CN209693429U - a root fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root fertilizer applicator, which aims to provide the advantages of automatically digging and fertilizing the roots of field crops and speeding up people's work efficiency. The base is fixedly connected with a support plate, and one side of the support plate is slidably connected with a fertilization mechanism. The fertilization mechanism includes a sliding block slidably connected with the support plate. There is a rotating shaft connected to the discharge pipe, and several agitators are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, motors are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and several feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the discharge pipe. Both sides of the material tube are respectively fixedly connected with a first support column and a second support column, an iron block is fixedly connected with the first support column, and a push plate is fixedly connected with the second support column. This mechanism works to realize digging and fertilizing the roots of crops in the field.

Description

a root fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fertilization, in particular to a root fertilizer.

Background technique

Fertilizer is a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for crops, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility. The lack of any element will affect the normal growth and development of crops. For example, nitrogen deficiency will cause short and thin plants, and the leaves will be abnormal green such as yellow-green and yellow-orange. Only by increasing the application of nitrogen fertilizer can the harm be reduced. It can be seen that fertilizing crops is crucial for the development of agriculture.

Fertilizers in agricultural machinery usually have to plow and loosen the soil once before fertilization, which increases labor intensity and farming costs, and the fertilizer transmission of general fertilizer spreaders is provided by traction machinery, and It is extremely inconvenient when the traction machinery is used together. Complicated installation and inconvenient disassembly. The plow width of the fertilizing plow is fixed, which is not suitable for various planting structures.

At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN207201259U discloses a no-till fertilizer applicator, which includes a frame, a traction frame, a walking wheel, a fertilizer spreading box, a fertilizer hopper, and a fertilization funnel. The two sides of the fertilizing plow frame are respectively provided with a left fertilizing plow and a right fertilizing plow, a Z-shaped connecting plate is arranged between the left fertilizing plow and the right fertilizing plow, and the middle of the Z-shaped connecting plate is moved by adjusting the lever Connected on the fertilizing plow frame, the tops of the left fertilizing plow and the right fertilizing plow are connected with fertilizing funnels.

Although this no-tillage fertilizer applicator has a compact structure, a reasonable design, and is easy to use, it can collect loose soil and fertilize once, with high production efficiency, stable performance, easy adjustment, and simple operation. However, when people fertilize fields, some fields need to be fertilized. Plan the pits one by one to fertilize. Traditionally, people plan the pits manually, and then artificially put the fertilizer into the pits. This not only reduces people's work efficiency, but also is inconvenient for people to operate.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a root fertilizer, which has the advantages of automatically digging and fertilizing the roots of field crops and speeding up people's work efficiency.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A root fertilizer applicator, comprising a base, the four corners of the base facing the ground are provided with wheels fixedly connected with it, one side of the base is provided with a handle fixedly connected with it, which is used to facilitate people to push the whole body, and the base is provided with wheels fixed with it. Connected support plate, one side of the support plate is provided with a fertilization mechanism slidably connected to it, the fertilization mechanism includes a sliding block slidably connected to the support plate, the sliding block is provided with a material box fixedly connected to it, and the material box faces the side of the ground There is a discharge pipe fixedly connected to it on the side, and a rotating shaft connected to it in rotation is provided in the discharge pipe, and several agitators fixedly connected to it are arranged on the rotating shaft. The shaft is provided with a motor fixedly connected with it, and the discharge pipe is provided with a number of feed pipes fixedly connected with it, which are used for feeding fertilizers, and the two sides of the discharge pipe are respectively provided with first supports fixedly connected with it The column and the second support column are fixedly connected with iron blocks for digging the field, and the second support column is provided with a push plate fixedly connected with it for filling up the pit.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when people need to automatically plan and fertilize the roots of crops in the field, people put the fertilizer into the material box, and the fertilizer in the material box enters the discharge pipe, and the motor drives the rotating machine fixedly connected with it. The shaft rotates in the discharge pipe, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the agitator fixedly connected with it to stir the fertilizer in the discharge pipe. The stirred fertilizer fertilizes the field through the discharge pipe, pushes the handle, and the base is under the action of the roller Drive the whole body to move, and at the same time, the first support column and the second support column fixedly connected to the discharge pipe move. The iron block on the first support column plans the field, and the fertilizer in the discharge pipe is put into the pit. The driving plate on the second support column fills up the pits in the field, so as to realize automatic digging and fertilization of the roots of crops in the field.

Further setting: the material box is provided with a groove parallel to it, the upper end of the groove is rectangular, and the lower end is an inverted trapezoid, which is used to facilitate the dropping of fertilizer. One side of the material box is provided with a feed pipe fixedly connected to it, and the feed pipe is at an acute angle with the material box. There are several feed ports connected in parallel to the feed pipe respectively, which are used to put different fertilizers into the In the material box, the material inlets are respectively provided with rotating covers which are rotatably connected with them.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper end of the groove is rectangular, and the lower end is inverted trapezoidal, which facilitates the dropping of the fertilizer and does not easily cause blockage. The feeding pipe and the sharp angle between the feeding pipe and the material box are used to facilitate feeding the fertilizer into the material box. Utilizing the feeding port on the feeding pipe can facilitate people to put different fertilizers into the material box.

Further setting: one side of the base is provided with a driving motor fixedly connected with it, the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving bevel gear fixedly connected with it, and the driving bevel gear is provided with a driven bevel gear connected in rotation with it, and the driven bevel gear The gear is provided with a driving screw fixedly connected with it, and the two ends of the driving screw are connected to the base and the support plate in rotation respectively, and one end of the driving screw is threadedly connected with the sliding block. Both sides of the driving screw are respectively provided with a first support rod and a second support rod parallel to it. The two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected to the base and the support plate respectively. The two supporting rods penetrate through the sliding block respectively, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when the sliding block needs to be driven up and down, the rotation of the motor drives the driving bevel gear fixedly connected with it to rotate, the rotation of the driving bevel gear drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear connected to it, and the driven bevel gear drives The driving screw fixedly connected to it rotates, and the driving screw rotates to drive the sliding block threaded with it to move, and the movement of the sliding block drives the first support rod and the second support rod that are slidably connected to it to move, so as to realize the sliding block lifting. Utilizing the first support rod and the second support rod can limit the sliding block.

Further setting: one side of the support plate is provided with a plurality of chutes connected in parallel with it, and sliding blocks slidably connected with it are respectively arranged in the chute, and the sliders are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding blocks.

By adopting the above technical solution, the chute and the slider on the support plate can limit the position of the slider, which is convenient for people to use.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: people can drive the material box and the discharge pipe to move through the movement of the base, and the discharge pipe drives the discharge pipe, the first support column and the second support column to move. The iron block on the first support column will plan the field, the feeding pipe will fertilize the pit, and the push plate on the second support column will fill the pit, so as to realize the automatic fertilization of the roots of the crops in the field.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the root fertilizer applicator;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material box;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod.

In the figure, 1, base; 2, wheels; 3, handle; 4, support plate; 5, chute; 51, slider; 52, driving motor; 53, driving bevel gear; 54, driven bevel gear; 55, Drive screw; 56, first support rod; 57, second support rod; 6, sliding block; 7, material box; 71, groove; 72, rotating shaft; 73, agitator; 74, blocking block; 8, Feed pipe; 9, feeding port; 10, rotating cover; 11, discharge pipe; 111, cylinder; 112, telescopic rod; 12, feeding pipe; 13, connecting plate; The second support column; 16, iron block; 17, push plate; 18, motor.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.

The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

A root fertilizer applicator, comprising a base 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the four corners of the base 1 facing the ground are all provided with wheels 2 fixedly connected with it, and the left side of the base 1 is provided with a The fixedly connected handle 3 is used to push the base 1. The rear side of the base 1 is provided with a fertilizing mechanism vertically connected to it. The fertilizing mechanism includes a support plate 4 vertically connected to the base 1. The front side of the support plate 4 is provided with a There are several chute 5s connected in parallel with it, the chute 5 is provided with a slide block 51 slidably connected with it, the slide block 51 is respectively provided with a slide block 6 fixedly connected with it, and the front side of the slide block 6 is provided with a slide block fixed thereto. The connected material box 7, the front side of the material box 7 is provided with a feed pipe 8 fixedly connected with it, the feed pipe 8 is at an acute angle with the material box 7, and several feed ports connected in parallel with it are respectively provided on the feed pipe 8 9. It is used to put different fertilizers into the material box 7. The feeding ports 9 are arranged horizontally from left to right. Grooves 71 connected in parallel, the upper end of the groove 71 is rectangular, and the lower end is inverted trapezoid, which is used to facilitate the dropping of fertilizer.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the side of the material box 7 facing the ground is provided with a discharge pipe 11 fixedly connected to it, and the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 72 connected to it in rotation, The rotating shaft 72 is provided with several agitators 73 fixedly connected with it, the left end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected in the discharge pipe 11 in rotation, the right end of the rotating shaft 72 penetrates the discharge pipe 11, and the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a The motor 18 that is fixedly connected, the output shaft of motor 18 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 72, and the bottom of discharge pipe 11 is provided with several feed pipes 12 that are fixedly connected with it, for feeding the fertilizer in discharge pipe 11, The feeding pipes 12 are arranged horizontally from left to right. The front side of the feeding pipe 12 is respectively provided with a blocking block 74 which is slidably connected with it, and the blocking block 74 is provided with a connecting plate 13 vertically connected with it, and the front side of the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a cylinder 111 fixedly connected with it, and the cylinder 111 The output shaft of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected, and the connecting plate 13 is provided with several telescopic rods 112 fixedly connected with it, the front end of the telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 13, and the rear end of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 11 on. The right side and the left side of the feeding pipe 12 are respectively provided with a first support column 14 and a second support column 15 fixedly connected with it, and the first support column 14 is provided with an iron block 16 fixedly connected with it, for To plan the pit, the second support column 15 is fixedly connected with a push plate 17 for filling up the pit.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a drive motor 52 fixedly connected to it is provided at the middle position of the rear side of the base 1, the output shaft of the drive motor 52 penetrates the base 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 52 is provided with a drive motor 52 fixed to it. Connected driving bevel gear 53, the driving gear is provided with a driven bevel gear 54 that is rotatably connected with it, the driving bevel gear 53 and driven bevel gear 54 are respectively rotatably connected in the base 1, and the driven bevel gear 54 is provided with a fixed bevel gear. The connected driving screw 55, the upper end and the lower end of the driving screw 55 are respectively connected to the base 1 and the support plate 4, the driving screw 55 penetrates the sliding block 6, and the sliding block 6 is threaded with the driving screw 55, and the driving The left side and the rear side of leading screw 55 are respectively provided with the first support bar 56, the second support bar 57 parallel to it, and the upper end and the lower end of the first support bar 56 and the second support bar 57 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 1 and the support. On the board 4 , the first support rod 56 and the second support rod 57 respectively penetrate the sliding block 6 , and the sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the first support rod 56 and the second support rod 57 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model belong to the utility model. Within the scope of new technical solutions.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the quadrangle on pedestal (1) towards the ground be equipped with Its wheel being fixedly connected (2), the side of pedestal (1) are equipped with the handle (3) being firmly connected with it, for being convenient for people to entirety Promotion, pedestal (1) is equipped with the support plate (4) that is firmly connected with it, and the side of support plate (4) is equipped with to be slidably connected with it Fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism include the sliding shoe (6) being slidably connected on support plate (4), and sliding shoe (6) is equipped with and is secured to The side of the material box (7) of connection, material box (7) towards ground is equipped with the discharge nozzle (11) being firmly connected with it, discharge nozzle (11) rotation axis (72) being rotatablely connected with it is equipped in, rotation axis (72) is equipped with several blenders being firmly connected with it (73), the side of rotation axis (72) penetrates discharge nozzle (11), and rotation axis (72) is equipped with the motor (18) being firmly connected with it, Discharge nozzle (11) is equipped with several feeder pipes (12) for being firmly connected with it, for the blanking to fertilizer, discharge nozzle (11) Two sides are respectively equipped with the first support column (14) being firmly connected with it and the second support column (15), fix on the first support column (14) Iron block (16) are connected with, for the pit digging to field, the second support column (15) is equipped with the pushing plate (17) being firmly connected with it, It is filled up for that will cheat.

2. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the material box (7) flat with it The groove (71) of row connection, the upper end of groove (71) are rectangle, and lower end is in inverted trapezoidal, for falling convenient for fertilizer.

3. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the material box (7) be equipped with Its feed pipe being fixedly connected (8), and feed pipe (8) and material box (7) are at an acute angle, feed pipe is respectively equipped with several on (8) The feed inlet (9) of connection in parallel, for different fertilizer to be put into material box (7), be respectively equipped on feed inlet (9) with Its rotation lid (10) being rotatablely connected.

4. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the pedestal (1) is equipped with and it The driving motor (52) being fixedly connected, the output shaft of driving motor (52) are equipped with the drive bevel gear being firmly connected with it (53), drive bevel gear (53) is equipped with the driven wheel of differential (54) that is rotatablely connected with it, driven wheel of differential (54) be equipped with The both ends of its driving lead screw (55) being fixedly connected, driving lead screw (55) are rotatably connected on pedestal (1) and support plate (4) respectively On, and the one end of lead screw (55) is driven to be threadedly coupled with sliding shoe (6).

5. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two sides difference of driving lead screw (55) Equipped with first support bar (56) in parallel and second support bar (57), first support bar (56) and second support bar (57) Both ends are respectively fixedly connected on pedestal (1) and support plate (4), and first support bar (56) penetrates respectively with second support bar (57) Sliding shoe (6), and sliding shoe (6) is slidably connected with first support bar (56) and second support bar (57).

6. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support plate (4) if side be equipped with The sliding slot (5) of dry connection in parallel, sliding slot (5) is interior to be respectively equipped with the sliding block (51) being slidably connected with it, sliding block (51) point It is not fixedly connected with sliding shoe (6).

7. a kind of rhizine fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be respectively equipped on the feeder pipe (12) with Its stopper being slidably connected (74), stopper (74) are equipped with the connecting plate (13) of perpendicular connection, discharge nozzle (11) Side is equipped with the cylinder (111) being firmly connected with it, and the output shaft of cylinder (111) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (13), and connects Plate (13) is equipped with several telescopic rods (112) being firmly connected with it, and one end and connecting plate (13) of telescopic rod (112) are fixed Connection, the other end are fixedly connected on discharge nozzle (11).