Background technology
The method of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanting at present has been widely used, and it is narrow row away from the one kind cultivated with wide row away from interval
High-yielding rice cultivation technique.The depth of paddy field reclaimed water directly affects growth and the yield of rice, and the depth of water is excessively shallow, and soil is exposed to sky
Easy raw weeds in gas, the depth of water can cause very much rotten of rice shoot deeply, produce pest and disease damage.In order to suppress weed growth, rice base portion is prevented
By insect pest, yield is improved, the mud bed in paddy field should be made smooth.Such as a kind of A of the Publication No. CN 104488424 hand steered water of wide-and narrow-row
Rice transplanter, includes vehicle frame, and road wheel is provided with by axis of rotation in vehicle frame, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the top of vehicle frame
Transplant seedlings frame, and vehicle frame rear portion is provided with case, be provided with case motor mechanism into power drive system, vehicle frame front bottom end water
Safety is equipped with a pair of kickboards, and for two kickboards respectively to extension in front of vehicle frame, vehicle frame front end is provided with by seedling box mover is suspended from kickboard
The seedling case of top, seedling case front side bottom are provided with the seedling setting gate beam across the bottom on front side of seedling case, and seedling setting gate beam bottom is provided with multiple
Planting arm, engine is passed by the transmission system that is arranged on vehicle frame, seedling sending belt with each planting arm in power drive system
Dynamic connection.A kind of and for example U of Publication No. CN 205378527 ship board for rice transplanter, including:The bottom of the ship board for rice transplanter is set
There are multiple tie ridgers;Characterized in that, offer fertilizer applying hole on the ship board for rice transplanter, the fertilizer applying hole is adjacent positioned at two
Between the tie ridger, conduit is fixed with the fertilizer applying hole of the ship board for rice transplanter.Above technical scheme is complicated, some
Although wide-and narrow-row rice transplanting can be realized, the mud bed transplanted is not smooth enough, is also easy to produce weeds and pest and disease damage, the draining energy of kickboard
Power is poor, can produce and gather around the phenomenon that mud pushes away water, the rice shoot for causing to have planted by kickboard gather around mud push away water formation water wave wash upside down, fertilizer
It is easy to run off, seedling carrying base, low production efficiency can not be held.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves complicated present in prior art, mud bed can not be paved, drainability is weak, it is impossible to holds
The technical problems such as seedling carrying base, there is provided it is a kind of simple in construction, mud bed can be paved, drain function is strong, can hold the wide-and narrow-row of seedling carrying base
Rice transplanter pontoon.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter
Bearing type pontoon, including hull, it is characterised in that:Depression forms some rhones to described underside of ship hull upwards, each described
Rhone along the longitudinally disposed of described hull, the depth of each described rhone be 3~6cm, it is each described in rhone
Width is 26~32 cm, and between adjacent described rhone between groove, the rear between each described groove is corresponding with two and inserted
Seedling is grabbed, and the overall width of the rhone between each described groove described in adjacent thereto one is 46~56cm, is set on described hull
There is the installing mechanism of wide-and narrow-row seedling platform., can be smooth by the mud bed in paddy field using this scheme, while rhone will be poly- in front of pontoon
The muddy water of collection is discharged in time, is avoided gathering around mud and is pushed away water and form water wave and washes upside down the rice shoot planted, and can hold seedling carrying base, wide
The draught capacity of narrow-row planting mode is strong, and sunlight is more sufficient, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, effectively improve yield.
Preferably, described hull is provided with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is each described between described groove
Groove between be corresponding with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole described in two, rear is described between each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and groove where it
One-to-one corresponding is grabbed in rice transplanting, and fixed hard tubulature is provided with each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, and each described hard tubulature is stretched
5~7cm of lower end of the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole gone out where it.Using this scheme, each plant of rice shoot can be made to absorb fertilizer, prevented
Rice shoot is influenced each other growth, and mud can be ditched using hard tubulature, and fertilizer is delivered directly to the fertilising of mud bed shallow-layer
Position.
Preferably, the horizontal spacing that the corresponding described rice transplanting of each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is grabbed is 2~5cm.
Using this scheme, fertilizer placement is set to keep rational distance with rice shoot root, the problems such as avoiding the occurrence of burn seedlings.
Preferably, the bottom of described hull is ditched provided with shallow-layer one-to-one with each described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole
Device, the shallow-layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each described shallow-layer plough is in shallow-layer fertilising described corresponding to it
The front side in hole, and fitted with the bottom of described hull, the rear end of each described shallow-layer plough is in described corresponding to it
Shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole lower section, and the projection in the bottom of hull is covered in described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole corresponding to its, each described
Bottom of the rear end of shallow-layer plough away from described hull distance it is identical with the length of hard tubulature.Using this scheme,
Shallow-layer plough outputs dressing furrow, and guiding fertilizer enters dressing furrow, fertilizer is smoothly reached fertilizer placement, prevent fertilizer loss,
Mud is avoided by shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and hard short-range missile blockage simultaneously.
Preferably, described hull is provided with subsoil application hole, the subsoil application hole position between each described groove two
Between individual described shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, two shallow-layer fertilizer applying holes are respectively positioned at the outer of the transplanting claw described in its corresponding two
Side, described subsoil application hole is corresponding to the centre of the transplanting claw described in two of rear between the groove where it, each described depth
It is provided with fixed hard long duct in layer fertilizer applying hole, the lower end 10 in the subsoil application hole that the hard long duct is stretched out where it~
12cm.Using this scheme, because the fibrous root of its main root of rice shoot absorbs fertilizer nutrient, shallow-layer fertilizer is discharged in two plants of rice shoots
Outside, the fibrous root of rice shoot is grown laterally, avoid the contention to fertilizer nutrient between rice shoot, fertilising is more reasonable, and can
Mud bed deep layer is applied fertilizer, mud can be ditched using hard long duct, and fertilizer is delivered directly to applying for mud bed deep layer
Fertile position, promote rice shoot root to go deep into mud bed, rice shoot is also supplied to the fertilizer of abundance in the middle and later periods of growth, rice shoot is inhaled
Adopt and point reach optimum efficiency, beneficial to improving yield.
Preferably, the bottom of described hull is ditched provided with deep layer one-to-one with each described subsoil application hole
Device, the deep layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each described deep layer plough is in subsoil application described corresponding to it
The front side in hole, and fitted with the bottom of described hull, the rear end of each described deep layer plough is in described corresponding to it
Subsoil application hole lower section, and the projection in the bottom of hull is covered in described subsoil application hole corresponding to its, each described
Bottom of the rear end of deep layer plough away from described hull distance it is identical with the length of hard long duct.Using this scheme,
Deep layer plough outputs dressing furrow in mud bed deep layer, and guiding fertilizer enters dressing furrow, fertilizer is smoothly reached subsoil application position,
Fertilizer loss is prevented, while avoids mud from blocking subsoil application hole and hard long duct.
Preferably, each described rhone is provided with some harrow nails, each described harrow nail is connected to described rhone
Upper bottom portion.A part of mud can be somewhat swelled in the mud bed that the rhone of pontoon passes through, the part mud may be exposed to
Weeds are produced in air.Using this scheme, harrow nail is set to split the mud of the protuberance in rhone, due to muddy
It is soft, can not be molded after segmentation and it is scattered collapse, spread the mud of the protuberance out and pave submerged in water, prevent weeds propagation and widespread.
Preferably, each described harrow nail is distributed in the afterbody comb shape of described rhone, each described harrow nail is in downward
The arcuate structure of bending, the bottom of itself and described hull is in 15 °~45° angle, and the nail tip of each described harrow nail is pointed to described
The rear of hull and alignd with the bottom of described hull.Using this scheme, the mud of protuberance can be made to cut more tiny, made
Mud, which easily collapses, to be shakeout, and avoids harrow nail from collapsing the weeds in mud, influences harrow nail segmentation mud.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is brought is to simplify the structure of pontoon, smooth mud bed, improves the draining energy of pontoon
Power, fertilization effect is good, holds seedling carrying base, and pest and disease damage is reduced.
