CN114982585B - Device convenient to sapling protection is transplanted - Google Patents
Device convenient to sapling protection is transplanted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114982585B CN114982585B CN202210803451.3A CN202210803451A CN114982585B CN 114982585 B CN114982585 B CN 114982585B CN 202210803451 A CN202210803451 A CN 202210803451A CN 114982585 B CN114982585 B CN 114982585B
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- wall
- box
- fixedly connected
- moisturizing
- buffer
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/099—Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device convenient for sapling protection transplanting, which comprises a bottom box, wherein the upper side wall of the bottom box is connected with a neck box, the front sides of the bottom box and the neck box are both opened, the outer wall of the bottom box is rotationally connected with a cover plate matched with the bottom box and the neck box, the bottom of the bottom box is connected with a buffer plate through two buffer mechanisms, the upper side wall of the buffer plate is connected with a moisturizing frame through a connecting mechanism, the inner side wall of the moisturizing frame is fixedly connected with moisturizing cotton, the outer wall of the neck box is movably sleeved with a U-shaped frame, and a plurality of protection mechanisms are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame and the inner wall of the neck box. The invention can play a role in moisturizing the root of the sapling through the moisturizing cotton, meanwhile, the moisturizing cotton can be detached and replaced, and meanwhile, the trunk of the sapling can be clamped and fixed by utilizing a plurality of arc clamping plates, so that the sapling can be prevented from shaking in the transportation process, and the normal planting of the subsequent sapling is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling transplanting protection, in particular to a device convenient for sapling transplanting protection.
Background
At present, most sapling cultivation processes are to grow to a certain degree through the young sapling, then the second transplanting work is carried out, in order to ensure that the young sapling can keep a growing state in the transplanting process, soil blocks at roots are often required to be excavated together and then transported to a planting place, special attention is required to be paid to the protection of the sapling in the whole transporting process so as to ensure the survival rate of the sapling after the sapling is re-planted, and the sapling is generally transplanted with roots, so that the most common method is to directly bundle the sapling in the process of transporting the sapling.
However, at present, most young seedlings are transported for a long distance by being directly placed in a vehicle, so that soil at the root of the young seedlings is separated, the root is exposed, moisture is easily lost, the root atrophy is caused, the survival rate of the young seedlings is reduced, and meanwhile, the trunk part of the young seedlings is easy to shake, so that breakage or bending is caused, and the subsequent planting is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a device convenient for protecting and transplanting saplings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device convenient to sapling protection is transplanted, includes end box, the last lateral wall of end box is connected with the neck box, the front side of end box and neck box all opens the setting, the outer wall rotation of end box is connected with and end box and neck box assorted apron, the bottom of end box is connected with the buffer board through two buffer gear, the last lateral wall of buffer board is connected with the frame that moisturizes through coupling mechanism, the inside wall fixedly connected with cotton that moisturizes of frame that moisturizes, the outer wall movable sleeve of neck box is equipped with U type frame, all be equipped with a plurality of protection machanism between U type frame both sides inner wall and the neck box inner wall, protection machanism is including rotating the vaulting pole of connecting at U type frame inner wall and running through the neck box outer wall, the vaulting pole is located the one end rotation of neck box and is connected with arc splint, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with that the vaulting pole is close to the vaulting pole is connected with two telescopic links with neck box inner wall fixedly connected with, the back wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of end box the outer wall of fixed plate installs the outer wall of fixed plate, outer wall fixedly connected with of U type frame and neck box's outer wall fixedly connected with screw rod, the outer wall fixed connection has the threaded rod fixed connection on the threaded rod's outer wall fixed connection of the threaded disc.
Preferably, the buffer gear is including rotating the buffer rod of connecting the diapire in the end box, the gear is installed to the upper end of buffer rod, the tooth's socket with gear engaged with is seted up to the lower lateral wall of buffer board, be connected with torque spring between gear and the buffer rod, be connected with two dampers between the interior bottom wall of buffer board and end box.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a U-shaped cylinder fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the buffer plate, the side wall fixedly connected with of the moisturizing frame is movably inserted into a fixed block at the upper end of the U-shaped cylinder, two side walls at two sides of the U-shaped cylinder are all penetrated and provided with fixed cylinders, one ends, opposite to the fixed cylinders, of the fixed cylinders are all slidably inserted into positioning blocks clamped on the side walls of the fixed blocks, positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks are formed in the side walls at two sides of the fixed blocks, a first spring is fixedly connected between one end, opposite to the positioning blocks, of the inner wall of the same side fixed cylinder, one end, opposite to the other end, of the positioning blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting rope penetrating through the end of the same side fixed cylinder, two end parts of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with a lantern ring sleeved on the outer wall of the U-shaped cylinder in a sliding mode, the lower side wall of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate through two fixing rods, and the lower side wall of the connecting plate is connected with a pull ring.
Preferably, the outer wall of the cover plate is fixedly embedded with a transparent window.
Preferably, the rear wall of the bottom box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a clamping plate attached to the front wall of the cover plate through two right-angle rods.
Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of each buffer rod and the lower side wall of the buffer plate and the inner bottom wall of the bottom box.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the two positioning blocks are provided with inclined planes, and the lower ends of the fixing blocks are inverted arch-shaped.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped cylinder is connected with a lifting plate which is arranged in the U-shaped cylinder in a sliding way through two springs.
Compared with the prior art, the device convenient for sapling protection transplanting has the advantages that:
1. the moisturizing frame and the moisturizing cotton are arranged, and the moisturizing cotton can be used for moisturizing saplings in the moisturizing frame, so that the survival rate of the saplings is ensured;
2. the positioning blocks and the fixed blocks are arranged, the pull ring is pulled downwards to pull the two positioning blocks to move oppositely through the two connecting ropes until the two positioning blocks are separated from the positioning grooves, so that the limit on the fixed blocks is relieved, and the moisturizing frame can be taken down, so that a new moisturizing frame can be replaced to ensure a moisturizing effect;
3. the torque spring, the gear and the buffer rod are arranged, when the buffer plate is stressed to move downwards, the two buffer rods are extruded to rotate downwards, the gear is meshed with the tooth grooves, so that the gear rotates, the torque spring is deformed, the shaking of the buffer plate is slowed down by utilizing the acting force of the torque spring, the damping effect on young seedlings in the moisturizing frame is realized by matching with the action of the two dampers, and the service life of the young seedlings is prolonged;
4. the arc clamping plates are arranged, the rotating disc drives the U-shaped frame sleeved on the neck box to move downwards through the sliding blocks, then the angles between the U-shaped frame and the supporting rods are increased by applying force, so that the two arc clamping plates on the same horizontal line move in opposite directions until the arc clamping plates are attached to the trunks of the saplings, the saplings are clamped and fixed, the saplings can be prevented from shaking in the transportation process, the trunks of the saplings are protected, and the normal planting of the follow-up saplings is ensured;
in summary, the moisturizing cotton can play a moisturizing effect on the root of the sapling, meanwhile, the moisturizing cotton can be detached and replaced, and meanwhile, the plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates can be used for clamping and fixing the trunk of the sapling, so that the sapling can be prevented from shaking in the transportation process, and the normal planting of the subsequent sapling is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of a device for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an external view of an apparatus for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of an apparatus for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the connection between the arc clamp and the telescopic rod in the device for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an apparatus for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the junction of the U-shaped frame and the clamping plate in a device for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1, 2 neck boxes, 3 apron, 4 buffer boards, 5 moisturizing frames, 6U-shaped frames, 7 supporting rods, 8 arc clamping plates, 9 telescopic rods, 10 fixing plates, 11 threaded rods, 12 sliding blocks, 13 rotating discs, 14 moisturizing cotton, 15 buffer rods, 16 gears, 17 torque springs, 18 dampers, 19U-shaped cylinders, 20 fixing blocks, 21 fixing cylinders, 22 positioning blocks, 23 springs I, 24 connecting ropes, 25 lantern rings, 26 fixing rods, 27 pull rings, 28 right angle rods, 29 clamping plates, 30 springs II, 31 springs III, 32 lifting plates, 33 transparent windows and 34 ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a device for facilitating sapling protection and transplanting comprises a bottom box 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes 34 are formed in the rear wall of the bottom box 1, so that external air can enter the bottom box 1 through the plurality of ventilation holes 34, and the root of the sapling is always in an aerobic environment in the transportation process.
The upper side wall of the bottom box 1 is connected with a neck box 2, a U-shaped frame 6 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the neck box 2, a plurality of protection mechanisms are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame 6 and the inner wall of the neck box 2, each protection mechanism comprises a stay bar 7 which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6 and penetrates through the outer wall of the neck box 2, one end of each stay bar 7 positioned in the neck box 2 is rotationally connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 8, one side wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate 8 close to each stay bar 7 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 9 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the neck box 2, the rear wall of the bottom box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 10, a threaded rod 11 is arranged on the upper side wall of the fixing plate 10, a sliding block 12 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 6 is in a threaded connection mode, the upper end of each threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with a turntable 13, and the outer wall movable sleeve of threaded rod 11 is equipped with fixed connection at the locating plate of neck box 2 outer wall, during the use, put into the moisturizing frame 5 with the sapling together with the soil of root, then close apron 3, rotate carousel 13 and make threaded rod 11 rotate, and drive the U type frame 6 axial downwardly moving of cover on neck box 2 through slider 12, then apply force the angle between increase and it to a plurality of vaulting poles 7, make two arc splint 8 on the same horizontal line remove in opposite directions, until the laminating is on the trunk of sapling, realize the centre gripping fixed to the sapling trunk, can avoid the sapling to take place to rock in the transportation, play the effect of protection to the trunk of sapling, ensure the normal planting of follow-up sapling.
The front sides of the bottom box 1 and the neck box 2 are all open, the outer wall of the bottom box 1 is rotationally connected with a cover plate 3 matched with the bottom box 1 and the neck box 2, a transparent window 33 is fixedly embedded in the outer wall of the cover plate 3, and the transparent window 33 can directly observe the wet state of the root of a sapling from the outside in the transportation process so as to supplement water in time.
The upper side wall of the U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 29 attached to the front wall of the cover plate 3 through two right-angle rods 28, when the U-shaped frame 6 moves downwards, the clamping plate 29 can be driven by the two right-angle rods 28 to move downwards, and when the U-shaped frame 6 stops moving, the clamping plate 29 is clamped on the front surface of the cover plate 3, so that the cover plate 3 is fixed.
The bottom of the bottom box 1 is connected with a buffer plate 4 through two buffer mechanisms, the upper side wall of the buffer plate 4 is connected with a moisturizing frame 5 through a connecting mechanism, the inner side wall of the moisturizing frame 5 is fixedly connected with moisturizing cotton 14, and before use, water can be injected into the moisturizing cotton 14, so that young saplings can be placed into the moisturizing frame 5 for moisturizing, and the survival rate of the young saplings is guaranteed.
The connecting mechanism comprises a U-shaped barrel 19 fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of a buffer plate 4, a fixing block 20 movably inserted into the upper end of the U-shaped barrel 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a moisturizing frame 5, fixing barrels 21 are respectively penetrated through the side walls of the two sides of the U-shaped barrel 19, positioning blocks 22 clamped on the side walls of the fixing blocks 20 are respectively and slidably inserted into opposite ends of the two fixing barrels 21, positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks 22 are respectively formed in the side walls of the two sides of the fixing blocks 20, springs 23 are respectively and fixedly connected between opposite ends of the two positioning blocks 22 and the inner wall of the same side fixing barrel 21, connecting ropes 24 penetrating through the end parts of the same side fixing barrels 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with ends of the two connecting ropes 24, a lantern ring 25 sleeved on the outer wall of the U-shaped barrel 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate through two fixing rods 26, the lower side wall of the connecting plate is connected with a pull ring 27, the pull ring 27 is downwardly pulled by the connecting plate and the two fixing rods 26 to drive the two positioning blocks 25 to move downwards, and then the two connecting ropes 24 are pulled by the two connecting ropes 24 to move backwards until the two connecting ropes 22 are separated from the inner wall of the same side of the fixing barrel 21, and the moisturizing frame 5 can be replaced conveniently.
The inner bottom wall of the U-shaped barrel 19 is connected with a lifting plate 32 which is arranged in the U-shaped barrel 32 in a sliding manner through two springs III 31, after the two positioning blocks 22 are separated from the positioning grooves, the lifting plate 32 can eject the fixed block 20 under the elasticity of the two springs III 31, so that the automatic ejection of the moisturizing frame 5 is realized, and the moisturizing frame 5 is convenient to detach and replace.
The opposite ends of the two positioning blocks 22 are respectively provided with an inclined plane, the lower ends of the fixing blocks 20 are in an inverted arch shape, when the moisturizing frame 5 is installed, when the fixing blocks 20 are inserted downwards, the inclined planes of the two positioning blocks 22 can be pushed by the inverted arch shape at the lower ends of the fixing blocks, the two positioning blocks 22 can automatically move back to back and extrude the first springs 23, when the two positioning grooves on the fixing blocks 20 are respectively opposite to the two positioning blocks 22, the two positioning blocks 22 can automatically spring into the positioning grooves under the elasticity of the first springs 23, so that the fixing of the fixing blocks 20 is realized, and the quick installation of the moisturizing frame 5 is realized.
The buffer gear is including rotating the buffer rod 15 of connecting the diapire in end box 1, gear 16 is installed to the upper end of buffer rod 15, the tooth's socket with gear 16 looks meshing has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of buffer board 4, be connected with torque spring 17 between gear 16 and the buffer rod 15, be connected with two dampers 18 between the interior bottom wall of buffer board 4 and end box 1, when transportation takes place to rock, buffer board 4 atress moves down, two buffer rods 15 are extruded and rotate downwards, and through the meshing of gear 16 and tooth's socket, make gear 16 rotate, then make torque spring 17 take place the deformation, and utilize torque spring 17's effort, slow down buffer board 4's rocking, and the effect of cooperation two dampers 18 realizes the shock attenuation effect to the sapling of the interior sapling of moisturizing frame 5, the life-span of sapling has been improved.
The outer wall of every buffer rod 15 and the lower lateral wall of buffer board 4 and the interior bottom wall of end box 1 between equal fixedly connected with spring two 30, when buffer rod 15 rotates, every spring two 30 also can take place elastic deformation, cushions moisturizing frame 5, has further improved the shock attenuation buffering effect to the sapling.
Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The device convenient for protecting and transplanting saplings comprises a bottom box (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of ventilation holes (34) are formed in the rear wall of the bottom box (1); the upper side wall of the bottom box (1) is connected with a neck box (2), the front sides of the bottom box (1) and the neck box (2) are both opened, the outer wall of the bottom box (1) is rotationally connected with a cover plate (3) matched with the bottom box (1) and the neck box (2), and a transparent window (33) is fixedly embedded in the outer wall of the cover plate (3); the bottom of the bottom box (1) is connected with a buffer plate (4) through two buffer mechanisms, the upper side wall of the buffer plate (4) is connected with a moisturizing frame (5) through a connecting mechanism, the inner side wall of the moisturizing frame (5) is fixedly connected with moisturizing cotton (14), the outer wall of the neck box (2) is movably sleeved with a U-shaped frame (6), a plurality of protection mechanisms are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame (6) and the inner wall of the neck box (2), each protection mechanism comprises a supporting rod (7) which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6) and penetrates through the outer wall of the neck box (2), one end of each supporting rod (7) positioned in the neck box (2) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate (8), one side wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate (8) close to the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (9) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the neck box (2), the rear wall of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (10), the upper side wall of the fixing plate (10) is provided with a plurality of protection mechanisms, the upper side wall of the fixing plate (11) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (11), and the threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (12) on the outer wall of the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (12) on the threaded rod (12) and fixedly connected with the threaded rod (11);
the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer rod (15) rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (1), a gear (16) is mounted at the upper end of the buffer rod (15), tooth grooves meshed with the gear (16) are formed in the lower side wall of the buffer plate (4), a torque spring (17) is connected between the gear (16) and the buffer rod (15), and two dampers (18) are connected between the buffer plate (4) and the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (1);
when the buffer plate (4) is subjected to shaking in the transportation process, the two buffer rods (15) are extruded to rotate downwards, the gears (16) are meshed with tooth grooves, so that the gears (16) rotate, then the torque springs (17) deform, the shaking of the buffer plate (4) is slowed down by utilizing the acting force of the torque springs (17), the damping effect on young seedlings in the moisturizing frame (5) is realized by matching with the action of the two dampers (18), and the service life of the young seedlings is prolonged;
the connecting mechanism comprises a U-shaped cylinder (19) fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the buffer plate (4), the side wall of the moisturizing frame (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (20) movably inserted into the upper end of the U-shaped cylinder (19), both side walls of the U-shaped cylinder (19) are respectively penetrated with a fixed cylinder (21), one opposite ends of the two fixed cylinders (21) are respectively inserted with a positioning block (22) clamped on the side wall of the fixed block (20) in a sliding manner, the opposite ends of the two positioning blocks (22) are respectively provided with an inclined surface, the lower end of the fixed block (20) is in an inverted arch shape, when the moisturizing frame (5) is installed, the inclined surfaces of the two positioning blocks (22) can be pushed by the inverted arch shape at the lower end of the fixed block (20), the two positioning blocks (22) can automatically move oppositely, and the two first springs (23) are extruded, when the two positioning grooves on the fixed block (20) are respectively opposite to the two positioning blocks (22), and the two positioning blocks (22) can be automatically positioned in the fixed blocks (20) under the elasticity of the first springs (23), so that the moisturizing frame (5) can be automatically installed;
positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks (22) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the fixed block (20), a first spring (23) is fixedly connected between one end of each positioning block (22) opposite to the inner wall of the corresponding side fixed cylinder (21), connecting ropes (24) penetrating through the end parts of the corresponding side fixed cylinder (21) are fixedly connected to one end of each positioning block (22) opposite to the other end of each positioning block, lantern rings (25) sleeved on the outer wall of the U-shaped cylinder (19) in a sliding mode are fixedly connected to the end parts of the two connecting ropes (24) together, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower side walls of the lantern rings (25) through two fixing rods (26), and pull rings (27) are connected to the lower side walls of the connecting plates;
the pull ring (27) is pulled downwards to drive the lantern ring (25) to move downwards through the connecting plate and the two fixing rods (26), and then the two positioning blocks (22) are pulled to move back to back through the two connecting ropes (24) until the two positioning blocks are separated from the positioning grooves, so that the limit on the fixing blocks (20) is relieved, and the moisturizing frame (5) can be taken down, so that a new moisturizing frame (5) can be replaced to ensure a moisturizing effect;
the upper side wall of the U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (29) attached to the front wall of the cover plate (3) through two right-angle rods (28); when the U-shaped frame (6) moves downwards, the clamping plate (29) can be driven by the two right-angle rods (28) to move downwards, and when the U-shaped frame (6) stops moving, the clamping plate (29) is clamped on the front surface of the cover plate (3), so that the cover plate (3) is fixed;
the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped cylinder (19) is connected with a lifting plate (32) arranged in the U-shaped cylinder (19) in a sliding way through two springs III (31);
a second spring (30) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of each buffer rod (15) and the lower side wall of the buffer plate (4) and the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (1);
when the seedling transplanting machine is used, seedlings and the soil at the root are placed into the moisturizing frame (5), then the cover plate (3) is closed, the rotary table (13) rotates the threaded rod (11) and drives the U-shaped frame (6) sleeved on the neck box (2) to move downwards through the sliding block (12), then the plurality of supporting rods (7) are forced to increase the angle between the supporting rods and the supporting rods, so that the two arc clamping plates (8) on the same horizontal line move in opposite directions until the two arc clamping plates are attached to the trunks of the seedlings, the clamping and fixing of the trunks of the seedlings are realized, the seedlings can be prevented from shaking in the transportation process, the trunks of the seedlings are protected, and the normal planting of the follow-up seedlings is ensured.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210803451.3A CN114982585B (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | Device convenient to sapling protection is transplanted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210803451.3A CN114982585B (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | Device convenient to sapling protection is transplanted |
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| CN114982585A CN114982585A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114982585B true CN114982585B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN211904732U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳民盛环境检测有限公司 | Positioning type water quality sampling device for environment detection |
| CN213153195U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-11 | 周博 | Positioning device is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance convenient to installation |
| CN214178328U (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-09-14 | 毛猛 | Forestry trees curing means |
| CN214628700U (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-09 | 胡小兰 | Forestry planting sapling transplants protection device |
| CN216733083U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-06-14 | 中复连众(安阳)复合材料有限公司 | Support for paving megawatt wind power generation blades in segmented mode |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150109838A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-10-02 | 장계선 | A supporting bars for tree |
| CN107637469A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 阳新绿源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sapling conveying arrangement for forestry plantation |
| CN108617458A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-09 | 李双利 | A kind of transplant apparatus for gardens sapling |
| CN210406472U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-04-28 | 甘肃鼎生园林绿化工程有限公司 | Forestry is planted and is used sapling conveyer |
| CN211904732U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳民盛环境检测有限公司 | Positioning type water quality sampling device for environment detection |
| CN214178328U (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-09-14 | 毛猛 | Forestry trees curing means |
| CN213153195U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-11 | 周博 | Positioning device is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance convenient to installation |
| CN214628700U (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-09 | 胡小兰 | Forestry planting sapling transplants protection device |
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| CN114982585A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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