Multifunctional sugarcane planter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly multifunctional sugarcane planter.
Background technology
At present, in cane planting, land for growing field crops deep ploughing and trench digging are finished by tractor, artificial planting is that the taper with sugarcane is cut into one section one section, in the ditch of holding successfully, put into base fertilizer then, after base fertilizer covered last layer soil, sugarcane is put into, again mulch film on the earthing bonnet, special thirsty fields also will water, above method has taken great amount of manpower, has strengthened planting cost, because trench digging is stand-by earlier, moisture content in the soil runs off in a large number, cause sugarcane kind germination rate to reduce, influenced output, be the harvest season of sugarcane and various crops the season that grows cane just, it is again the Spring Festival of China, be the short especially periods of peasants and workers, therefore cane planting is still with manually planting now, and can solve the mechanized cultivation sugarcane at present is practical problem.
Technology contents
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional sugarcane planter, adopts automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, clutch, gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire, and automobile operating mechanism and tractor operating mechanism double combination convert.By the two pass speed change automobile engine, gearbox, shaft coupling and back axle gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire are connected as a body, the four wheel drive walking reaches the practicality speed of sugarcane planting machine.
The utility model is by automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, back axle, chassis assembly, walking train and farm tractor front axle, tire, hydraulic oil pump, fuel tank, pressure distributor, water tank, sugarcane seed hopper, sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt, sugarcane seed flowing pipe, fertiliser bucket, fertiliser flowing pipe, furrow plough, the earthing plough, the plastic mulching device is formed, at chassis assembly (12) front end driver's cabin (1) is housed, in driver's cabin (1) rear end fuel tank (4) is housed, comprise hydraulic oil container and starting battery, sugarcane kind case (26) is housed on fuel tank (4), drip irrigation buffer tank (5) is equipped with on sugarcane kind case (26) both sides, trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) and sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) are housed in the middle of sugarcane kind case (26) back, sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) is equipped with on sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) both sides, in chassis assembly (12) rear end fertiliser bucket (11) is housed, fertiliser flowing pipe (16) and sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18) are housed below the fertiliser bucket (11), furrow plough (15) is housed below the sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18), sugarcane kind earthing plough (19) is equipped with in furrow plough (15) back, press wheel (20), ground film device wheel (21), mulch film earthing plough (22), a left side below chassis assembly (12), the walking train is equipped with on right both sides, before the walking train has outward, rear tyre (10) and car load link.Rear tyre (10) limit has separator to be connected with fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13), fertiliser flowing pipe (16) with chain, fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13) has chain and sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) to link, the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9), sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27), sugarcane seed flowing pipe (18) are connected, between the walking train of car load back the right and left a frame is housed, hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (23) is housed on the frame, and hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (23) is connected with furrow plough (15).Furrow plough (15) rear end be equipped with sugarcane kind earthing plough (19), press wheel (20), film device wheel (21), covering with plastic film plough (22) become one and be connected with furrow plough (15), engine (28), gearbox (29), shaft coupling (30), back axle gearbox (31), back axle (32), farm tractor front axle (24), front and back tire (10) and vehicle complete vehicle are housed on the automotive frame (33) pass through the two pass speed change and be connected as a body.
The utility model is reasonable in design, has improved practicality speed greatly, has solved sugarcane artificial planting cost height, and labour intensity is big, and problems such as manufacturability difference should be promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure rearview;
Fig. 4 is the utility model walking train rack construction vertical view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model sugarcane kind whirligig front view;
Fig. 6 is the utility model sugarcane kind whirligig vertical view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model covering with plastic film assembly of devices front view;
Fig. 8 is the utility model covering with plastic film assembly of devices vertical view;
Fig. 9 is the utility model furrow plough front view;
Figure 10 is the utility model structure left view.
Embodiment
The utility model adopts automotive frame, driver's cabin, engine, clutch, gearbox, back axle and farm tractor front axle, tire, automobile operating mechanism and tractor operating mechanism double combination to convert, shown in Fig. 1-10.In Fig. 4, be linked into one by the two pass speed change with engine (28), gearbox (29) through shaft coupling (30) and back axle gearbox (31), back axle (32), farm tractor front axle (24), reach the practicality speed of sugarcane planting machine.The power that engine (28) spreads out of is passed to tire (10) through back axle (32), and tire (10) driving force is given fertiliser bucket rotating disk (13), simultaneously power is passed to sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25), sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) and the trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9).The trapezoidal conveyer belt of sugarcane kind (9) distributes sugarcane kind chaotic in the sugarcane kind case gives sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27).Sugarcane seed bucket whirligig (27) utilizes the effect of rotary centrifugal force, the sugarcane kind is saved along the round edge one of sugarcane seed bucket give sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) respectively.By sugarcane kind V-type conveyer belt (25) the sugarcane kind is regulated evenly once more through sugarcane kind stream pipe (18) and to be discharged in the sugarcane ditch.Garage walks speed, stops, fertilizer and the self-unloading of sugarcane kind are carried out simultaneously.Furrow plough (15) is controlled by hydraulic jack (23), furrow plough (15) is lowered into constant depth walking work, and from slow to fast to stopping, sugarcane is sowed and the fertilizer blanking cooperates and carries out synchronously, furrow plough (15) raises by hydraulic jack (23) and quits work, and sugarcane kind, fertilizer are closed simultaneously.Sugarcane kind earthing plough (19), press wheel (20), film device wheel (21), covering with plastic film plough (22) become one and be connected with furrow plough (15).After furrow plough (15) is held ditch successfully, fertilizer, sugarcane kind are discharged simultaneously, furrow plough (15) spurs covering device and plastic mulching device simultaneously, ground film device wheel (21) is rolled with furrow plough (15) walking spreading by the ground pulling force, plastic mulching plough (22) forces down mulch film along the ground walking, and plastic mulching plough (22) is ploughed native covering with plastic film, makes trench digging, fertilizer discharging, the discharging of sugarcane kind, drip irrigation, earthing simultaneously, disposable plantation two row sugarcanes such as spreading, covering with plastic film, all synchro is finished.