CN104521682B - Fruit tree seedling is transplantation device in groups - Google Patents
Fruit tree seedling is transplantation device in groups Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521682B CN104521682B CN201410722171.5A CN201410722171A CN104521682B CN 104521682 B CN104521682 B CN 104521682B CN 201410722171 A CN201410722171 A CN 201410722171A CN 104521682 B CN104521682 B CN 104521682B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wheel
- groups
- folder seedling
- clamping
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit tree seedling transplantation device in groups, in the middle part of comprising, the frame of land wheel is equipped with in both sides, under the anterior bottom surface of frame, plough is being set, the rear portion of frame from front to back successively interval covering disk is being set, trailing bar and compact wheel, activity is being set at the vertical interval, middle part of frame and is fixing two groups of clamping wheels, every group of clamping wheel is made up of two cylinders, between two cylinder outer walls, synchronous belt is being set, wherein the bearing block of movable clamping wheel is arranged on the Level tune frame of frame end face, the levelling lever of installing on Level tune frame is positioned on frame end face, the drum shaft lower end of fixed clamp wheel is arranging bevel gear pair, the power input shaft of bevel gear pair is connected with land axle, rotate by sprocket wheel and gear pair transmission activity clamping wheel the drum shaft upper end of fixed clamp wheel, folder seedling band reel is vertically being set under the frame bottom surface in clamping wheel front, on folder seedling band, vertical interval is fixed wtih sapling, folder seedling tape wrapping is on folder seedling band reel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree seedling that can work continuously in field transplantation device in groups, be especially applicable to growth cycle long, need the plantation of the woods fruit of grafting, final singling and transplanting requirement.
Background technology
Southern Xinjiang is because throughout the year rainfall is at 3O～60mm, and year lighting delay number is long, and the morning and evening temperature difference is large etc., and many inherent advantages have determined that this area becomes the unique red dates production best region of China. Traditional cropping pattern of jujube tree is 1 year kind, within 2 years, connect, 3 year's harvest gardens. Wherein, the process of kind adopts live wild jujube seed, and germination percentage only has 80%, and the later stage also will be carried out artificial final singling, artificial grafting, artificial graft etc. As can be seen here, the cycle of tradition plantation is long, and efficiency is low, and Fei Miaoduo is high to requiring season, need to employ a large amount of labours, directly affects South Sinkiang jujube industry industrialized development process. Along with increasing year by year of China's labor cost, reduce transplanting operating cost and just become a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit tree seedling transplantation device in groups, can carry out continuous transplanting fruit tree seedling operation, can reduce the input of hand labor, reduce costs, can improve again transplanting efficiency, do not bring pollution, reduce the impact on jujube tree.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of fruit tree seedling transplantation device in groups, in the middle part of comprising, the frame of land wheel is equipped with in both sides, under the anterior bottom surface of frame, plough is being set, the rear portion of frame from front to back successively interval covering disk, trailing bar and the compact wheel of left and right mounted in pairs are being set, covering disk, trailing bar and compact wheel are all splayed to be arranged, splayed opening is towards plough direction, activity is being set at the vertical interval, middle part of frame and is fixing two groups of clamping wheels, every group of clamping wheel is made up of two cylinders, between two cylinder outer walls, synchronous belt is being set, the width of synchronous belt and the height of cylinder match, wherein the bearing block of movable clamping wheel is arranged on the Level tune frame of frame end face, the levelling lever of installing on Level tune frame is positioned on frame end face, the drum shaft lower end of fixed clamp wheel is arranging bevel gear pair, the power input shaft of bevel gear pair is connected with land axle, rotate by sprocket wheel and gear pair transmission activity clamping wheel the drum shaft upper end of fixed clamp wheel, two groups of clamping wheel switched in opposite and rotating speed is identical with land wheel, folder seedling band reel is vertically being set under the frame bottom surface in clamping wheel front, on folder seedling band, vertical interval is fixed wtih sapling, folder seedling tape wrapping is on folder seedling band reel, folder seedling band is delivered in the ditch of holding successfully backward by two groups of clamping wheel clampings. folder seedling band is identical with land wheel linear velocity size, and opposite direction keeps relative static with ground.
This transplanter, than the transplanter of tradition clamping class, utilizes belt that folder seedling band is sent in ditch, reduces and hinders seedling, and reliability significantly improves, and is conducive to ensure to throw seedling rate. The material that presss from both sides seedling band in this transplanter transplanting group used is pliable and tough grass blade (rush, the stem or leaf of cattail, Malan Straw), and braiding folder seedling band pliability is out better, and water imbibition is stronger, and source of drawing material is wide, and cost is lower. Large Tanaka, the fruit seedling of transplanting is had the effect of helping water conservation, and through after solar radiation etc., be easy to decompose, the fertilizer that catabolite can be used as sapling growth is absorbed, and environment is not polluted.
This transplanter utilization folder seedling band is fixed through pretreated sapling jujube tree etc. according to the spacing in the rows of agriculture requirement, be convenient to transplant in groups, improves transplanting efficiency, has reduced labour intensity. The folder seedling band of this transplanter transplanting group used is woven and is formed by straw-curtain braiding machine, and braid efficiency is high, and technology comparative maturity can large-scale industrialization be produced.
The powerful productivity of this transplantation device utilization industry is carried out regurgitation feeding agriculture and is produced, and has realized agricultural production and industrial combination, meets the growth requirement of Modern Agricultural Machine. This transplanter is simple in structure, and operation principle is understandable, is convenient to ordinary maintenance and nursing. This transplanter has good versatility, only needs to adjust sapling and is fixed on the spacing in the rows and the ditching depth that press from both sides seedling band, transplants applicable to different woods fruit trees.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reduced the labour intensity of artificial growth jujube tree, shortened crop cycle, effectively improved plantation efficiency and plantation reliability, reduced planting cost. The problem of agricultural technology equipment is shifted to the problem for industrial technology, utilize powerful industrial processes technology to solve the making problem of pressing from both sides seedling band in transplanting group, successfully realized the transfer of technical problem, reduced the difficulty of agricultural machining technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fixed structure schematic diagram of folder seedling band of the present invention and sapling.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of fruit tree seedling transplantation device in groups, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the middle part of comprising, the frame of land wheel 1 is equipped with in both sides, under the anterior bottom surface of frame, plough 4 is being set, the rear portion of frame from front to back successively interval covering disk 8, trailing bar 2,9 and the compact wheel 10 of left and right mounted in pairs are being set, covering disk 8, trailing bar 2,9 and compact wheel 10 are all splayed to be arranged, splayed opening is towards plough 4 directions.
Activity is being set at the vertical interval, middle part of frame and is fixing two groups of clamping wheels, every group of clamping wheel is made up of two cylinders 11, between two cylinder 11 outer walls, synchronous belt 12 is being set, the height of the width of synchronous belt 12 and cylinder 11 matches, wherein the bearing block 16 of movable clamping wheel is arranged on the Level tune frame of frame end face, the levelling lever 6 of installing on Level tune frame is positioned on frame end face, by levelling lever 6 can adjustment activity clamping wheel and fixed clamp wheel between spacing, thereby meet variety classes, the transplanting requirement of different thicknesses sapling.
The drum shaft lower end of fixed clamp wheel is arranging bevel gear pair, the power input shaft of bevel gear pair is connected with land axle, the drum shaft upper end of fixed clamp wheel is by chain 15, sprocket wheel 14, the tightener sprocket 13 of installing on frame end face and gear pair 7 transmission activity clamping wheels rotate, two groups of clamping wheel switched in opposite and rotating speed is identical with land wheel, folder seedling band reel 5 is vertically being set under the frame bottom surface in clamping wheel front, on folder seedling band 17, vertical interval is fixed wtih sapling 18, folder seedling band 17 is wound on folder seedling band reel 5, described folder seedling band 17 is worked out and is formed by braider by pliable and tough rush and/or the stem or leaf of cattail and/or Malan Straw. folder seedling band 17 is delivered in the ditch of holding successfully backward by two groups of clamping wheel clampings.
Claims (2)
1. fruit tree seedling transplantation device in groups, in the middle part of comprising, the frame of land wheel is equipped with in both sides, it is characterized in that: under the anterior bottom surface of frame, plough is being set, the rear portion of frame from front to back successively interval covering disk, trailing bar and the compact wheel of left and right mounted in pairs are being set, covering disk, trailing bar and compact wheel are all splayed to be arranged, splayed opening is towards plough direction, activity is being set at the vertical interval, middle part of frame and is fixing two groups of clamping wheels, every group of clamping wheel is made up of two cylinders, between two cylinder outer walls, synchronous belt is being set, the width of synchronous belt and the height of cylinder match, wherein the bearing block of movable clamping wheel is arranged on the Level tune frame of frame end face, the levelling lever of installing on Level tune frame is positioned on frame end face, the drum shaft lower end of fixed clamp wheel is arranging bevel gear pair, the power input shaft of bevel gear pair is connected with land axle, rotate by sprocket wheel and gear pair transmission activity clamping wheel the drum shaft upper end of fixed clamp wheel, two groups of clamping wheel switched in opposite and rotating speed is identical with land wheel, folder seedling band reel is vertically being set under the frame bottom surface in clamping wheel front, on folder seedling band, vertical interval is fixed wtih sapling, folder seedling tape wrapping is on folder seedling band reel, folder seedling band is delivered in the ditch of holding successfully backward by two groups of clamping wheel clampings.
2. fruit tree seedling according to claim 1 transplantation device in groups, is characterized in that: described folder seedling band is worked out and formed by braider by pliable and tough rush and/or the stem or leaf of cattail and/or Malan Straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722171.5A CN104521682B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Fruit tree seedling is transplantation device in groups |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722171.5A CN104521682B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Fruit tree seedling is transplantation device in groups |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521682A CN104521682A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521682B true CN104521682B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=52837466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722171.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104521682B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Fruit tree seedling is transplantation device in groups |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521682B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980394B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2023-06-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Static clamping structure and method for cotton topping machine |
| CN108617458B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-12-11 | 叶诚帆 | A transplant equipment for gardens sapling |
| CN110741904B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-27 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic transplanting and righting equipment and method |
| CN115362903B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-11-07 | 石河子大学 | Outdoor planting device and method for equisetum arvense |
| CN117378454B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-20 | 内蒙古中航民富科技有限公司 | Bidirectional operation control method and system for desert planting robot |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7811699A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-02 | Johannes Henricus Joseph Maria | Tree planting machine unit - has frame with movable sub frame for drill and tree clamp, and deflectors to return soil to drilled hole after planting |
| EP0283701A1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-28 | Lännen Tehtaat Oy | Method and device for the planting of plants |
| EP0182263B1 (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1990-04-25 | Bentle Products Ag | A windable or foldable planting tape provided in the longitudinal direction of the tape with pockets placed consecutively and containing plants or viable plant material as well as a process for producing the tape |
| RU2102852C1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-27 | Ставропольская Государственная Сельскохозяйственная Академия | Seedling machine |
| CN2604867Y (en) * | 2003-03-09 | 2004-03-03 | 张庆海 | Sapling centering and spacing device for tree-planting machine |
| CN201219368Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Machine for transplanting Chinese wild rye |
| CN202799808U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-03-20 | 塔里木大学 | Red date seedling transplanter |
| CN203872563U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 塔里木大学 | Grouped pot seedling transplanting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410722171.5A patent/CN104521682B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7811699A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-02 | Johannes Henricus Joseph Maria | Tree planting machine unit - has frame with movable sub frame for drill and tree clamp, and deflectors to return soil to drilled hole after planting |
| EP0182263B1 (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1990-04-25 | Bentle Products Ag | A windable or foldable planting tape provided in the longitudinal direction of the tape with pockets placed consecutively and containing plants or viable plant material as well as a process for producing the tape |
| EP0283701A1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-28 | Lännen Tehtaat Oy | Method and device for the planting of plants |
| RU2102852C1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-27 | Ставропольская Государственная Сельскохозяйственная Академия | Seedling machine |
| CN2604867Y (en) * | 2003-03-09 | 2004-03-03 | 张庆海 | Sapling centering and spacing device for tree-planting machine |
| CN201219368Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Machine for transplanting Chinese wild rye |
| CN202799808U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-03-20 | 塔里木大学 | Red date seedling transplanter |
| CN203872563U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 塔里木大学 | Grouped pot seedling transplanting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104521682A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20161203 |