CN108617458B

CN108617458B - A transplant equipment for gardens sapling

Info

Publication number: CN108617458B
Application number: CN201810433191.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李双利
Original assignee: Ye Chengfan
Current assignee: Linyi Enke Development And Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-08
Filing date: 2018-05-08
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-08
Also published as: CN108617458A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment and discloses transplanting equipment for garden tree seedlings, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, a brake pad positioned on one side of each universal wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, a supporting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, a buffer plate is movably connected to the side surface of the supporting cylinder, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate. This a transplanting equipment for gardens sapling, cooperation through backup pad and universal wheel for the sapling directly takes over the place of transplanting after shifting out, increase the efficiency of transplanting, avoid still needing the car to carry, utilize the effect of brake block, prevent that the sapling from transplanting the in-process, equipment removes the transplantation that influences the sapling, utilize a supporting cylinder, buffer board and buffer spring's cooperation, prevent trees at the in-process of transplanting, the container is too hard, the root that leads to the sapling receives the striking, reduce the survival rate of seedling.

Description

A transplant equipment for gardens sapling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to transplanting equipment for garden seedlings.

Background

The greening nursery stock refers to a flower, plant and tree used for greening construction, has wide meaning, can not be used for greening in urban construction, can not be used for greening in greening, is an important ring in greening engineering, and is provided with nursery stocks in most provinces in China.

The invention of the prior application number CN201510849088.9 discloses a large-opening fork type unpowered self-breaking nutrition pot self-carrying seedling transplanter which has the advantages of convenient application, simple operation and high working efficiency, and is different from other seedling transplanters in that: 1. the seedlings are convenient to carry; 2. the nutrition pot can be broken, and the root system of the seedling can conveniently enter the soil of the field.

Although the invention solves some problems, the following problems still exist when in use and need to be solved:

1. although the invention has the characteristics of transplanting seedlings, the invention does not have the characteristic of moving, and the transplanting on a vehicle body needs to be prevented;

2. although the invention has the function of transplanting seedlings, the seedlings with different sizes can not be transplanted, thus reducing the applicability of the equipment;

present most transplanting equipment destroys inside nutrition easily when transplanting, and the container is too hard when transplanting, leads to the root to receive the striking, reduces the survival rate of seedling, can't adapt to not equidimension sapling when transplanting, transplants equipment itself and does not possess the characteristic of removal, transplants the in-process simultaneously, and sapling atress rocks easily, increases the difficulty of transplanting.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides transplanting equipment for garden tree seedlings, which has the advantages of adapting to tree seedlings with different sizes, preventing slipping, facilitating moving and the like, and solves the problems that most transplanting equipment is easy to damage internal nutrition during transplanting, a container is too hard during transplanting, roots are impacted, the survival rate of seedlings is reduced, the transplanting equipment cannot adapt to tree seedlings with different sizes during transplanting, the transplanting equipment does not have the moving characteristic, and meanwhile, the tree seedlings are easy to shake due to stress during transplanting, and the transplanting difficulty is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of adapting to saplings with different sizes, preventing slipping and facilitating moving, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transplanting device for garden saplings comprises a supporting plate, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, brake pads located on one sides of the universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, a supporting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, a buffer plate is movably connected to the side face of the supporting cylinder, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, a supporting rod located above the supporting plate is movably connected to the top of the supporting cylinder, one end of the supporting rod penetrates through and extends into the supporting cylinder, a handle is movably connected to the side face of the supporting cylinder, one end of the handle penetrates through and extends into the supporting cylinder, a supporting block located inside the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the handle, and outer teeth of the supporting block are meshed with outer teeth of the supporting, one end of the supporting block is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting cylinder, a positioning plate positioned outside the supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the handle, a positioning rod is movably connected to the side surface of the positioning plate, one end of the positioning rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning plate, a positioning block positioned on one side of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting cylinder, a buffering rod is in threaded connection with the side surface of the positioning block, one end of the buffering rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning block, a transverse plate positioned above the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate, a limiting rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting block, one end of the limiting rod is movably connected with the side surface of the limiting plate, a pushing, the outer surface of the pushing rod is movably connected with a pushing block, one end of the pushing block is movably connected with a pushing plate, the middle part of the limiting plate is movably connected with a tree, the side surface of the pushing plate is movably connected with the outer surface of the tree, one end of the tree is movably connected with a protective layer positioned below the transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with an extending block, the outer surface of the extending block is fixedly connected with a net bag, the side surface of the brake pad is movably connected with a limiting cylinder, the side surface of the limiting cylinder is movably connected with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the brake pad, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block positioned inside the limiting cylinder, the side surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a limiting spring, the inside of the, one end of the telescopic rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the positioning cylinder, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a limiting clamp located outside the positioning cylinder.

