CN103168650A - Ridging film mulching machine - Google Patents
Ridging film mulching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168650A CN103168650A CN2013100829195A CN201310082919A CN103168650A CN 103168650 A CN103168650 A CN 103168650A CN 2013100829195 A CN2013100829195 A CN 2013100829195A CN 201310082919 A CN201310082919 A CN 201310082919A CN 103168650 A CN103168650 A CN 103168650A
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Abstract
A ridging film mulching machine comprises a support. Film hanging rods with adjustable width are arranged at the front end of the support. Auxiliary support rods are arranged at two sides of the support in a width adjustable mode. A film pressing wheel frame and a soil covering plate frame are sequentially arranged on each auxiliary support rod from front to back. The film mulching machine has a function of width adjustment. The width of the film mulching machine can be adjusted according to the ridging width and the film width. The adopted film pressing wheel frames can be automatically adjusted along with the ridging height. The height of the soil covering plate frames can be manually adjusted. The ridging film mulching machine has the advantages of being strong in adaptability, and particularly suitable for small-scale household cultivation and relatively bad natural environment such as a mountainous area. The ridging film mulching machine can be conveniently dismantled into a plurality of parts, transported and stored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural machinery field, particularly ground, a kind of ridge laminating machine.
Background technology
Film mulching and planting generally can obtain the effect of precocious volume increase, and its effect shows and heats, moisturizing, water conservation, maintenance nutrient, increase light efficiency and prevent and kill off several aspects such as disease Chinese caterpillar fungus.But artificial overlay film is time-consuming, take a lot of work, and is difficult for guaranteeing compound film quality, adopts mechanical film can improve effect and compound film quality.
Laminating machine of the prior art is difficult to adapt to different row spacings.For example Chinese patent 200620005744.3 discloses a kind of fertilizing seeding mulching machine for maize, namely has such technical problem.
Chinese patent 201220088446.0 discloses a kind of agricultural adjustable overlay film facility, can regulate width and the height of facility, and the problem of existence is, its pressing wheel and frame are rigid connection, when the out-of-flatness of ground, pressing wheel drives frame and pitches together, the phenomenon of disconnected film easily occurs.Another earthing-up plow is also and the frame rigid connection when pitching, can earth up when easily having equally, and the earthing-up plow built on stilts to be difficult to ridging sometimes, the too dark larger problem of resistance of earthing-up plow insertion more sometimes.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide ground, a kind of ridge laminating machine, can reduce labour intensity, and can be according to row spacing and the wide width of adjusting at any time of film, and the link of plastic film mulch, firming once can be completed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: ground, a kind of ridge laminating machine, comprise support, the support front end is provided with the biofilm bar of adjustable width, the support both sides are provided with the assistant support bar in the mode of adjustable width, are provided with from front to back successively press mold wheel carrier and earthing plate rail on the assistant support bar.
Described support front end also is provided with draw bar.
Described support front end is provided with fore-stock, and fore-stock is provided with stationary pipes, and described biofilm bar upper end is provided with transverse bar, and transverse bar is provided with a plurality of biofilm width adjusting holes, and pin passes stationary pipes and is connected with biofilm width adjusting hole.
Described biofilm bar lower end is provided with hanging scroll, and hanging scroll is provided with stage.
Described back-end support is provided with horizontal support, and horizontal support is provided with a plurality of width adjusting holes, and described assistant support bar is provided with connector, and pin passes connector and is connected with the width adjusting hole.
Described press mold wheel carrier is connected with the assistant support bar in rotatable and spacing mode, is provided with spring between press mold wheel carrier and horizontal support, and press mold wheel carrier lower end is provided with pressing wheel.
Described press mold wheel carrier upper end is connected with the assistant support bar by bearing pin, and the position of the close back-end support in press mold wheel carrier upper end is provided with banking stop.
Described earthing plate rail upper end is provided with a plurality of pin shaft holes, and bearing pin passes connector and is connected with pin shaft hole, and connector is connected with the assistant support bar, and earthing plate rail lower end is provided with rotatable earthing dish.
Described connector is for welding together, the mutually perpendicular square tube part of axis.
Described earthing dish is obliquely installed, so that between two relative earthing dishes, the front end distance is wider and the rear end distance is narrower.
Ground, a kind of ridge provided by the invention laminating machine has the width adjusting function, can according to row spacing and film is wide regulates, to adapt to the demand of different crops.The press mold wheel carrier that adopts can be regulated automatically along with the ridge height, and the earthing plate rail can the manual adjustments height.Strong adaptability of the present invention especially is fit to small-scale family and cultivates, and comparatively abominable natural environment, for example mountain area.The present invention can be disassembled into a plurality of parts very easily, also is convenient to transportation and takes in.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of biofilm bar in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of press mold wheel carrier in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of earthing plate rail in the present invention.
In figure: draw bar 1, stationary pipes 2, biofilm bar 3, fore-stock 4, horizontal support 5, width adjusting hole 6, biofilm width adjusting hole 7, pin 8, connector 9, press mold wheel carrier 10, assistant support bar 11, pressing wheel 12, earthing plate rail 13, spring 14, stage 15, hanging scroll 16, earthing dish 17, connector 18, banking stop 19.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1-4, ground, a kind of ridge laminating machine comprises support, and the support front end is provided with the biofilm bar 3 of adjustable width, and support both sides are provided with assistant support bar 11 in the mode of adjustable width, are provided with from front to back successively press mold wheel carrier 10 and earthing plate rail 13 on assistant support bar 11.Structure, can adopt according to row spacing the film of different in width thus.Thereby increased adaptability of the present invention, namely adapted to different crops, especially be fit to the landform in mountain area.The place ahead in this example refers to the upper left side in Fig. 1, and the rear refers to the lower left in Fig. 1.
In the scheme of optimizing, described support front end also is provided with draw bar 1.Structure, be convenient to be connected with hitching machinery thus, for less plot, is directly also feasible with the manpower traction.
In the scheme of optimizing, in Fig. 1,2, described support front end is provided with fore-stock 4, fore-stock 4 is provided with stationary pipes 2, described biofilm bar 3 upper ends are provided with transverse bar, and transverse bar is provided with a plurality of biofilm width adjusting hole 7, and pin 8 passes stationary pipes 2 and is connected with biofilm width adjusting hole 7.Structure thus realizes adapting to the film of different in width.
In Fig. 2, described biofilm bar 3 lower ends are provided with hanging scroll 16, and hanging scroll 16 is provided with stage 15.Structure, be convenient to install the film volume thus.
In the scheme of optimizing, in Fig. 1, described back-end support is provided with horizontal support 5, and horizontal support 5 is provided with a plurality of width adjusting hole 6, and described assistant support bar 11 is provided with connector 9, and pin passes connector 9 and is connected with width adjusting hole 6.Structure, be convenient to regulate accordingly between press mold wheel carrier 10 and the distance between earthing plate rail 13 thus.
In the scheme of optimizing, in Fig. 3, described press mold wheel carrier 10 is connected with assistant support bar 11 in rotatable and spacing mode, is provided with spring 14 between press mold wheel carrier 10 and horizontal support 5, and press mold wheel carrier 10 lower ends are provided with pressing wheel 12.Structure thus, when encountering rugged landform, 10 stressed rotations backward of eminence press mold wheel carrier, lower is subject to the effect of spring 14 and resets.
In the scheme of optimizing, described press mold wheel carrier 10 upper ends are connected with assistant support bar 11 by bearing pin, and the position of the close back-end support in press mold wheel carrier 10 upper ends is provided with banking stop 19.Structure thus realizes that press mold wheel carrier 10 can only rotate backward and the function that can not rotate forward.Certainly it is also feasible adopting other position limiting structure, for example, banking stop 19 is arranged on assistant support bar 11, perhaps is arranged on the place, below that press mold wheel carrier 10 is positioned at assistant support bar 11 and all can realizes limit function.
Described earthing plate rail 13 upper ends are provided with a plurality of pin shaft holes, and bearing pin passes connector 18 and is connected with pin shaft hole, and connector 18 is connected with assistant support bar 11, and earthing plate rail 13 lower ends are provided with rotatable earthing dish 17.Structure has thus realized the height of manual adjustments earthing plate rail 13.Support when the present invention walks is take earthing plate rail 13 as main, and press mold wheel carrier 10 can be with the fluctuating of landing ground height, can not affect earthing plate rail 13 all the time with the contacting of ground, thereby guarantee the reliable operation of earthing dish 17.
As shown in fig. 1, described connector 18 is for welding together, the mutually perpendicular square tube part of axis.Structure, realize earthing plate rail 13 and assistant support bar 11 are linked together in the mutually perpendicular mode of axis thus, also is convenient to regulate simultaneously lifting and dismounting.
Described earthing dish 17 is obliquely installed, so that between two relative earthing dishes 17, the front end distance is wider and the rear end distance is narrower.Structure thus when earthing dish 17 rotates, is about to soil and covers on film, and the edge of film is covered.Structure, than ridging cutter optimization of the prior art, insertion can not occur too dark yet thus, and the problem of impact walking.
The present invention can realize overlay film, press mold and earthing three functions.At first regulate according to row spacing the width that film is installed, then the film volume is stuck on the hanging scroll 16 of biofilm bar 3, then the free end with the film volume is pulled to the front end of pressing wheel 12, and lives with soil pressure.Advancing of random groups, the film volume rotates, and film is stretched and is layered on the ridge, pressing wheel 12 is pressed on film both sides of the edge in the membrane embedding ditch of two side, ridge, 17 soil pressures of earthing dish are covered on the both sides of the edge of mulch film afterwards, thereby reach the effect of the mulch film of fixedly obturaging, and have completed simultaneously the plastic film mulch operation.
Claims (10)
1. ground, ridge laminating machine, comprise support, it is characterized in that: the support front end is provided with the biofilm bar (3) of adjustable width, the support both sides are provided with assistant support bar (11) in the mode of adjustable width, are provided with from front to back successively press mold wheel carrier (10) and earthing plate rail (13) on assistant support bar (11).
2. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 1 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described support front end also is provided with draw bar (1).
3. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 1 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described support front end is provided with fore-stock (4), fore-stock (4) is provided with stationary pipes (2), described biofilm bar (3) upper end is provided with transverse bar, transverse bar is provided with a plurality of biofilm width adjusting holes (7), and pin (8) passes stationary pipes (2) and is connected with biofilm width adjusting hole (7).
4. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 3 laminating machine is characterized in that: described biofilm bar (3) lower end is provided with hanging scroll (16), and hanging scroll (16) is provided with stage (15).
5. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 1 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described back-end support is provided with horizontal support (5), horizontal support (5) is provided with a plurality of width adjusting holes (6), described assistant support bar (11) is provided with connector (9), and pin passes connector (9) and is connected with width adjusting hole (6).
6. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 1 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described press mold wheel carrier (10) is connected with assistant support bar (11) in rotatable and spacing mode, be provided with spring (14) between press mold wheel carrier (10) and horizontal support (5), press mold wheel carrier (10) lower end is provided with pressing wheel (12).
7. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 6 laminating machine is characterized in that: described press mold wheel carrier (10) upper end is connected with assistant support bar (11) by bearing pin, and the position of the close back-end support in press mold wheel carrier (10) upper end is provided with banking stop (19).
8. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 1 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described earthing plate rail (13) upper end is provided with a plurality of pin shaft holes, bearing pin passes connector (18) and is connected with pin shaft hole, connector (18) is connected with assistant support bar (11), and earthing plate rail (13) lower end is provided with rotatable earthing dish (17).
9. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 8 laminating machine is characterized in that: described connector (18) is for welding together, the mutually perpendicular square tube part of axis.
10. ground, a kind of ridge according to claim 8 laminating machine, it is characterized in that: described earthing dish (17) is obliquely installed, so that between two relative earthing dishes (17), the front end distance is wider and the rear end distance is narrower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310082919.5A CN103168650B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Ridging film mulching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310082919.5A CN103168650B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Ridging film mulching machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103168650A true CN103168650A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168650B CN103168650B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310082919.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103168650B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Ridging film mulching machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904339A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 李深文 | Smashing and ridging machine capable of automatically covering thin film and method for automatically covering thin film by smashing and ridging machine |
| CN107135692A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 刘肇 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
| CN107347527A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Film covering device and agriculture apparatus |
| CN108684266A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rice transplanting opens side fertilizer ditch covering device |
| CN111341919A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏集萃分子工程研究院有限公司 | Continuous preparation process and device for preparing perovskite thin film in roll-to-roll mode by one-step method |
| CN115136831A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Plastic film laying device convenient to press mold is fixed |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2595030A1 (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-04 | Legoff Joseph | Seed drill for sowing under mulch with a burying film cutter |
| CN2246904Y (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-02-12 | 肇东市农机具科学研究所 | Mulch film covering machine |
| CN201015264Y (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-02-06 | 张正云 | Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine |
| CN202068796U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-12-14 | 宜昌龙泉机械厂 | Double-clutch mulching film covering machine |
| CN202773285U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Sweet potato ridging and film mulching single-line all-in-one machine |
| CN203105225U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-07 | 三峡大学 | Ridge mulch applicator |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201310082919.5A patent/CN103168650B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2595030A1 (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-04 | Legoff Joseph | Seed drill for sowing under mulch with a burying film cutter |
| CN2246904Y (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-02-12 | 肇东市农机具科学研究所 | Mulch film covering machine |
| CN201015264Y (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-02-06 | 张正云 | Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine |
| CN202068796U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-12-14 | 宜昌龙泉机械厂 | Double-clutch mulching film covering machine |
| CN202773285U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Sweet potato ridging and film mulching single-line all-in-one machine |
| CN203105225U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-07 | 三峡大学 | Ridge mulch applicator |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904339A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 李深文 | Smashing and ridging machine capable of automatically covering thin film and method for automatically covering thin film by smashing and ridging machine |
| CN107135692A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 刘肇 | Sugarcane side sows planting machine |
| CN107347527A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Film covering device and agriculture apparatus |
| CN108684266A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rice transplanting opens side fertilizer ditch covering device |
| CN111341919A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏集萃分子工程研究院有限公司 | Continuous preparation process and device for preparing perovskite thin film in roll-to-roll mode by one-step method |
| CN115136831A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Plastic film laying device convenient to press mold is fixed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103168650B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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