CN202104034U - Whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter - Google Patents
Whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN202104034U CN202104034U CN201120188115XU CN201120188115U CN202104034U CN 202104034 U CN202104034 U CN 202104034U CN 201120188115X U CN201120188115X U CN 201120188115XU CN 201120188115 U CN201120188115 U CN 201120188115U CN 202104034 U CN202104034 U CN 202104034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter in which a wheeled tractor is used as power and aims to provide the sugarcane combined planter which has simple, light and compact structure, works stably and reliably, reduces the labor intensity and is particularly suitable for sugarcane planting regions in hilly areas and small land parcels. The whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter comprises a main frame, a planting frame, an opener and a film mulching mechanism. The main frame is provided with a regulating hole frame. The planting frame can slide left and right on the main frame and be fixedly connected with the main frame along the regulating hole frame. The planting frame is provided with a sugarcane-feeding working chair, folding sugarcane seed box frames, seed cutting devices, a fertilizer applicator and double-row seeder units which are shaped like a Chinese character ''PIN'', wherein folding sugarcane seed box frames, the seed cutting devices, the fertilizer applicator and the double-row seeder units are controlled by a hydraulic driving system. Due to the adoption of the whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter, the combined mechanical operation processes of ditching, auxiliary feeding, seed cutting, seed metering, fertilizer application, soil covering, film mulching and pressing are realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is by a kind of whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machinery of wheel tractor as power.
Background technology
China's cane planting mainly is distributed in south; Mainly be that mountain area, hills, fritter are main topographic structure; If utilize big-and-middle-sized planter operation, its fuselage is longer, and tune is turned slowly and be how consuming time again; Be difficult for the performance effect and cause waste, we have studied the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of 2CZX-2 to its outstanding problem.Traditional sugarcane planting machine is designed to " planter+sugarcane kind trailer " form; The highway transportation difficulty; The plantation line-spacing such as can not regulate at defective.
Summary of the invention
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted;
A kind of whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine; By wheel tractor as power; Comprise mainframe, plantation frame, plough, mulch film mechanism; Described mainframe is provided with the adjustment hole frame, and the plantation frame can horizontally slip on mainframe and be fixedly connected along the adjustment hole frame, is provided with on the described plantation frame to feed sugarcane work chair and the collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower, cutting implement, fertilizer applicator and the Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit that have fluid power system control.
Described adjustment hole frame operation line-spacing adjustable extent is 650-1300mm, and 50mm is a unit of adjustment.
Described collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower is arranged on the planter both sides, and bottom half is provided with hydraulic jack, auxiliary sleeve pipe, is connected by dog screw.
Described plough mainly comprises front end cutter type plough, plough point, plow standard and left and right sides ditching plate, about the trench digging backplate outside be connected to aileron, the aileron rear end is connected with dashboard.
Said fluid power system mainly comprise cut sugarcane kind flow speed control valve, banked direction control valves, cut sugarcane kind hydraulic motor, the fertilising hydraulic motor; Hydraulic jack and auxiliary sleeve pipe effect come folding and unfolding sugarcane kind tank tower; Hydraulic-driven is that the oil inlet and oil return pipe connects main car through snap joint, forms the connection in series-parallel hydraulic control oil circuit.
Described fertilizer applicator mainly comprises worm speed reducer, changes fertile dish, scrapes fertile plate, fertile case, fertilising hydraulic motor, fertile bucket, fertile pipe down, and fertile case is arranged on the top in the middle of the plantation frame, supply the bottom about two manure device fertilizers.
Described Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit, it installs in the middle of ditching plate, connects the seeding guided plate below the cutting implement, and the guided plate below is Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit.
Described epiphragma mechanism mainly comprises unsteady frame, self-control press wheel, disk covering device, mulch film retaining mechanism, and it is hinged with the plantation frame,
Described cutting implement paperback is on the plantation frame.
The utility model beneficial effect:
1, complete machine structure is terse, compact, rationally, and HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM is cut kind, the even adjustable range that reaches specification requirement of fertilizing amount, has realized that trench digging → auxiliary feeding plant → cut kind → seeding → fertilising → earthing → epiphragma → suppression operation combine equalization.
2, operation line-spacing adjustable extent is 650-1300mm, and 50mm is a unit of adjustment, supporting middle fraction horsepower tractor operation; Need not at the front end of tractor balance weight iron more; Control Hydraulic Elements in the driver's cabin, can be comfortably seated in and feed sugarcane on the seat, the sugarcane kind is placed into respectively on the sugarcane kind tank tower of right sides; At any time control the banked direction control valves handle and make oil cylinder stretch folding and unfolding sugarcane kind tank tower, regain the convenient transportation of sugarcane kind tank tower during the highway walking.
3, this machine adopt the fluid motor-driven operation overcome traditional planter with land wheel as power source, utilize the land wheel transmission to guarantee the synchronism of seeding operation and tractor.Land wheel transmission operation when irregular plot being arranged slightly or run into into the foreign material of piece is prone to lose efficacy, and also will sow and apply fertilizer during headland turn, can cause certain waste.
4, the single file seeding that has realized traditional type is to the duplicate rows seeding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure master of the utility model looks sketch map.
Fig. 2 is that sketch map is looked at the mansion of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the hydraulic system of the utility model connects sketch map.
Among Fig. 1: mainframe 1 ditching plate 2 three-point hitches 3 fertilizer applicators 4 ploughs 6 cutting implements 9 seats 10 are fed unsteady frame 27 mulch film machines 8 press wheels 12 location-plates 13 disk covering devices 18 ailerons 20 dashboards of sugarcane kind mouth 11 epiphragma mechanisms 7 epiphragmas and are planted frame 24 for 21 kinds
Among Fig. 2: three-point hitch 3 fertilizer applicators 4 adjustment hole framves 5 ploughs 6 unsteady frame 7 cutting implements 9 press wheels 12 auxiliary sleeve pipe 14 hydraulic jacks 15 sugarcane kind tank towers 16 mulch film retaining mechanisms 19 Chinese character pin-shaped seeding units 23
Among Fig. 3: hydraulic flow control valve 31,33 hydraulic motors 32,34 banked direction control valves 35 hydraulic jacks 36
Embodiment
The utility model is further specified with implementing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; The described whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of the utility model; As power, comprise mainframe 1, plantation frame 24, plough 6, mulch film mechanism by wheel tractor, mainframe 1 is provided with the adjustment hole frame; Plantation frame 24 can horizontally slip on mainframe 1 or be fixedly connected along adjustment hole frame 5, is provided with on the plantation frame 24 to feed sugarcane work chair 10 and the collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower 16, cutting implement 9, fertilizer applicator 4 and the Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit 23 that have fluid power system control.
During plantation, because plantation frame 24 whole weight are to float on mainframe 1, promotion plantation frame horizontally slips along the adjustment hole frame on the mainframe 1 and just can adjust plantation line-spacing purpose easily; After being adjusted to desired line-spacing, fixing with mainframe 1 with adjustment hole frame 5 through crossing key screw plantation frame 24, operation line-spacing adjustable extent is 650-1300mm, and 50mm is a unit of adjustment.
Collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower 16 is arranged on the planter both sides, and the tank tower bottom is provided with hydraulic jack 15, auxiliary sleeve pipe 14, and auxiliary sleeve pipe 14 is connected by dog screw.Banked direction control valves 35 control hydraulic jacks 15, the sugarcane kind is adorned in the decline of retract cylinder sugarcane kind case during operation, and the control oil cylinder extends and regains dress sugarcane frame during highway transportation, sugarcane kind tank tower 16 bottoms is fixed with dog screw through auxiliary sleeve pipe 14 again.
The plough 6 that is positioned at plantation frame 24 belows mainly comprises front end cutter type plough, plough point, plow standard, left and right sides ditching plate 2, about the trench digging backplate outside be connected to aileron 20, the aileron rear end is connected with dashboard, this structure overcomes the deficiency of prior art.
Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit 23, its device are in the middle of ditching plate 2, and the cutting implement 9 following seeding guided plates that connect are article peace type duplicate rows seeding units 23 below the guided plate.The single file seeding that has realized traditional type is to the duplicate rows seeding, and the sugarcane kind goes out the back by the seeding of Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit along the seeding guided plate, and the discharging of sugarcane kind is even, good stability.
Cut sugarcane kind 9 and plantation frame 24 horizontal, the installation site is relatively low, has alleviated the impulsive force of dishing out after the segment of sugarcane kind, has reduced the damage ratio of sugarcane bud, sugarcane kind feeding mouth vertically upward, the operator of being convenient on the seat provides convenience.
Among Fig. 3, operating personnel regulate kind of the amount of feeding, down fertile amount according to agricultural machinery and agriculture requirement neatly.Its hydraulic flow control valve 31,33, hydraulic motor 32,34, banked direction control valves 35, hydraulic jack 36, whole hydraulic system oil circuit provides foundation for the operator.During operation, at first operating personnel control hydraulic stem and make main car hydraulic oil get into control hydraulic oil through oil inlet pipe to distribute preferential sugarcane kind segment driving hydraulic motor 34, the motor supplied with in back through hydraulic flow control valve 33; The oil stream that oil return and hydraulic flow control valve 33 distribute converges supplies with fertilising CD-ROM drive motor 32 again after hydraulic flow control valve 31 distributes; The oil stream that motor 32 and hydraulic flow control valve 31 distribute converges through banked direction control valves again, flows to hydraulic jack control folding and unfolding after the action of right-hand man's fixed handle respectively, and oil return takes back main car through oil return pipe; Oil cylinder extends then sugarcane kind tank tower and regains during transportation, and the control oil cylinder is contracted to equally with frame during dress sugarcane kind, along with the sugarcane kind amount angle of the adjustment of joystick action at any time sugarcane kind tank tower at least, guarantees to feed the sugarcane worker and is in comfortable position all the time; Guaranteed to cut the preferential fertilizer applicator CD-ROM drive motor of kind of CD-ROM drive motor like this and started and work, in case tractor hydraulic system quits work, oil cylinder and two hydraulic motors also quit work thereupon.
The utility model has realized that trench digging → auxiliary feeding plant → cut kind → seeding → fertilising → earthing → epiphragma → suppression operation combine equalization.
Claims (9)
1. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine; By wheel tractor as power; Comprise mainframe (1), plantation frame (24), plough (6), mulch film mechanism (7); It is characterized in that: described mainframe (1) is provided with adjustment hole frame (5); Plantation frame (24) can horizontally slip on mainframe (1) and be fixedly connected along adjustment hole frame (5), and described plantation frame (24) goes up to be provided with feeds sugarcane work chair and the collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower (16), cutting implement (9), fertilizer applicator (4) and the Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit (23) that have fluid power system control.
2. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adjustment hole frame (5) operation line-spacing adjustable extent is 650-1300mm, and 50mm is a unit of adjustment.
3. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower (16) is arranged on the planter both sides, mainly comprises hydraulic jack (15), auxiliary sleeve pipe (14), is connected by dog screw.
4. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described plough (6) mainly comprises front end cutter type plough; Plough point, plow standard and left and right sides ditching plate (2), left and right sides ditching plate (2) outside is connected to aileron (20), and the aileron rear end is connected with dashboard (21).
5. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fluid power system mainly comprise cut sugarcane kind flow speed control valve (31) (33), banked direction control valves (35), cut sugarcane kind hydraulic motor (34), fertilising hydraulic motor (32); Hydraulic jack (15) and auxiliary sleeve pipe (14) are used for folding and unfolding sugarcane kind tank tower; Hydraulic-driven is that the oil inlet and oil return pipe connects main car through snap joint, forms the connection in series-parallel hydraulic control oil circuit.
6. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described fertilizer applicator (4) mainly comprises worm speed reducer, changes fertile dish, scrapes fertile plate, fertile case, fertilising hydraulic motor (32), fertile bucket, fertile pipe down; Fertile case is arranged on the top in the middle of the plantation frame (24), two manure device fertilizers about the confession bottom.
7. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit (23), and it installs in the middle of ditching plate, connects the seeding guided plate below the cutting implement, and the guided plate below is an article peace type duplicate rows seeding unit (23).
8. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described film convering machine (7) mainly comprises unsteady frame (27), self-control press wheel (12), disk covering device (18), mulch film retaining mechanism (19), and it is hinged with the plantation frame.
9. whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutting implement (9) paperback is on plantation frame (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120188115XU CN202104034U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120188115XU CN202104034U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202104034U true CN202104034U (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120188115XU Expired - Lifetime CN202104034U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Whole-rod type sugarcane combined planter |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
| CN102577706A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter adjusting line spacing through bearing guide rail |
| CN102612878A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-01 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane planter |
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN103120048A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-29 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Perennial root sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103125189A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-06-05 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Sugarcane combined pipe-laying planter |
| CN103141196A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华南农业大学 | Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes |
| CN103733789A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Row spacing adjusting device for sugarcane planter |
| CN103797947A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | Mint seminal root seeding device |
| CN103907436A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 贵州金山碧水生态农业有限公司 | Sugarcane planting machine and making method thereof |
| CN103999618A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-27 | 华南农业大学 | Feeding-type real-time seedling-cutting planting machine of sugarcane |
| CN104429255A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Seed cutter with sugarcane blocking plate for sugarcane planter |
| CN104956826A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 雷选 | Sugarcane seedling planting machine adjustable in angle of machine body |
| CN105830603A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 | Mechanical transplanting construction technology of road slope greening Bermuda grass, and device thereof |
| CN107135692A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 刘肇 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
| CN108184553A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 吴丹 | Careless device is planted in a kind of automation of Multifunctional trench |
| CN110115139A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 广西大学 | A kind of Hydraulic system and control method for duplicate rows sugarcane transverse direction planting machine |
| CN111837502A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-30 | 广州大学 | Sugarcane cutting and seed metering placer |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN201120188115XU patent/CN202104034U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
| CN102577706A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter adjusting line spacing through bearing guide rail |
| CN102612878A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-01 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane planter |
| CN103120048A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-29 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Perennial root sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103120048B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | A kind of ratoon sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine |
| CN103907436A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 贵州金山碧水生态农业有限公司 | Sugarcane planting machine and making method thereof |
| CN103125189A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-06-05 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Sugarcane combined pipe-laying planter |
| CN103125189B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-01-06 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Sugarcane associating pipe laying planter |
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN103081620B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 黄小文 | Segmenting type sugar cane planting machine |
| CN103141196A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华南农业大学 | Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes |
| CN103733789A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Row spacing adjusting device for sugarcane planter |
| CN103797947A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | Mint seminal root seeding device |
| CN103797947B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-11-02 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | Herba Menthae kind root seeding apparatus |
| CN103999618A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-27 | 华南农业大学 | Feeding-type real-time seedling-cutting planting machine of sugarcane |
| CN103999618B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-04-06 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of feed-type cuts kind of a sugarcane planting machine in real time |
| CN104429255A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Seed cutter with sugarcane blocking plate for sugarcane planter |
| CN104429255B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-06-29 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | The sugarcane planting machine cutting implement with gear sugarcane plate |
| CN104956826A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 雷选 | Sugarcane seedling planting machine adjustable in angle of machine body |
| CN105830603A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 | Mechanical transplanting construction technology of road slope greening Bermuda grass, and device thereof |
| CN107135692A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 刘肇 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
| CN108184553A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 吴丹 | Careless device is planted in a kind of automation of Multifunctional trench |
| CN110115139A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 广西大学 | A kind of Hydraulic system and control method for duplicate rows sugarcane transverse direction planting machine |
| CN110115139B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-11-14 | 广西大学 | Hydraulic system for double-row sugarcane transverse planter and control method |
| CN111837502A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-30 | 广州大学 | Sugarcane cutting and seed metering placer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120111 |