CN204888225U - Sapling transplanter - Google Patents
Sapling transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204888225U CN204888225U CN201520683685.4U CN201520683685U CN204888225U CN 204888225 U CN204888225 U CN 204888225U CN 201520683685 U CN201520683685 U CN 201520683685U CN 204888225 U CN204888225 U CN 204888225U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- vertical section
- sapling
- transplanter
- belt
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sapling transplanter, it relates to a transplanter. The utility model discloses a solve the present sapling and transplant owing to need be aided with the manual work, there still have workman intensity of labour to be big, problem that the operating efficiency is low. The utility model discloses a rear portion at the transplanter body is installed to at least a set of nursery stock conveying subassembly symmetry side by side, four connecting axles fall into the two sets of connecting axles that set up side by side, every group link axle comprises two connecting axles of arranging from top to bottom, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt be vertical the installation on a set of connecting axle respectively, rotation in the opposite direction between two adjacent connecting axles and the transmission shaft through the transplanter body provide transmission power, the one end of a plurality of pinch roller subassemblies is installed on the box of transplanter body, in the space that the other end cartridge of a plurality of pinch roller subassemblies encloses with the second conveyer belt in the space that first conveyer belt encloses, first conveyer belt is the same with the structure of second conveyer belt. The utility model is used for the sapling is transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transplanter, is specifically related to a kind of sapling transplanter, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Sapling is transplanted has artificial transplanting to transplant two kinds of methods with machinery.(1) artificial transplanting has hole planting, is applicable to seedlings, and trench planting method is applicable to transplanting seedling.Dibbling is exactly seeding row spacing according to the rules, digs pit and plants, and the size in hole is determined according to seedling root size.Not nest root under the depth of planting requires, on do not reveal footpath, original place trace print (dark 1-2cm), expose to prevent soil shrinkage root system.For preventing nest root of planting, mentioning nursery stock gently after first covering a part of soil during naked transplanting, root is unfolded, and then earthing being treaded.Be with native ball to transplant and be applicable to seedlings, native ball is neglected greatly nursery stock size and is determined, generally for referencial use with 7-10 of trunk diameter times, main root system can be wrapped in native ball.Little native ball can not be wrapped up, and will handle with care during transplanting.Large native ball will be wrapped up, the materials such as available rush bag, straw rope, and wrapping degree is as the criterion so that native ball is not loose.Wrapper material should be removed, so that root growth after nursery stock being put into planting pit when planting.Trench planting method has two kinds of modes, and one is planted on ridge, is applicable to seedling, the trench culture irrigation between ridge and draining use, and feature is that side is irrigated, and easy draining, the soil temperature on ridge is higher is conducive to seedling growth.Another kind is planted in furrow, and feature is irrigated conveniently, but not easily draining, this mode is applicable to arid area and uses.(2) transplant also can dibbling and trench planting for machinery, and the function depending on machinery is determined.But machinery is transplanted often will be aided with manual method, as trenching machine, after digging hole, can manual inseminating, seedling can naked, and seedlings can be with native ball to transplant.Along with the development of science and technology, current sapling is transplanted operation and mainly adopts machinery, Chinese patent bulletin is disclose a kind of beet transplanter in the patent of CN201821655U, but it is artificial owing to being aided with in transplanting process, still there is labor strength large, the problem that operating efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is transplanted because needs are aided with manually to solve existing sapling, still there is labor strength large, the problem that operating efficiency is low.And then a kind of sapling transplanter is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of sapling transplanter, it comprises transplanter body, it also comprises at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly, at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly symmetrical rear portion being arranged on transplanter body side by side, often organize nursery stock transfer assembly and include the first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, four connecting axles and multiple contact roller assembly, four connecting axles are divided into the two groups of connecting axles be set up in parallel, often organize connecting axle to be made up of two connecting axles of arranging up and down, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are vertically arranged on one group of connecting axle respectively, rotation direction between adjacent two connecting axles is contrary and provide transferring power by the power transmission shaft of transplanter body, one end of multiple contact roller assembly is arranged on the casing of transplanter body, in the space that the other end of multiple contact roller assembly is inserted in space that the first conveyer belt surrounds and the second conveyer belt surrounds, first conveyer belt is identical with the structure of the second conveyer belt, first conveyer belt comprises two belt bodies and multiple band tooth, two belt body Synchronous Transmission arranged side by side are arranged, each belt body is all equidistantly installed with multiple band tooth, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are while reverse drive, two band teeth of the first adjacent conveyer belt and two toothed ends of the second conveyer belt are positioned in same level.
The utility model compared with prior art has following effect:
The utility model is by being placed on seedling platen by sapling, by the transmission of seedling platen 14, the sapling of marshalling is conveyed horizontally on the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, under the drive of the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, sapling is vertically transported on rubber disc 15, by rubber disc the sapling of horizontal positioned is vertically transplanted in the ditch outputed by plough, complete the transplanting to sapling, in whole transplanting process, without the need to manually transplanting one by one, sapling transplanting machine equalization can be realized, the operating efficiency of transplanting sapling improves 70-80%, reduce seedling cost.Transplanting process is broken ground few, and few to soil moisture consume, survival rate of seedlings is high.The present invention is just planting seedlings, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure axle side of the present utility model schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the end view of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing with nursery stock transfer assembly; Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is the end view of Fig. 5; Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of contact roller assembly; Figure 10 is the front view of Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1 to Fig. 8 illustrates present embodiment, a kind of sapling transplanter of present embodiment, comprise transplanter body 1, it also comprises at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly, at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly symmetrical rear portion being arranged on transplanter body 1 side by side, often organize nursery stock transfer assembly and include the first conveyer belt 2, second conveyer belt 3, four connecting axles 4 and multiple contact roller assembly, four connecting axles 4 are divided into the two groups of connecting axles be set up in parallel, often organize connecting axle to be made up of two connecting axles of arranging up and down, first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3 are vertically arranged on one group of connecting axle respectively, rotation direction between adjacent two connecting axles 4 is contrary and provide transferring power by the power transmission shaft 5 of transplanter body 1, one end of multiple contact roller assembly is arranged on the casing 6 of transplanter body 1, in the space that the other end of multiple contact roller assembly is inserted in space that the first conveyer belt 2 surrounds and the second conveyer belt 3 surrounds, first conveyer belt 2 is identical with the structure of the second conveyer belt 3, first conveyer belt 2 comprises two belt bodies 7 and multiple band tooth 8, two belt body 7 Synchronous Transmission settings side by side, each belt body 7 is all equidistantly installed with multiple band tooth 8, first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3 are while reverse drive, the end of two band teeth 8 of the first adjacent conveyer belt 2 and two band teeth 8 of the second conveyer belt 3 is positioned in same level.
At least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly of present embodiment is 2 groups.During use, the transplanting of two ridge saplings can be completed simultaneously, improve the efficiency that sapling is transplanted.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 1 to Fig. 8 illustrates present embodiment, the first conveyer belt 2 of present embodiment and the second conveyer belt 3 are Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap.Setting like this, rotation direction between adjacent two connecting axles 4 is contrary, and provide transferring power by the power transmission shaft 5 of transplanter body, while the first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3 reverse drive, carried by seedling platen 14 sapling of the marshalling of coming neatly to be transported on rubber disc 15.The reliable transmission of Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap clamping sapling, does not hinder sapling.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 5 to Fig. 8 illustrates present embodiment, the band tooth 8 of present embodiment is trapezoid belt tooth.Setting like this, the transmission of the second conveyer belt 3 is highly less than the transmission height of the first conveyer belt 2, and band tooth 8 trapezoid belt tooth engages with trapezoidal trough of belt, when having sapling to clamp, clamps compact, is not shifted, guarantee that spacing in the rows is accurate.Other composition is identical with embodiment two with annexation.
Embodiment four: composition graphs 5 illustrates present embodiment, the quantity of multiple contact roller assemblies of present embodiment is 8-16.Setting like this, because sapling is heavier, requires that contact roller assembly compresses the first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3.Other composition is identical with embodiment three with annexation.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 9 to Figure 10 illustrates present embodiment, each contact roller assembly of present embodiment includes connecting plate 9, cambered axle 10, spring 11, mandrel 12 and two nylon wheels 13, one end of cambered axle 10 is inserted in the preset hole of connecting plate 9, the other end of cambered axle 10 is connected with the middle part of mandrel 12, two nylon wheels 13 are set in the two ends of mandrel 12, and spring 11 is sleeved on the cambered axle 10 in connecting plate 9 preset hole.Setting like this, contact roller assembly is fixed on casing 6 by connecting plate 9, and is distributed on five crossing positions and compresses the first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3, makes in transmission sapling process, first conveyer belt 2 is relative with in the second conveyer belt 3 transmission process to be clamped, and sapling does not drop, not channelling.Can ensure that sapling spacing in the rows is consistent, accurate.Other composition and annexation and embodiment one, two, three or four identical.
Embodiment six: composition graphs 9 to Figure 10 illustrates present embodiment, the cambered axle 10 of present embodiment comprises first vertical section of 10-1, horizontal segment 10-2, second vertical section of 10-3 and three vertical section of 10-4, first vertical section of 10-1 is inserted in the preset hole of connecting plate 9, one end of horizontal segment 10-2 is connected with the end of first vertical section of 10-1, the other end of horizontal segment 10-2 is connected with three vertical section of 10-4, second vertical section of 10-3 is arranged on the horizontal segment 10-2 between first vertical section of 10-1 and three vertical section of 10-4, first vertical section of 10-1, second vertical section of 10-3 and three vertical section of 10-4 all at grade, the main body of spring 11 is sleeved on first vertical section of 10-1 in connecting plate 9 preset hole, the afterbody of spring 11 is connected on second vertical section of 10-3.Setting like this, the afterbody of spring 11 rides on second vertical section of 10-3, give whole contact roller assembly to upward pressure towards lift-launch side, two nylon wheels are sleeved on the two ends of mandrel 12, three vertical section of 10-4 is connected with the middle part of mandrel 12, such two nylon wheels just can be fitted with the second conveyer belt 3 and the first conveyer belt 2, fit all the time and give tensile force in transmission process.Other composition is identical with embodiment five with annexation.
Embodiment seven: composition graphs 5 illustrates present embodiment, the transmission of the second conveyer belt 3 of present embodiment is highly less than the transmission height of the first conveyer belt 2.Setting like this, the terminal of horizontal conveying belt 14 is made to be positioned at the top of the first conveyer belt 2, and can extend to seedling mouth center position, the sapling of at the uniform velocity carrying is made to fall into clip position accurately, height when simultaneously the height of the second conveyer belt 3 plants seedling higher than horizontal conveying belt 14, object blocks sapling, make sapling be not with tooth 8 to eject in relative rotation, and the transmission direction changing sapling become vertically from level.Other composition is identical with embodiment six with annexation.
The operation principle of the application: be described in detail incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, these facility of tractor-drawn are at farmland operation, first press wheel is advanced forward and to be rotated with ground friction, first press wheel drives the first press wheel wheel shaft to rotate, first press wheel wheel shaft drives disc shaft to rotate by the first chain-drive mechanism, disc shaft drives two rubber discs to rotate, a pair bevel gear that rotate through of disc shaft drives the power shaft of gearbox to rotate, the rotation of the first output shaft of gearbox drives conveyer belt, the rotation of the second output shaft of gearbox drives the motion of folder seedling band, manual alignment sapling is on the conveyor belt sent to folder seedling band successively again to two rubber discs, the sapling clamped by two rubber discs rotates along with two rubber discs, last sapling is vertically put in the ditch outputed by plough.First press wheel suitably draws close the soil of ditch both sides to suppression simultaneously, and sapling is vertically fixed in ditch, then suppresses device earthing by secondary and carry out secondary suppression, completes the transplanting work of sapling.
Claims (7)
1. a sapling transplanter, it comprises transplanter body (1), it is characterized in that: it also comprises at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly, at least one group of nursery stock transfer assembly side by side symmetry is arranged on the rear portion of transplanter body (1), often organize nursery stock transfer assembly and include the first conveyer belt (2), second conveyer belt (3), four connecting axles (4) and multiple contact roller assembly, four connecting axles (4) are divided into the two groups of connecting axles be set up in parallel, often organize connecting axle to be made up of two connecting axles of arranging up and down, first conveyer belt (2) and the second conveyer belt (3) are vertically arranged on one group of connecting axle respectively, rotation direction between adjacent two connecting axles (4) also provides transferring power by the power transmission shaft (5) of transplanter body (1) on the contrary, one end of multiple contact roller assembly is arranged on the casing (6) of transplanter body (1), in the space that the other end of multiple contact roller assembly is inserted in space that the first conveyer belt (2) surrounds and the second conveyer belt (3) surrounds, first conveyer belt (2) is identical with the structure of the second conveyer belt (3), first conveyer belt (2) comprises two belt bodies (7) and multiple band tooth (8), two belt body (7) Synchronous Transmission settings side by side, each belt body (7) is all equidistantly installed with multiple band tooth (8), first conveyer belt (2) and the second conveyer belt (3) are while reverse drive, the end of two bands tooth (8) of adjacent the first conveyer belt (2) and two bands tooth (8) of the second conveyer belt (3) is positioned in same level.
2. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first conveyer belt (2) and the second conveyer belt (3) are Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap.
3. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: band tooth (8) is trapezoid belt tooth.
4. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the quantity of multiple contact roller assembly is 8-16.
5. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: each contact roller assembly includes connecting plate (9), cambered axle (10), spring (11), mandrel (12) and two nylon wheels (13), one end of cambered axle (10) is inserted in the preset hole of connecting plate (9), the other end of cambered axle (10) is connected with the middle part of mandrel (12), two nylon wheels (13) are set in the two ends of mandrel (12), and spring (11) is sleeved on the cambered axle (10) in connecting plate (9) preset hole.
6. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: cambered axle (10) comprises the first vertical section (10-1), horizontal segment (10-2), second vertical section (10-3) and the 3rd vertical section (10-4), first vertical section (10-1) is inserted in the preset hole of connecting plate (9), one end of horizontal segment (10-2) is connected with the end of the first vertical section (10-1), the other end of horizontal segment (10-2) is connected with the 3rd vertical section (10-4), second vertical section (10-3) is arranged on the horizontal segment (10-2) between the first vertical section (10-1) and the 3rd vertical section (10-4), first vertical section (10-1), second vertical section (10-3) and the 3rd vertical section (10-4) are all at grade, the main body of spring (11) is sleeved on the first vertical section (10-1) in connecting plate (9) preset hole, the afterbody of spring (11) is connected on the second vertical section (10-3).
7. a kind of sapling transplanter according to claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that: the transmission of the second conveyer belt (3) is highly less than the transmission height of the first conveyer belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520683685.4U CN204888225U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Sapling transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520683685.4U CN204888225U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Sapling transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204888225U true CN204888225U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54910465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520683685.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204888225U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Sapling transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204888225U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123427A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Seedling transplanting machine |
| CN108551821A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-09-21 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling transplanter and seedling clamping and conveying device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201520683685.4U patent/CN204888225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123427A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Seedling transplanting machine |
| CN108551821A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-09-21 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling transplanter and seedling clamping and conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20210906 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |