CN208258330U - Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine - Google Patents
Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208258330U CN208258330U CN201820720134.4U CN201820720134U CN208258330U CN 208258330 U CN208258330 U CN 208258330U CN 201820720134 U CN201820720134 U CN 201820720134U CN 208258330 U CN208258330 U CN 208258330U
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Abstract
The utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, it is to be made of rack, tractating bar, universal driving shaft, hopper, ploughshare group, Rotary tillage rake, ditch ploughshare group of slitting, passage, pressure ridge device, it is fixed with ploughshare group below the both ends of front end of rack first row crossbeam, drive shaft and gear-box are fastened transversely on second row crossbeam.There is Rotary tillage rake to be fixed on the lower methods, rack of second row crossbeam by supporting leg I, pressure ridge device is supported by supporting leg II in the lower section of the 4th row's crossbeam of rack tail end.Seat being connected respectively in the back by open-minded ditch ploughshare by passage in the bottom of the hopper on the 4th row's crossbeam.In the lower section transverse direction hinge cambered surface time grafter of second row crossbeam, grass pressing harrow of laterally having arranged before this grafter.The utility model solves the disadvantages that conventional tillage machinery because functional single, and repeats operation, can disposably realize rotary tillage, hack, broken stubble, bury the multi-mode operations processes such as stubble, subsoiling, trench digging, topsoil fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, especially a kind of farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated joint
Working rig.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of agricultural automation degree, to agricultural machinery, more stringent requirements are proposed.During spring ploughing,
The processing of multiple working procedures of needing to be plowed to arable land, rake the soil level, plow etc. is sowed again, but existing plough, Rotary tillage rake, time
Ground machine and fertilizer applicator are mostly unit operation, and cultivating procedure is cumbersome, tillage implement into ground often, it is big to the disturbance of soil, production
Low efficiency needs to be respectively completed the operations such as subsoiling, rotary tillage, trench digging, hack, fertilising using a variety of equipments or several equipments, cause
It is also less prone to achieve the effect that agricultural requirement after inevitably will do it repetition operation two or three times in the plantation operation of one season, it is more
Secondary misuse of transport facilities time and manpower increase farming period and farming cost.Especially paddy-field-working when, people and animals' power ploughs whole paddy field labor
Fatigue resistance is big, low efficiency, not can guarantee the high and stable yields of wet crop.And be repeated several times operation not only can compacting soil, break
Bad soil texture easily causes the loss of soil fertility, and consumes a large amount of energy, aggravates pollution environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model, it is intended to plow fertilising one in having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide farmland plow harrow
Body formula combine.
The farmland plow harrow of the utility model time fertilizing integrated combine, be rack, tractating bar, universal driving shaft, hopper,
Ploughshare group, Rotary tillage rake, ditch ploughshare group of slitting, passage, pressure ridge device are constituted, and rack is made of the square frame of multiple crossbeams, should
Framing holder is on traveling wheel.It is fixed with ploughshare group below the both ends of the first row crossbeam of front end of rack, there is drive shaft and gear
Case is fastened transversely on second row crossbeam, and universal driving shaft is meshed by gear-box and drive shaft in vertical, the both ends of drive shaft and
Rotary tillage rake both ends are mutually sequentially connected by gear；There is Rotary tillage rake to pass through in the rack for the lower section that supporting leg I is fixed on second row crossbeam,
There is open-minded ditch ploughshare group to be fixed on the lower section of third row's crossbeam, is supported in the lower section of the 4th row's crossbeam of rack tail end by supporting leg II
Pressure ridge device.Having the front end of tractating bar to pass through bracket, mutually fixed, its tail end and third arrange crossbeam mutually admittedly with rack first row crossbeam
It is fixed.Seat being connected respectively in the back by open-minded ditch ploughshare by passage in the bottom of the hopper on the 4th row's crossbeam.?
The lower section transverse direction hinge cambered surface of two row's crossbeams time grafter, grass pressing harrow of laterally having arranged before this grafter.
The front end of the universal driving shaft is connected with the power device of traction locomotive as a further improvement of the utility model,
Connect, its rear end by gear-box with drive shaft is vertical is meshed.
There are multiple shrinking connecting-rods arranged side by side and third in the back of described grafter as a further improvement of the utility model,
It arranges crossbeam and mutually moves mating connection, pressure regulating spring has been set on shrinking connecting-rod.
There are lateral partitions to be separated into hopper in the hopper as a further improvement of the utility model, more than one
Compound hopper has the passage being correspondingly connected to by open-minded ditch ploughshare back in hopper bottom.
Lateral setting wheel is arranged at the bottom in the hopper as a further improvement of the utility model, the setting wheel
The end of two end axles passes through the wheel shaft phase transmission chain connect of the end wall and traveling wheel of hopper.
The upper end by open-minded ditch ploughshare connecting rod is equipped with spacer pin as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The crossbeam of the grass pressing harrow is equipped with preformed hole as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The supporting leg II is equipped with more than two position adjustment holes as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine, high production efficiency, operation is reliable, performance is steady
It is fixed, it solves the disadvantages that conventional tillage machinery because functional single, and repeat operation, can disposably realize rotary tillage, hack, broken
Stubble buries the multi-mode operations processes such as stubble, subsoiling, trench digging, topsoil fertilising, structurally reasonable, convenient to use.Especially when paddy field is cultivated,
It is cultivated using machinery, reduces cultivation intensity, improve work efficiency and operation quality, shortened the farming period, reduce farming cost.Using certainly
Formula power drive is walked, power consumption is reduced, environmental-protecting performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine is in paddy-field-working, by matched diesel engine
Or gasoline engine or direct current generator the connection driving separately matched.
The utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine, by rack 1, tractating bar 2, universal driving shaft 3, hopper
4, plough ploughshare group 5, Rotary tillage rake 6, slit ditch ploughshare group 7, passage 8, pressure ridge device 9 constitute.Rack 1 is by the rectangular of multiple crossbeams
Frame 10 is constituted, and the frame 10 is on traveling wheel 11.
Plug-in is fixed with ploughshare group 5 below the both ends of the first row crossbeam 12 of 1 front end of rack, and ploughshare group 5 is two groups,
Every group of two ploughshares are oppositely arranged positioned at locomotive wheel rear, and ploughshare is arc, and the upper end is equipped with spacer pin, adjustable plowshare
Highly.Ploughshare is located at the rear of locomotive wheel, and two ploughshare cambered surfaces are oppositely arranged, and when walking because of locomotive, wheel is by field
Surface extrudes track, and the ploughshare being oppositely arranged at each wheel rear turns to the soil of protrusion in track, and wheel is made to walk
Grading.
It is fixed with drive shaft 13 and gear-box 14 on the second row crossbeam 15 of rack 1, below second row crossbeam 15
Supporting leg I 16 is secured in rack, there are the both ends of Rotary tillage rake 6 to be installed on supporting leg I 16, and Rotary tillage rake 6 is mainly used for broken soil, cuts
It is broken to be embedded in earth's surface root stubble below.The front end of universal driving shaft 3 is connected with the power device of traction locomotive, its rear end passes through gear-box
14 are meshed with drive shaft 13 in vertical, and the both ends of drive shaft 13 are mutually sequentially connected with 6 both ends of Rotary tillage rake by gear.Second
The lower section transverse direction hinge cambered surface time grafter 22 of crossbeam 15 is arranged, there are multiple shrinking connecting-rods 24 arranged side by side and third in the back of grafter 22
The dynamic mating connection of 17 phase of crossbeam is arranged, pressure regulating spring 25 has been set on shrinking connecting-rod 24.It is lateral this time 22 front of grafter
It has arranged grass pressing harrow 23, the root stubble pressure embedment underground that Rotary tillage rake 6 shreds can have been made compost, the grafter 22 at rear is immediately following leveling
Soil.The crossbeam of grass pressing harrow 23 is equipped with preformed hole, can adjust the density of steel bar on grass pressing harrow 23 as needed.
The double ditch ploughshare group 7 of slitting that misplaces is secured in the lower section of third row's crossbeam 17 of rack 1, i.e., arranges crossbeam 17 in third
Front side be arranged a row slit ditch ploughshare group 7, in the rear side of third row's crossbeam 17 one row be set slit ditch ploughshare group 7, and two rows of open-minded ditch
Ploughshare group Heterogeneous Permutation can carry out subsoiling, ridging or support ridger to soil, be connected to third row's cross by the connecting rod of open-minded ditch ploughshare 21
On beam 17, make that adjustment distance can be controlled by open-minded ditch ploughshare 21, slit ditch ploughshare 21 connecting rod upper end be equipped with spacer pin 30 can to by
21 height of ditch ploughshare of slitting is adjusted, and can replace different colters as needed., can be as needed in ridging operation,
Adjust the density and depth of ridging.
Pressure ridge device 9 is mounted with by supporting leg II 19 in the lower section of the 4th row's crossbeam 18 of 1 tail end of rack, is mainly used for earthing
Ridge is pressed, supporting leg II 19 is equipped with more than two position adjustment holes, for adjusting the height of pressure ridge device 9.Seat is in the 4th row's crossbeam
Lateral setting wheel 27 is arranged at the bottom in hopper 4 on 18, and the end of the two end axles 28 of the setting wheel 27 passes through the end wall of hopper 4
With the 29 phase transmission chain connect of wheel shaft of traveling wheel 11.There are lateral partitions 26 that hopper 4 is separated into more than one compound material in hopper 4
Slot facilitates the mixing of more than one chemical fertilizer to apply fertilizer, and the setting of more hoppers generates antagonism after can preventing a variety of chemical fertilizer are mixed to put together
Reaction, influences fertilization effect.In being connected respectively by passage 8 in the back by open-minded ditch ploughshare 21 for the bottom of hopper 4.Machine
In vehicle walking process, drive setting wheel 27 by fertilizer by applying fertilizer by passage 8 by traveling wheel 11.
There is the front end of tractating bar 2 to fix by bracket 20 with 12 phase of rack first row crossbeam, its tail end and third row's crossbeam
17 phases are fixed.It is mobile that the hydraulic lift hitch that tractating bar 2 connects traction locomotive carries out non-operation.
When paddy field fertilizing operation, as needed, the fertilizer applied needed for being separately added into each hopper 4 passes through spacer pin 30
After the height and farming density that adjust the ditch ploughshare 21 that slits, the density of steel bar on grass pressing harrow 23 is adjusted, adjusts the height of pressure ridge device 9.
Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine is connected into traction locomotive, starting trailing equipment moves forward, passes by power
Defeated driving ploughshare group 5 turns over the soil of traction locomotive traveling process wheel compacting, and universal driving shaft 3 drives drive shaft by gear-box 14
13,13 driven rotary tillage of drive shaft harrows 6 broken soil blocks and chopping and is embedded in earth's surface root stubble below and stirs slurry, and grass pressing harrow 23 is by chopping
Root stubble it is buried enter underground after, by the ground levelling after turning over, the ditch ploughshare 21 that slits carries out subsoiling to the soil after smooth for time grafter 21
Ridging, traveling wheel 11 move ahead with traction power, drive the setting wheel 27 of hopper 4 that fertilizer is sown into corresponding slit along passage 8
The furrow of 21 ridging of ditch ploughshare, pressure ridge device by driving power drive move ahead, to furrow carry out earthing press ridge, after can be to whole field after
Soil carry out rice transplanting operation.
Embodiment 2
When dry land operation, the structure and 1 phase of embodiment of the utility model farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine
Together, gasoline engine or direct current generator the connection driving matched by matched diesel engine or separately.
It when dry land seeding operation, needs according to the actual situation, the seed sowed needed for being added in each hopper 4 passes through limit
After position pin 30 adjusts the height and farming density of the ditch ploughshare 21 that slits, the density of steel bar on grass pressing harrow 23 is adjusted, and adjusts pressure ridge device 9
Height.Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine is connected into traction locomotive, starting trailing equipment moves forward, passes through
Power transmission driving ploughshare group 5 turns over the soil of traction locomotive traveling process wheel compacting, and universal driving shaft 3 is driven by gear-box 14 and driven
Moving axis 13,13 driven rotary tillage of drive shaft harrow 6 broken soil blocks and chopping and are embedded in earth's surface root stubble below, and grass pressing harrow 23 is by the root of chopping
Stubble it is buried enter underground after, by the ground levelling after turning over, the ditch ploughshare 21 that slits carries out subsoiling simultaneously to the soil after smooth for time grafter 21
Ridging, traveling wheel 11 move ahead with traction power, drive the setting wheel 27 of hopper 4 that seed is sown into corresponding slit along passage 8
The furrow of 21 ridging of ditch ploughshare, pressure ridge device are driven by driving power and are moved ahead, and carry out earthing and ridge building to furrow.
When dry land fertilising operation, some compound fertilizers cannot mix during fertilising and apply, and otherwise can generate Antagonistic reaction, shadow
It rings fertilization effect and reduces yield.It needs according to the actual situation, the fertilizer to be applied is separately added into each hopper 4 and carries out fertilizer
It is mixed to apply.It needs according to the actual situation, after the height and farming density that adjust the ditch ploughshare 21 that slits, steel bar is close on adjusting grass pressing harrow 23
Degree, and after adjusting the height of pressure ridge device 9 carries out the plough in field, rake, plows, ridging, fertilising and support ridger ridge building operation.
When compound fertilizer does not need to separate fertilising, the sowing and fertilising operation simultaneously of dry land can be carried out.In front hopper 4
The fertilizer to be applied is added in rear hopper 4, needs according to the actual situation for the seed sowed needed for being added, and adjusts the ditch plough that slits
After the height and farming density of ploughshare 21, adjust grass pressing harrow 23 on steel bar density, and adjust pressure ridge device 9 height after, carry out field
The plough on ground, rake, time, ridging, sowing, fertilising and support ridger ridge building operation.
When the above working on farm land, if soil moisture is excessive, after pressure ridge device 9 first should being adjusted to flying height, first carry out
Plough, rake, time, ridging, sowing, fertilising operation, etc. soil body surfaces it is dry after carrying out support ridger ridge building, prevent soil body humidity excessive viscous
Glutinous pressure ridge device.
Claims (8)
1. farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine, be by rack (1), tractating bar (2), universal driving shaft (3), hopper (4),
Ploughshare group (5), Rotary tillage rake (6), ditch ploughshare group (7) of slitting, passage (8), pressure ridge device (9) are constituted, it is characterised in that rack (1) is
It is made of the square frame (10) of multiple crossbeams, frame (10) seat is on traveling wheel (11)；First row in rack (1) front end
Ploughshare group (5) are fixed with below the both ends of crossbeam (12), have drive shaft (13) and gear-box (14) to be fastened transversely to second row cross
On beam (15), universal driving shaft (3) is meshed with drive shaft (13) in vertical by gear-box (14), the both ends of drive shaft (13) and rotation
Rake (6) both ends are ploughed mutually to be sequentially connected by gear；There are Rotary tillage rake (6) to be fixed on second row crossbeam (15) by supporting leg I (16)
In the rack of lower section, there is open-minded ditch ploughshare group (7) to be fixed on the lower section of third row crossbeam (17), in the 4th row of rack (1) tail end
The lower section of crossbeam (18) supports pressure ridge device (9) by supporting leg II (19)；There is the front end of tractating bar (2) to pass through bracket (20) and machine
Frame first row crossbeam (12) is mutually fixed, its tail end is mutually fixed with third row crossbeam (17)；Seat is in the material on the 4th row's crossbeam (18)
The bottom of slot (4) is connected respectively by passage (8) in the back by open-minded ditch ploughshare (21)；In second row crossbeam (15)
Lower section transverse direction hinge cambered surface time grafter (22) has laterally arranged grass pressing harrow (23) before this time grafter (22).
2. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that before universal driving shaft (3)
End is connected with the power device of traction locomotive, its rear end pass through gear-box (14) with drive shaft (13) is vertical is meshed.
3. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that time grafter (22)
Back has multiple shrinking connecting-rods arranged side by side (24) mutually to move mating connection with third row crossbeam (17), is set on shrinking connecting-rod (24)
Pressure regulating spring (25).
4. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that hopper has cross in (4)
Hopper (4) is separated into more than one compound hopper to partition (26), is correspondingly connected in hopper (4) bottom by open-minded ditch plough
The passage (8) at ploughshare (21) back.
5. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 or 4 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterized in that in hopper (4)
Bottom have lateral setting wheel (27), the ends of the two end axles (28) of the setting wheel (27) passes through the end wall and row of hopper (4)
Walk wheel shaft (29) phase transmission chain connect of wheel (11).
6. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that by open-minded ditch ploughshare
(21) upper end of connecting rod is equipped with spacer pin (30).
7. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that grass pressing harrow (23)
Crossbeam is equipped with preformed hole.
8. farmland plow harrow as described in claim 1 time fertilizing integrated combine, it is characterised in that on supporting leg II (19)
Equipped with more than two position adjustment holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820720134.4U CN208258330U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820720134.4U CN208258330U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208258330U true CN208258330U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201820720134.4U Active CN208258330U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464072A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-31 | 王策 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
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2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201820720134.4U patent/CN208258330U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464072A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-31 | 王策 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
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