CN2872821Y - Multifunction sugar cane planter - Google Patents

Multifunction sugar cane planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2872821Y
CN2872821Y CN200620055516.7U CN200620055516U CN2872821Y CN 2872821 Y CN2872821 Y CN 2872821Y CN 200620055516 U CN200620055516 U CN 200620055516U CN 2872821 Y CN2872821 Y CN 2872821Y
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sugarcane
sugarcane seed
plow
seed
flow pipe
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CN200620055516.7U
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李小锋
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

一种多功能甘蔗种植机,由汽车大梁、驾驶室、发动机、后桥、底盘总成、行走轮系和拖拉机前桥、轮胎液压油泵、油箱、液压分配器、水箱、甘蔗种料斗、蔗种V型输送带、甘蔗种流管、肥料斗、肥料流管、开沟犁、覆土犁、地膜覆盖装置组成,采用汽车大梁、驾驶室、发动机、离合器、变速箱、后桥和拖拉机前桥、轮胎、汽车操作机构和拖拉机操作机构双结合改装而成。通过双道变速将汽车发动机、变速箱、联轴器及后桥变速箱、后桥和拖拉机前桥、轮胎相连成一体,四轮驱动行走达到甘蔗种植机的实用速度。本实用新型设计合理,大大提高了实用速度,解决了甘蔗人工种植成本高,劳动强度大,工艺性差等问题,宜推广使用。

Figure 200620055516

A multi-functional sugarcane planting machine, which consists of a car frame, a cab, an engine, a rear axle, a chassis assembly, a traveling wheel train and a tractor front axle, a tire hydraulic oil pump, an oil tank, a hydraulic distributor, a water tank, a sugarcane seed hopper, and a sugarcane seed Composed of V-shaped conveyor belt, sugarcane seed flow pipe, fertilizer hopper, fertilizer flow pipe, furrowing plow, soil covering plow, and mulching device, it adopts automobile girder, cab, engine, clutch, gearbox, rear axle and tractor front axle, The combination of tires, automobile operating mechanism and tractor operating mechanism is refitted. The car engine, gearbox, coupling, rear axle gearbox, rear axle, tractor front axle, and tires are connected into one body through two-way transmission, and the four-wheel drive can reach the practical speed of the sugarcane planter. The utility model has a reasonable design, greatly improves the practical speed, solves the problems of high cost, high labor intensity, poor manufacturability and the like of sugarcane artificial planting, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Figure 200620055516

Description

Multifunctional sugarcane planter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly multifunctional sugarcane planter.
Background technology
At present, in cane planting, land for growing field crops deep ploughing and trench digging are finished by tractor, artificial planting is that the taper with sugarcane is cut into one section one section, in the ditch of holding successfully, put into base fertilizer then, after base fertilizer covered last layer soil, sugarcane is put into, again mulch film on the earthing bonnet, special thirsty fields also will water, above method has taken great amount of manpower, has strengthened planting cost, because trench digging is stand-by earlier, moisture content in the soil runs off in a large number, cause sugarcane kind germination rate to reduce, influenced output, be the harvest season of sugarcane and various crops the season that grows cane just, it is again the Spring Festival of China, be the short especially periods of peasants and workers, therefore cane planting is still with manually planting now, and can solve the mechanized cultivation sugarcane at present is practical problem.
Technology contents
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter, adopts automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, clutch, gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire, and automobile operating mechanism and tractor operating mechanism double combination convert.By the two pass speed change automobile engine, gearbox, shaft coupling and back axle gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire are connected as a body, the four wheel drive walking reaches the practicality speed of sugarcane planting machine.
The utility model is by automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, back axle, chassis assembly, walking train and farm tractor front axle, tire, hydraulic oil pump, fuel tank, pressure distributor, water tank, sugarcane seed hopper, sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt, sugarcane seed flowing pipe, fertiliser bucket, fertiliser flowing pipe, furrow plough, the earthing plough, the plastic mulching device is formed, at chassis assembly (12) front end driver's cabin (1) is housed, in driver's cabin (1) rear end fuel tank (4) is housed, comprise hydraulic oil container and starting battery, sugarcane kind case (26) is housed on fuel tank (4), drip irrigation buffer tank (5) is equipped with on sugarcane kind case (26) both sides, trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) and sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) are housed in the middle of sugarcane kind case (26) back, sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) is equipped with on sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) both sides, in chassis assembly (12) rear end fertiliser bucket (11) is housed, fertiliser flowing pipe (16) and sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18) are housed below the fertiliser bucket (11), furrow plough (15) is housed below the sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18), sugarcane kind earthing plough (19) is equipped with in furrow plough (15) back, press wheel (20), ground film device wheel (21), mulch film earthing plough (22), a left side below chassis assembly (12), the walking train is equipped with on right both sides, before the walking train has outward, rear tyre (10) and car load link.Rear tyre (10) limit has separator to be connected with fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13), fertiliser flowing pipe (16) with chain, fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13) has chain and sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) to link, the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9), sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27), sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18) are connected, between the walking train of car load back the right and left a frame is housed, hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (23) is housed on the frame, and hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (23) is connected with furrow plough (15).Furrow plough (15) rear end be equipped with sugarcane kind earthing plough (19), press wheel (20), film device wheel (21), covering with plastic film plough (22) become one and be connected with furrow plough (15), engine (28), gearbox (29), shaft coupling (30), back axle gearbox (31), back axle (32), farm tractor front axle (24), front and back tire (10) and vehicle complete vehicle are housed on the automotive frame (33) pass through the two pass speed change and be connected as a body.
The utility model is reasonable in design, has improved practicality speed greatly, has solved sugarcane artificial planting cost height, and labour intensity is big, and problems such as manufacturability difference should be promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure rearview;
Fig. 4 is the utility model walking train rack construction vertical view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model sugarcane kind whirligig front view;
Fig. 6 is the utility model sugarcane kind whirligig vertical view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model covering with plastic film assembly of devices front view;
Fig. 8 is the utility model covering with plastic film assembly of devices vertical view;
Fig. 9 is the utility model furrow plough front view;
Figure 10 is the utility model structure left view.
Embodiment
The utility model adopts automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, clutch, gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire, automobile operating mechanism and tractor operating mechanism double combination to convert, shown in Fig. 1-10.In Fig. 4, be linked into one by the two pass speed change with engine (28), gearbox (29) through shaft coupling (30) and back axle gearbox (31), back axle (32), farm tractor front axle (24), reach the practicality speed of sugarcane planting machine.The power that engine (28) spreads out of is passed to tire (10) through back axle (32), and tire (10) driving force is given fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13), simultaneously power is passed to sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) and the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9).The trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) distributes sugarcane kind chaotic in the sugarcane kind case gives sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27).Sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) utilizes the effect of rotary centrifugal force, the sugarcane kind is saved along the round edge one of sugarcane seed bucket give sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) respectively.By sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) the sugarcane kind is regulated evenly once more through sugarcane kind stream pipe (18) and to be discharged in the sugarcane ditch.Garage walks speed, stops, fertilizer and the self-unloading of sugarcane kind are carried out simultaneously.Furrow plough (15) is controlled by hydraulic jack (23), furrow plough (15) is lowered into constant depth walking work, and from slow to fast to stopping, sugarcane is sowed and the fertilizer blanking cooperates and carries out synchronously, furrow plough (15) raises by hydraulic jack (23) and quits work, and sugarcane kind, fertilizer are closed simultaneously.Sugarcane kind earthing plough (19), press wheel (20), film device wheel (21), covering with plastic film plough (22) become one and be connected with furrow plough (15).After furrow plough (15) is held ditch successfully, fertilizer, sugarcane kind are discharged simultaneously, furrow plough (15) spurs covering device and plastic mulching device simultaneously, ground film device wheel (21) is rolled with furrow plough (15) walking spreading by the ground pulling force, plastic mulching plough (22) forces down mulch film along the ground walking, and plastic mulching plough (22) is ploughed native covering with plastic film, makes trench digging, fertilizer discharging, the discharging of sugarcane kind, drip irrigation, earthing simultaneously, disposable plantation two row sugarcanes such as spreading, covering with plastic film, all synchro is finished.

Claims (3)

1、一种多功能甘蔗种植机,由汽车大梁、驾驶室、发动机、后桥、底盘总成、行走轮系和拖拉机前桥、轮胎、液压油泵、油箱、液压分配器、水箱、甘蔗种料斗、蔗种V型输送带、甘蔗种流管、肥料斗、肥料流管、开沟犁、覆土犁、地膜覆盖装置组成,其特征是在底盘总成(12)前端装有驾驶室(1),在驾驶室(1)后端装有燃油箱(4),包括液压油箱和起动电池,在燃油箱(4)上面装有蔗种箱(26),蔗种箱(26)两边装有滴灌备用水箱(5),蔗种箱(26)后面中间装有蔗种梯形输送带(9)和蔗种斗旋转装置(27),蔗种斗旋转装置(27)两边装有蔗种V型输送带(25),在底盘总成(12)后端装有肥料斗(11),肥料斗(11)下面装有肥料流管(16)和甘蔗种流管(18),甘蔗种流管(18)下面装有开沟犁(15),开沟犁(15)后面装有蔗种覆土犁(19)、镇压轮(20)、地膜装置轮(21)、地膜覆土犁(22),在底盘总成(12)下面左、右两边装有行走轮系,行走轮系外有前、后轮胎(10)和整车相联。1. A multifunctional sugarcane planter, which consists of a car frame, a cab, an engine, a rear axle, a chassis assembly, a traveling wheel train, a tractor front axle, tires, a hydraulic oil pump, a fuel tank, a hydraulic distributor, a water tank, and a sugarcane seed hopper , sugarcane seed V-shaped conveyor belt, sugarcane seed flow pipe, fertilizer hopper, fertilizer flow pipe, furrowing plow, soil covering plow, and plastic film covering device, which is characterized in that a cab (1) is installed at the front end of the chassis assembly (12) , a fuel tank (4) is installed at the rear end of the cab (1), including a hydraulic oil tank and a starting battery, a sugarcane seed box (26) is installed on the fuel tank (4), and drip irrigation is installed on both sides of the sugarcane seed box (26) Standby water tank (5), sugarcane seed trapezoidal conveyer belt (9) and sugarcane seed bucket rotating device (27) are housed in the middle of the sugarcane seed box (26) back, and sugarcane seed V-shaped conveying device (27) both sides are equipped with Belt (25), fertilizer hopper (11) is housed at chassis assembly (12) rear end, fertilizer flow pipe (16) and sugarcane seed flow pipe (18) are housed below fertilizer hopper (11), sugarcane seed flow pipe ( 18) furrowing plow (15) is housed below, and cane seed covering soil plow (19), pressing wheel (20), plastic film device wheel (21), plastic film covering soil plow (22) are equipped with in the furrowing plow (15) back, The left and right sides below the chassis assembly (12) are equipped with traveling wheel trains, and front and rear tires (10) are arranged outside the traveling wheel trains to link with the vehicle. 2、据权利要求1所述的多功能甘蔗种植机,其特征是后轮胎(10)边有分离器和链条与肥料斗转盘(13)、肥料流管(16)连接,肥料斗转盘(13)有链条与蔗种V型输送带(25)、蔗种梯形输送带(9)相联,蔗种梯形输送带(9)、蔗种V型输送带(25)、蔗种斗旋转装置(27)、甘蔗种流管(18)相连接,整车后面左右两边的行走轮系之间装有一机架,机架上装有液压升降油缸(23),液压升降油缸(23)与开沟犁(15)连接。2. The multifunctional sugarcane planter according to claim 1, characterized in that there are separators and chains on the rear tire (10) limit to connect with the fertilizer hopper turntable (13) and the fertilizer flow pipe (16), and the fertilizer hopper turntable (13) ) has a chain to link with the sugarcane seed V-shaped conveyor belt (25), the sugarcane seed trapezoidal conveyor belt (9), the sugarcane seed trapezoidal conveyor belt (9), the sugarcane seed V-shaped conveyor belt (25), the sugarcane seed bucket rotating device ( 27), the sugarcane seed flow pipe (18) is connected, and a frame is installed between the walking wheel trains on the left and right sides of the back of the vehicle, and a hydraulic lifting cylinder (23) is installed on the frame. (15) CONNECTION. 3、据权利要求1所述的多功能甘蔗种植机,其特征是开沟犁(15)后端装有蔗种覆土犁(19)、镇压轮(20)、地膜装置轮(21)、覆盖地膜犁(22)成为一体和开沟犁(15)连接,汽车大梁(33)上装有发动机(28)、变速箱(29)、联轴器(30)、后桥变速箱(31)、后桥(32)、拖拉机前桥(24)、前后轮胎(10)和汽车整车经过双道变速相连成一体。3. The multifunctional sugarcane planter according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the ditching plow (15) is equipped with a cane seed covering plow (19), a pressing wheel (20), a plastic film device wheel (21), a covering The mulch plow (22) becomes one and is connected with the furrowing plow (15), and engine (28), gearbox (29), coupling (30), rear axle gearbox (31), rear axle gearbox (31), rear The bridge (32), the tractor front axle (24), the front and rear tires (10) and the whole vehicle are connected into one through two-way speed change.
CN200620055516.7U 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Multifunction sugar cane planter Expired - Fee Related CN2872821Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893727A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-01-30 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN103141196A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 华南农业大学 Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes
CN104054436A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-24 黄小文 Sugarcane seeder unit
CN104956826A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 雷选 Sugarcane seedling planting machine adjustable in angle of machine body
CN105612888A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-01 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 Planting device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine
CN108476665A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893727A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-01-30 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN102893727B (en) * 2012-11-13 2015-03-18 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN103141196A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 华南农业大学 Seeding apparatus for planting single-bud sugarcanes
CN104054436A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-24 黄小文 Sugarcane seeder unit
CN104956826A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 雷选 Sugarcane seedling planting machine adjustable in angle of machine body
CN105612888A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-01 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 Planting device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine
CN108476665A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device

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Granted publication date: 20070228

Termination date: 20100223