CN202211035U - Irrigation and laminating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laminating machine of watering belongs to the laminating equipment field for the agricultural. The utility model discloses a watering laminating machine, which comprises a frame, be provided with linkage and water storage device in the frame, linkage sets up in the front end of frame, the last shower nozzle that is connected with of water storage device, the shower nozzle sets up in the frame bottom, the bottom the place ahead of frame is provided with running gear, and the bottom rear of frame is provided with the tectorial membrane device, the shower nozzle is located between running gear and the tectorial membrane device. The utility model discloses a watering laminating machine is fit for the characteristics of hills dry land such as four Sichuan province in our country and intercropping, improves the drought resistance of dry land maize planting, alleviates peasant's intensity of labour, adopts this equipment to have positive effect to the growth of maize and improvement maize per unit yield after the tectorial membrane; can finish leveling, ditching and irrigating the corn cultivation land and mulching the corn seeds, integrates multiple functions, and has wide application range and wide popularization and application prospect.

Description

Irrigation and laminating machine

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural film-covering machine, in particular to a corn irrigation film-covering machine used in mountainous and hilly areas and interplanting modes.

Background technique

Corn is not only a food and feed crop, but has become a strategic resource because of its continuous extension of the industrial chain. However, corn production has not been improved, and for a long time, seasonal drought has become the first limiting factor to steadily increase corn production capacity. According to statistics, the frequency of spring drought, summer drought and summer drought in corn producing areas is as high as 89%, 92% and 62% respectively, among which the highest annual loss is 700 million kilograms. Corn production mostly depends on rain feeding. Precipitation during the growth period accounts for about 50% of the lifetime water consumption of corn, soil accumulation precipitation accounts for about 40% of the water supply, and artificial irrigation in the critical period is less than 10%. Therefore, researching and popularizing the agronomic techniques of "storing water from the sky and keeping moisture in the soil" has very important practical significance for stably increasing the yield of corn and enhancing the ability to resist seasonal drought.

my country's Sichuan Province belongs to the southwestern mountainous corn area. Corn production has ecological production conditions of "coexistence of heavy and barren soil, seasonal drought and soil erosion". According to preliminary statistics, it takes 16 workers to cover one mu of land. The large amount of labor is a huge obstacle to popularize the mulching cultivation technology in a large area. There are many hilly and dry lands in Sichuan Province, and the large machines on the market cannot be directly applied. In view of this, it is very necessary and urgent to develop a set of advanced and practical mulching irrigation equipment to promote production according to the terrain characteristics of the hilly and dry land in Sichuan Province. Safe and sustainable development of hilly dryland agriculture is of great importance.

At present, Sichuan Province is promoting the interplanting mode of wheat, corn, and beans. Under the interplanting mode of wheat, corn, and beans, it is necessary to carry out mechanized film-covered irrigation of corn. It can not only increase the yield of corn under the interplanting mode, but also It can also realize the mechanization of the intercropping mode of wheat-jade bean, which is of great significance for popularizing the intercropping mode of wheat-jade bean in Sichuan Province.

Utility model content

The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to improve the drought-resistant ability of dryland corn planting, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and provide a kind of small size, high degree of automation and high adaptability, aiming at the characteristics of hilly dryland and intercropping in Sichuan Province in western my country and other hilly drylands and intercropping. Strong irrigation and mulching machine. The irrigation and mulching machine is suitable for planting corn in interplanting mode in mountainous and hilly areas, and is easy to operate, low in cost, and has good prospects for popularization and application.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

The irrigation and laminating machine of the utility model comprises a frame, the frame is provided with a suspension device and a water storage device, the suspension device is arranged at the front end of the frame, the water storage device is connected with a nozzle, the The spray head is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the front of the bottom of the frame is provided with a traveling mechanism, and the rear of the bottom of the frame is provided with a coating device, and the spray head is located between the traveling mechanism and the film coating device.

Due to the adoption of the above mechanism, the frame is used to support the entire irrigation and coating machine, and the suspension device is used to hang the irrigation and coating machine on the tractor to realize the walking of the irrigation and coating machine, the water storage device and the nozzles connected to it , used for irrigation during the film laying process, the walking mechanism is used for the walking of the irrigation and film covering machine, and the film covering device is used for film covering the ground after sowing and watering. In the irrigation film-covering machine of the utility model, the irrigation process before the film laying makes the soil looser after being flattened. When the film is pressed against the ground by the pressing wheel, the soil after irrigation has an adsorption function to the film, which can improve the film laying process. Effect; the film laying process is also accompanied by the irrigation process, which can not only provide enough water for the growth of corn, but also make the soil more loose after leveling. The soil has an adsorption function to the film, which can improve the film spreading effect.

In the irrigation and film covering machine of the utility model, the film covering device includes a flat soil plate, a ditch opener, a film assembly, and a soil covering device. , a ditch opener and a film assembly are sequentially arranged between the leveling soil plate and the soil cover.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, the soil is leveled first through the flat soil plate, and the larger soil is broken, and then two grooves are opened on the flat ground through the opener, and then the film is evenly laid by the film module. In the two trenches, the soil is finally covered on the laid film through the soil cover device. The whole process is automatically realized, which makes the operation extremely convenient and fast, which can greatly reduce the work intensity, and can better realize the function of irrigation and film covering, and can effectively reduce labor intensity and labor costs. The corn intercropping in the western region has a positive meaning.

In the irrigation film laminating machine of the present utility model, the film assembly includes a film guide mechanism, a film pressing wheel and a film support device, the film support device is fixed on the frame, the film is set on the film support device, and bypasses the film guide The mechanism is pressed against the ground by the pressure film wheel.

Due to the adoption of the above mechanism, the film can rotate relative to the film supporting device, and through the guiding effect of the film guiding mechanism, it can ensure the effect of paving and straightening, and is guided to the film pressing wheel by the film guiding mechanism, and finally passes through the film pressing wheel. The film wheel is closely attached to the ground, so as to ensure a good film covering effect, and finally realize the function of maintaining moisture in the soil.

In the irrigation and laminating machine of the utility model, the film guide mechanism is composed of two rollers respectively equipped with compression springs, and when the film passes through the gap between the two rollers, it is evenly laid and straightened, and the film pressing wheel is composed of two rollers. Rubber wheel composition.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, the compression spring can keep the compression state between the two rollers at all times, so that when the film passes through the gap between the two rollers, it is evenly flattened and straightened, so that it can be pressed by the pressure film. Tight to the ground to ensure the film coating effect, because the film pressing wheel is two rubber wheels, which are distributed on both sides, and the two sides of the film are pressed tightly, so that the film can be pressed tightly to the ground.

In the irrigation and mulching machine of the utility model, the flat soil plate is provided with nail teeth arranged equidistantly, and the soil covering device is composed of two plows on the left and the right.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, the nail-toothed structure of the leveling soil plate makes the soil level and has the function of crushing the soil. The use of the plow as a soil covering device is because it has a good function of turning the soil and can cover the soil evenly on the pavement. On a good film, the film is not easy to fall off, so that the water storage function is better.

In the irrigation and film covering machine of the present utility model, the ditch opener and the film pressing wheel are aligned front and rear in the forward direction, and the distance between the two soil covering devices is greater than the distance between the two ditch openers and the two film pressing wheels. Cover on the laid film.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, the opener and the pressure film wheel are aligned front and rear in the forward direction, and the edge of the film can be pressed into the groove excavated by the opener in a prepared manner through the film pressure wheel to ensure that the film is evenly pressed. It is flat and close to the ground, and the film is flat. The distance between the two cover devices is greater than the distance between the two openers and the two pressure film wheels, and the cover devices cover the soil on the laid film during operation, so the two cover devices can cover the soil to the edge of the film more The wide area makes the lamination effect better. The irrigation and laminating machine of the utility model has a simple structure, integrates multiple functions, is easy to operate, and is beneficial to popularization.

In the irrigation and mulching machine of the utility model, the flat soil plate, the ditch opener, the pressing wheel and the soil cover are all connected to the frame by U-shaped bolts, and can be adjusted up and down, left and right relative to the frame.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, it is possible to adjust the U-shaped bolts to realize the up-down, left-right adjustment of the flat soil plate, ditch opener, film pressing wheel and cover device, which can effectively adapt to different terrains in hilly areas and lay films of different widths. During work, by adjusting the relative positions of the ditch opener, film pressing wheel, and soil covering device, as well as their respective height intervals, better film laying effects can be obtained in different terrains, thereby meeting the production needs of the hilly areas in western my country.

In the irrigation and laminating machine of the utility model, the walking device is a ground wheel, and the suspension device on the irrigation and laminating machine can be hung on a small four-wheel tractor to be pulled.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned mechanism, the irrigation and mulching machine is pulled by a small four-wheel tractor and adopts a ground-wheel walking mechanism. It has a simple structure and is suitable for hilly areas in our province. Under the interplanting mode of wheat, corn and beans, the small four-wheel tractor has a small pressing area, and can realize the irrigation and plastic film work of corn without damaging other crops as much as possible. use value.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The irrigation and laminating machine of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, greatly reduced labor intensity, and is safe and reliable;

2. The irrigation and film covering machine of this utility model is suitable for the characteristics of hilly dry land and intercropping in Sichuan Province in western my country, which can improve the drought resistance ability of corn planting in dry land and reduce the labor intensity of farmers. The use of this equipment for film covering can affect the growth of corn. And increase the yield of corn has a positive effect;

3. The irrigation and film covering machine of the utility model can complete the leveling, ditching, irrigation and film covering of corn seeds. It integrates multiple functions, has a wide range of applications, and has a great prospect for popularization and application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the irrigation film laminating machine of the present utility model.

Marks in the figure: 1-ground wheel, 2-frame, 3-water storage device, 4-suspension device, 5-flat soil plate, 6-ditch opener, 7-film guide mechanism, 8-pressing film wheel, 9 - Membrane support device, 10 - Soil cover device.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, in the irrigation and film laminating machine of the present utility model, the front is the left side in Figure 1, and the rear is the right side in Figure 1. When in use, the irrigation and film laminating machine can move to the left.

The irrigation and laminating machine of the present utility model comprises a frame 2, on which a suspension device 4 and a water storage device 3 are arranged, the suspension device 4 is arranged on the front end of the frame 2, and the suspension device 4 is used for hanging On the tractor, drive the irrigation and film coating machine to move forward. The water storage device 3 is connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the frame 2 for watering before the film coating. The bottom front of the frame 2 A walking mechanism is provided, and the walking device is a ground wheel 1. The suspension device 4 on the irrigation and film laminating machine can be hung on a small four-wheel tractor to be pulled. Its structure is simple, suitable for hilly areas in our province. Under the interplanting mode of wheat, corn and beans, the small four-wheel tractor has a small pressing area, and can realize the irrigation and plastic film work of corn without damaging other crops as much as possible. use value. The bottom rear of the frame 2 is provided with a flat soil plate 5, a ditch opener 6, a film guide mechanism 7, a film pressing wheel 8, a film support device 9, and a soil cover device 10 to form a film covering device. The wheel 8 and the film supporting device 9 form a film-covered assembly, wherein there are two leveling soil plates 5, and are positioned on the left and right sides of the ground wheel 1, and the leveling soil plates 5 are provided with nail teeth arranged equidistantly to make the soil level, and It has the function of crushing soil, and there is a ditch opener 6 immediately after the flat soil plate 5, which is used to open the trench. on the frame 2, and the film pressing wheel 8 is composed of two rubber wheels, which can be equivalent to the rotation of the bracket. The film guiding mechanism 7 is arranged above the film pressing wheel 8, and the film guiding mechanism 7 is respectively installed and pressed on the two rollers. It is composed of springs, and the compression spring always compresses the two rollers, so that when the film passes through the gap between the two rollers, it is evenly flattened and straightened. The film is bundled into a cylindrical structure and is set on the film support device 9. , the film support device 9 is fixed on the frame 2, the bundled film can rotate relative to the film support device 9, the film is set on the film support device 9, and bypasses the film guide mechanism 7, and the film passes between the two rollers When the gap passes through, it is evenly paved and straightened, and finally pressed against the ground by the pressure film wheel 8, and a soil cover device 10 is arranged behind the film wheel 8, and the soil cover device 10 is composed of two conventional plows on the left and right. , the conventional plow has a good function of turning the soil, and can evenly cover the soil on the laid film, so that the film is not easy to fall off, so that the water storage function is better. The opener 6 and the pressure film wheel 8 are moving forward Align back and forth in the direction, and the spacing between the two cover devices 10 is greater than the spacing between the two ditch openers 6 and the two pressing film wheels 8. During work, the cover device 10 covers the soil on the paved film. The film pressing wheel 8 can be used to preliminarily press the edge of the film into the groove dug by the opener to ensure that the film is evenly and flatly attached to the ground and the film is evenly covered. The distance between the two soil cover devices 10 is greater than the distance between the two ditch openers 6 and the two pressure film wheels 8, and the soil cover device 8 covers the soil on the paved film during work, so the two soil cover devices 10 can cover the soil to Where the sides of the film are wider, the coating effect is better. In the irrigation and mulching machine of the present utility model, the leveling soil plate 5, the ditch opener 6, the pressing wheel 8 and the soil covering device 10 are all connected to the frame 2 by U-shaped bolts, and can be up and down relative to the frame 2. , left and right adjustment. By adjusting the U-shaped bolts, the up and down and left and right adjustments of the flat soil plate, ditch opener, film pressing wheel and cover device can be realized, which can effectively adapt to different terrains in hilly areas and lay films of different widths. The relative position and height spacing of the device, film pressing wheel and soil covering device can obtain better film laying effect in different terrains, so as to meet the production needs of the hilly areas in western my country.

The irrigation and coating machine of the utility model, when working, the operator drives a small four-wheel tractor, and the irrigation and coating machine is pulled forward by the suspension. After the film is laid for a certain distance, the operator needs to check the coating effect. If it is not good, the operator You can loosen the U-shaped bolts of each film-laying mechanism, and then adjust the relative positions of the flat soil plate 5, ditch opener 6, film-pressing wheel 8, and soil-covering device 10 until a good film-laying effect is produced. Ditcher 6 and film pressing wheel 8 should be aligned front and back on the direction of advancement, and the distance between two soil covering devices 10 is then slightly wider than the spacing of two ditching devices 6 and two film pressing wheels 8 . Like this just can guarantee that film can be pressed in the groove that ditch opener 6 leaves by pressure film wheel 8 smoothly during work, can not touch the film that just lays when earth cover device 10 covers soil simultaneously. After the film laying device is adjusted, the operator opens the water tap under the water storage device 3 to spray water below the film. When the tractor is started, the mechanism can automatically start irrigation and film covering. The irrigation and mulching machine is driven by a miniature four-wheel tractor, and the operator can work smoothly at an intercropping distance of about 1m, with little damage to other crops. The watering and film covering machine of the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, greatly reduces labor intensity, and is safe and reliable; it is suitable for the characteristics of hilly dry land and intercropping in Sichuan Province in western my country, and improves the drought resistance ability of dry land corn planting , to reduce the labor intensity of farmers, the use of this equipment has a positive effect on the growth of corn and the improvement of corn yield after film covering; it can complete the leveling, ditching, irrigation of corn cultivation land and film covering of corn seeds, integrating multiple functions In one body, it has a wide range of applications and a great prospect for promotion and application.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models. the

Claims (8)

1. An irrigation and laminating machine, comprising a frame (2), characterized in that: the frame (2) is provided with a suspension device (4) and a water storage device (3), and the suspension device (4) It is arranged at the front end of the frame (2), and the water storage device (3) is connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the frame (2), and a walking mechanism is arranged in front of the bottom of the frame (2), A laminating device is arranged behind the bottom of the frame (2), and the spray head is located between the traveling mechanism and the laminating device. 2. The irrigation and mulching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mulching device includes a leveling soil plate (5), a ditch opener (6), a film assembly, and a soil covering device (10), and the leveling The soil plate (5) is located on the left and right of the traveling mechanism, the soil cover (10) is located behind the bottom of the frame (2), and a ditch opener is sequentially arranged between the flat soil plate (5) and the soil cover (10) (6) and membrane components. 3. The irrigation and laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the film assembly includes a film guide mechanism (7), a film pressing wheel (8) and a film support device (9), and the film support device ( 9) Fixed on the frame (2), the film is set on the film support device (9), bypasses the film guide mechanism (7), and is pressed against the ground by the film pressing wheel (8). 4. The watering and laminating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the film guiding mechanism (7) is composed of compression springs respectively installed on two rollers, and when the film passes through the gap between the two rollers, it is uniformly The ground is paved and straightened, and the film pressing wheel (8) is made of two rubber wheels. 5. The irrigation and mulching machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the flat soil plate (5) is provided with nail teeth arranged equidistantly, and the soil covering device (10) is composed of two plows on the left and right. constitute. 6. The irrigation and mulching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ditch opener (6) and the pressure film wheel (8) are aligned front and rear in the forward direction, and the distance between the two soil cover devices (10) is greater than two openings. The distance between the ditch devices (6) and the two pressing film wheels (8), the earth covering device (10) covers the soil on the paved film during work. 7. The irrigation and mulching machine according to claim 3, 4 or 6, characterized in that: the leveling soil plate (5), the ditch opener (6), the pressing wheel (8) and the soil covering device (10) They are all connected to the frame (2) by U-shaped bolts, and can be adjusted up and down, left and right relative to the frame (2). 8. The watering and laminating machine according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, characterized in that: the walking device is a ground wheel (1), and the suspension device (4) on the watering and laminating machine can be hung on Towed on a small four-wheel tractor.

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