Preferably, one end fixedly connected with of bracing piece is located the inside buffer block of a support section of thick bamboo, the surface of buffer block and the inner wall swing joint of a support section of thick bamboo, the area of buffer block is bigger than the bracing piece and the department of meeting area of a support section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the outer surface of the supporting barrel is provided with a positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod extends to the inside of the supporting barrel through the positioning groove, and one end of the positioning rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the supporting rod, one end of the buffer rod extends into the supporting rod through the limiting groove, and one end of the buffer rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the side surface of the transverse plate is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt, one end of the positioning bolt penetrates through the transverse plate and extends into the pushing rod, and one end of the positioning bolt is movably connected with the connecting part of the pushing rod.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of string bag has the protective layer, the bottom of string bag and the top swing joint of buffer board.

Preferably, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder, and the inner surface of the limiting spring is movably connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the side surface of the limiting cylinder is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the limiting cylinder and extends into the fixing rod, and one end of the fixing bolt is movably connected with the joint of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the side face of the limiting clamp is fixedly connected with an extension spring, the inner surface of the extension spring is movably connected with the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the positioning cylinder.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides transplanting equipment for garden tree seedlings, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a transplanting equipment for gardens sapling, cooperation through backup pad and universal wheel for the sapling directly takes over the place of transplanting after shifting out, increase the efficiency of transplanting, avoid still needing the car to carry, utilize the effect of brake block, prevent that the sapling from transplanting the in-process, equipment removes the transplantation that influences the sapling, utilize a supporting cylinder, buffer board and buffer spring's cooperation, prevent trees at the in-process of transplanting, the container is too hard, the root that leads to the sapling receives the striking, reduce the survival rate of seedling.

2. This a transplanting equipment for gardens sapling, cooperation through handle and supporting shoe for the bracing piece can remove different heights, makes equipment can use the sapling of co-altitude not, avoids the sapling too high, leads to the unable transplantation of equipment, has improved the suitability of equipment, utilizes the cooperation of locating plate and locating lever, prevents that the bracing piece from receiving the influence of gravity, descends downwards automatically, utilizes the cooperation of locating piece and buffer beam, prevents that the sapling from pressing the bracing piece lapse.

3. This a transplanting equipment for gardens sapling through the cooperation of stopper, gag lever post and limiting plate, prevents that trees from shaking moving the in-process, appearing rocking, utilizes the cooperation of catch bar, promotion piece and slurcam, further injects rocking of trees, prevents that trees from receiving the striking at the in-process of rocking, reduces the survival rate of seedling, utilizes the cooperation of string bag and protective layer, prevents that the seedling from receiving external injury.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 universal wheels, 3 brake pads, 4 supporting cylinders, 5 buffer plates, 6 buffer springs, 7 supporting rods, 8 buffer blocks, 9 handles, 10 supporting blocks, 11 positioning plates, 12 positioning rods, 13 positioning blocks, 14 buffer rods, 15 transverse plates, 16 limiting blocks, 17 limiting rods, 18 limiting plates, 19 push rods, 20 push blocks, 21 push plates, 22 positioning bolts, 23 extending blocks, 24 net bags, 25 protective layers, 26 limiting cylinders, 27 fixing rods, 28 fixing blocks, 29 limiting springs, 30 positioning cylinders, 31 extension springs, 32 telescopic rods, 33 limiting clamps and 34 trees.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a transplanting device for garden tree seedlings comprises a supporting plate 1, a universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a brake block 3 positioned on one side of the universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a supporting cylinder 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 1, a buffer plate 5 is movably connected to the side surface of the supporting cylinder 4, a buffer spring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate 5, one end of the buffer spring 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, a supporting rod 7 positioned above the supporting plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the supporting cylinder 4, a buffer block 8 positioned inside the supporting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod 7, the outer surface of the buffer block 8 is movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 4, the area of the buffer block 8 is larger than the area of the joint of the supporting rod 7 and the supporting cylinder 4, the side surface of the supporting cylinder 4 is movably connected with a handle 9, one end of the handle 9 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the supporting cylinder 4, one end of the handle 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 10 positioned inside the supporting cylinder 4, the outer teeth of the supporting block 10 are meshed with the outer teeth of the supporting rod 7, one end of the supporting block 10 is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 4, the side surface of the handle 9 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 11 positioned outside the supporting cylinder 4, the side surface of the positioning plate 11 is movably connected with a positioning rod 12, the outer surface of the supporting cylinder 4 is provided with a positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod 12 extends to the inside of the supporting cylinder 4 through the positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod 12 is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod 12 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning plate 11, the top, a limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of the supporting rod 7, one end of a buffer rod 14 extends into the supporting rod 7 through the limiting groove, one end of the buffer rod 14 is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove, one end of the buffer rod 14 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning block 13, one end of the supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 15 positioned above the supporting plate 1, a limiting block 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate 15, the outer surface of the limiting block 16 is movably connected with a limiting rod 17, one end of the limiting rod 17 is movably connected with the side surface of the limiting plate 18, the top of the transverse plate 15 is movably connected with a push rod 19, one end of the push rod 19 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the transverse plate 15, a push block 20 is movably connected on the outer surface of the push rod 19, one end of the push block 20 is movably connected with a push plate 21, the side surface of the transverse, one end of a positioning bolt 22 is movably connected with the joint of a push rod 19, the middle part of a limiting plate 18 is movably connected with a tree 34, the side surface of the push plate 21 is movably connected with the outer surface of the tree 34, one end of the tree 34 is movably connected with a protective layer 25 positioned below a transverse plate 15, the bottom of the transverse plate 15 is fixedly provided with an extending block 23, the outer surface of the extending block 23 is fixedly connected with a net bag 24, the inner part of the net bag 24 is movably connected with the protective layer 25, the bottom of the net bag 24 is movably connected with the top of a buffer plate 5, the side surface of a brake block 3 is movably connected with a limiting cylinder 26, the side surface of the limiting cylinder 26 is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the limiting cylinder 26 and extends to the inner part of the fixing rod 27, the joint of one end of the fixing bolt and the fixing rod 27 is movably connected, the one end fixedly connected with of dead lever 27 is located the inside fixed block 28 of a spacing section of thick bamboo 26, the side fixedly connected with of fixed block 28 has spacing spring 29, the one end of spacing spring 29 and the side fixed connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo 26 inner chamber, the internal surface of spacing spring 29 and the surface swing joint of dead lever 27, the inside fixed mounting of limiting plate 18 has a location section of thick bamboo 30, the side swing joint of a location section of thick bamboo 30 has telescopic link 32, the one end of telescopic link 32 runs through and extends to the inside of a location section of thick bamboo 30, the one end fixedly connected with of telescopic link 32 is located the outside spacing clamp 33 of a location section of thick bamboo 30, the side fixedly connected with extension spring 31 of spacing clamp 33, the internal surface of extension spring 31 and the surface swing joint of telescopic link 32.

During operation, according to the height of trees 34, adjust the height of diaphragm 15, it drives supporting shoe 10 and bracing piece 7 and removes to rotate handle 9, promote locating lever 12 to the inside of a support section of thick bamboo 4 after the removal, then twist the inside of buffer beam 14 to bracing piece 7, put into trees to 34 to the inside of string bag 24, the root of trees 34 is protected with protective layer 25, then promote stopper 16 and gag lever post 17, extension spring 31 bullet moves the surface that telescopic link 32 and spacing clamp 33 pressed from both sides tight trees 34, remove catch bar 19, drive catch bar 20 and remove, then drive catch plate 21 further presss from both sides the surface that presss from both sides tight trees 34. The supporting plate 1 is pushed to drive the tree 34 to be transplanted.

In conclusion, the transplanting equipment for the garden tree seedlings has the advantages that the tree seedlings are directly taken to a transplanting place after being moved out through the matching of the supporting plates 1 and the universal wheels 2, the transplanting efficiency is improved, the carrying by a vehicle is avoided, the transplanting of the tree seedlings is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the equipment in the transplanting process through the action of the brake blocks 3, the trees 34 are prevented from being impacted at the roots of the tree seedlings due to the fact that the containers are too hard in the transplanting process through the matching of the supporting cylinders 4, the buffer plates 5 and the buffer springs 6, and the survival rate of the tree seedlings is reduced; the supporting rod 7 can be moved to different heights through the matching of the handle 9 and the supporting block 10, so that the equipment can use saplings with different heights, the problem that the equipment cannot be transplanted due to the fact that the saplings are too high is avoided, the applicability of the equipment is improved, the supporting rod 7 is prevented from being influenced by gravity through the matching of the positioning plate 11 and the positioning rod 12, the supporting rod 7 automatically descends downwards, and the saplings are prevented from pressing the supporting rod 7 to slide downwards through the matching of the positioning block 13 and the buffer rod 14; the limiting block 16, the limiting rod 17 and the limiting plate 18 are matched to prevent the trees 34 from shaking in the moving process, the shaking of the trees 34 is further limited by the matching of the pushing rod 19, the pushing block 20 and the pushing plate 21, the trees 34 are prevented from being impacted in the shaking process, the survival rate of seedlings is reduced, and the seedlings are prevented from being damaged externally by the matching of the net bag 24 and the protective layer 25; the problem of most transplanting equipment, destroy inside nutrition easily when transplanting, the container is too hard when transplanting, leads to the root to receive the striking, reduces the survival rate of seedling, can't adapt to not equidimension sapling when transplanting, and transplanting equipment itself does not possess the characteristic of removal, transplants the in-process simultaneously, and the sapling atress rocks easily, increases the difficulty of transplanting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transplanting equipment for gardens sapling, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the brake pad support is characterized in that universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate (1), brake pads (3) located on one side of the universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate (1), a support barrel (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate (1), a buffer plate (5) is movably connected to the side surface of the support barrel (4), a buffer spring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate (5), one end of the buffer spring (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate (1), a support rod (7) located above the support plate (1) is movably connected to the top of the support barrel (4), one end of the support rod (7) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the support barrel (4), a handle (9) is movably connected to the side surface of the support barrel (4), one end of the handle (9) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the support barrel (, one end of the handle (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (10) positioned in the supporting cylinder (4), external teeth of the supporting block (10) are meshed with external teeth of the supporting rod (7) and are connected, one end of the supporting block (10) is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (4), a positioning plate (11) positioned outside the supporting cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the handle (9), a positioning rod (12) is movably connected to the side surface of the positioning plate (11), one end of the positioning rod (12) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning plate (11), a positioning block (13) positioned on one side of the supporting rod (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting cylinder (4), a buffering rod (14) is connected to the side surface of the positioning block (13) through threads, one end of the buffering rod (14) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the positioning block (13), and a transverse plate (15) positioned above the supporting plate (1), the utility model discloses a wood floor board, including diaphragm (15), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (15) has stopper (16), the surface swing joint of stopper (16) has gag lever post (17), the one end of gag lever post (17) and the side swing joint of limiting plate (18), the top swing joint of diaphragm (15) has catch bar (19), the one end of catch bar (19) runs through and extends to the outside of diaphragm (15), swing joint has on the surface of catch bar (19) promotes piece (20), the one end swing joint that promotes piece (20) has catch bar (21), the middle part swing joint of limiting plate (18) has trees (34), the surface swing joint of side and trees (34) of catch bar (21), the one end swing joint of trees (34) has protective layer (25) that the diaphragm is located below (15), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (15) has extension piece (23), the outer surface of the extension block (23) is fixedly connected with a net bag (24), the side surface of the brake block (3) is movably connected with a limiting cylinder (26), a fixing rod (27) is movably connected to the side surface of the limiting cylinder (26), one end of the fixing rod (27) penetrates through and extends into the brake block (3), one end of the fixed rod (27) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (28) positioned in the limiting cylinder (26), the side surface of the fixed block (28) is fixedly connected with a limiting spring (29), a positioning cylinder (30) is fixedly arranged inside the limiting plate (18), the side surface of the positioning cylinder (30) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (32), one end of the telescopic rod (32) penetrates through and extends into the positioning cylinder (30), one end of the telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a limiting clamp (33) positioned outside the positioning cylinder (30);

a positioning groove is formed in the outer surface of the supporting cylinder (4), one end of the positioning rod (12) extends into the supporting cylinder (4) through the positioning groove, and one end of the positioning rod (12) is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove;

a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the supporting rod (7), one end of the buffer rod (14) extends into the supporting rod (7) through the limiting groove, and one end of the buffer rod (14) is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove;

a positioning bolt (22) is connected to the side face of the transverse plate (15) in a threaded manner, one end of the positioning bolt (22) penetrates through the transverse plate (15) and extends into the pushing rod (19), and one end of the positioning bolt (22) is movably connected with the joint of the pushing rod (19);

a protective layer (25) is movably connected inside the net bag (24), and the bottom of the net bag (24) is movably connected with the top of the buffer plate (5);

the side fixedly connected with extension spring (31) of spacing clamp (33), the internal surface of extension spring (31) and the surface swing joint of telescopic link (32), the side fixed connection of one end and a location section of thick bamboo (30) of extension spring (31).

2. The transplanting apparatus for garden tree seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with of bracing piece (7) is located buffer block (8) of a support section of thick bamboo (4) inside, the surface of buffer block (8) and the inner wall swing joint of a support section of thick bamboo (4), the area ratio bracing piece (7) of buffer block (8) and the area of the department of meeting of a support section of thick bamboo (4) are big.

3. The transplanting apparatus for garden tree seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the limiting spring (29) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the inner cavity of the limiting barrel (26), and the inner surface of the limiting spring (29) is movably connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod (27).

4. The transplanting apparatus for garden tree seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the limiting cylinder (26) is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the limiting cylinder (26) and extends into the fixing rod (27), and the joint of one end of the fixing bolt and the fixing rod (27) is movably connected.