The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves complicated present in prior art, mud bed can not be paved, drainability is weak, it is impossible to holds
The technical problems such as seedling carrying base, there is provided it is a kind of simple in construction, mud bed can be paved, drain function is strong, can hold the rice transplanter of seedling carrying base
Pontoon.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of load-bearing of rice transplanter
Formula pontoon, including hull, it is characterised in that:Depression forms some rhones, each described draining to described underside of ship hull upwards
Groove is longitudinally disposed along described hull, and the depth of each described rhone is 4~6cm, and the width of each described rhone is
16~22cm, between adjacent described rhone between groove, the rear between each described groove is corresponding with two rice transplantings and grabbed, respectively
The overall width of rhone between described groove described in adjacent thereto one is 46~56cm, and described hull is provided with seedling platform
Installing mechanism., can be smooth by the mud bed in paddy field using this scheme, while rhone arranges the muddy water assembled in front of pontoon in time
Go out, avoid gathering around mud and push away water and form water wave and wash upside down the rice shoot planted, and seedling carrying base can be held.
Preferably, described hull is provided with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is each described between described groove
Groove between be corresponding with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole described in two, rear is described between each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and groove where it
One-to-one corresponding is grabbed in rice transplanting, and fixed hard tubulature is provided with each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, and each described hard tubulature is stretched
5~7cm of lower end of the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole gone out where it.Using this scheme, each plant of rice shoot can be made to absorb fertilizer, prevented
Rice shoot is influenced each other growth, and mud can be ditched using hard tubulature, and fertilizer is delivered directly to the fertilising of mud bed shallow-layer
Position.
Preferably, the horizontal spacing that the corresponding described rice transplanting of each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is grabbed is 2~5cm.
Using this scheme, fertilizer placement is set to keep rational distance with rice shoot root, the problems such as avoiding the occurrence of burn seedlings.
Preferably, the bottom of described hull is ditched provided with shallow-layer one-to-one with each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole
Device, the shallow-layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each described shallow-layer plough is in shallow-layer fertilising described corresponding to it
The front side in hole, and fitted with the bottom of described hull, the rear end of each described shallow-layer plough is in described corresponding to it
Shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole lower section, and the projection in the bottom of hull is covered in described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole corresponding to its, each described
Bottom of the rear end of shallow-layer plough away from described hull distance it is identical with the length of hard tubulature.Using this scheme,
Shallow-layer plough outputs dressing furrow, and guiding fertilizer enters dressing furrow, fertilizer is smoothly reached fertilizer placement, prevent fertilizer loss,
Mud is avoided by shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and hard short-range missile blockage simultaneously.
Preferably, described hull is provided with subsoil application hole, the subsoil application hole position between each described groove two
Between individual described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, two shallow-layer fertilizer applying holes are respectively positioned at the outer of the transplanting claw described in its corresponding two
Side, described subsoil application hole is corresponding to the centre of the transplanting claw described in two of rear between the groove where it, each described depth
It is provided with fixed hard long duct in layer fertilizer applying hole, the lower end 10 in the subsoil application hole that the hard long duct is stretched out where it~
12cm.Using this scheme, because the fibrous root of its main root of rice shoot absorbs fertilizer nutrient, shallow-layer fertilizer is discharged in two plants of rice shoots
Outside, the fibrous root of rice shoot is grown laterally, avoid the contention to fertilizer nutrient between rice shoot, fertilising is more reasonable, and can
Mud bed deep layer is applied fertilizer, mud can be ditched using hard long duct, and fertilizer is delivered directly to applying for mud bed deep layer
Fertile position, promote rice shoot root to go deep into mud bed, rice shoot is also supplied to the fertilizer of abundance in the middle and later periods of growth, rice shoot is inhaled
Adopt and point reach optimum efficiency, beneficial to improving yield.
Preferably, the bottom of described hull is ditched provided with deep layer one-to-one with each described subsoil application hole
Device, the deep layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each described deep layer plough is in subsoil application described corresponding to it
The front side in hole, and fitted with the bottom of described hull, the rear end of each described deep layer plough is in described corresponding to it
Subsoil application hole lower section, and the projection in the bottom of hull is covered in described subsoil application hole corresponding to its, each described
Bottom of the rear end of deep layer plough away from described hull distance it is identical with the length of hard long duct.Using this scheme,
Deep layer plough outputs dressing furrow in mud bed deep layer, and guiding fertilizer enters dressing furrow, fertilizer is smoothly reached subsoil application position,
Fertilizer loss is prevented, while avoids mud from blocking subsoil application hole and hard long duct.
Preferably, each described rhone is provided with some harrow nails, each described harrow nail is connected to described rhone
Upper bottom portion.A part of mud can be somewhat swelled in the mud bed that the rhone of pontoon passes through, the part mud may be exposed to
Weeds are produced in air, using this scheme, set harrow nail to split the mud of the protuberance in rhone, due to muddy
It is soft, can not be molded after segmentation and it is scattered collapse, spread the mud of the protuberance out and pave submerged in water, prevent weeds propagation and widespread.
Preferably, each described harrow nail is distributed in the afterbody comb shape of described rhone, each described harrow nail is in downward
The arcuate structure of bending, the bottom of itself and described hull is in 15 °~45° angle, and the nail tip of each described harrow nail is pointed to described
The rear of hull and alignd with the bottom of described hull.Using this scheme, the mud of protuberance can be made to cut more tiny, made
Mud, which easily collapses, to be shakeout, and avoids harrow nail from collapsing the weeds in mud, influences harrow nail segmentation mud.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is brought is to simplify the structure of pontoon, smooth mud bed, improves the draining energy of pontoon
Power, fertilization effect is good, holds the functions such as seedling carrying base.
Therefore, the present invention have it is simple in construction, can smooth paddy field mud bed, drain function is strong, and fertilization effect is good, can carry
The features such as seedling platform.
Embodiment:As shown in Fig. 1 or 2 or 3, a kind of bearing type pontoon of rice transplanter, including hull (1), underside of ship hull to
Upper depression forms 4 rhones (2), and for each rhone along the longitudinally disposed of hull, the depth of each rhone is 6cm, width 18cm,
The afterbody comb shape at the upper bottom of each rhone be distributed with 5 be in reclinate arcuate structure harrow nails (3), harrow nail and hull
Bottom is in 30 ° of angles, and the nail tip of each harrow nail is pointed to the rear of hull and alignd with the bottom of hull, is groove between adjacent rhone
Between (4), the rear between each groove is corresponding with two rice transplantings and grabs, and the overall width of a rhone adjacent thereto is between each groove
52cm.Hull is provided with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole (5) and subsoil application hole (6), the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole between groove, shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and
Subsoil application hole position is corresponding with two shallow-layer fertilizer applying holes and a subsoil application hole, two shallow-layer fertilisings between groove between each groove
Hole is respectively positioned at the outside that one-to-one rice transplanting in rear is grabbed between the groove where it, the horizontal spacing that corresponding rice transplanting is grabbed
For 3cm, corresponding to the centre of two transplanting claws at rear between the groove where it, each shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is interior to be provided with admittedly in subsoil application hole
Fixed hard tubulature (7), the lower end 6cm for the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole that each hard tubulature is stretched out where it, in each subsoil application hole
Provided with fixed hard long duct (8), the lower end 12cm in the subsoil application hole that each hard long duct is stretched out where it.The bottom of hull
Portion is provided with shallow-layer plough (9) one-to-one with each shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and deep layer one-to-one with each subsoil application hole is ditched
Device (10), shallow-layer plough and deep layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each shallow-layer plough is in its corresponding shallow-layer
The front side of fertilizer applying hole is simultaneously fitted with the bottom of hull, and the rear end of each shallow-layer plough is under its corresponding shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole
Bottom 6cm of the side away from hull, its projection in the bottom of hull are covered in its corresponding shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, each deep layer plough
Front end is in the front side in its corresponding subsoil application hole and fitted with the bottom of hull, and the rear end of each deep layer plough is in it
Bottom 12cm of the lower section in corresponding subsoil application hole away from hull, its projection in the bottom of hull are covered in its corresponding deep layer
Fertilizer applying hole.Seedling platform is installed on hull.
During operation, by seedling platform on hull, rice transplanter drives hull to move forward and puts down mud bed, poly- in front of hull
The muddy water of collection is discharged along rhone from the rear of hull, and now the mud bed at rhone can somewhat swell a part of mud,
The pectination harrow nail of draining slot tail is in small, broken bits by the mud segmentation of the protuberance, because muddy is soft, can not be molded and fall after segmentation
Collapse and spread out, mud bed is tended to be smooth and submerged in water, prevent from growing weeds.The shallow-layer plough and deep layer of hull bottom simultaneously
Plough outputs dressing furrow respectively, and fertilizer passes through the hard tubulature of shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and the hard long duct point in subsoil application hole
Not Jin Ru mud bed shallow-layer and deep layer, the dressing furrow soil for having applied overfertilization is covered and paved by afterbody between groove, rice transplanter
The rice shoot that seedling platform is equipped with hull is taken out and is implanted into mud bed at the rear that rice transplanting is gripped between groove.
The present invention it is simple in construction, can smooth paddy field mud bed, drain function is strong, and fertilization effect is good, can hold the spies such as seedling carrying base
Point, widely it can apply in agricultural mechanical field.