CN102783290A - Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine - Google Patents
Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102783290A CN102783290A CN2012102789126A CN201210278912A CN102783290A CN 102783290 A CN102783290 A CN 102783290A CN 2012102789126 A CN2012102789126 A CN 2012102789126A CN 201210278912 A CN201210278912 A CN 201210278912A CN 102783290 A CN102783290 A CN 102783290A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- fertilizer
- double
- seeding
- paddy field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention relates to a wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine, which belongs to agriculture machinery. Shallow and deep fertilization double-disc furrow opening devices, a fertilizer box, a paddy field driving wheel axle and a seed box are sequentially arranged on a machine frame from the front side to the back side, a driving double-chain wheel, the paddy field driving wheel and a compression roller are fixedly arranged on the paddy field driving wheel axle, the fertilizer box is respectively communicated with the shallow and deep fertilization double-disc furrow opening devices through shallow and deep fertilization pipes, a fertilizer discharge driving chain is sheathed on the driving double-chain wheel and a fertilizer discharge wheel arranged on a fertilizer discharge device shaft, a seed discharge driving chain is sheathed on the driving double-chain wheel and a seed discharge chain wheel arranged on a seed discharge device shaft, and a seed discharge and seed conveying pipe is arranged on the lower side part of the seed box. The wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine has the advantages that the design is novel and reasonable, the structure is simple, the traction resistance is small, the operation items are many, the operation quality is good, the fault is few, the efficiency is high, and the synchronous combined operation of the rice direct seeding and fertilization and the wide-narrow line fertilization operation depth regulation can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relate generally to the capable live and fertilising combination work tool of a kind of paddy rice width.
Background technology
At present, the rice area that adopts the rice direct-seeding operating type to carry out the paddy rice plantation in the Heilongjiang Province accounts for about 5% of the gross area.Because this planting technology need not to carry out paddy seedling cultivation and rice transplanting operation, have that process is simple, labour intensity is low, a low production cost and can carry out the characteristics of seeding operation in advance, this agronomic technique is used till today always.For satisfying and adaptation rice direct-seeding job requirements; Paddy planter is existing to be used; But because this machine adopts the boat plate type supporting construction; And can only accomplish single live seeding operation, can not accomplish fertilising and earth pack leveling operation synchronously, tractive resistance is big, operation is single is that the utmost point need solve the ground technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the problem that exists to above-mentioned prior art; Designing provides a kind of wheeled paddy rice width capable live fertilising unit mahine, reaches the capable live purpose of accomplishing, reducing facility operation tractive resistance synchronously with the fertilising operation, guarantee sowing and fertilising operation quality of paddy rice width.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: the capable live fertilising unit mahine of wheeled paddy rice width comprises frame; But the fertile double disk opener of the equipped shallow fertilising double disk opener of up-down adjustment and deep placement on the side lower part before frame, described shallow fertilising double disk opener and the fertile double disk opener of deep placement before frame on the side lower part horizontal interleaved equidistantly dispose; The fertile case that has the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus is installed in respectively on preceding upper lateral part of frame and the back upper lateral part with the kind case that has external feed, and the fertile fertilizer delivering pipe of shallow fertilising fertilizer delivering pipe and deep placement is communicated with fertile case respectively with shallow fertilising double disk opener and the fertile double disk opener of deep placement; Equipped rotationally paddy field driving wheel axle on the frame middle part; On the sidepiece of paddy field driving wheel axle two ends, install initiatively double-stranded wheel respectively; On paddy field driving wheel axle middle part, install pack roller; On the paddy field driving wheel axle, be positioned at outside left place, pack roller two ends and install paddy field driving wheel respectively, two row fat sprockets are packed in respectively on the fertilizer apparatus axle both side ends, two seeding sprocket wheels are packed in respectively on the seeding unit axle both side ends; The fertilizer chain drive-belt is sleeved on initiatively double-stranded wheel and the row fat sprocket; The seeding chain drive-belt is sleeved on initiatively double-stranded wheel and the seeding sprocket wheel, equipped seeding grain tube on kind of case following side, and the sowing port end of seeding grain tube is positioned at shallow fertilising double disk opener longitudinal centre line both sides.
The present invention has not only realized the synchronous multiple operation of direct sowing of rice and fertilising, and can accomplish the capable fertilising of the paddy rice width depth based on different agriculture requirements and regulate.During operation; The fertile double disk opener of two adjacent deep placements constitutes in the platform of big ridge on the paddy field soil top layer; In the furrow of both sides, accomplish the fertilizer deep placement operation, synchronous therewith, shallow fertilising double disk opener is left a little furrow and is constituted two micro-ridge platforms in the middle part of big ridge platform; Accomplish in little furrow that chemical fertilizer is shallow executes operation, continue you accomplish live seeding operation on two micro-ridge platforms of micro-ridge ditch both sides.The formation of large and small ridge platform has improved ground temperature; The fertilising back relies on the mud on paddy field soil surface to reflux the chemical fertilizer in the furrow is covered, and has both reduced the loss of chemical fertilizer loss, has improved the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio again, and has helped the growth of rice seedling root system, promotes the raising of yield per unit area and rice quality.These facility have novel and reasonable design, simple in structure, tractive resistance is little, events in operation are many, operation quality is good, the operation fault is few, operating efficiency is high characteristics, for rice direct-seeding agronomy provides technical support.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the capable live fertilising unit mahine general structure sketch map of wheeled paddy rice width;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is large and small ridge platform after the operation of the present invention, furrow and dark, shallow fertilising sketch map.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1, frame, 2, shallow fertilising double disk opener, 3, shallow fertilising fertilizer delivering pipe, 4, fertilizer apparatus axle, 5, fertile case, 6, row fat sprocket, 7, fertilizer chain drive-belt, 8, pack roller, 9, paddy field driving wheel, 10, seeding chain drive-belt, 11, kind case, 12, seeding sprocket wheel, 13, seeding unit axle, 14, seeding grain tube, 15, the double-stranded wheel of active, 16, paddy field driving wheel axle, 17, the fertile fertilizer delivering pipe, 18 of deep placement, deep placement fertilizer double disk opener.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.The capable live fertilising unit mahine of wheeled paddy rice width comprises frame 1; But the equipped shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 of up-down adjustment and the fertile double disk opener 18 of deep placement on the side lower part before frame 1, described shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 and the fertile double disk opener 18 of deep placement before frame 1 on the side lower part horizontal interleaved equidistantly dispose; The fertile case 5 that has the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus is installed in respectively on frame 1 preceding upper lateral part and the back upper lateral part with the kind case 11 that has external feed, and shallow fertilising fertilizer delivering pipe 3 is communicated with fertile case 5 respectively with the fertile fertilizer delivering pipe 17 of deep placement with shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 and deep placement fertilizer double disk opener 18; Equipped rotationally paddy field driving wheel axle 16 on frame 1 middle part; On paddy field driving wheel axle 16 two ends sidepieces, install initiatively double-stranded wheel 15 respectively; On paddy field driving wheel axle 16 middle parts, install pack roller 8; On the paddy field driving wheel axle 16, be positioned at outside left place, pack roller 8 two ends and install 9, two row fat sprockets 6 of paddy field driving wheel respectively and be packed in respectively on fertilizer apparatus axle 4 both side ends, two seeding sprocket wheels 12 are packed in respectively on seeding unit axle 13 both side ends; Fertilizer chain drive-belt 7 is sleeved on initiatively double-stranded wheel 15 and the row fat sprocket 6; Seeding chain drive-belt 10 is sleeved on initiatively double-stranded wheel 15 and the seeding sprocket wheel 12, equipped seeding grain tube 14 on kind of case 11 following sides, and the sowing port end of seeding grain tube 14 is positioned at shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 longitudinal centre line both sides.
During operation; Complete machine moves ahead under tractor or manpower traction; Paddy field driving wheel axle 16 and pack roller 8, the double-stranded wheel 15 of active are rotated synchronously; Initiatively double-stranded wheel 15 drives fertilizer apparatus axle 4 and rotates through fertilizer chain drive-belt 7, row fat sprocket 6; Make the chemical fertilizer in the fertile case 5 apply in the shallow fertile ditch of leaving by shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 and in the dark fertile ditch that fertile double disk opener 18 is left by deep placement, accomplish shallow-layer fertilising and subsoil application through shallow fertilising fertilizer delivering pipe 3, shallow fertilising double disk opener 2 and the fertile fertilizer delivering pipe 17 of deep placement, the fertile double disk opener 18 of deep placement respectively; Ridge platform soil surface after rotationally 8 pairs of fertilisings of pack roller is suppressed the leveling operation subsequently, promotes mud to reflux to the covering better of chemical fertilizer simultaneously; Initiatively double-stranded wheel 15 drives seeding unit axles 13 and rotates through seeding chain drive-belt 10, seeding sprocket wheel 12, with the seed in kind of the case 11 through seeding grain tube 14 respectively drillings between fertile both sides of every capable shallow-layer and deep layer fertilizer, completion paddy rice drilling operation.
Claims (1)
1. capable live fertilising unit mahine of wheeled paddy rice width; Comprise frame (1); It is characterized in that in frame (1) but the equipped shallow fertilising double disk opener (2) of up-down adjustment and the fertile double disk opener (18) of deep placement on the preceding side lower part, described shallow fertilising double disk opener (2) and the fertile double disk opener of deep placement (18) on the preceding side lower part of frame (1) laterally interleaved equidistantly dispose; The kind case (11) that has the fertile case (5) of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus and have an external feed is installed in respectively on the preceding upper lateral part of frame (1) and the back upper lateral part, and shallow fertilising fertilizer delivering pipe (3) is communicated with fertile case (5) respectively with the fertile fertilizer delivering pipe of deep placement (17) with shallow fertilising double disk opener (2) and deep placement fertilizer double disk opener (18); Equipped rotationally paddy field driving wheel axle (16) on frame (1) middle part; On the sidepiece of paddy field driving wheel axle (16) two ends, install initiatively double-stranded wheel (15) respectively; On paddy field driving wheel axle (16) middle part, install pack roller (8); Go up at paddy field driving wheel axle (16), be positioned at outside left place, pack roller (8) two ends and install paddy field driving wheel (9) respectively; Two row fat sprockets (6) are packed in respectively on fertilizer apparatus axle (4) both side ends; Two seeding sprocket wheels (12) are packed in respectively on seeding unit axle (13) both side ends, and fertilizer chain drive-belt (7) is sleeved on active two strands wheel (15) and the row fat sprocket (6), and seeding chain drive-belt (10) is sleeved on initiatively double-stranded the wheel on (15) and the seeding sprocket wheel (12); Equipped seeding grain tube (14) on kind of a case (11) following side, and the sowing port end of seeding grain tube (14) is positioned at shallow fertilising double disk opener (2) longitudinal centre line both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102789126A CN102783290A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102789126A CN102783290A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102783290A true CN102783290A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47149056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102789126A Pending CN102783290A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102783290A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283354A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-11 | 徐子勇 | Fertilization applying and seeding device |
| CN104094705A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 吉林省康达农业机械有限公司 | Dual drive no-tillage finger-clamping type precision fertilizing-seeding machine |
| CN105684611A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 宋永魁 | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine |
| CN106471970A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏吉星光通讯科技有限公司 | The adjustable fertilizer applicator of fertilization depth |
| CN107409567A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 高峰 | A kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter is layered fertilization system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2110341U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-07-22 | 内蒙古巴盟耕作机具研究室 | Multifunctional general machine for seeding, respectively applying seed and manure and additional manuring of intertilling |
| CN2219010Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-02-07 | 刘洪德 | Seeder for seeding against stubble |
| CN2279767Y (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-04-29 | 刘西厚 | Miniature precision sowing and fertilising machine |
| CN2302635Y (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-06 | 郑维荣 | Machine for deep sowing wheat and fertilising |
| JP2000287509A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Furrow opening apparatus for seeding machine |
| CN201533488U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-07-28 | 赵明 | Precision seeder for deep furrow scarifying, multi-layer fertilizing and water replenishing |
| CN202335225U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-18 | 杨友义 | Suspended rice and corn fertilization precision nest sowing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 CN CN2012102789126A patent/CN102783290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2110341U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-07-22 | 内蒙古巴盟耕作机具研究室 | Multifunctional general machine for seeding, respectively applying seed and manure and additional manuring of intertilling |
| CN2219010Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-02-07 | 刘洪德 | Seeder for seeding against stubble |
| CN2279767Y (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-04-29 | 刘西厚 | Miniature precision sowing and fertilising machine |
| CN2302635Y (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-06 | 郑维荣 | Machine for deep sowing wheat and fertilising |
| JP2000287509A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Furrow opening apparatus for seeding machine |
| CN201533488U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-07-28 | 赵明 | Precision seeder for deep furrow scarifying, multi-layer fertilizing and water replenishing |
| CN202335225U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-18 | 杨友义 | Suspended rice and corn fertilization precision nest sowing machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094705A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 吉林省康达农业机械有限公司 | Dual drive no-tillage finger-clamping type precision fertilizing-seeding machine |
| CN104094705B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-05-11 | 吉林省康达农业机械有限公司 | Two transmission tillage-free finger-clamping type seeder with precision fertilizations |
| CN103283354A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-11 | 徐子勇 | Fertilization applying and seeding device |
| CN105684611A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 宋永魁 | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine |
| CN106471970A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏吉星光通讯科技有限公司 | The adjustable fertilizer applicator of fertilization depth |
| CN107409567A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 高峰 | A kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter is layered fertilization system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121121 |