Therefore, the present invention have it is simple in construction, can smooth paddy field mud bed, drain function is strong, and fertilization effect is good, can carry
Seedling platform, reduce pest and disease damage the features such as.
Embodiment:As shown in Fig. 1 or 2 or 3, a kind of bearing type pontoon of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, including hull (1), hull
Downside is recessed to form 4 rhones (2) upwards, and each rhone is along the longitudinally disposed of hull, and the depth of each rhone is 4cm, width
For 28cm, 7 harrow nails (3) in reclinate arcuate structure, harrow nail is distributed with the afterbody comb shape at the upper bottom of each rhone
Bottom with hull is in 20 ° of angles, and the nail tip of each harrow nail is pointed to the rear of hull and alignd with the bottom of hull, adjacent rhone
Between between groove (4), the rear between each groove is corresponding with two rice transplantings and grabbed, the beam overall of a rhone adjacent thereto between each groove
Spend for 52cm.Hull is provided with shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole (5) and subsoil application hole (6), and the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole is between groove, shallow-layer fertilising
Hole and subsoil application hole position are corresponding with two shallow-layer fertilizer applying holes and a subsoil application hole, two shallow-layers between groove between each groove
Fertilizer applying hole is respectively positioned at the outside that one-to-one rice transplanting in rear is grabbed between the groove where it, the transverse direction that corresponding rice transplanting is grabbed
Spacing is 3cm, and subsoil application hole corresponds to the centre of two transplanting claws at rear between the groove where it, is set in each shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole
There is a fixed hard tubulature (7), the lower end 6cm for the shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole that each hard tubulature is stretched out where it, each subsoil application
It is provided with fixed hard long duct (8) in hole, the lower end 12cm in the subsoil application hole that each hard long duct is stretched out where it.Hull
Bottom be provided with shallow-layer plough (9) one-to-one with each shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and with each one-to-one deep layer in subsoil application hole
Plough (10), shallow-layer plough and deep layer plough are wedge structure, and the front end of each shallow-layer plough is in corresponding to it
The front side of shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole simultaneously fits with the bottom of hull, and the rear end of each shallow-layer plough is in its corresponding shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole
Bottom 6cm of the lower section away from hull, its projection in the bottom of hull is covered in its corresponding shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole, each deep layer trench digging
The front end of device is in the front side in its corresponding subsoil application hole and fitted with the bottom of hull, the rear end of each deep layer plough
In bottom 12cm of the lower section in its corresponding subsoil application hole away from hull, its projection in the bottom of hull is covered in corresponding to it
Subsoil application hole.Seedling platform is installed on hull.
During operation, by seedling platform on hull, wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter drives hull to move forward and put down mud bed, hull
The muddy water of front aggregation is discharged along rhone from the rear of hull, and now the mud bed at rhone can somewhat swell a part of silt
Mud, it is in the pectination harrow nail of draining slot tail that the mud segmentation of the protuberance is in small, broken bits, because muddy is soft, can not be molded after segmentation
And collapse and spread out, mud bed is tended to be smooth and submerged in water, prevent from growing weeds.Simultaneously hull bottom shallow-layer plough and
Deep layer plough outputs dressing furrow respectively, and fertilizer is led by the hard tubulature of shallow-layer fertilizer applying hole and the hard length in subsoil application hole
Pipe respectively enters the shallow-layer and deep layer of mud bed, and the dressing furrow soil for having applied overfertilization is covered and paved, width by afterbody between groove
The rice shoot that seedling platform is equipped with hull is taken out and is implanted into mud bed at the rear that the rice transplanting of row rice transplanter is gripped between groove.
The present invention provide it is a kind of simple in construction, can smooth paddy field mud bed, drain function is strong, and fertilization effect is good, can carry
Seedling platform, the wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter pontoon of pest and disease damage is reduced, widely can be applied in agricultural mechanical field.