CN103141196A - Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes - Google Patents
Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141196A CN103141196A CN2013100713771A CN201310071377A CN103141196A CN 103141196 A CN103141196 A CN 103141196A CN 2013100713771 A CN2013100713771 A CN 2013100713771A CN 201310071377 A CN201310071377 A CN 201310071377A CN 103141196 A CN103141196 A CN 103141196A
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- sprocket shaft
- bud
- feeding passage
- adjusting rod
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes. The seeding apparatus comprises a seed box, a hydraulic drive assembly, a seed bud conveying drive device, a tensioning gear, a feeding passage port and a sugarcane guide opening, wherein the hydraulic drive assembly is arranged at one side of the seed box and provides power to the seed bud conveying drive device; the tension device adjusts the tension degree of the seed bud conveying drive device; the feeding passage port is arranged inside the seed box; and the sugarcane guide opening is arranged on the feeding passage port and is connected with the seed box. The seeding apparatus can effectively solve the problems of high labor intensity of sugarcane planting, low work efficiency, high planting cost, low sugarcane planting efficiency and the like in the prior art, and has the characteristics of being simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate, even to feed, continuous and automatic to feed in planting of the single-bud sugarcanes, high in mechanical degree, high in production efficiency and the like; and physical labor is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting machinery technology, is a kind of seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting specifically.
Background technology
At present, plantation is that in the present sugarcane production of China, the demand labour is many, Mechanization Level is low and then restricts one of critical process of Mechanization Development.At present in China, traditional sugarcane planting machine needs the workman that one rule cane stalk stalk is put into the planter feeding mouth, then by putting in the ditch of holding successfully after the planter segment.This planting patterns not only mechanization degree is lower, and exists the operation of feeding work discontinuous in the process of using, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency, and planting cost is high, has a strong impact on cane planting efficient.Therefore the sugarcane grower realizes mechanized cultivation in the urgent need to novel sugarcane planting machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, reduce manual labor, seeding evenly, the feeding automatically continuously of simple bud section cane planting, mechanization degree is high and production efficiency the is high seeding unit that is used for simple bud section cane planting.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting comprises kind of a case, hydraulic-driven assembly, plants bud transport equip, tensioning apparatus, feeding passway and lead the sugarcane mouth; Wherein, plant case one side and be provided with the hydraulic-driven assembly, the hydraulic-driven assembly provides power for kind of a bud transport equip, the rate of tension of tensioning apparatus adjustment kind bud transport equip, kind of case inside is provided with the feeding passway, and place, feeding passway is provided with and leads the sugarcane mouth, leads the sugarcane mouth and is connected with the kind case.
The bottom of described kind of case has been connected through the hinge, and the sugarcane mouth is led on a left side and the sugarcane mouth is led on the right side, there are respectively the first feeding passage, the second feeding passage, the 3rd feeding passage in a left side above leading the sugarcane mouth, sugarcane mouth top is led on the right side respectively the 4th feeding passage, the 5th feeding passage, the 6th feeding passage, and each feeding channel welds is on by the dividing plate of passage fixed rod support and plant on the case side plate.
described kind of bud transport equip comprises upper left sprocket shaft, upper right sprocket shaft, lower-left sprocket shaft, bottom right sprocket shaft, shaft coupling, chain wheel set, spacer, clutch shaft bearing, the second bearing, bearing block, chain coupling, movable coupling, chain and kind bud reversal means, wherein, sprocket shaft one end in upper left is connected with the hydraulic-driven assembly by shaft coupling, the upper left sprocket shaft other end is connected with the upper right sprocket shaft with movable coupling by chain coupling successively, the end of upper left sprocket shaft and upper right sprocket shaft is respectively equipped with clutch shaft bearing, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set on upper left sprocket shaft and lower-left sprocket shaft, 3 chain wheel set are placed in respectively the first feeding passage, in the second feeding passage and the 3rd feeding passage, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set on upper right sprocket shaft and bottom right sprocket shaft, 3 chain wheel set are placed in respectively the 4th feeding passage, in the 5th feeding passage and the 6th feeding passage, connect with chain between each chain wheel set, coaxial 3 sprocket wheels are located by spacer, upper left sprocket shaft and upper right sprocket shaft are equipped with the second bearing at the channel partition place by bearing block, each chain is provided with several bud reversal means.
Described kind of bud reversal means comprises reversal means Connection Block and moving tooth; Wherein, the reversal means Connection Block is provided with 2 installing holes that are connected with chain shaft pin, and moving tooth is arranged on the reversal means Connection Block, and moving tooth is being provided with groove towards the sugarcane kind direction of motion one side.
Described tensioning apparatus comprises adjusting rod backing plate and tensioning adjusting rod; Wherein, the adjusting rod backing plate is " L " type, offer groove on the adjusting rod backing plate, tensioning adjusting rod end is provided with 1 borehole jack, the adjusting rod backing plate is fixed on kind of case side plate, the lower-left sprocket shaft is connected two ends and is connected with the borehole jack of tensioning adjusting rod respectively with the bottom right sprocket shaft, the groove on the adjusting rod backing plate is passed in the threaded portion of tensioning adjusting rod lower end, with nut fixed tensioning adjusting rod.
Described hydraulic-driven assembly comprises hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor, adjusting device, oil pipe and Quick joint for oil pipe; Wherein, the hydraulic motor support is fixed on the left plate of kind of case, be provided with the clutch shaft bearing groove in the hydraulic motor support, shaft coupling is located in the hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor is connected with the input and output oil pipe of tractor with Quick joint for oil pipe by oil pipe, and oil pipe is provided with adjusting device.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the present invention adopts and comprises kind of a case, hydraulic-driven assembly, kind bud transport equip, tensioning apparatus, feeding passway and lead the sugarcane mouth; Wherein, plant case one side and be provided with the hydraulic-driven assembly, the hydraulic-driven assembly provides power for kind of a bud transport equip, the rate of tension of tensioning apparatus adjustment kind bud transport equip, kind case inside is provided with and feeds the passway, feeding passway place is provided with and leads the sugarcane mouth, leads the sugarcane mouth and plants case and is connected, have simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, reduce that manual labor, simple bud section cane planting feed automatically continuously, mechanization degree is high and the production efficiency high.
2, the present invention adopts a left side to lead the sugarcane mouth and the sugarcane mouth is led on the right side, and each leads corresponding 3 the feeding passages of sugarcane mouth, has improved production efficiency.
3, the present invention arranges a plurality of clutch shaft bearings, the second bearing, and transmission and rigidity effect are all relatively good.
4, the kind bud reversal means in the present invention comprises reversal means Connection Block and moving tooth; Wherein, the reversal means Connection Block is provided with 2 installing holes that are connected with chain shaft pin, and moving tooth is arranged on the reversal means Connection Block, and moving tooth is being provided with groove towards the sugarcane kind direction of motion one side, can better realize sowing, and result of use is good.
5, the tensioning apparatus in the present invention comprises adjusting rod backing plate and tensioning adjusting rod, regulates the tensioning adjusting rod, makes the chain tension, guarantees result of use.
6, the present invention after the operations such as trench digging, fertilising, can realize the feeding automatically continuously of simple bud section cane planting, reduces labour intensity, enhances productivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sprocket shaft place, the upper left structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is sprocket shaft place, the bottom right structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the kind bud reversal means structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the adjusting rod backing structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the tensioning adjusting rod structural representation in the present invention.
Number in the figure and title are as follows:
| 1 | |
2 | The sugarcane mouth is led on a |
| 3 | The sugarcane mouth is led on the right side | 4 | The |
| 5 | The |
6 | The |
| 7 | The |
8 | The |
| 9 | The |
10 | The passage fixed rod support |
| 11 | The upper |
12 | The upper right sprocket shaft |
| 13 | The bottom |
14 | |
| 15 | Chain wheel set | 16 | Clutch shaft bearing |
| 17 | Bearing block | 18 | Chain coupling |
| 19 | |
20 | |
| 21 | Plant the bud reversal means | 22 | The reversal means |
| 23 | Moving |
24 | Installing |
| 25 | |
26 | The adjusting |
| 27 | The tensioning adjusting |
28 | The |
| 29 | Hydraulic motor | ? | ? |
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1～8, a kind of seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting comprises kind of case 1, hydraulic-driven assembly, plants bud transport equip, tensioning apparatus, feeding passway and lead the sugarcane mouth; Wherein, plant case 1 one sides and be provided with the hydraulic-driven assembly, the hydraulic-driven assembly provides power for kind of a bud transport equip, the rate of tension of tensioning apparatus adjustment kind bud transport equip, kind case inside is provided with and feeds the passway, place, feeding passway is provided with and leads the sugarcane mouth, leads the sugarcane mouth and is connected with the kind case, and the kind case left and right sides and rear side will be planted case by supporting seat and be fixed on frame.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of planting case has been connected through the hinge, and sugarcane mouth 2 is led on a left side and sugarcane mouth 3 is led on the right side, sugarcane mouth 2 tops are led on a left side respectively the first feeding passage 4, the second feeding passage 5, the 3rd feeding passage 6, sugarcane mouth 3 tops are led on the right side respectively the 4th feeding passage 7, the 5th feeding passage 8, the 6th feeding passage 9, and each feeding channel welds is on by the dividing plate of passage fixed rod support 10 and plant on case 1 side plate.
planting the bud transport equip comprises upper left sprocket shaft 11, upper right sprocket shaft 12, lower-left sprocket shaft, bottom right sprocket shaft 13, shaft coupling 14, chain wheel set 15, spacer, clutch shaft bearing 16, the second bearing, bearing block 17, chain coupling 18, movable coupling 19, chain 20 and plants bud reversal means 21, wherein, sprocket shaft 11 1 ends in upper left are connected with the hydraulic-driven assembly by shaft coupling 14, sprocket shaft 11 other ends in upper left are connected with movable coupling and are connected with upper right sprocket shaft 12 by chain coupling 18 successively, movable coupling 19 is the shaft couplings that can insert, being convenient to dismounting connects, the end of upper left sprocket shaft 11 and upper right sprocket shaft 12 is respectively equipped with clutch shaft bearing 16, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set 15 on upper left sprocket shaft 11 and lower-left sprocket shaft, 3 chain wheel set 15 are placed in respectively the first feeding passage 4, in the second feeding passage 5 and the 3rd feeding passage 6, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set 15 on upper right sprocket shaft 12 and bottom right sprocket shaft 13, 3 chain wheel set 15 are placed in respectively the 4th feeding passage 7, in the 5th feeding passage 8 and the 6th feeding passage 9, connect with chain 20 between each chain wheel set 15, coaxial 3 sprocket wheels are located by spacer, upper left sprocket shaft 11 and upper right sprocket shaft 12 are equipped with the second bearing at the channel partition place by bearing block 17, the second bearing act as the transmission rigidity that strengthens sprocket shaft, each chain is provided with several bud reversal means 21.
As shown in Figure 6, plant bud reversal means 21 and comprise reversal means Connection Block 22 and moving tooth 23; Wherein, reversal means Connection Block 22 is provided with 2 installing holes 24 that are connected with chain shaft pin, moving tooth 23 is arranged on reversal means Connection Block 22, moving tooth 23 is being provided with groove 25 towards the sugarcane kind direction of motion one side, the chain link of the chain in the present embodiment adopts the major axis pin, and the effect of groove 25 is in order to can carry the sugarcane kind when moving tooth 23 motion.
as shown in Fig. 7 and 8, tensioning apparatus comprises adjusting rod backing plate 26 and tensioning adjusting rod 27, wherein, adjusting rod backing plate 26 is " L " type, offer groove on adjusting rod backing plate 26, tensioning adjusting rod 27 ends are provided with 1 borehole jack, adjusting rod backing plate 26 is fixed on kind of case 1 side plate, the two ends that the lower-left sprocket shaft is connected with the bottom right sprocket shaft are connected with the borehole jack of tensioning adjusting rod 27 respectively, the groove on adjusting rod backing plate 26 is passed in the threaded portion of tensioning adjusting rod 27 lower ends, with nut fixed tensioning adjusting rod 27, during use, two nuts on tensioning adjusting rod 27 are regulated towards the lower sprocket direction of principal axis, because adjusting rod backing plate 26 is fixed, the tensioning adjusting rod is just past drop-down the lower sprocket axle, the centre-to-centre spacing of up and down sprocket shaft increases, thereby tensioning chain, play tension.
The hydraulic-driven assembly comprises hydraulic motor support 28, hydraulic motor 29, adjusting device, oil pipe and Quick joint for oil pipe; Wherein, hydraulic motor support 28 is fixed on the left plate of kind of case 1, be provided with the clutch shaft bearing groove in hydraulic motor support 28, shaft coupling 14 is located in hydraulic motor support 28, hydraulic motor 29 is connected with hydraulic motor support 28, hydraulic motor 29 is connected with the input and output oil pipe of tractor with Quick joint for oil pipe by oil pipe, and oil pipe is provided with adjusting device.
During practical application, this seeding unit is arranged on the frame of planter, also has the operations such as trench digging, fertilising before sowing, is only thereafter seeding unit sowing operation.Whole seed-distributing operation process is as follows:
The sugarcane kind is prepared: the segment of cane stalk stalk is become the long sugarcane section of 60mm, wherein on every sugarcane section, a kind bud (therefore being referred to as the simple bud section) is arranged.The kind bud that then will cut is put into kind of case 1 after processing, and is the ready work of next step sowing.
Seeding process: the oil circuit input/output port of hydraulic motor 29 by Quick joint for oil pipe and tractor joined, and obtain power drive upper left sprocket shaft 11 and drive chain wheel set and chain movements, the kind bud reversal means 21 that is arranged on chain is obtained and being synchronized with the movement of chain.When kind of bud reversal means 21 through in kind of casees respectively feed passage the time, sugarcane is fallen into groove 25 places of moving tooth 23 by the self gravitation effect, and is planted bud reversal means 21 and take away.Carry sugarcane when walking around upper left sprocket shaft 11 and upper right sprocket shaft 12 when kind of a bud reversal means 21, the groove 25 of moving tooth 23 is downward, and sugarcane falls in the self gravitation effect that sugarcane mouth 2 is led on a left side and sugarcane mouth 3 is led on the right side.Along with the rotation of sprocket wheel, above process circulates always, thereby realizes the process of sowing continuously
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from technical scheme of the present invention and make is within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a seeding unit that is used for simple bud section cane planting, is characterized in that: comprise kind of a case, hydraulic-driven assembly, plant bud transport equip, tensioning apparatus, feeding passway and lead the sugarcane mouth; Wherein, plant case one side and be provided with the hydraulic-driven assembly, the hydraulic-driven assembly provides power for kind of a bud transport equip, the rate of tension of tensioning apparatus adjustment kind bud transport equip, kind of case inside is provided with the feeding passway, and place, feeding passway is provided with and leads the sugarcane mouth, leads the sugarcane mouth and is connected with the kind case.
2. the seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described kind of case has been connected through the hinge, and the sugarcane mouth is led on a left side and the sugarcane mouth is led on the right side, there are respectively the first feeding passage, the second feeding passage, the 3rd feeding passage in a left side above leading the sugarcane mouth, sugarcane mouth top is led on the right side respectively the 4th feeding passage, the 5th feeding passage, the 6th feeding passage, and each feeding channel welds is on by the dividing plate of passage fixed rod support and plant on the case side plate.
3. the seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described kind of bud transport equip comprises upper left sprocket shaft, upper right sprocket shaft, lower-left sprocket shaft, bottom right sprocket shaft, shaft coupling, chain wheel set, spacer, clutch shaft bearing, the second bearing, bearing block, chain coupling, movable coupling, chain and kind bud reversal means, wherein, sprocket shaft one end in upper left is connected with the hydraulic-driven assembly by shaft coupling, the upper left sprocket shaft other end is connected with the upper right sprocket shaft with movable coupling by chain coupling successively, the end of upper left sprocket shaft and upper right sprocket shaft is respectively equipped with clutch shaft bearing, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set on upper left sprocket shaft and lower-left sprocket shaft, 3 chain wheel set are placed in respectively the first feeding passage, in the second feeding passage and the 3rd feeding passage, be respectively equipped with 3 chain wheel set on upper right sprocket shaft and bottom right sprocket shaft, 3 chain wheel set are placed in respectively the 4th feeding passage, in the 5th feeding passage and the 6th feeding passage, connect with chain between each chain wheel set, coaxial 3 sprocket wheels are located by spacer, upper left sprocket shaft and upper right sprocket shaft are equipped with the second bearing at the channel partition place by bearing block, each chain is provided with several bud reversal means.
4. the seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described kind of bud reversal means comprises reversal means Connection Block and moving tooth; Wherein, the reversal means Connection Block is provided with 2 installing holes that are connected with chain shaft pin, and moving tooth is arranged on the reversal means Connection Block, and moving tooth is being provided with groove towards the sugarcane kind direction of motion one side.
5. the seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tensioning apparatus comprises adjusting rod backing plate and tensioning adjusting rod; Wherein, the adjusting rod backing plate is " L " type, offer groove on the adjusting rod backing plate, tensioning adjusting rod end is provided with 1 borehole jack, the adjusting rod backing plate is fixed on kind of case side plate, the lower-left sprocket shaft is connected two ends and is connected with the borehole jack of tensioning adjusting rod respectively with the bottom right sprocket shaft, the groove on the adjusting rod backing plate is passed in the threaded portion of tensioning adjusting rod lower end, with nut fixed tensioning adjusting rod.
6. the seeding unit for simple bud section cane planting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic-driven assembly comprises hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor, adjusting device, oil pipe and Quick joint for oil pipe; Wherein, the hydraulic motor support is fixed on the left plate of kind of case, be provided with the clutch shaft bearing groove in the hydraulic motor support, shaft coupling is located in the hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor is connected with the input and output oil pipe of tractor with Quick joint for oil pipe by oil pipe, and oil pipe is provided with adjusting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071377.1A CN103141196B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071377.1A CN103141196B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes |
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| CN103141196A true CN103141196A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141196B CN103141196B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071377.1A Active CN103141196B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798517A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 广西大学 | Seedmeter of single-bud segment sugarcane seeds |
| CN105393671A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 贵州益众兴业实业有限责任公司 | Mechanical sugarcane seed selection mechanism |
| CN108848821A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-23 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | It is a kind of can be with the sugarcane plants case of Homogeneous charge |
| CN112166765A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Full-automatic ladder gyration rail formula sugarcane list bud planter seed metering ware |
| CN114287215A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-08 | 华南农业大学 | Automatic sequencing and directional seed sowing device and method suitable for double-bud-section sugarcane planting |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798517A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 广西大学 | Seedmeter of single-bud segment sugarcane seeds |
| CN105393671A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 贵州益众兴业实业有限责任公司 | Mechanical sugarcane seed selection mechanism |
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| CN108848821A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-23 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | It is a kind of can be with the sugarcane plants case of Homogeneous charge |
| CN108848821B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-11-03 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane seed box capable of uniformly feeding |
| CN112166765A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Full-automatic ladder gyration rail formula sugarcane list bud planter seed metering ware |
| CN114287215A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-08 | 华南农业大学 | Automatic sequencing and directional seed sowing device and method suitable for double-bud-section sugarcane planting |
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|---|---|
| CN103141196B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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