CN201718188U - Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted - Google Patents
Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201718188U CN201718188U CN2010202046539U CN201020204653U CN201718188U CN 201718188 U CN201718188 U CN 201718188U CN 2010202046539 U CN2010202046539 U CN 2010202046539U CN 201020204653 U CN201020204653 U CN 201020204653U CN 201718188 U CN201718188 U CN 201718188U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- water
- film
- fertilization
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
一种玉米种下条状补水多功能播种机，其目的是集种下补水、起垄、覆膜、施肥为一体，覆膜宽度和施肥量大小可调；本实用新型包括水箱、机架、牵引架、施肥装置、起垄装置、补水装置、覆膜装置、播种装置、覆土装置；机架包括中梁、前梁、后梁；起垄装置包括套管、起垄板和固定件；补水装置包括开沟器、立管及输水管、套管和覆土板；施肥装置包括施肥箱、链轮I、链条II、传动链条、排肥轴I、排肥轴II、地轮、地轮轴、铧犁式开沟器和输肥管；覆膜装置包括拉杆、挂膜杆和铁链；挂膜杆上有两个用于固定地膜的卡箍；播种装置包括鸭嘴、轮盘式种仓和连接杆；覆土装置包括圆盘式覆土器和挡土板；圆盘式覆土器固定在播种装置上的连接杆上。
A strip-shaped multifunctional seeder for corn under-seeding, the purpose of which is to integrate under-seeding water replenishment, ridging, film covering, and fertilization, and the width of the film covering and the amount of fertilization can be adjusted; the utility model includes a water tank, a frame, Traction frame, fertilization device, ridging device, water replenishment device, film covering device, seeding device, soil covering device; frame includes middle beam, front beam, rear beam; ridging device includes casing, ribbing plate and fixing parts; water replenishing device Including ditch opener, standpipe and water delivery pipe, casing and soil cover plate; fertilization device includes fertilization box, sprocket I, chain II, transmission chain, fertilizer discharge shaft I, fertilizer discharge shaft II, ground wheel, ground wheel shaft, share Plow type furrow opener and fertilizer delivery pipe; film covering device includes pull rod, film hanging rod and iron chain; there are two clamps on the film hanging rod for fixing plastic film; sowing device includes duckbill, wheel type seed bin and The connecting rod; the soil covering device includes a disc type soil covering device and an earth retaining plate; the disc type soil covering device is fixed on the connecting rod on the sowing device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to moisturizing under a kind of corn ridging, overlay film, the kind, fertilising is the multifunctional seed drill of one.
Background technology
Since mulch film have heat, soil moisture conservation, production-increasing function, the corn plastic mulching cultivation technology has become a kind of general planting technology and has carried out large-area applications in the northern China drought-hit area, particularly in the district that cools, and realized the mechanization mulch sowing.But China is subjected to the influence of continental monsoon climate, there is " 10 years nine spring drought " phenomenon in most of area, the north, because one of principle of plastic mulching is exactly " lid wet do not cover dried ", plastic mulching cultivation technology often can not be sowed under the situation of arid, therefore annual because of spring drought causes a large amount of farmlands can not proper seeding, in the serious time of arid, the phenomenon of letting a piece of farmland go to waste also appears in the large tracts of land soil.Reply spring drought, the way that the peasant uses always are exactly the artificial recharge sowing, as artificial seat water kind, time-consuming taking a lot of work.Arid not only takes place in sowing season in spring, during plant growth, the frequency that arid takes place is also very high, in order to tackle the arid that takes place at any time, the scientific research personnel has carried out drought-resistant cultivating Study on Technology and practice, has obtained the achievement of many drought resisting mitigations, and wherein to play the little agronomic culture technology of catchmenting in (wide) ridge be exactly wherein one in the field, but manual operation also exist take a lot of work, time-consuming problem, can not large tracts of land promote in the corn planting zone.Studies show that in recent years, by increasing the such cultivation step of maize planting density, can significantly improve maize yield, but the planting density integral body in producing at present is on the low side, influenced the yield potential of corn variety, also there is the problem of taking a lot of work in artificial density plantation, and needs to improve the low problem of corn planting density by mechanical means.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is for overcoming the problem of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of overlay film width and fertilizing amount size all adjustable, and collection kind of a moisturizing down, ridging, overlay film, fertilising are water supplementing multifunctional seeder under the corn kind of one.
The utility model comprises water tank, frame, hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, water replanishing device, film covering device, seeding apparatus, covering device.Frame comprises front-axle beam, central sill, the back rest; Hitch frame likeness in form V font, for bikini hangs, its upper end is by pull bar and the welding of frame central sill, and two lower ends are welded on the front-axle beam of frame.The ridging device comprises sleeve pipe, ridging plate and fixture, and the ridging plate is welded on the sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is connected with fixture by bolt, and the ridging plate can be regulated by moving up and down of sleeve pipe, and fixture is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, and the left and right sides is adjustable.The ridging device is regulated up and down, can realize the adjusting of ridging size.
Water replanishing device comprises plough, standpipe, water-supply-pipe, sleeve pipe and trailing bar; Plough is welded on the downside of standpipe, and trailing bar is by being bolted on the standpipe, and is adjustable up and down, and standpipe is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, and water-supply-pipe one end is connected with standpipe, and the other end is connected with water outlet of water tank.One end of trailing bar is welded on the sleeve pipe, and casing pipe sleeve can up-down adjustment on the water delivery standpipe.Plough, trailing bar are triangle, and when plough was ditched below soil, water was taken advantage of a situation stream in ditch by the lower end of water delivery standpipe, and trailing bar is filled and led up ditch subsequently, are not stopped up by wet soil during with the sowing of assurance duckbilled seeder.Water replanishing device and duckbilled point-blank, moisture replenish kind of bed below, rather than above replenishing.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box, sprocket wheel I, chain II, driving chain, fertilizer expelling shaft I, fertilizer expelling shaft II, land wheel, land axle, turnplow formula plough and fertilizer delivering pipe.Turnplow formula plough is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, has circular sleeve pipe on the plough rear end, and fertilizer delivering pipe is inserted on the sleeve pipe.Fertilizing box stands on the frame, fertilizing box upper sprocket wheel II is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft I, sprocket wheel II on the fertilizing box is connected with the sprocket wheel I that is fixed on the frame lower end by driving chain, the sprocket wheel I and the land wheel of frame lower end together are installed on the land axle, when land wheel rotates, the sprocket wheel I is rotated synchronously, and driving chain connects sprocket wheel II and the fertilizer expelling shaft I on the fertilizing box, drives sprocket wheel II and fertilizer expelling shaft I on the fertile case by chain.
Film covering device comprises pull bar, biofilm bar and iron chains; Two clips are arranged on the biofilm bar, be used for fixing mulch film.Seeding apparatus comprises duckbilled, Wheel-type kind storehouse and connecting rod; Duckbilled is fixed on the Wheel-type kind storehouse, and seeding apparatus is connected on the dead lever of frame rear end by connecting rod.Covering device comprises disc type covering device and breast boards.The disc type covering device is fixed on the connecting rod on the seeding apparatus.
Water replanishing device can well cooperate overlay film to carry out the moisturizing sowing, during operation, can under kind of bed, carry out moisturizing by 5cm, after several hours, by the diffusion and the infiltration of moisture, will form 10-12cm wide, connect the humid zone of soil moisture down, seed is then in humid zone, realize carrying out the moisturizing sowing, can guarantee 95% emergence rate with low amounts of water 2-3 side/mu.
The utility model is fit to northern corn on dry land mulching film planting zone.The operating efficiency height, once can finish ridging, plant moisturizing down, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, earthing operation, one-stop operation can be planted two row corns, ridging height 15cm--20cm, every mu of moisturizing 2-3 side water just can guarantee insemination and emergence, the width 40cm--130cm of overlay film is adjustable, and the I of the spacing in the rows of sowing reaches 20cm, can realize the planting density of 5000 strains.This type according to low amounts of water moisturizing seeding technique, density yield-increasing technology, the little drought resisting and water saving cultivation technique research and development of catchmenting in overlay film field, wide ridge, realized the mechanization low amounts of water moisturizing sowing under the ridging overlay film condition, the wide ridge overlay film function that increases helps making full use of of light rain resource more.Warp uses on Jinzhong City, Shanxi Yangqu corn on dry land, the increasing both production and income of all more traditional mulch sowing mode, and solved the problem that serious spring drought sowing is difficult, the light rain availability is not high.The integrated multiple drought resisting agronomic technique of this machine can realize that 2-3 side's water carries out drought resisting moisturizing mulch sowing, improves rainfall availability and utilization ratio, reaches the purpose of combating drought and raising yields.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, water tank, 2, valve, 3, water-supply-pipe, 4, hitch frame, 5, the ridging plate, 6, pipe, 7, fixture, 8, front-axle beam, 9, turnplow formula plough; 10, standpipe; 11 trailing bars; 12, central sill; 13, turnplow formula plough; 14, sprocket wheel I; 15, land axle; 16, land wheel; 17, fertile case; 18, fertilizer expelling shaft I; 19, fertilizer delivering pipe; 20, fertilizer expelling shaft II; 21, sprocket wheel II; 22, driven type chain; 23, frame; 24, pull bar; 25, biofilm bar; 26, iron chains; 27, dead lever; 28, connecting rod; 29, Wheel-type kind storehouse; 30, duckbilled; 31, the native plate of shelves; 32, disc type covering device; 33, sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
According to soil moisture content, determine whether moisturizing is sowed, when moisturizing is sowed, water tank (1) should be fixed on tire top, tractor rear end, turnplow formula plough (9) should with duckbilled (30) sowing opening point-blank, regulate plough (9) lower end to planting under the bed 5cm, regulate trailing bar (11) on the water replanishing device simultaneously and be positioned at kind above the bed about 5cm, be positioned on kind of the bed with the moisture of guaranteeing to replenish, and do not influence the operate as normal of duckbilled (30).
It is in alignment to regulate applicator boot (13) and Wheel-type kind storehouse (29) outside, guarantee to execute the outside, select suitable date of seeding, according to the kind requirement at seed, determine rational density and fertilizing amount, adjust according to the control method of this facility seeding quantity, fertilizing amount.
The mode of the wide ridge of employing overlay film is planted, and the width of ridging overlay film can be regulated according to the method for introducing as far as possible.Before the formal sowing, should debug several times, to determine best suspension height in the field.
The adjusting of rate of water make-up: the size that can pass through control valve (2) realizes, unlatching big more, and rate of water make-up is many more, on the contrary rate of water make-up is few.
The adjusting of fertilizing amount: the big I of fertilizing amount realizes that by the active length that changes fertilizer expelling shaft II (20), fertilizer expelling shaft I (18) it is more little that sheave exposes size, and then fertilizing amount is big more, otherwise fertilizing amount is more little.
The adjusting of seeding quantity: can realize regulating density by duckbilled (10) quantity on the increase and decrease duckbilled seeder, duckbilled (10) is many, and seeding quantity is big, and density is big, and duckbilled (10) is few, and seeding quantity is little, and density is little.
The adjusting of ridging width: be fixed on U type hoop on the front-axle beam by left and right adjusting, can realize the width on ridge, U type hoop outwards moves, and the ridge is wide more, otherwise the ridge narrows down.
The adjusting of overlay film amplitude: the clip on the loosening biofilm bar (25), move left and right can reach the requirement of regulating the overlay film amplitude.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201718188U true CN201718188U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=43486446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U Expired - Lifetime CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201718188U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849457A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN104303649A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-28 | 徐敏 | Corn dibbling water-dispensing machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
| WO2025246777A1 (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Dense-planting corn planter capable of performing ridging and plastic mulching in wide and narrow rows in dry land |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010202046539U patent/CN201718188U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849457A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN101849457B (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-06-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN104303649A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-28 | 徐敏 | Corn dibbling water-dispensing machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
| WO2025246777A1 (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Dense-planting corn planter capable of performing ridging and plastic mulching in wide and narrow rows in dry land |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201069899Y (en) | Protective cultivation rotary drill | |
| CN203984985U (en) | Fertilization of rice essence amount nonirrigated farmland hill-drop planter | |
| CN203575033U (en) | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice | |
| CN204442975U (en) | Efficient rape seeding machine | |
| CN104303807A (en) | High-yield corn planting technology | |
| CN103416186B (en) | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method | |
| CN204810910U (en) | A rotary tillage and fertilization type peanut film-covered planter | |
| CN101849457B (en) | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder | |
| CN205812704U (en) | Rotary tillage fertilizer | |
| CN104025872A (en) | High-yield growing method for small peanuts | |
| CN200938739Y (en) | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil | |
| CN201718188U (en) | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted | |
| CN103238403A (en) | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder | |
| CN103749041A (en) | Seeding transplanter | |
| CN103283472B (en) | Method for controlling soil moisture and cultivating developed root systems of black skin sugar canes | |
| CN101366332B (en) | Multifunctional quantitatively positioning planting and fertilizing machine | |
| CN203353068U (en) | Scarification fertilizer distributor for selenium sand watermelons | |
| CN203723034U (en) | Seeding and transplanting machine | |
| CN202979606U (en) | Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor | |
| CN102246630A (en) | Phosphorus fertilizer application method for improving salt and alkali resistance of cotton in seedling stage | |
| CN105594345A (en) | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting | |
| CN201234445Y (en) | Centralized fertilizer-supply seed-sowing machine for garlic | |
| CN109819844A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing the seed yield of Phyllostachys pubescens | |
| CN102577680A (en) | Multifunctional wheat broadcast seeder | |
| CN106612783A (en) | Precision seed fetcher for precision seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Effective date of abandoning: 20120606 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Effective date of abandoning: 20120606 |