roller 3 can be compacted into the slope at the bottom of the high both sides, centre with soil; The rear of pack roller 3 is provided with the both sides vertical beam 2 times that ditching plow 4 is fixed in frame; Ditching plow 4 rears are connected with the film shaft 5 that level height is higher than ditching plow 4; The both ends of frame end beams 1 are connected with the press mold roller 6 that extends to film shaft 5 rears; The rear of press mold roller 6 is connected with earthing dish 7, and the level height of press mold roller 6 and earthing dish 7 is consistent with ditching plow 4.
When the needs operation, earlier apart from the forest land in the ranks 0.5 meter of trunk leave a collecting ditch, then with the forest land in the ranks the support 8 of pulling of laminating machine link to each other with tractor; Film roll is erected on the film shaft 5; Pull out one section mulch film and be laid on the press mold roller 6 times, start tractor affect the forest land in the ranks laminating machine move forward, the big scraping dish combination that is arranged on the frame front end is packed up the soil of forest land in the middle of in the ranks earlier to the centre; The little scraping dish combination of both sides is packed up from both sides soil to the centre then; Make soil in the operation area high both sides are low in the middle of being and stack, the slope of pack roller 3 at the bottom of followed by high both sides in the middle of soil is compacted into, the gradient on slope is the 10-15 degree; Ditching plow 4 is left an overlay film ditch again; Press mold roller 6 will be erected at mulch film on the film shaft 5 and roll in the overlay film ditch, and earthing dish 7 is covered soil on the mulch film in the overlay film ditch subsequently, mulch film can not rolled by wind blow away.
Jujube tree, pear tree with Hebei are example, and the annual 5-8 month is the hot same period of rain, and the orchard is weedy; The mulch film once-paving can be used 3-5, and annual minimizing artificial weeding and spray herbicide 4-5 time are saved artificial about 20/years; At present labour cost according to 50 yuan/individual, nearly 100 yuan; 20 yuan/kg of mulch film price has only and uses mulch film in the ranks, and mu is with mulch film 500-600 unit; Life cycle according to what calculated in 3 years, and the expense of annual mulch film is a 170-200 unit/mu; If for operation convenient, also can the interlacing laying plastic, consumption is a 250-300 unit/mu, price is a 85-100 unit/mu.
When precipitation; Rainwater can flow in the collecting ditch along the mulch film gradient; Make a spot of precipitation collected utilization fully; Rainwater can arrive at fruit tree root smoothly, and mulch film can also suppress fruit tree soil evaporation in the ranks and weedy, reduces frequent herbicide spraying to the harm of soil and fruit tree and residual; In soil salinization zone or salt water brackish water irrigation zone, the integrated heavy rain of light rain can also be suppressed soil salt to topsoil soils migration gathering through reducing evaporation with the salinity drip washing in the root layer segment soil to lower floor.Realize collection rain, press careless, as to suppress evaporation and control salinity purpose.
Claims (4)
1. forest land laminating machine in the ranks; Comprise by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam (1) and vertical beam (2); Be connected with on the frame front end cross beam (1) and pull support (8); Frame rear portion crossbeam (1) both sides are provided with ditching plow (4); The afterbody of frame is provided with film shaft (5), press mold roller (6) and the earthing dish (7) that extends to ditching plow (4) rear successively in pairs, it is characterized in that: comprise that also the opening direction that is fixed in below, frame front end cross beam (1) middle part is splay big scraping dish combination forward, big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it; The rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with pack roller (3), and the two ends of pack roller (3) are fixed in the below of vertical beam (2) through pack roller support (9).
2. forest land according to claim 1 is laminating machine in the ranks; It is characterized in that: described big scraping dish combination comprises that two upper ends vertically are fixed in the scraping disc carrier (10) on the crossbeam (1); The lower end of scraping disc carrier (10) is connected with big scraping dish (11), described scraping disc carrier (10) and big scraping dish (11) left-right symmetric.
3. forest land according to claim 1 is laminating machine in the ranks; It is characterized in that: described little scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two couples totally four the scraping disc carriers (10) under frame front end cross beam (1) and the middle beam (1); The lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier (10) is fixed together through connecting rod (12); Be connected with N little scraping dish (13) on the connecting rod (12); Described scraping disc carrier (10), connecting rod (12) and little scraping dish (13) left-right symmetric and in the middle of existing the low gradient in high both sides, the gradient is the 1-10 degree.
4. forest land according to claim 1 is laminating machine in the ranks, it is characterized in that: described pack roller (3) is middle thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120227236U CN202127676U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland row-spacing film mulching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120227236U CN202127676U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland row-spacing film mulching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202127676U true CN202127676U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=45516466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120227236U Expired - Fee Related CN202127676U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland row-spacing film mulching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202127676U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975803A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 李洪浩 | Wind-proof film mulching machine |
| CN106069410A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of alkaline land soil cuts off plastic film mulch machinery and using method thereof |
| CN106379755A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 李加振 | Film mulching machine with film storing function |
| CN110393115A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of field management system suitable for soybean plastic-film-covered cultivation |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN201120227236U patent/CN202127676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975803A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 李洪浩 | Wind-proof film mulching machine |
| CN106069410A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of alkaline land soil cuts off plastic film mulch machinery and using method thereof |
| CN106069410B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Saline-alkali soil partition film paving machine and use method thereof |
| CN106379755A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 李加振 | Film mulching machine with film storing function |
| CN110393115A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of field management system suitable for soybean plastic-film-covered cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Termination date: 20150630 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |