CN102283060B - Forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and equipment - Google Patents
Forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283060B CN102283060B CN201110181002A CN201110181002A CN102283060B CN 102283060 B CN102283060 B CN 102283060B CN 201110181002 A CN201110181002 A CN 201110181002A CN 201110181002 A CN201110181002 A CN 201110181002A CN 102283060 B CN102283060 B CN 102283060B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation equipment. The forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: A, forming a catch drain at a position which is 0.5m away from forestland inter-row trunks; B, settling a forestland inter-row land into a slope with a higher middle part and two lower sides by using manpower or a forestland inter-row film coating machine, wherein the slope is connected with the catch drain; and C, laying covers on the surface of the slope. The invention has the advantages that: by the method for laying the covers on the settled slope with the higher middle part and the two lower sides, a small amount of rainwater can be effectively collected together, and the aims of collecting rainwater, controlling overgrown weeds among rows in an orchard and suppressing invalid soil evaporation are fulfilled; and the method and the equipment have the function of preventing salt from moving up along evaporation in salinized soil and saline water/brackish water irrigated areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural technology field, grass collection rain method for preserving soil moisture and equipment are pressed in particularly a kind of forest land in the ranks overlay film.
Background technology
China's fruit growing area calendar year 2001 has reached 8,730,000 hectares, and 7,218 ten thousand tons of output account for 18.0% and 15.2% of world's fruit growing area and output respectively, the 1st in the Jun Ju world.The main side's cloth of fruit such as apple, pears, peach, plum, grape, apricot are in the north such as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Xinjiang, Anhui and the Jiangsu of arid and semi-arid.The water consumption of fruit tree is bigger; Be only second to cereal crops; Pear tree, grape, apple tree water consumption reach 750 mm, 701 mm, 695 mm or more respectively, and quality apple, pears and grape mainly are distributed in about annual precipitation 500 mm and following arid and semi-arid area preferably.Therefore, implementing fruit garden rain collecting has great importance with the alleviation shortage of water resources to making full use of rainfall.
The plantation line-spacing broad of fruit tree is generally about 2-4 rice in the orchard, the work tool of in the ranks can walking; Most of ground is exposed; The invalid evaporation of soil is very big, especially in the heavier Bohai Rim of the soil salinization, along with the evaporation of soil; Salinity in the soil rises with evaporation, is prone to take place the soil salinization.And weedy in the wide row space, need often carry out artificial weeding, or prevent and treat with weed killer herbicide, time-consuming.Laying plastic can be imitated effectively and suppressed weedy, and mostly existing laminating machine is technology and the equipment that the land for growing field crops use is not used in the forest land in the ranks, is not suitable in the ranks using in the forest land, and all is the tiling mulch film, can't realize collecting the function of rain.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, have collection rain function, can effectively suppress weedy forest land in the ranks overlay film press grass collection rain method for preserving soil moisture and equipment.
In order to accomplish above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Method is:
Grass collection rain method for preserving soil moisture is pressed in forest land in the ranks overlay film, may further comprise the steps:
A, apart from the forest land in the ranks 0.5 meter of trunk leave collecting ditch;
B, low slope, high both sides in the middle of in the ranks laminating machine becomes forest land consolidation in the ranks with manual work or forest land, the slope links to each other with collecting ditch;
C, on slope domatic the bedding mulch film.
The gradient on described slope is the 10-15 degree.
Equipment is:
The forest land is laminating machine in the ranks; Comprise by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam and vertical beam; Be connected with on the frame front end cross beam and pull support, crossbeam both sides, frame rear portion are provided with ditching plow, and the afterbody of frame is provided with film shaft, press mold roller and the earthing dish that extends to the ditching plow rear successively in pairs; Comprise that also the opening direction that is fixed in below, frame front end cross beam middle part is splay big scraping dish combination forward; Big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it, and the rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with pack roller, and the two ends of pack roller are fixed in the below of vertical beam through the pack roller support.
Described big scraping dish combination comprises that two upper ends vertically are fixed in the scraping disc carrier on the crossbeam, and the lower end of scraping disc carrier is connected with big scraping dish, and described scraping disc carrier is faced left right symmetrical with big scraping.
Described little scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two couples totally four the scraping disc carriers under frame front end cross beam and the middle beam; The lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier is fixed together through connecting rod; Be connected with N little scraping dish on the connecting rod; Described scraping disc carrier, connecting rod and little scraping face left right symmetry and in the middle of existing the low gradient in high both sides, the gradient is the 1-10 degree.
Described pack roller is middle thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be employed in the obducent method of bedding on the low slope, high both sides, the centre that trims; Can effectively precipitation in a small amount be collected in together; Soil invalid evaporation purpose is grown thickly, suppressed to realization collection rain, control orchard inter-row weed, has the inhibition salinity concurrently with the function of moving on evaporating at salinization soil and salt water brackish water irrigation district.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of equipment among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the view of 45 ° of the proceeds posterolateral of equipment among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of equipment among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of equipment among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of equipment among the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, crossbeam, 2, vertical beam, 3, pack roller, 4, ditching plow, 5, film shaft, 6, the press mold roller, 7, the earthing dish, 8, pull support, 9, the pack roller support, 10, the scraping disc carrier, 11, big scraping dish, 12, connecting rod, 13, little scraping dish.
Embodiment
The present invention is in the ranks overlay film pressure grass collection rain method for preserving soil moisture and an equipment of forest land; Be employed in the obducent method of bedding on the low slope, high both sides, the centre that trims; Can effectively precipitation in a small amount be collected in together; Soil invalid evaporation purpose is grown thickly, suppressed to realization collection rain, control orchard inter-row weed, has the inhibition salinity concurrently with the function of moving on evaporating at salinization soil and salt water brackish water irrigation district.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified:
As shown in Figure 1; The forest land is laminating machine in the ranks; Comprise that by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam 1 and vertical beam 2 what frame front end cross beam 1 middle upper part was connected with three claw types pulls support 8, front end cross beam 1 middle part vertically is connected with big scraping dish combination through bolt; Big scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two scraping disc carriers 10 on the crossbeam 1; The lower end of scraping disc carrier 10 is connected with 11, two big scraping dishes 11 of big scraping dish and presents symmetrical opening direction splayed forward, and soil is packed up to the centre; Big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it; Little scraping dish combination is the low gradient horizontal by existing middle high both sides; The gradient is the 1-10 degree; The combination of little scraping dish comprises through bolt the upper end vertically is fixed in two pairs of scraping disc carriers 10 under frame front end cross beam 1 and the middle beam 1 that the lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier 10 all is fixed together through connecting rod 12, is connected with the little scraping dish 13 of five circles on the connecting rod 12; Scraping disc carrier 10, connecting rod 12 and little scraping dish 13 be affixed to become symmetrical opening direction splayed forward; Can make soil low slope, high both sides in the middle of the centre is packed up and become, two rows' big scraping dish combination and the combination of little scraping dish can be shortened the longitudinal size of frame before and after the design, improve longitudinal stability.
Thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers 3 in the middle of the rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with; The two ends of pack roller 3 are fixed in the below of vertical beam 2 through pack roller support 9; When the combination of big scraping dish and the combination of little scraping dish with soil after pack up the centre, pack roller 3 can be compacted into the slope at the bottom of the high both sides, centre with soil; The rear of pack roller 3 is provided with the both sides vertical beam 2 times that ditching plow 4 is fixed in frame; Ditching plow 4 rears are connected with the film shaft 5 that level height is higher than ditching plow 4; The both ends of frame end beams 1 are connected with the press mold roller 6 that extends to film shaft 5 rears; The rear of press mold roller 6 is connected with earthing dish 7, and the level height of press mold roller 6 and earthing dish 7 is consistent with ditching plow 4.
When the needs operation, earlier apart from the forest land in the ranks 0.5 meter of trunk leave a collecting ditch, then with the forest land in the ranks the support 8 of pulling of laminating machine link to each other with tractor; Film roll is erected on the film shaft 5; Pull out one section mulch film and be laid on the press mold roller 6 times, start tractor affect the forest land in the ranks laminating machine move forward, the big scraping dish combination that is arranged on the frame front end is packed up the soil of forest land in the middle of in the ranks earlier to the centre; The little scraping dish combination of both sides is packed up from both sides soil to the centre then; Make soil in the operation area high both sides are low in the middle of being and stack, the slope of pack roller 3 at the bottom of followed by high both sides in the middle of soil is compacted into, the gradient on slope is the 10-15 degree; Ditching plow 4 is left an overlay film ditch again; Press mold roller 6 will be erected at mulch film on the film shaft 5 and roll in the overlay film ditch, and earthing dish 7 is covered soil on the mulch film in the overlay film ditch subsequently, mulch film can not rolled by wind blow away.
Jujube tree, pear tree with Hebei are example, and the annual 5-8 month is the hot same period of rain, and the orchard is weedy; The mulch film once-paving can be used 3-5, and annual minimizing artificial weeding and spray herbicide 4-5 time are saved artificial about 20/years; At present labour cost according to 50 yuan/individual, nearly 100 yuan; 20 yuan/kg of mulch film price has only and uses mulch film in the ranks, and mu is with mulch film 500-600 unit; Life cycle according to what calculated in 3 years, and the expense of annual mulch film is a 170-200 unit/mu; If for operation convenient, also can the interlacing laying plastic, consumption is a 250-300 unit/mu, price is a 85-100 unit/mu.
When precipitation; Rainwater can flow in the collecting ditch along the mulch film gradient; Make a spot of precipitation collected utilization fully; Rainwater can arrive at fruit tree root smoothly, and mulch film can also suppress fruit tree soil water evaporation and weedy in the ranks, reduces frequent herbicide spraying to the harm of soil and fruit tree and residual; In soil salinization zone or salt water brackish water irrigation zone, the integrated heavy rain of light rain can also be suppressed soil salt to topsoil soils migration gathering through reducing evaporation with the salinity drip washing in the root layer segment soil to lower floor.Realize collection rain, press careless, as to suppress evaporation and control salinity purpose.
During operation; Earlier apart from the forest land in the ranks 0.5 meter of trunk leave a collecting ditch, then with the forest land in the ranks the support 8 of pulling of laminating machine link to each other with tractor, start tractor affect the forest land in the ranks laminating machine move forward; Earlier that the forest land is the middle in the ranks soil of big scraping dish combination that is arranged on the frame front end is packed up to the centre; The combination of the little scraping dish of both sides is packed up from both sides soil to the centre then, makes the soil operation area in high both sides are low in the middle of being to stack, and pack roller 3 is followed by the slope that soil is compacted at the bottom of the middle high both sides; The gradient on slope is the 10-15 degree, lays cement plate or floor tile then on the slope as covering.
Jujube tree, pear tree with Hebei are example, and the annual 5-8 month is the hot same period of rain, and the orchard is weedy, is example with the cement plate, 800 yuan/mu of gross investments, and calculated according to 15 years service life, and annual expense is 50 yuan/mu.Annual reduce artificial weeding and spray herbicide 4-5 time, save artificial about 20/year, present labour cost according to 50 yuan/individual, nearly 100 yuan.
When precipitation; Rainwater can flow in the collecting ditch along the covering gradient; Make a spot of precipitation collected utilization fully; Rainwater can arrive at fruit tree root smoothly, and covering can also suppress fruit tree soil water evaporation and weedy in the ranks, reduces frequent herbicide spraying to the harm of soil and fruit tree and residual; In soil salinization zone or salt water brackish water irrigation zone, the integrated heavy rain of light rain can also be suppressed soil salt to topsoil soils migration gathering through reducing evaporation with the salinity drip washing in the root layer segment soil to lower floor.Realize collection rain, press careless, as to suppress evaporation and control salinity purpose.
Claims (4)
- The forest land in the ranks overlay film press grass collection rain soil moisture conservation equipment; Comprise by the affixed frame that becomes rectangle of crossbeam (1) and vertical beam (2); Be connected with on the frame front end cross beam (1) and pull support (8); Frame rear portion crossbeam (1) both sides are provided with ditching plow (4); The afterbody of frame is provided with film shaft (5), press mold roller (6) and the earthing dish (7) that extends to ditching plow (4) rear successively in pairs, it is characterized in that: comprise that also the opening direction that is fixed in below, frame front end cross beam (1) middle part is splay big scraping dish combination forward, big scraping dish combination proceeds posterolateral is provided with the opening direction little scraping dish combination consistent with it; The rear of little scraping dish combination is horizontally arranged with pack roller (3), and the two ends of pack roller (3) are fixed in the below of vertical beam (2) through pack roller support (9).
- 2. grass collection rain soil moisture conservation equipment is pressed in forest land according to claim 1 in the ranks overlay film; It is characterized in that: described big scraping dish combination comprises that two upper ends vertically are fixed in the scraping disc carrier (10) on the crossbeam (1); The lower end of scraping disc carrier (10) is connected with big scraping dish (11), described scraping disc carrier (10) and big scraping dish (11) left-right symmetric.
- 3. grass collection rain soil moisture conservation equipment is pressed in forest land according to claim 1 in the ranks overlay film; It is characterized in that: described little scraping dish combination comprises that the upper end vertically is fixed in two couples totally four the scraping disc carriers (10) under frame front end cross beam (1) and the middle beam (1); The lower end of every pair of scraping disc carrier (10) is fixed together through connecting rod (12); Be connected with N little scraping dish (13) on the connecting rod (12); Described scraping disc carrier (10), connecting rod (12) and little scraping dish (13) left-right symmetric and in the middle of existing the low gradient in high both sides, the gradient is the 1-10 degree.
- 4. grass collection rain soil moisture conservation equipment is pressed in forest land according to claim 1 in the ranks overlay film, it is characterized in that: described pack roller (3) is middle thin two pluckings hyperboloid pack rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110181002A CN102283060B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110181002A CN102283060B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102283060A CN102283060A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283060B true CN102283060B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110181002A Expired - Fee Related CN102283060B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Forestland inter-row film-coating weed-controlling rainwater collection soil moisture conservation method and equipment |
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| CN107306524A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Driving trench digging site preparation all-in-one |
| CN110050590B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-06-07 | 合肥智纳农业科技有限公司 | Round bundle stable in structure's bundling machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960942A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN201110181002A patent/CN102283060B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960942A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭维娴.丘陵区保墒造林浅析.《甘肃林业科技》.1994,(第2期),全文. * |
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