CN203492343U - Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator - Google Patents
Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203492343U CN203492343U CN201320622541.9U CN201320622541U CN203492343U CN 203492343 U CN203492343 U CN 203492343U CN 201320622541 U CN201320622541 U CN 201320622541U CN 203492343 U CN203492343 U CN 203492343U
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- fertilizer
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- broadcast application
- scarification
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator which comprises rotary blades, a rotary cultivator blade shaft, a deep-scarification fertilization shovel, a gearbox, a soil smashing wheel, a cross beam, a cultivator hood, a fertilizer box, 2-10 fertilizer apparatuses, a waste discharging pipe, a fertilizer spreading plate, motors and a fertilizer spreading control system. The rotary cultivator blade shaft is connected to the two sides of the gearbox and the cultivator hood, the rotary blades are connected to the rotary cultivator blade shaft, the deep-scarification fertilization shovel is located behind the rotary blades, the soil smashing wheel is located behind the deep-scarification fertilization shovel, the fertilizer box is located above the cultivator hood, the lower portion of the fertilizer box is connected with the fertilizer apparatuses, the motors are connected with the fertilizer apparatuses through transmission mechanisms, the upper ends of fertilizer conveying pipes are connected with the fertilizer apparatuses, and the lower ends of the fertilizer conveying pipes are inserted to the deep-scarification fertilization shovel. The motors are located on the side faces of the fertilizer apparatuses and connected with the fertilizer spreading control system. The intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator integrates the functions of deep scarification, rotary cultivation, and layered mixed fertilization controlled intelligently, and can be used for deep scarification, rotary cultivation, and layered mixed fertilization, and using performance of the deep-scarification rotary cultivator is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to a kind of intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator.
Background technology
In recent years, in order effectively to break plough bottom, improve soil structure, increase fertility of land, promoting Subsoiler facility.But current subsoiling facility mostly are single subsoiling or subsoiling rotary tillage mode, and facility function is few, operation form is simple, and the function of deep soil loosing shovel is not not fully exerted.Along with the development of agriculture production technology, need a kind of depth of field pine, rotary tillage, Based Intelligent Control layering to mix the subsoiling facility that topdress one, complete subsoiling, rotary tillage, three operations of layering mixing fertilising simultaneously.
Granted publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN100566544C discloses a kind of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, " comprise frame, rack-mounted seed-box, fertilizer can, hitch frame, the gearbox that can be connected with the power take-off of tractor; be arranged on two packers of driving enough devices and being positioned at below of frame bottom; it is thick, middle thin cylindrical that packer is two, by two end faces be fixed on crooked grizzly bar between two end faces and form.”。This patent can not solve the problem of above-mentioned subsoiling, rotary tillage, layering mixing fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator, and depth of field pine, rotary tillage, Based Intelligent Control layering mixing topdress one, completes subsoiling, rotary tillage, layering mixing fertilising operation simultaneously, improves the serviceability of rotary tillage machine.
The utility model intelligence broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator, comprises rotary blade, rotary tiller shaft, subsoiling fertilizer application spade, gear-box, hack wheel, crossbeam and hood.Gear-box is positioned at the top of hood, and rotary tiller shaft is connected to gear-box and hood both sides, and rotary blade is connected on rotary tiller shaft.Subsoiling fertilizer application spade is positioned at the rear portion of rotary blade, and hack wheel is positioned at the rear portion of subsoiling fertilizer application spade.Subsoiling rotovator is provided with intelligent broadcast application device, and intelligent broadcast application device mainly contains by 2～10 fertilizer cans, 2～10 fertilizer apparatuss, waste pipe, fertilizer spreading plate, motor and broadcast application control systems and forms.Fertilizer can is positioned at the top of hood, is connected to the both sides of hood.The bottom of fertilizer can is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and motor is connected with fertilizer apparatus by transmission mechanism.Motor is positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus, and motor is connected with broadcast application control system circuit.Fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and insert in subsoiling fertilizer application spade lower end.Fertilizer spreading plate is positioned at the below of fertilizer apparatus, the top of hood.
Broadcast application control system comprises fertilization controller, velocity sensor, travel switch, accumulator and cable.Fertilization controller is connected with motor by cable.Accumulator is connected with travel switch circuit, and travel switch is connected with speed control circuit, and speed control is connected with fertilization controller circuit.
Fertilization controller is positioned on tractor rear mudguard, and velocity sensor is positioned at the side of tractor rear mudguard.Travel switch is positioned at the rise and fall side of arm axle of tractor, is fixed on the cover plate at tractor rear portion.Accumulator is positioned at the side of tractor engine, is fixed on dilatory support.Transmission mechanism is Worm and worm-wheel gearing.Fertilizer spreading plate is monoblock type fertilizer spreading plate.
Intelligence broadcast application device also can be used as an autonomous system, is installed on conventional subsoiling rotovator, makes it have fertilizing functions.
The utility model intelligence broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator depth of field pine, rotary tillage, Based Intelligent Control layering mixing topdress one, complete subsoiling, rotary tillage, layering mixing fertilising operation simultaneously, have improved the serviceability of subsoiling rotovator.By intelligent broadcast application device, combine with subsoiling rotary tillage machine, save land wheel and the chain-drive mechanism of traditional fertilization device, fertilizer is more accurate, and the coefficient of variation is less.Subsoiling fertilizer application spade is at the rear portion of rotary blade, and operation resistance is less, and Subsoiler is effectively broken plough bottom, improves soil permeability, increases fertility of land.Layering mixes fertilising and gives full play to effect of fertilizer, and the mixing fertilising in rotary tillage layer is evenly distributed fertilizer, for the seedling growth of crop provides nutrition.The deep layer fertilizer of subsoiling bottom of trench provides nutrition for crop middle and later periods growth, and can reduce volatilization, reduces environment dirt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model intelligence broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of intelligent broadcast application device;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to figure.
Wherein:
1-fertilizer can, 2-fertilizer apparatus, 3-fertilizer delivering pipe, 4-fertilizer spreading plate, 5-crossbeam, 6-hack wheel, 7-tractor link, 8-hood, 9-rotary tiller shaft, 10-rotary blade, 11-subsoiling fertilizer application spade, 12-accumulator, 13-travel switch, 14-velocity sensor, 15-fertilization controller, 16-cable, 17-transmission mechanism, 1 8-motor, 19-gear-box, 20-tractor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
The utility model intelligence broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, is comprised of intelligent broadcast application device and subsoiling rotary tillage machine two parts.Subsoiling rotary tillage machine partly comprises rotary blade 10, rotary tiller shaft 9, subsoiling fertilizer application spade 11, gear-box 19, hack wheel 6, crossbeam 5 and hood 8.Intelligence broadcast application device mainly contains by fertilizer can 1,8 fertilizer apparatuss 2, waste pipe 3, fertilizer spreading plate 4, motor 18 and broadcast application control systems and forms.Gear-box is positioned at the top of hood, and rotary tiller shaft is connected to gear-box and hood both sides, and rotary blade is connected on rotary tiller shaft, is positioned at the front bottom of facility.Subsoiling fertilizer application spade is positioned at the rear portion of rotary blade, and hack wheel is positioned at the rear portion of subsoiling fertilizer application spade, and hack wheel is connected on crossbeam.Fertilizer can is positioned at the top of hood, is connected to the both sides of hood.The bottom of fertilizer can is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and motor is connected with fertilizer apparatus by transmission mechanism 19, and transmission mechanism is Worm and worm-wheel gearing.Motor is positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus, and motor is connected with broadcast application control system circuit.Fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and insert in subsoiling fertilizer application spade lower end.Fertilizer spreading plate is monoblock type fertilizer spreading plate, and fertilizer spreading plate is positioned at the below of fertilizer apparatus, the top of hood.Broadcast application control system comprises fertilization controller 15, velocity sensor 14, travel switch 13, accumulator 12 and cable 16.Fertilization controller 15 is connected with motor by cable.Accumulator is connected with travel switch circuit, and travel switch is connected with speed control circuit, and speed control is connected with fertilization controller circuit.Fertilization controller 15 is positioned on tractor 20 rear mudguards, and velocity sensor 14 is positioned at the side of tractor rear mudguard.Travel switch 13 is positioned at the rise and fall side of arm axle of tractor, is fixed on the cover plate at tractor rear portion.Accumulator is positioned at the side of tractor engine, is fixed on dilatory support.
The course of work of the utility model intelligence broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator is: when intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator starts operation, tractor falls facility while advancing, falling facility, lift arm is closed by travel switch simultaneously, be communicated with intelligent broadcast application system, velocity sensor converts tractor pace to pulse signal and is transported to fertilization controller, and fertilization controller is according to pulse signal with the fertilizing amount control step electric machine rotation fertilizer arranging in advance.A fertilizer part of discharging is evenly sprinkling upon uncultivated land surface through fertilizer spreading plate, and remainder fertilizer is transported to subsoiling fertilizer application spade through fertilizer delivering pipe.Rotary blade carries out rotary tillage to soil, the fertilizer that is sprinkling upon uncultivated land surface is evenly mixed in topsoil simultaneously, realizes and mixes fertilising.Subsoiling fertilizer application spade below carries out subsoiling in the ground after rotary tillage, and carries the fertilizer of coming to apply subsoiling bottom of trench fertilizer delivering pipe, realizes subsoiling deep fertilizer spraying.The rotary power of rotary blade is provided by matching tractor power take-off, by gear-box, transmits.Fertilising motor power is provided by accumulator.Sensing wheel on velocity sensor is driven and is rotated by the friction of tractor rear drive sprocket.
Claims (5)
1. an intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator, comprises rotary blade (10), rotary tiller shaft (9), subsoiling fertilizer application spade (11), gear-box (19), hack wheel (6), crossbeam (5) and hood (8); Described gear-box is positioned at the top of hood, and rotary tiller shaft is connected to gear-box and hood both sides, and rotary blade is connected on rotary tiller shaft; Subsoiling fertilizer application spade is positioned at the rear portion of rotary blade, and hack wheel is positioned at the rear portion of subsoiling fertilizer application spade; It is characterized in that: described subsoiling rotovator is provided with intelligent broadcast application device, described intelligent broadcast application device mainly contains by fertilizer can (1), 2～10 fertilizer apparatuss (2), waste pipe (3), fertilizer spreading plate (4), defertilizing opening (20), motor (18) and broadcast application control system and forms; Described fertilizer can is positioned at the top of hood, is connected to the both sides of hood; The bottom of fertilizer can is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and motor is connected with fertilizer apparatus by transmission mechanism (19); Motor is positioned at the side of fertilizer apparatus, and described motor is connected with broadcast application control system circuit; Fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and insert in subsoiling fertilizer application spade lower end; Described fertilizer spreading plate is positioned at the below of fertilizer apparatus, the top of hood.
2. intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described broadcast application control system comprises fertilization controller (15), velocity sensor (14), travel switch (13), accumulator (12) and cable (16); Described fertilization controller (15) is connected with motor by cable; Described accumulator is connected with travel switch circuit, and travel switch is connected with speed control circuit, and speed control is connected with fertilization controller circuit.
3. intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fertilization controller (15) is positioned on tractor (20) rear mudguard, and velocity sensor (14) is positioned at the side of tractor rear mudguard; Travel switch (13) is positioned at the rise and fall side of arm axle of tractor, is fixed on the cover plate at tractor rear portion; Accumulator is positioned at the side of tractor engine, is fixed on dilatory support.
4. intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is Worm and worm-wheel gearing.
5. intelligent broadcast application moldeed depth pine rotovator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer spreading plate is monoblock type fertilizer spreading plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320622541.9U CN203492343U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320622541.9U CN203492343U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203492343U true CN203492343U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320622541.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203492343U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641774A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽一棵树机械科技有限公司 | System capable of controlling precise fertilizing |
| CN104969680A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 射阳鸿源机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional rotary-tillage, furrowing, hacking and fertilizing multiplex operation machine |
| CN105230206A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Automatic rhizome target variable fertilizing device used with four-wheel tractor in matched mode |
| CN105850257A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device |
| CN112296082A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 国环绿能(北京)技术咨询有限公司 | Be arranged in soil heavy metal pollution to administer device |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201320622541.9U patent/CN203492343U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969680A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 射阳鸿源机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional rotary-tillage, furrowing, hacking and fertilizing multiplex operation machine |
| CN104641774A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽一棵树机械科技有限公司 | System capable of controlling precise fertilizing |
| CN105230206A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Automatic rhizome target variable fertilizing device used with four-wheel tractor in matched mode |
| CN105850257A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device |
| CN112296082A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 国环绿能(北京)技术咨询有限公司 | Be arranged in soil heavy metal pollution to administer device |
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20141010 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |