CN202979606U - Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202979606U CN202979606U CN 201220610788 CN201220610788U CN202979606U CN 202979606 U CN202979606 U CN 202979606U CN 201220610788 CN201220610788 CN 201220610788 CN 201220610788 U CN201220610788 U CN 201220610788U CN 202979606 U CN202979606 U CN 202979606U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine tool, in particular to a big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor which comprises a traction frame (1), a fertilizer box (2), a sowing single body (3) and a ground wheel (4). The big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a sub-soiling shovel (6) is arranged in front of the sowing single body (3) and located on the traction frame (1) through a spring (7). The big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor has the advantages that a time of deep scarification is carried out at the same time of sowing so that the defect that small ridges can not be intertilled is overcome. The sub-soiling shovel can overcome spring force to move upwards when the sub-soiling shovel starts to operate and does not deeply till, and can not improve the depth of the machine tool. The big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor does not interfere sowing and fertilization operation, avoids sowing leakage at an edge of a filed, saves cost of manual resowing, and has a great significance on popularization of the corn big and small ridge high yield technology, water conservation and fertilizer conservation, production and income increase.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm implements, i.e. a kind of large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine.
Background technology
The large micro-ridge plantation of the crops such as corn is a kind of high-yield culture technique, and major way is that the line-spacing width of crop is alternate, conversion repeatedly, and wide line-spacing is conducive to ventilation and penetrating light, and narrow row is more convenient for carrying out plastic mulching and manages and fill with drip irrigation apart from being convenient to concentrate the rich water supply.At present, the large micro-ridge plantation mechanical plantings that adopt more.For example, existing corn mulch film covering planter itself is exactly a kind of big or small ridge planting machine.As long as other corn drills are adjusted the monomer installation site and can be carried out big or small ridge planting operation., because micro-ridge is too narrow, sowing can not be intertilled later, can only intertill wider large ridge.The Main Function of intertillage is chesson, and the little soil in the ranks that can not get subsoiling easily hardens, and ventilative water permeability is bad, is unfavorable for plant growth.In order to address this problem, we attempt a cover deep soil loosing shovel to be installed in the sower front on respect to the position of micro-ridge, before sowing namely to the little subsoiling of in the ranks carrying out a time., find through experiment, though this way is good, exist the drawback of edge of a field broadcast leakage.Its reason is: deep soil loosing shovel can not reach the degree of depth immediately when beginning to walk, the segment distance of need to advancing, because the deep soil loosing shovel lower end position is very low, before not burying fully, can raise frame and the land wheel of sower, land wheel and ground can not produce enough frictions, just can not sow the fertilizer distributor running by chain-driving.Therefore, after sower, fertilizer often can not be sowed in first section of ground, also needs by manually reseeding, and has improved manpower burden and operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind ofly can carry out big or small ridge planting operation, and can carry out subsoiling in the ranks to little at seeding time, and can not hinder the corn seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus of sowing fertilizer operation before deep soil loosing shovel buries fully.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, comprise hitch frame, planter, land wheel, fertile case, difference is: said planter front is provided with deep soil loosing shovel, deep soil loosing shovel by spring fitting on hitch frame.
Two ones of said planters are one group, organize distance between interior two planters less than the distance between adjacent planter between group, before said deep soil loosing shovel is contained in each multicast kind monomer.
Said deep soil loosing shovel comprises shovel post and shovel ploughshare, the top of shovel post is provided with boss, and boss extends to both sides, fixes respectively a bar above the boss of both sides, spring of every bar outside suit, shovel post middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover, and fixed cover is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, and two row's rollers are equipped with in the inside, the shovel post is between two row's rollers, the fixed cover both sides are provided with Ka Tai, and the through hole of Ka Tai is passed in the bar upper end, and spring clip is between boss and card platform.
Said deep soil loosing shovel comprises shovel post and shovel ploughshare, shovel post top is provided with boss, boss extends to both sides, fix respectively a bar below the boss of both sides, spring of every bar outside suit, shovel post middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover, fixed cover is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers are equipped with in the inside, and the shovel post is between two row's rollers, and fixed cover both sides are provided with Ka Tai, the through hole of Ka Tai is passed in the bar lower end, spring clip is between boss and card platform, and the spring upper end is connected mutually with boss, and the lower end is connected mutually with Ka Tai.
Said deep soil loosing shovel comprises shovel post and shovel ploughshare, shovel post bottom is provided with boss, boss extends to both sides, pocketed springs outside shovel post above boss is inserted in inside fixed cover in the middle part of the shovel post, and fixed cover is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers are equipped with in the inside, the shovel post is between two row's rollers, and the fixed cover lower end is provided with Ka Tai, spring clip boss with block between platform.
Said deep soil loosing shovel comprises shovel post and shovel ploughshare, shovel post top is provided with boss, and boss extends to both sides, the shovel post outside pocketed springs below boss, shovel post middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover, fixed cover is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, and two row's rollers are equipped with in the inside, and the shovel post is between two row's rollers, the fixed cover upper end is provided with Ka Tai, spring clip is between boss and card platform, and the spring upper end is connected mutually with boss, and the lower end is connected mutually with Ka Tai.
Said shovel post top is provided with soft drag-line, also is provided with the pulley yoke of setting on hitch frame, and pulley yoke is higher than the upper end of shovel post, and drag-line is fixedly connected on frame by pulley yoke, and hitch frame is provided with the lifting hydraulic jack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: carry out subsoiling one time in sowing, made up the shortcoming that micro-ridge can not be intertilled.Deep soil loosing shovel used the beginning operation can overcome spring force when not yet reaching tilling depth and on move, can not improve the height of facility, do not hinder the seeding and fertilizing operation, avoided the phenomenon of edge of a field broadcast leakage, saved the cost of manually reseeding, for promoting the large micro-ridge high yield technique of corn, the water saving joint is fertile, increasing both production and income has great importance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the parts deep soil loosing shovel of the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the parts deep soil loosing shovel of the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the parts fixed cover of the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the parts fixed cover of the first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the parts fixed cover of the first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the parts shovel post of the first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the parts shovel post of the first embodiment;
Figure 10 is the working state schematic representation of the first embodiment;
Figure 11 is the front view of the parts deep soil loosing shovel of the second embodiment;
Figure 12 is the front view of the parts deep soil loosing shovel of the third embodiment;
Figure 13 is the front view of the parts deep soil loosing shovel of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 14 is the front view of the 5th kind of embodiment;
Figure 15 is the lifting view of the 5th kind of embodiment.
In figure as seen: hitch frame 1, fertile case 2, planter 3, land wheel 4, press wheel 5, deep soil loosing shovel 6, spring 7, shovel ploughshare 8, shovel post 9, boss 10, bar 11, fixed cover 12, card platform 13, roller 14, roller shaft 15, installing plate 16, lifting hydraulic jack 17, suspension plate 18, drag-line 19, pulley yoke 20.
Embodiment
The total design of the utility model is: adjustable deep soil loosing shovel automatically is equipped with up and down by spring in relatively little position in the ranks in the front of big or small ridge planting machine, can relative frame when deep soil loosing shovel fails to enter soil fully move on automatically, thereby guarantee the land wheel normal rotation, seed manure normally discharges.The below introduces five kinds of embodiment around this design:
The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, this sower is to be made of parts such as hitch frame 1, fertile case 2, planter 3, land wheel 4, press wheels 5, and wherein six planters 3 are divided into three groups, every group of two monomers 3.As seen from the figure, the distance of organizing between interior two planters 3 is very little, but between two groups, the distance of adjacent planter 3 is very large.Obviously, this have money again narrow structure be suitable for the seeding operation of large micro-ridge.Different from existing similar facility is: in the place ahead of hitch frame 1, namely a deep soil loosing shovel 6 all is equipped with in the front of each multicast kind monomer 3.In conjunction with Fig. 3,4 as seen, this deep soil loosing shovel 6 comprises spring 7, shovel ploughshare 8, shovel post 9, boss 10, bar 11, fixed cover 12, card platform 13, roller 14, roller shaft 15 and installing plate 16, in conjunction with Fig. 5,6,7 as seen: fixed cover 12 is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, and two row's rollers 14 are equipped with in the inside.In conjunction with Fig. 8,9 as seen: the shovel ploughshare 8 of deep soil loosing shovel 6 is contained in the lower end of shovel post 9, the middle and lower part of shovel post 9 is provided with boss 10, boss 10 extends to both sides, fix respectively a bar 11 above both sides boss 10, pass through between spring 7 of every bar 11 outsides suits, shovel post 9 two row's rollers 14 in the fixed cover 12, as shown in Fig. 5,6,7, fixed cover 12 both sides, top are provided with card platform 13, and the through hole of card platform 13 is passed in the upper end of bar 11, and spring clip is between boss 10 and card platform 13.
During work, as shown in figure 10: this facility are assemblied in the back of tractor, can carry out the operation of large micro-ridge corn seeding.When operation began, deep soil loosing shovel 6 can not enter soil at once, at this moment, under the compressing of facility weight, spring 7 is compressed, because roller 14 can rotate, deep soil loosing shovel 6 is hitch frame 1 upward sliding relatively, hitch frame 1 can be by jack-up, still keep the normal position, keep enough frictional force between land wheel 4 and ground, can normal rotation, thereby sow and the fertilizer distributor normal operation by chain-driving, sky can not occur and broadcast.Deep soil loosing shovel 6 enters soil fully under the pressure of spring 7 subsequently, can normal operation the same as existing facility.Can solve so little subsoiling problem in the ranks, avoid again the normally difficult problem of seeding and fertilizing of first section of ground.
The second embodiment: as shown in figure 11, the top of said deep soil loosing shovel 6 shovel posts 9 is provided with boss 10, and boss 10 extends to both sides, fixes respectively a bar 11, spring 7 of every bar 11 outsides suits below both sides boss 10.Fixed cover 12 is groove shape bodies that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers 14 before and after be equipped with by roller shaft 15 the inside, and shovel post 9 passes between two row's rollers 14.The through hole of both sides card platform 13 is passed in the lower end that fixed cover 12 both sides are provided with 13, two bars 11 of card platform, and spring 7 is clipped between boss 10 and Ka Tai 13.This structure is compared with the first embodiment, and its structural principle is identical, but variation has occured for the position of spring 7 and working method, has become extension spring by original stage clip, and spring two all will be fixed.Spring 7 upper ends are connected mutually with the boss 10 of shovel post 9, and the lower end is connected mutually with the card platform 13 of fixed cover 12.
The third embodiment: as shown in figure 12, fixed cover 12 is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers 14 are equipped with by roller shaft 15 in the inside, shovel post 9 enters between two row's rollers 14, the bottom of shovel post 9 is provided with boss 10, be provided with the spring 7 that is enclosed within shovel post 9 peripheries above boss 10, the card platform 13 of fixed cover 12 lower ends is supported in the upper end of spring 7.This structure is identical with the structural principle of the first embodiment, has just become a spring 7 by two original springs 7, and spring 7 originally is enclosed within bar 11 outsides, is the outside that is enclosed within shovel post 9 here.
The 4th kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 13, fixed cover 12 is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers 14 are equipped with in the inside, shovel post 9 passes between two row's rollers 14 of fixed cover 12, the top of shovel post 9 is provided with boss 10, the pocketed springs 7 of shovel post 9 peripheries below boss 10, the lower end of spring 7 is fixed on the card platform 13 of fixed cover 12 upper ends.This structure is identical with the structural principle of the first embodiment, has just become a spring 7 by two original springs 7, and spring 7 originally is enclosed within outside bar, is the outside that is enclosed within shovel post 9 here.Spring originally is at the stage clip of the both sides of fixed cover 12, and this routine spring 7 is the top extension springs that are contained in fixed cover 12, and certainly, the two ends of spring all must be fixing.
The 5th kind of embodiment: shovel post 9 tops as shown in figure 14 are provided with soft drag-line 19, and the pulley yoke 20 higher than the shovel post also is housed on hitch frame, and drag-line 19 is fixedly connected on frame after by pulley yoke 20.The frame here can be hanger bracket or other fixed position of tractor, and hitch frame is provided with hydraulic pressure lift ram 17.The effect of this mechanism is, after end-of-job, for ease of transportation, starts lifting hydraulic jack 17, and facility promote, and as shown in figure 15, drag-line 19 to strengthen the gap on facility and ground, is convenient to 9 pull-ups of shovel post to walk when promoting.
Claims (7)
1. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, comprise hitch frame (1), fertile case (2), planter (3), land wheel (4), it is characterized in that: said planter (3) front is provided with deep soil loosing shovel (6), and deep soil loosing shovel (6) is arranged on hitch frame (1) by spring (7).
2. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (3) two ones of said planters are one group, organize distance between interior two planters (3) less than the distance between adjacent planter (3) between group, said deep soil loosing shovel (6) is contained in each multicast kind monomer (3) before.
3. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said deep soil loosing shovel (6) comprises shovel post (9) and shovel ploughshare (8), the top of shovel post (9) is provided with boss (10), boss (10) extends to both sides, fix respectively a bar (11) above both sides boss (10), every bar (11) outside suit spring (7), shovel post (9) middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover (12), fixed cover (12) is the groove shape body that is surrounded by three panel wall, two row's rollers (14) are equipped with in the inside, shovel post (9) is positioned between two row's rollers (14), fixed cover (12) both sides are provided with Ka Tai (13), the through hole of Ka Tai (13) is passed in bar (11) upper end, spring (7) is clipped between boss (10) and Ka Tai (13).
4. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said deep soil loosing shovel (6) comprises shovel post (9) and shovel ploughshare (8), shovel post (9) top is provided with boss (10), boss (10) extends to both sides, fix respectively a bar (11) below both sides boss (10), every bar (11) outside suit spring (7), shovel post (9) middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover (12), fixed cover (12) is the groove shape body that is surrounded by three panel wall, two row's rollers (14) are equipped with in the inside, shovel post (9) is positioned between two row's rollers (14), fixed cover (12) both sides are provided with Ka Tai (13), the through hole of Ka Tai (13) is passed in bar (11) lower end, spring (7) is clipped between boss (10) and Ka Tai (13), spring (7) upper end is connected mutually with boss (10), the lower end is connected mutually with Ka Tai (13).
5. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said deep soil loosing shovel (6) comprises shovel post (9) and shovel ploughshare (8), shovel post (9) bottom is provided with boss (10), boss (10) extends to both sides, pocketed springs (7) outside shovel post (9) above boss (10), shovel post (9) middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover (12), fixed cover (12) is the groove shape body that is surrounded by three panel wall, two row's rollers (14) are equipped with in the inside, shovel post (9) is positioned between two row's rollers (14), fixed cover (12) lower end is provided with Ka Tai (13), spring clip (7) is between boss (10) and Ka Tai (13).
6. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said deep soil loosing shovel (6) comprises shovel post (9) and shovel ploughshare (8), shovel post (9) top is provided with boss (10), boss (10) extends to both sides, pocketed springs (7) outside shovel post (9) below boss (10), shovel post (9) middle part is inserted in inside fixed cover (12), fixed cover (12) is the groove shape body that three panel wall surround, two row's rollers (14) are equipped with in the inside, shovel post (9) is positioned between two row's rollers (14), fixed cover (12) upper end is provided with Ka Tai (13), spring (7) is clipped between boss (10) and Ka Tai (13), spring (7) upper end is connected mutually with boss (10), the lower end is connected mutually with Ka Tai (13).
7. large micro-ridge subsoiling seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: shovel post (9) top of said deep soil loosing shovel (6) is provided with soft drag-line (19), also be provided with the pulley yoke (20) of setting on hitch frame (1), pulley yoke (20) is higher than the upper end of shovel post (9), drag-line (19) is fixedly connected on frame by pulley yoke (20), and hitch frame (1) is provided with lifting hydraulic jack (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610788 CN202979606U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610788 CN202979606U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202979606U true CN202979606U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610788 Expired - Fee Related CN202979606U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202979606U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918946A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 孙宝忠 | Deep scarification seedling fertilizer applicator for wide and narrow ridges |
| CN105165777A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨红达农机有限公司 | General field garden plant protection management machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN 201220610788 patent/CN202979606U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918946A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 孙宝忠 | Deep scarification seedling fertilizer applicator for wide and narrow ridges |
| CN105165777A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨红达农机有限公司 | General field garden plant protection management machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20141119 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |