CN107135692A - Sugarcane side sows planting machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane side sows planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107135692A CN107135692A CN201710348961.5A CN201710348961A CN107135692A CN 107135692 A CN107135692 A CN 107135692A CN 201710348961 A CN201710348961 A CN 201710348961A CN 107135692 A CN107135692 A CN 107135692A
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- knife
- sugarcane
- casing
- fertilizer
- planting machine
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Include frame and kind of the case of cutting being arranged in frame the invention discloses a kind of sugarcane side sowing planting machine, kind of the case of cutting includes again：First casing, its top surface and bottom surface are opening, and it is provided with the first through hole that two vertical pairs run through on a pair of relative side walls, multiple evenly spaced dividing plates are removably connected between another offside wall of first casing, two second through holes coaxial with two pairs of first through hole respectively are provided with each dividing plate；Be provided with one countershaft, each rotating shaft it is multigroup cut kind of a knife, cutting kind of knife for every group can pass through from the second through hole and between adjacent two dividing plate, and corresponding on a countershaft to cut kind of knife tangent.The characteristics of field small according to Guangxi mountain and hill area of the invention, the sugarcane side sowing planting machine for being applicable Guangxi sugar cane production plantation of exploitation, only two people are needed to operate, people's plowing tractor, making full use of Guangxi, largely idle fraction horsepower tractor is national ' double high ' project service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of sugarcane side sowing planting machine.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, there is most of peasant household grown cane in north and south, flat compared to northern bulk
Original area, is southern such as Guangxi just knob, fritter field is more, therefore, and some are adapted to the large-scale joint in the north
Planting machine is impracticable in these knobs, in order to overcome this problem, is badly in need of a kind of suitable small field in hills of exploitation and uses
Sugar cane production planting machinery, while also solving the problem of fraction horsepower tractor is idle to be wasted, and improve production efficiency.
The content of the invention
Planting machine is sowed it is an object of the present invention to provide the sugarcane side that a kind of suitable small field in hills is used.
Planting machine is sowed there is provided a kind of sugarcane side according to object of the present invention and further advantage in order to realize,
Including frame and kind of the case of cutting being arranged in frame, kind of the case of cutting includes again：
First casing, its top surface and bottom surface are opening, to put sugarcane strain and discharge segment sugarcane kind, first case into
The side wall of body is detachably connected, and is provided with a pair of relative side walls the first through hole that two vertical pairs run through, described
Multiple evenly spaced dividing plates are removably connected between another offside wall of one casing, two are provided with each dividing plate
Second through hole coaxial with two pairs of first through hole respectively；
One countershaft, it is rotatably arranged on two first through hole respectively, be provided with each rotating shaft it is multigroup cut kind of a knife, often
Group is cut kind of knife and can passed through from the second through hole and between adjacent two dividing plate, and kind of the knife of cutting on a countershaft is mutually corresponded to, and one
Countershaft is relatively rotated, and corresponding on a countershaft to cut kind of knife tangent；
Wherein, it is additionally provided with the baffle plate for filling up the second through hole in the rotating shaft.
Preferably, in addition to the fertilizer apparatus that is arranged in frame, fertilizer is delivered to and cuts kind by it by a fertilizer pipe
Before case, applied fertilizer in cutting before kind of seeding.
Preferably, cut kind of knife kind of a knife unit is cut by two and constitute for every group, each cutting kind of knife unit includes a rectangle seat
Plate and a blade, the blade are vertically installed on the center line of the seat board, and the corner of the seat board is provided with four spiral shells
Pit, two are cut kind of the blade of knife unit with same rotating shaft core in same plane, seat board be parallel to each other and with same turn
Axle is tangent, while four screwed holes are relative one by one, by penetrating bolt in relative screwed hole, cut kind of a knife by one group and is fixed on
In same rotating shaft.
Preferably, in addition to tractor and power set, the power set include the second casing and are arranged at institute again
State in the second casing and intermeshing two angular wheels, an angular wheel and a power transmission shaft are coaxially connected, another conical tooth
Wheel is coaxially connected with tractor motive power output shaft；
Extended to per the one end for having a rotating shaft in countershaft outside first casing, and be coaxially connected with the first sprocket wheel,
The second sprocket wheel is additionally provided with the power transmission shaft and the shaft parallel and the power transmission shaft, and by the first chain with being provided with
The rotating shaft connection and transmission of first sprocket wheel, and be driven between every countershaft further through pitch wheel.
Preferably, multiple seeding boxs arranged side by side, the top surface of the seeding box and bottom are provided with below first casing
Face is opening, and top surface is located at the tangent two point of contacts underfaces for cutting kind of knife, and the seeding box passes through first connecting rod and slides company
It is connected in frame, is slided with level and change adjacent two seeding boxs spacing.
Preferably, the fertilizer apparatus includes：
Fertilizer bucket, it is arranged above the seeding box, and the bottom of the fertilizer bucket is provided with the aperture of a material leakage；
Applied fertilizer power disk, and it is arranged above the seeding box, and is coaxially disposed below the fertilizer bucket, described to apply
The diameter of fertile power disk is more than the basal diameter of the fertilizer bucket；
Drive device, it drives the fertilising power disk around its own axis rotation；
Wherein, the fertilising power disk border is provided with wedge-shaped catch, the relatively described fertilising power of the wedge-shaped catch
Disk is fixed, and the slope of the wedge-shaped catch is just meeting the rotation direction to the fertilising power disk, and the wedge shape
The slope top of block is higher than the fertilising power disk border, the fertilizer pipe slant setting, the adjacent setting wedge of upper port
The fertilising power disk border of shape block, catches the fertilizer skidded off from wedge-shaped catch, and lower port leads to seeding box inscribe kind knife
Front.
Preferably, first box top is provided with case lid, the case lid and is provided with multiple third through-holes, described
Third through-hole, which is located at, corresponds to the point of contact surface that tangent two cut kind of knife, outside first casing, the side of the third through-hole
Edge is also associated with up big and down small horn-like material guiding hopper.
Preferably, the drive device includes the 3rd casing and is arranged at the 3rd box house and intermeshing
Worm and worm wheel, the worm screw is parallel with the power transmission shaft, and has one end to stretch out outside the 3rd casing, and the worm screw, which stretches out, to be subtracted
One end outside fast case be coaxially arranged with the 3rd sprocket wheel, the power transmission shaft be additionally provided with the 4th sprocket wheel and by one second chain with
The 3rd sprocket wheel connection, the worm gear is arranged at below the fertilising power disk, and passes through a drive shaft and the fertilising
Power disk is coaxially connected.
Preferably, in addition to the plastic film mulch covering device of the frame aft is arranged at, it includes：
Biofilm bar, it is horizontally placed on earth's surface by two second connecting rods being connected with the frame, the biofilm bar with
The second connecting rod, which is rotated, to be connected and can be rotated around Pivot Point Center, and film is wound with the biofilm bar；
Pressing wheel, it is fixed on after the biofilm bar by a bow, and the pressing wheel turns with the bow
Simultaneously rotation direction is consistent with the biofilm bar for dynamic connection；
Earthing dressing blade, it is rectangular panel body and has one end to be provided with rake shape tooth, and the earthing dressing blade is connected to two
Institute second is stated between connecting rod, and the rake shape tooth is just to earth's surface, and the earthing dressing blade is located at before the biofilm bar；
Two covering disks, it is connected on two second connecting rods and after the pressing wheel, described to cover
The card of native disk is perpendicular to the ground, and two covering disks are placed into splayed, and big mouth is just to the pressing wheel.
Preferably, the seeding box lower sidewall is provided with the plough of contact earth's surface.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, the characteristics of field small according to Guangxi mountain and hill area, the sugarcane for being applicable Guangxi sugar cane production plantation of exploitation
Side sows planting machine, only needs two people to operate, people's plowing tractor, and making full use of Guangxi, largely idle fraction horsepower tractor is
National ' double high ' project service.
2nd, the sugarcane planting machine for existing market needs high-power (120 horsepower) to draw, while need many people to operate,
One ton is weighed about, water furrow planting one, the problem of efficiency is low, the method that the present invention is sowed afterwards using first ditching reduces resistance, greatly
Improve efficiency.
3rd, the present invention is turned to cut and is planted by tractor-drawn operation using output power drive middle driving box band after tractor
Kind, using the method for adjustable pair of planting tank of duplicate rows width, it is adapted to a variety of spacing grooves.
4th, in the market sugarcane planting machine is complicated, and when sugarcane cuts kind, tool wear is exceedingly fast, excessively complicated
Structure is unfavorable for the care and maintenance of machinery, and the sugarcane sugarcane side sowing planting machine dismounting that the present invention is provided is simple, more tool changing
Tool is convenient, more efficient in production.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the body structure schematic diagram of the present invention for cutting kind of case；
Fig. 3 is rotating shaft of the present invention and the structural representation for cutting kind of knife；
Fig. 4 cuts kind of a structural representation for case case lid to be of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of power set of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of drive device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plastic film mulch covering device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, is not instruction or implies signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the limit of the present invention
System.
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of sugarcane side sowing planting machine, including frame 100 and is arranged at frame
Kind of case 200 is cut on 100, kind of the case 200 of cutting includes again：
First casing 201, its top surface and bottom surface are opening, to put sugarcane strain and discharge segment sugarcane kind, described the into
The side wall of one casing 201 is detachably connected, and the concrete form being detachably connected has following several：A pair of relative sides in casing
Wallboard face edge has relative vertical chute, and the relative side wall of another pair, which is inserted in relative chute, constitutes casing；Or
It is that a pair of relative sidewalls vertical sides are connected with multiple the first seat boards for offering the first screwed hole from top to bottom, the first seat board is also
The sidewall paneling face relative with this pair is vertical, and the relative sidewall paneling face of another pair is offered and the first screw thread hole site sum mesh pair
The second screwed hole answered, passes through the bolt also cross the first screwed hole and the second screwed hole, so that it may fix the side wall of casing,
The first through hole 202 that two vertical pairs run through is provided with a pair of relative side walls, preferable state is these two pair first through hole
The plane that 202 axial connecting lines are determined is parallel with the bottom surface of casing or top surface, removable between another offside wall of first casing 201
Unload and be connected with multiple evenly spaced dividing plates 203, it is generally desirable to which dividing plate 203 is mutually perpendicular to another offside wall, dividing plate 203 with it is another
Removably between a pair of sidewalls is similar with the removably between wall box, therefore repeats no more, each dividing plate 203
On be provided with two second through holes 204 coaxial with two pairs of first through hole 202 respectively；
One countershaft 205, it is rotatably arranged on two first through hole 202 respectively, rotating shaft 205 can be directly through a pair
Through hole, it is generally desirable to which the diameter of rotating shaft 205 and the diameter of through hole are just coincide, and rotating shaft 205 can also be connected by coaxial bearing
Between a pair of through holes, it is provided with each rotating shaft 205 and multigroup cuts kind of knife 206, it is generally desirable to which every group is cut the uniform intervals of kind of knife 206,
Cutting kind of knife 206 for every group includes multiple the first blades for being angularly distributed in the circumference of rotating shaft 205, and the first blade, which can be welded to, to be turned
It is on axle 205 or be screwed in rotating shaft 205, it is generally desirable to every group of all first knives for cutting on kind of knife 206
Plane where piece all intersects at the axial line of rotating shaft 205, and cutting kind of knife 206 for every group can pass through and be located at from the second through hole 204
Between adjacent two dividing plate 203, the mutually correspondence of kind of knife 206 is cut on a countershaft 205, a countershaft 205 is relatively rotated, and a pair turns
Corresponding kind of knife 206 of cutting is tangent on axle 205, i.e., in rotation process, one group of each first blade for cutting on kind of knife 206 with it is another
Group cuts some first blade on kind of knife 206 sometime tangent, it is generally desirable in tangent previous moment, this countershaft
205 rotate down；
Wherein, be additionally provided with the baffle plate for filling up the second through hole 204 in the rotating shaft 205, ideal be baffle plate can just by every
Plate 203 fills up into the plate face similar with another offside wall of casing, and does not hinder the rotation of rotating shaft 205.
Above-described embodiment in use, sugarcane side sowing planting machine, note is moved along the sowing groove previously held successfully
Meaning rotating shaft 205 is vertical with the direction for sowing groove, the insertion of sugarcane plant is cut in kind of case 200, from the top of the first casing 201
Face be inserted into a pair mutually correspondence and it is tangent cut between kind of knife 206, sugarcane plant will be cut into segment, and under gravity
In the sowing groove fallen earthward, due to having multipair mutual correspondence in the case that hits and tangent cutting kind of knife 206, it is possible to simultaneously
Cut kind of a sowing simultaneously to multiple row groove, and the method that this planting machine is sowed afterwards using first ditching reduces resistance, significant increase
Operating efficiency, in addition also the small field in very suitable Guangxi mountain and hill area the characteristics of, without the device that other are used in combination, only need
Two people operate, people's plowing tractor, and making full use of Guangxi, largely idle fraction horsepower tractor is national ' double high ' project service,
Sugarcane planting machine in the market is complicated simultaneously, and sugarcane when cutting kind tool wear be exceedingly fast, excessively complicated structure is not
Beneficial to the care and maintenance of machinery, the sugarcane sugarcane side sowing planting machine dismounting that the present invention is provided is simple, need to only dismantle first
The side wall that casing 201 shelves rotating shaft 205 just can be complete taking-up rotating shaft 205 and cut kind of knife 206, in seeding process,
Multiple rotating shafts 205 can be got ready in advance and kind of knife 206 is cut, once occur tool wear, can be quick when cutting motionless sugarcane plant
Change the rotating shaft 205 of damage and cut kind of knife 206, the agro-farming time of preciousness is not stopped over.
In another embodiment, in addition to the fertilizer apparatus 500 that is arranged in frame 100, it passes through a fertilizer pipe 504 will
Fertilizer, which is delivered to, to be cut before kind of case 200, is applied fertilizer in cutting before kind of seeding, and the fertilizer apparatus 500 can directly be placed with a charging ladle
In frame 100, charging ladle bottom surface opens up a circular hole, and the one end of fertilizer pipe 504 is connected with circular hole, and the other end leads to ground sowing
Groove, due to that can sow multiple row groove simultaneously, therefore the other end of fertilizer pipe 504 can connect multiple branch pipes simultaneously, and every branch
Pipe leads in a groove, and base fertilizer is applied before sugarcane sowing, and early creation is strengthened for the rapid hair tonic of sugarcane bud, root elongation, tiller
Good condition.
In another embodiment, cut kind of knife 206 unit of kind of knife 206 is cut by two and constitute for every group, each cut the unit of kind of knife 206
Including a seat board of rectangle second and second blade, second blade is vertically installed on the center line of the seat board,
The corner of second seat board is provided with four the 3rd screwed holes, two cut the unit of kind of knife 206 the second blade with same turn
The axial line of axle 205 is in same plane, and the second seat board is parallel to each other and tangent with same rotating shaft 205, while four the 3rd screw threads
Hole is relative one by one, by penetrating bolt in the 3rd relative screwed hole, and cutting kind of knife 206 by one group is fixed on same rotating shaft 205
On, cutting kind of knife 206 any contact need not occurring between rotating shaft 205 for so every group can be fixed in rotating shaft 205, and dismounting is all compared
It is more convenient, while also ensuring rotating shaft 205 and cutting the machining accuracy of the grade parts of kind of knife 206.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 5, also including tractor and power set 300, power set 300 are with cutting kind
Case 200 is arranged in parallel in frame 100, and tractor is connected with power set 300, and draws frame 100 along broadcasting for previously having held successfully
Kind of groove walking, the power set 300 including the second casing 301 and are arranged in second casing 301 and mutually nibbled again
Two angular wheels 302 closed, an angular wheel 302 and a power transmission shaft 303 are coaxially connected, and another angular wheel 302 is with drawing
Power output shaft 304 is coaxially connected, and the thus rotation by tractor motive power output shaft 304 along sowing groove direction is changed into
Rotation of the power transmission shaft 303 in vertically sowing groove direction；
The one end for having a rotating shaft 205 in per countershaft 205 is extended to outside first casing 201, and is coaxially connected with
First sprocket wheel, the power transmission shaft 303 is parallel with the rotating shaft 205 and the power transmission shaft 303 on be additionally provided with the second sprocket wheel, and lead to
Rotating shaft 205 of first chain with being provided with the first sprocket wheel is crossed to be connected and be driven, and further through intermeshing between every countershaft 205
Gear be driven, such power transmission shaft 303 will drive a rotating shaft 205 to carry out equidirectional rotation, and this meeting of rotating shaft 205
Drive another rotating shaft 205 to make the rotation of opposite direction by gear, relative motion between two rotating shafts 205, this biography are realized with this
Transmission parts in the middle of flowing mode are few, and the torque of transmission is big, cuts kind of an efficiency high.
In another embodiment, the lower section of the first casing 201 is provided with multiple seeding boxs 400 arranged side by side, the seeding
The top surface of case 400 and bottom surface are opening, and top surface is located at the tangent two point of contacts underfaces for cutting kind of knife 206, it is generally desirable to institute
The top edge for stating seeding box 400 is provided with the up big and down small sloping baffle of bell mouth shape, can be cut into segment for guiding
Sugarcane kind is smoothly slipped in sowing groove, and the seeding box 400 is slidably connected in frame 100 by first connecting rod, with water
The smooth dynamic two row sowing grooves for changing the adjacent spacing of two seeding box 400, being thus adapted to different spacing.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the fertilizer apparatus 500 includes：
Fertilizer bucket 501, it is arranged at the top of seeding box 400, and the bottom of the fertilizer bucket 501 is provided with a material leakage
Aperture；
Apply fertilizer power disk 502, and it is arranged at the top of seeding box 400, and is coaxially disposed under the fertilizer bucket 501
Side, the diameter of the fertilising power disk 502 is more than the basal diameter of the fertilizer bucket 501, it is generally desirable to which apply fertilizer power disk
502 upper surface coefficient of friction is smaller；
Drive device 600, it drives the fertilising power disk 502 around its own axis rotation, the drive device 600
Can be independent motor or manual rotation；
Wherein, the edge of fertilising power disk 502 is provided with wedge-shaped catch 503, and the wedge-shaped catch 503 is relatively described
The power disk 502 that applies fertilizer is fixed, and the slope of the wedge-shaped catch 503 is just meeting turning to the fertilising power disk 502
Dynamic direction, and the slope top of the wedge-shaped catch 503 is higher than the edge of fertilising power disk 502, the fertilizer pipe 504
Slant setting, the edge of fertilising power disk 502 of the adjacent setting wedge-shaped catch 503 of upper port is caught sliding from wedge-shaped catch 503
The fertilizer gone out, lower port leads to the front of 400 inscribe kind knife of seeding box 206, is applied fertilizer in cutting before kind of seeding.
Above-described embodiment in use, will load appropriate fertilizer, small part fertilizer before sowing in fertilizer bucket 501
Can be fallen on by aperture on fertilising power disk 502, when the fertilizer fallen touches the bottom surface of fertilizer bucket 501 would not be again toward falling
, planted after planting when starting to cut, drive device 600 starts driving fertilising power disk 502 around its own axis rotation, first falls
The fertilizer applied fertilizer on power disk 502 is also and then rotated, along the slope of wedge-shaped catch 503 after wedge-shaped catch 503 is encountered
Fertilising power disk 502 is skidded off, is fallen in fertilizer pipe 504, on the other hand, the fertilizer first fallen on fertilising power disk 502 is moved
After walking, fertilizer smoothly can be just discharged on fertilising power disk 502 by the aperture of the bottom of fertilizer bucket 501, endlessly
Fertilising process is carried out, the consumption that so applies fertilizer is accurate, simple in construction, and change wedge-shaped catch 503 on fertilising power disk 502
Position with regard to dose can be changed, it is simple to operate.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the top surface of the first casing 201 is provided with case lid 207, the case lid 207
On be provided with multiple third through-holes, the third through-hole is located at that correspondence is tangent two to cut directly over the point of contact of kind of knife 206, described
Outside first casing 201, the edge of the third through-hole is also associated with up big and down small horn-like material guiding hopper, can so prevent outer
There is the hard thing such as stone on boundary into cutting in kind of case 200, breaks and cuts kind of knife 206, also ensures that and be put into the sugarcane planting for cutting kind of case 200 every time
Strain number amount prevents that being put into excessive block cuts kind of knife 206 in OK range.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the drive device 600 includes the 3rd casing 601 and is arranged at described the
The inside of three casing 601 and intermeshing worm screw 602 and worm gear 603, the worm screw 602 is parallel with the power transmission shaft 303, and has
One end is stretched out outside the 3rd casing 601, and one end that the worm screw 602 is stretched out outside reduction box is coaxially arranged with the 3rd sprocket wheel, institute
State and the 4th sprocket wheel is additionally provided with power transmission shaft 303 and is connected by one second chain with the 3rd sprocket wheel, the worm gear 603 is set
The lower section of fertilising power disk 502 is placed in, and it is coaxially connected by a drive shaft and the fertilising power disk 502, so
Just can by power transmission shaft 303 in the horizontal direction be changed into rotation of the drive shaft in vertical direction, to realize fertilizer apparatus
500 automatic fertilization.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 8, also including the plastic film mulch covering device for being arranged at the afterbody of frame 100
700, it includes：
Biofilm bar 701, it is horizontally placed on earth's surface, the extension by two second connecting rods being connected with the frame 100
Film bar 701 rotates with the second connecting rod and is connected and can be rotated around Pivot Point Center, it is generally desirable to which the axial line of biofilm bar 701 is with broadcasting
The direction of kind of groove is vertical, and the two ends of biofilm bar 701 are extended on the ridge of sowing groove both sides, on the biofilm bar 701 around
There is film, such external force traction frame 100 is along during sowing groove advance, and the film on biofilm bar 701 has friction with ground, so that
It is coated on sowing groove；
Pressing wheel 702, it is fixed on after the biofilm bar 701 by a bow, and bow is just as bicycle
It is rotatably connected in the middle part of front fork, bow between two second connecting rods, upper end is connected to the afterbody of frame 100, the pressing wheel
702 rotate connection with the bow, and simultaneously rotation direction is consistent with the suspension height of biofilm bar 701, when film is taped against sowing
When on groove, pressing wheel 702 is compacted in the lump；
Earthing dressing blade 703, it is rectangular panel body and has one end to be provided with rake shape tooth, and the earthing dressing blade 703 connects
It is connected between second connecting rod described in two, and the rake shape tooth is just to earth's surface, the earthing dressing blade 703 is located at the biofilm bar
Before 701, ground can so be flattened before plastic film mulch, it is not easy to puncture the film that will be laid；
Two covering disks 704, it is connected on two connecting rods and after the pressing wheel 702, described
The card of covering disk 704 is perpendicular to the ground, and two covering disks 704 are placed into splayed, and big mouth is just to the press mold
Wheel 702, by the soil covering that covering disk 704 is cut to pieces again so after film is compacted by pressing wheel 702, plays and fills up seed furrow
The effect of groove, meanwhile, two covering disks 704 are connected in connecting rod end, are placed into splayed, big mouth just to the pressing wheel 702, this
Sample would not be scratched to the film completed between two connecting rods.
In another embodiment, the lower sidewall of seeding box 400 is provided with the plough of contact earth's surface, is so cutting kind of a sowing
Before, plough can turn over a soil in advance, reduce the hardened sugarcane kind that is unfavorable for of soil and take root.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sugarcane side sows planting machine, it is characterised in that described to cut including frame and kind of the case of cutting being arranged in frame
Plant case includes again：
First casing, its top surface and bottom surface are opening, to put sugarcane strain and discharge segment sugarcane kind into, first casing
Side wall is detachably connected, and is provided with a pair of relative side walls the first through hole that two vertical pairs run through, first case
Multiple evenly spaced dividing plates are removably connected between another offside wall of body, two difference are provided with each dividing plate
The second coaxial through hole with two pairs of first through hole；
One countershaft, it is rotatably arranged on two first through hole respectively, be provided with each rotating shaft it is multigroup cut kind of a knife, every group is cut
Planting knife can be passed through from the second through hole and between adjacent two dividing plate, and kind of the knife of cutting on a countershaft is mutually corresponded to, a pair turns
Axle is relatively rotated, and corresponding on a countershaft to cut kind of knife tangent；
Wherein, it is additionally provided with the baffle plate for filling up the second through hole in the rotating shaft.
2. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 1 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that the also fertilising including being arranged in frame
Device, fertilizer is delivered to and cut before kind of case by it by a fertilizer pipe, is applied fertilizer in cutting before kind of seeding.
3. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 1 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that cut kind of knife for every group and kind of a knife list is cut by two
Member is constituted, and each cutting kind of knife unit includes a rectangle seat board and a blade, and the blade is vertically installed in the seat board
On center line, the corner of the seat board is provided with four screwed holes, two cut kind of the blade of knife unit with same rotating shaft core
In same plane, seat board is parallel to each other and tangent with same rotating shaft, while four screwed holes are relative one by one, by relative
Bolt is penetrated in screwed hole, cutting kind of a knife by one group is fixed in same rotating shaft.
4. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 2 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that also including tractor and power set,
The power set include the second casing and are arranged in second casing and intermeshing two angular wheels again, a cone
Shape gear and a power transmission shaft are coaxially connected, and another angular wheel and tractor motive power output shaft are coaxially connected；
The one end for having a rotating shaft in per countershaft is extended to outside first casing, and is coaxially connected with the first sprocket wheel, described
Power transmission shaft by the first chain and is provided with first with being additionally provided with the second sprocket wheel on the shaft parallel and the power transmission shaft
The rotating shaft connection and transmission of sprocket wheel, and be driven between every countershaft further through pitch wheel.
5. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 4 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that be provided with below first casing many
Individual seeding box arranged side by side, the top surface of the seeding box and bottom surface are opening, and top surface is located at tangent two point of contacts for cutting kind of knife
Underface, the seeding box is slidably connected in frame by first connecting rod, is slided with level and is changed adjacent two seeding boxs spacing.
6. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 5 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that the fertilizer apparatus includes：
Fertilizer bucket, it is arranged above the seeding box, and the bottom of the fertilizer bucket is provided with the aperture of a material leakage；
Applied fertilizer power disk, and it is arranged above the seeding box, and is coaxially disposed below the fertilizer bucket, and the fertilising is dynamic
The diameter of power disk is more than the basal diameter of the fertilizer bucket；
Drive device, it drives the fertilising power disk around its own axis rotation；
Wherein, the fertilising power disk border is provided with wedge-shaped catch, the relatively described fertilising power disk of the wedge-shaped catch
Fixed, the slope of the wedge-shaped catch is just meeting the rotation direction to the fertilising power disk, and the wedge-shaped catch
Slope top higher than it is described fertilising power disk border, the fertilizer pipe slant setting, upper port it is adjacent set wedge shape gear
The fertilising power disk border of block, catches the fertilizer skidded off from wedge-shaped catch, and lower port is led in front of seeding box inscribe kind knife.
7. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 1 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that first box top is provided with case
Lid, is provided with multiple third through-holes on the case lid, the third through-hole be located at correspondence it is tangent two cut the point of contact of kind of knife just on
Side, outside first casing, the edge of the third through-hole is also associated with up big and down small horn-like material guiding hopper.
8. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 6 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that the drive device includes the 3rd casing
Be arranged at the 3rd box house and intermeshing worm and worm wheel, the worm screw is parallel with the power transmission shaft, and has
One end is stretched out outside the 3rd casing, and one end that the worm screw is stretched out outside reduction box is coaxially arranged with the 3rd sprocket wheel, the transmission
The 4th sprocket wheel is additionally provided with axle and is connected by one second chain with the 3rd sprocket wheel, the worm gear is arranged at the fertilising
Below power disk, and it is coaxially connected by a drive shaft and the fertilising power disk.
9. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 1 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that also including being arranged at the frame aft
Plastic film mulch covering device, it includes：
Biofilm bar, it is horizontally placed on earth's surface by two second connecting rods being connected with the frame, the biofilm bar with it is described
Second connecting rod, which is rotated, to be connected and can be rotated around Pivot Point Center, and film is wound with the biofilm bar；
Pressing wheel, it is fixed on after the biofilm bar by a bow, and the pressing wheel is rotated with the bow to be connected
Connect and rotation direction is consistent with the biofilm bar；
Earthing dressing blade, it is rectangular panel body and has one end to be provided with rake shape tooth, and the earthing dressing blade is connected to described in two
Between second connecting rod, and the rake shape tooth is just to earth's surface, and the earthing dressing blade is located at before the biofilm bar；
Two covering disks, it is connected on two second connecting rods and after the pressing wheel, the earthing circle
The card of disk is perpendicular to the ground, and two covering disks are placed into splayed, and big mouth is just to the pressing wheel.
10. sugarcane side as claimed in claim 5 sows planting machine, it is characterised in that the seeding box lower sidewall is set
There is the plough of contact earth's surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710348961.5A CN107135692A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710348961.5A CN107135692A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
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| CN107135692A true CN107135692A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710348961.5A Pending CN107135692A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN107135692A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |