CN204031790U - Scallion transplanter - Google Patents
Scallion transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204031790U CN204031790U CN201420252895.3U CN201420252895U CN204031790U CN 204031790 U CN204031790 U CN 204031790U CN 201420252895 U CN201420252895 U CN 201420252895U CN 204031790 U CN204031790 U CN 204031790U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- firming
- frame
- flexible disk
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Scallion Transplanter, belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery.Comprise frame, plough, firming device, flexible clip arrangement, seedling distributing device, hold seedling groove and transmission device, described plough is connected to frame front, firming device is connected to frame rear portion, hold seedling groove and be placed in central rack top, arrange seedling distributing device below its end, below seedling distributing device seedling seedling output and arrange flexible clip arrangement between firming device, described flexible clip arrangement is installed in frame, and be in transmission connection with firming device, be in transmission connection between described firming device and seedling distributing device.Rice shoot can be divided into individual plant by seedling distributing device by the utility model, and by flexible clip arrangement clamping seedling leaf portion, firming device coordinates firming, mutually be in transmission connection by transmission device, carry out shoot transplanting equipment, ensure the spacing in the rows of rice shoot and the continuity of the process of transplanting after transplanting, realize automatic transplanting seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of Scallion Transplanter, be suitable for cuttage and seedling culture, be particularly useful for the strip plant such as shallot, cuttage cutting.
Background technology
When planting shallot, generally first need seedling, green onion seedling is transplanted after growing to a certain size again.Tradition is transplanted and is mainly completed by manpower, and labour intensity is large, and productivity ratio is low; Machinery is transplanted mainly semi-automatic, and every provisional capital has a staff to carry out point seedling and feeding.
The patent No. be 200720100837.9 utility model patent disclose a kind of Scallion Transplanter, soft long-handled hook wherein and funnel type green onion case are with the use of in process, and green onion seedling in vertical clamp position, is then placed in the irrigation canals and ditches held successfully on flexible conveyer belt; Wherein a lot of root shallot is entered to be placed in funnel type green onion case by same, that only has soft long-handled hook to touch just can be implanted in irrigation canals and ditches smoothly, so easily cause the generation of card case phenomenon, and can not in the state of evenly planting, also be just easily occur miss in seedling setting phenomenon, also need subsequent artefacts to mend seedling; In addition, wherein the root of shallot easily crushes, even fractures by soft long-handled hook, and is unfavorable for the growth in later stage, causes the market sale phase to lag, brings certain economic loss to peasant household.
The patent No. is that the utility model patent of 201220363271.X discloses a kind of Scallion Transplanter and comprises frame, drive soil plough, earthing is ploughed, land wheel, conveyer belt, conveyer belt, green onion case, flexible clip arrangement, described green onion case is placed in above frame front, the front of the green onion seedling port of export of this green onion case is provided with round brush, this round brush is placed on roller brush shaft, this roller brush shaft is connected with conveyer belt driving wheel by the second chain, this conveyer belt driving wheel is connected with conveyer belt driving wheel and conveyer belt driven pulley with conveyer belt respectively by the first conveyer belt, this conveyer belt driving wheel is connected with conveyer belt driven pulley by the second conveyer belt, the power transmission shaft at described conveyer belt driving wheel place is equipped with the first sprocket wheel, this first sprocket wheel is connected by the second sprocket wheel that the first chain is coaxial with land wheel, this land wheel is placed in earthing plough rear and is connected with frame, the axle of described conveyer belt driving wheel is equipped with plectrum, described conveyer belt is equipped with flexible clip arrangement, green onion seedling adjuster is housed below described green onion case, the frame of described close round brush is equipped with the first driving lever, described conveyer belt follower shaft support is equipped with the second driving lever.This utility model is kept flat by green onion seedling in green onion case, under the drive of plectrum and round brush, flexible clip arrangement separates by the first driving lever, green onion seedling is clamped by flexible clip arrangement, the waist of clamping green onion, under the transmission of conveyer belt, green onion seedling is separated by the second driving lever from flexible clip arrangement, green onion seedling is delivered in the irrigation canals and ditches excavated, and green onion root can not be damaged to.But this technical scheme damages green onion seedling waist equally, and when plectrum is allocated, is not easy to plant division, easy damaged green onion seedling, is unfavorable for that the green onion seedling later stage grows up.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of Scallion Transplanter, rice shoot can separate by it, realizes individual plant and plants.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention includes frame, plough, firming device, flexible clip arrangement, seedling distributing device, hold seedling groove and transmission device, described plough is connected to frame front, firming device is connected to frame rear portion, hold seedling groove and be placed in central rack top, arrange seedling distributing device below its end, below seedling distributing device seedling seedling output and arrange flexible clip arrangement between firming device, described flexible clip arrangement is installed in frame, and be in transmission connection with firming device, be in transmission connection between described firming device and seedling distributing device.
Further, described seedling distributing device comprises two helical axis, is arranged in frame by gripper shoe, described two helical axis direction of rotation are different, relative inner rotary, and two helical axis are all obliquely installed, going out shoot apex higher than entering shoot apex, two helical axis being separately installed with gear, engaging each other transmission.
Further, the tilt angle alpha of described two helical axis is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and α scope is 35 °-60 °.
Further, described flexible clip arrangement is placed in inside the frame of installation firming device, be included in one end laminating, the other end becomes to open the left and right flexible disk of shape, in the middle part of its relative card, intermeshing face gear is set respectively, a flexible disk axle outer end is provided with large travelling gear wherein, with the small transmission gear engaged transmission on firming device.
Further, described left and right flexible disk is opened symmetry and is favoured direction of machine travel installation, and inclination angle beta scope is:
Wherein: H is the centre-to-centre spacing of left and right flexible disk, R is the radius of two flexible disk, a is the maximum length that two flexible disk press together, to make left and right flexible disk press together under elastic force effect in the front inlet side of unit, clamp rice shoot, below forwarding to, left and right flexible disk is opened and is put down rice shoot.
Further, described firming device is the left and right press wheel be connected to outside frame, and two press wheels are arranged in the angle of upwards opening, and are provided with on the press wheel wheel shaft of the large travelling gear homonymy of flexible clip arrangement the small transmission gear engaged with it.
Further, described transmission device comprises the chain of two sprocket wheels and upper connection thereof, and the first sprocket wheel is connected on the firming wheel shaft with seedling distributing device homonymy, and the second sprocket wheel is connected on the active helical axis of seedling distributing device, by chain connection for transmission.
Further, described in hold seedling groove and be obliquely installed, go out shoot apex lower than putting shoot apex, its tilt angle theta is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and θ scope is 35 °-60 °.
Further, the inclination supporting plate be fixed in frame is provided with between two flexible disk of described two helical axis and flexible clip arrangement.
Further, the horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate is 35-60 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention utilizes and will carry out a point seedling relative to a point seedling helical axis for outward turning and become individual plant, realizes point seedling automatically and feeds, decrease labour, solve the difficult point of current scallion transplanting, the development of promotion shallot production mechanization.
2. the present invention can be divided into individual plant rice shoot by seedling distributing device, and by flexible clip arrangement clamping leaf seedling portion, firming device coordinates firming, mutually be in transmission connection by transmission device, carry out shoot transplanting equipment, ensure the spacing in the rows of rice shoot and the continuity of the process of transplanting after transplanting, realize full-automatic transplantation rice shoot.
3. the seedling distributing device in the present invention adopts two to the tilting screw axle of inner rotary, makes rice shoot be straight condition, and realizes a point seedling.The flexible clip arrangement that the left and right flexible disk engaged transmission that described one end is opened is formed, clamping rice shoot moves into vertical state, plants plough and opens in transplanting ditch.While two flexible disk unclamp Miao Ye, press wheel firming to rice shoot root, by rice shoot field planting.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is the minimum angle schematic diagram of middle left and right flexible disk of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the maximum angle schematic diagram of middle left and right flexible disk of the present invention.
In figure: 1, hold seedling groove, 2, passive helical axis, 3, right flexible disk, 4, plough mounting rod, 5, right press wheel, 6, plough, 7, left press wheel, the 8, first sprocket wheel, 9, supporting plate, 10, left flexible disk, 11. gripper shoes, 12. crossbeams, 13. connecting plates, 14. face gears, 15. framework connecting plates, 16. small transmission gears, 17. large travelling gears, 18. frames, 19. driven gears, 20. driving gears, 21. active helical axis, 22. mounting grooves, the 23, second sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes frame 18, plough 6, firming device, flexible clip arrangement, seedling distributing device, hold seedling groove 1 and transmission device, described plough 6 is connected to frame 18 one end, firming device is connected to frame 18 other end, hold seedling groove 1 and be placed in top in the middle part of frame 18, below its end, seedling distributing device is set, below seedling distributing device rice shoot output and between firming device, flexible clip arrangement is set, described flexible clip arrangement is installed in frame 18, and be in transmission connection with firming device, be in transmission connection between described firming device and seedling distributing device.By being connected to the crossbeam 12 of frame 18 with plough 6 end and connecting plate 13 connects hauling machine, whole transplanter is driven to move.
Described seedling distributing device comprises two helical axis, be respectively initiatively helical axis 21 and passive helical axis 2, be arranged in frame 18 by gripper shoe 11, bearing and bearing block, described two helical axis direction of rotation are different, relative inner rotary, and two helical axis are all obliquely installed, go out shoot apex higher than entering shoot apex, two helical axis are separately installed with gear, initiatively helical axis 21 are installed on driving gear 20 and passive helical axis 2 and driven gear 19 is installed, engage each other transmission.
The tilt angle alpha of described two helical axis is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and α scope is 35 °.
The described seedling groove 1 that holds is obliquely installed, and go out shoot apex lower than putting shoot apex, its tilt angle theta is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and θ scope is 45 °.
Described flexible clip arrangement is placed in inside the frame 18 of installation firming device, be included in one end to connect, the other end becomes to open the left and right flexible disk 10,3 of shape, in the middle part of its relative card, intermeshing face gear 14 is set respectively, a flexible disk axle outer end is provided with large driving cog 17 and takes turns, with small transmission gear 16 engaged transmission on firming device wherein.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described left and right flexible disk 10,3 is opened symmetry and is favoured ground installation, left and right flexible disk is made to press together under elastic force effect in the front inlet side of unit, clamp rice shoot, below forwarding to, left and right flexible disk is opened and is put down rice shoot, opening angle γ is greater than clamped rice shoot horizontal maximum size, and its scope is:
wherein: H is the centre-to-centre spacing of left and right flexible disk, R is the radius of two flexible disk, and a is the maximum length that two flexible disk press together.Wherein minimum angles is guarantee two disk contact, and maximum angle ensures that clamping seedling leaf length is a.
The inclination supporting plate 9 be fixed in frame 18 is provided with between two flexible disk of described two helical axis and flexible clip arrangement, plant is made to fall into left and right flexible disk 10,3 from described supporting plate 9, replant in transplanting ditch, play cushioning effect, ensure the drop-off positions accuracy of cutting.The horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate 9 is 50 °.
Described firming device is the left and right press wheel 7,5 be connected to outside frame 18, and two press wheels are arranged in the angle of upwards opening, and are provided with on the press wheel wheel shaft of large travelling gear 17 homonymy of flexible clip arrangement the small transmission gear 16 engaged with it.
Described transmission device comprises the chain of two sprocket wheels and upper connection thereof, and the first sprocket wheel 8 is connected on left press wheel 7 axle with seedling distributing device homonymy, and the second sprocket wheel 23 is connected on the active helical axis 21 of seedling distributing device, by chain connection for transmission.
The course of work of the present invention:
During Scallion Transplanter work, the green onion seedling put in order is disposed across and holds in green onion groove 1, glides under gravity; When machine advances, the wheel shaft of left press wheel 7 rotates, and drive left flexible disk 10 to rotate by small transmission gear 16, large travelling gear 17, left flexible disk 10 drives right flexible disk 3 synchronous axial system by face gear 14; Simultaneously, the first sprocket wheel 8 on left press wheel 7 wheel shaft drives seedling distributing device active helical axis 21 to rotate by Chain conveyer, initiatively helical axis 21 drives passive helical axis 2 to rotate by driving gear on it 20 and driven gear 19, the outward turning simultaneously of two helical axis, keeps green onion seedling (especially through the softer green onion seedling of airing) to be in straight condition; Two helical axis get seedling from holding bottom seedling groove 1, a point seedling (being divided into individual plant conveying) is realized in course of conveying, green onion seedling falls after being transported to helical axis end, fall after inclination supporting plate 9 leads buffering, green onion seedling leaf is run downwards by two flexible disk clampings, and root falls into plough and opens in planting furrow, while flexible disk unclamps green onion leaf, press wheel firming to green onion shoot root portion, by seedling field planting.
Embodiment 2: this example as different from Example 1: the tilt angle alpha of two helical axis described in this example is 60 °.Described tilt angle theta of holding seedling groove 1 is 50 °.The horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate 9 is 60 °.
Embodiment 3: this example as different from Example 1: the tilt angle alpha of two helical axis described in this example is 50 °.Described tilt angle theta of holding seedling groove 1 is 35 °.The horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate 9 is 35 °.
Embodiment 4: this example as different from Example 1: the tilt angle alpha of two helical axis described in this example is 40 °.Described tilt angle theta of holding seedling groove 1 is 60 °.The horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate 9 is 45 °.
Embodiment 5: this example as different from Example 1: the tilt angle alpha of two helical axis described in this example is 45 °.Described tilt angle theta of holding seedling groove 1 is 45 °.The horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate 9 is 55 °.
Claims (10)
1. a Scallion Transplanter, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, plough, firming device, flexible clip arrangement, seedling distributing device, hold seedling groove and transmission device, described plough is connected to frame front, firming device is connected to frame rear portion, hold seedling groove and be placed in central rack top, below its end, seedling distributing device is set, below seedling distributing device seedling seedling output and between firming device, flexible clip arrangement is set, described flexible clip arrangement is installed in frame, and be in transmission connection with firming device, be in transmission connection between described firming device and seedling distributing device.
2. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seedling distributing device comprises two helical axis, be arranged in frame by gripper shoe, described two helical axis direction of rotation are different, relative inner rotary, and two helical axis are all obliquely installed, and go out shoot apex higher than entering shoot apex, two helical axis are separately installed with gear, engage each other transmission.
3. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the tilt angle alpha of described two helical axis is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and α scope is 35 °-60 °.
4. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with the inclination supporting plate be fixed in frame between two flexible disk of described two helical axis and flexible clip arrangement.
5. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the horizontal tilt angle δ of described inclination supporting plate is 35 °-60 °.
6. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible clip arrangement is placed in inside the frame of installation firming device, be included in one end laminating, the other end becomes to open the left and right flexible disk of shape, in the middle part of its relative card, intermeshing face gear is set respectively, a flexible disk axle outer end is provided with large travelling gear wherein, with the small transmission gear engaged transmission on firming device.
7. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described left and right flexible disk is opened symmetry and favoured direction of machine travel installation, and inclination angle beta scope is:
to make left and right flexible disk press together under elastic force effect in the front inlet side of unit, clamp rice shoot, below forwarding to, left and right flexible disk is opened and is put down rice shoot; Wherein: H is the centre-to-centre spacing of left and right flexible disk, R is the radius of two flexible disk, and a is the maximum length that two flexible disk press together.
8. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described firming device is the left and right press wheel be connected to outside frame, two press wheels are arranged in the angle of upwards opening, and are provided with on the press wheel wheel shaft of the large travelling gear homonymy of flexible clip arrangement the small transmission gear engaged with it.
9. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises the chain of two sprocket wheels and upper connection thereof, first sprocket wheel is connected on the firming wheel shaft with seedling distributing device homonymy, and the second sprocket wheel is connected on the active helical axis of seedling distributing device, by chain connection for transmission.
10. Scallion Transplanter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described in hold seedling groove and be obliquely installed, go out shoot apex lower than putting shoot apex, its tilt angle theta is greater than the angle of repose of rice shoot, and θ scope is 35 °-60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420252895.3U CN204031790U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Scallion transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420252895.3U CN204031790U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Scallion transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204031790U true CN204031790U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52232524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420252895.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204031790U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Scallion transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204031790U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025782A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Multipurpose planting machine |
| CN105557158A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 河南科技大学 | Full-automatic green Chinese onion transplanting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201420252895.3U patent/CN204031790U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025782A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Multipurpose planting machine |
| CN104025782B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-04-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Multiplex planting machine |
| CN105557158A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 河南科技大学 | Full-automatic green Chinese onion transplanting machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025782B (en) | Multiplex planting machine | |
| CN109644593B (en) | Vegetable transplanting and ridging integrated machine | |
| CN104472078B (en) | A kind of rice precision water gaging seed-sowing machine | |
| CN205082205U (en) | Scallion transplanting machine | |
| CN103636318B (en) | Oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device | |
| CN204031790U (en) | Scallion transplanter | |
| CN205357077U (en) | Potato planter turns over a spoonful formula seed metering ware | |
| CN105165193A (en) | Oriented garlic seeder, orientedgarlic planting device and orientedgarlic planting method | |
| CN109392387A (en) | A kind of Semi-automatic combination formula Scallion Transplanter | |
| CN208095134U (en) | A kind of essence amount corn drill | |
| CN101803499B (en) | Centralization pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder | |
| CN205124316U (en) | Eager huge fungus of formula of planting grass seed metering ware in advance with conveyer belt seed metering | |
| CN103348803A (en) | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge | |
| CN110754178A (en) | Tomato is air-blowing drum-type seed metering device for seeding | |
| CN106576515B (en) | Semi-automatic garlic planting machine | |
| CN212368090U (en) | Semi-automatic harvesting production line for hydroponic vegetables | |
| CN202435823U (en) | Liquorice transplanter | |
| CN209643335U (en) | Pot seedling automatic transplanting | |
| CN205946557U (en) | Equidistance evenly supplies kind of a device | |
| CN204888225U (en) | Sapling transplanter | |
| CN108093779A (en) | Sound piece differential speed type single-grain precision seeding apparatus | |
| CN209120634U (en) | A kind of Semi-automatic combination formula Scallion Transplanter | |
| CN203984986U (en) | Multifunctional paddy fertilising power traction planter | |
| CN201234454Y (en) | Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling | |
| CN204305599U (en) | Paddy planter hole seeding arrangement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Effective date of abandoning: 20160406 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |