CN201718188U - Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted - Google Patents
Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201718188U CN201718188U CN2010202046539U CN201020204653U CN201718188U CN 201718188 U CN201718188 U CN 201718188U CN 2010202046539 U CN2010202046539 U CN 2010202046539U CN 201020204653 U CN201020204653 U CN 201020204653U CN 201718188 U CN201718188 U CN 201718188U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- water
- ridging
- pipe
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted, which aims to integrate water replenishing of corns after being planted, ridging, film laying and fertilization into a whole, and the width of laid film and amount of fertilization can be adjusted. The utility model comprises a water tank, a machine frame, traction frame, a fertilization device, a ridging device, a water replenishing device, a film laying device, a sowing device and a soil covering device; the machine frame comprises a middle beam, a forebeam and a rear beam; the ridging device comprises a sleeve, a ridging plate and a fixing part; the water replenishing device comprises a furrower, a stand pipe, a conduit pipe, a sleeve and a soil covering plate; the fertilization device comprises a fertilization box, a chain wheel I, a chain II, a driving chain, a fertilizer feeding shaft I, a fertilizer feeding shaft II, a land wheel, a land wheel axle, a furrow plough type furrower and a fertilizer conveying pipe; the film laying device comprises a drawbar, a film hanging rod and an iron chain, two lathedogs for fixing a mulching film are arranged on the film hanging rod; the sowing device comprises a duck bill, a wheel disc type seed bin and a connecting rod; the soil covering device comprises a disc type furrow cover and a soil shield; and the disc type furrow cover is fixed on a connecting rod of the sowing device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to moisturizing under a kind of corn ridging, overlay film, the kind, fertilising is the multifunctional seed drill of one.
Background technology
Since mulch film have heat, soil moisture conservation, production-increasing function, the corn plastic mulching cultivation technology has become a kind of general planting technology and has carried out large-area applications in the northern China drought-hit area, particularly in the district that cools, and realized the mechanization mulch sowing.But China is subjected to the influence of continental monsoon climate, there is " 10 years nine spring drought " phenomenon in most of area, the north, because one of principle of plastic mulching is exactly " lid wet do not cover dried ", plastic mulching cultivation technology often can not be sowed under the situation of arid, therefore annual because of spring drought causes a large amount of farmlands can not proper seeding, in the serious time of arid, the phenomenon of letting a piece of farmland go to waste also appears in the large tracts of land soil.Reply spring drought, the way that the peasant uses always are exactly the artificial recharge sowing, as artificial seat water kind, time-consuming taking a lot of work.Arid not only takes place in sowing season in spring, during plant growth, the frequency that arid takes place is also very high, in order to tackle the arid that takes place at any time, the scientific research personnel has carried out drought-resistant cultivating Study on Technology and practice, has obtained the achievement of many drought resisting mitigations, and wherein to play the little agronomic culture technology of catchmenting in (wide) ridge be exactly wherein one in the field, but manual operation also exist take a lot of work, time-consuming problem, can not large tracts of land promote in the corn planting zone.Studies show that in recent years, by increasing the such cultivation step of maize planting density, can significantly improve maize yield, but the planting density integral body in producing at present is on the low side, influenced the yield potential of corn variety, also there is the problem of taking a lot of work in artificial density plantation, and needs to improve the low problem of corn planting density by mechanical means.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is for overcoming the problem of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of overlay film width and fertilizing amount size all adjustable, and collection kind of a moisturizing down, ridging, overlay film, fertilising are water supplementing multifunctional seeder under the corn kind of one.
The utility model comprises water tank, frame, hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, water replanishing device, film covering device, seeding apparatus, covering device.Frame comprises front-axle beam, central sill, the back rest; Hitch frame likeness in form V font, for bikini hangs, its upper end is by pull bar and the welding of frame central sill, and two lower ends are welded on the front-axle beam of frame.The ridging device comprises sleeve pipe, ridging plate and fixture, and the ridging plate is welded on the sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is connected with fixture by bolt, and the ridging plate can be regulated by moving up and down of sleeve pipe, and fixture is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, and the left and right sides is adjustable.The ridging device is regulated up and down, can realize the adjusting of ridging size.
Water replanishing device comprises plough, standpipe, water-supply-pipe, sleeve pipe and trailing bar; Plough is welded on the downside of standpipe, and trailing bar is by being bolted on the standpipe, and is adjustable up and down, and standpipe is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, and water-supply-pipe one end is connected with standpipe, and the other end is connected with water outlet of water tank.One end of trailing bar is welded on the sleeve pipe, and casing pipe sleeve can up-down adjustment on the water delivery standpipe.Plough, trailing bar are triangle, and when plough was ditched below soil, water was taken advantage of a situation stream in ditch by the lower end of water delivery standpipe, and trailing bar is filled and led up ditch subsequently, are not stopped up by wet soil during with the sowing of assurance duckbilled seeder.Water replanishing device and duckbilled point-blank, moisture replenish kind of bed below, rather than above replenishing.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box, sprocket wheel I, chain II, driving chain, fertilizer expelling shaft I, fertilizer expelling shaft II, land wheel, land axle, turnplow formula plough and fertilizer delivering pipe.Turnplow formula plough is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, has circular sleeve pipe on the plough rear end, and fertilizer delivering pipe is inserted on the sleeve pipe.Fertilizing box stands on the frame, fertilizing box upper sprocket wheel II is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft I, sprocket wheel II on the fertilizing box is connected with the sprocket wheel I that is fixed on the frame lower end by driving chain, the sprocket wheel I and the land wheel of frame lower end together are installed on the land axle, when land wheel rotates, the sprocket wheel I is rotated synchronously, and driving chain connects sprocket wheel II and the fertilizer expelling shaft I on the fertilizing box, drives sprocket wheel II and fertilizer expelling shaft I on the fertile case by chain.
Film covering device comprises pull bar, biofilm bar and iron chains; Two clips are arranged on the biofilm bar, be used for fixing mulch film.Seeding apparatus comprises duckbilled, Wheel-type kind storehouse and connecting rod; Duckbilled is fixed on the Wheel-type kind storehouse, and seeding apparatus is connected on the dead lever of frame rear end by connecting rod.Covering device comprises disc type covering device and breast boards.The disc type covering device is fixed on the connecting rod on the seeding apparatus.
Water replanishing device can well cooperate overlay film to carry out the moisturizing sowing, during operation, can under kind of bed, carry out moisturizing by 5cm, after several hours, by the diffusion and the infiltration of moisture, will form 10-12cm wide, connect the humid zone of soil moisture down, seed is then in humid zone, realize carrying out the moisturizing sowing, can guarantee 95% emergence rate with low amounts of water 2-3 side/mu.
The utility model is fit to northern corn on dry land mulching film planting zone.The operating efficiency height, once can finish ridging, plant moisturizing down, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, earthing operation, one-stop operation can be planted two row corns, ridging height 15cm--20cm, every mu of moisturizing 2-3 side water just can guarantee insemination and emergence, the width 40cm--130cm of overlay film is adjustable, and the I of the spacing in the rows of sowing reaches 20cm, can realize the planting density of 5000 strains.This type according to low amounts of water moisturizing seeding technique, density yield-increasing technology, the little drought resisting and water saving cultivation technique research and development of catchmenting in overlay film field, wide ridge, realized the mechanization low amounts of water moisturizing sowing under the ridging overlay film condition, the wide ridge overlay film function that increases helps making full use of of light rain resource more.Warp uses on Jinzhong City, Shanxi Yangqu corn on dry land, the increasing both production and income of all more traditional mulch sowing mode, and solved the problem that serious spring drought sowing is difficult, the light rain availability is not high.The integrated multiple drought resisting agronomic technique of this machine can realize that 2-3 side's water carries out drought resisting moisturizing mulch sowing, improves rainfall availability and utilization ratio, reaches the purpose of combating drought and raising yields.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, water tank, 2, valve, 3, water-supply-pipe, 4, hitch frame, 5, the ridging plate, 6, pipe, 7, fixture, 8, front-axle beam, 9, turnplow formula plough; 10, standpipe; 11 trailing bars; 12, central sill; 13, turnplow formula plough; 14, sprocket wheel I; 15, land axle; 16, land wheel; 17, fertile case; 18, fertilizer expelling shaft I; 19, fertilizer delivering pipe; 20, fertilizer expelling shaft II; 21, sprocket wheel II; 22, driven type chain; 23, frame; 24, pull bar; 25, biofilm bar; 26, iron chains; 27, dead lever; 28, connecting rod; 29, Wheel-type kind storehouse; 30, duckbilled; 31, the native plate of shelves; 32, disc type covering device; 33, sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
According to soil moisture content, determine whether moisturizing is sowed, when moisturizing is sowed, water tank (1) should be fixed on tire top, tractor rear end, turnplow formula plough (9) should with duckbilled (30) sowing opening point-blank, regulate plough (9) lower end to planting under the bed 5cm, regulate trailing bar (11) on the water replanishing device simultaneously and be positioned at kind above the bed about 5cm, be positioned on kind of the bed with the moisture of guaranteeing to replenish, and do not influence the operate as normal of duckbilled (30).
It is in alignment to regulate applicator boot (13) and Wheel-type kind storehouse (29) outside, guarantee to execute the outside, select suitable date of seeding, according to the kind requirement at seed, determine rational density and fertilizing amount, adjust according to the control method of this facility seeding quantity, fertilizing amount.
The mode of the wide ridge of employing overlay film is planted, and the width of ridging overlay film can be regulated according to the method for introducing as far as possible.Before the formal sowing, should debug several times, to determine best suspension height in the field.
The adjusting of rate of water make-up: the size that can pass through control valve (2) realizes, unlatching big more, and rate of water make-up is many more, on the contrary rate of water make-up is few.
The adjusting of fertilizing amount: the big I of fertilizing amount realizes that by the active length that changes fertilizer expelling shaft II (20), fertilizer expelling shaft I (18) it is more little that sheave exposes size, and then fertilizing amount is big more, otherwise fertilizing amount is more little.
The adjusting of seeding quantity: can realize regulating density by duckbilled (10) quantity on the increase and decrease duckbilled seeder, duckbilled (10) is many, and seeding quantity is big, and density is big, and duckbilled (10) is few, and seeding quantity is little, and density is little.
The adjusting of ridging width: be fixed on U type hoop on the front-axle beam by left and right adjusting, can realize the width on ridge, U type hoop outwards moves, and the ridge is wide more, otherwise the ridge narrows down.
The adjusting of overlay film amplitude: the clip on the loosening biofilm bar (25), move left and right can reach the requirement of regulating the overlay film amplitude.
Claims (2)
1. a under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder is characterized in that comprising water tank, frame, hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, water replanishing device, film covering device, seeding apparatus, covering device; Frame comprises central sill, front-axle beam, the back rest; Hitch frame likeness in form V font, for bikini hangs, its upper end is by pull bar and the welding of frame central sill, and two lower ends are welded on the front-axle beam of frame; The ridging device comprises sleeve pipe, ridging plate and fixture;
Water replanishing device comprises plough, standpipe and water-supply-pipe, sleeve pipe and trailing bar; Plough is welded on the downside of standpipe, and trailing bar is contained on the standpipe by bolt, and standpipe is contained on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, and water-supply-pipe one end links to each other with standpipe, and the other end is connected with water outlet of water tank; One end of trailing bar is welded on the sleeve pipe, and casing pipe sleeve is on the water delivery standpipe; Plough, trailing bar are triangle; Water replanishing device and duckbilled are point-blank;
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box, sprocket wheel I, chain II, driving chain, fertilizer expelling shaft I, fertilizer expelling shaft II, land wheel, land axle, turnplow formula plough and fertilizer delivering pipe; Turnplow formula plough is contained on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop, has circular sleeve pipe on the plough rear end, and fertilizer delivering pipe is inserted on the sleeve pipe; Fertilizing box stands on the frame, fertilizing box upper sprocket wheel II is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft I, sprocket wheel II on the fertilizing box is connected with the sprocket wheel I that is fixed on the frame lower end by driving chain, the sprocket wheel I of frame lower end and land wheel together are installed on the land axle, and driving chain connects sprocket wheel II and the fertilizer expelling shaft I on the fertilizing box;
Film covering device comprises pull bar, biofilm bar and iron chains; Two clips that are used for fixing mulch film are arranged on the biofilm bar; Seeding apparatus comprises duckbilled, Wheel-type kind storehouse and connecting rod; Duckbilled is fixed on the Wheel-type kind storehouse, and seeding apparatus is connected on the dead lever of frame rear end by connecting rod; Covering device comprises disc type covering device and breast boards; The disc type covering device is fixed on the connecting rod on the seeding apparatus.
2. under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the ridging plate is welded on the sleeve pipe in the ridging device, and sleeve pipe is connected with fixture by bolt, and fixture is fixed on the front-axle beam of frame by U type hoop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201718188U true CN201718188U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=43486446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202046539U Expired - Lifetime CN201718188U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201718188U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849457A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN104303649A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-28 | 徐敏 | Corn dibbling water-dispensing machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010202046539U patent/CN201718188U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849457A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN101849457B (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-06-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder |
| CN104303649A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-28 | 徐敏 | Corn dibbling water-dispensing machine |
| CN104798467A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 甘肃省水利科学研究院 | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203984985U (en) | Fertilization of rice essence amount nonirrigated farmland hill-drop planter | |
| CN203575033U (en) | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice | |
| CN201069899Y (en) | Protective cultivation rotary drill | |
| CN105850256B (en) | The next combined seed and fertilizer drill of the wide seedling band of wheat rotary tillage | |
| CN204598601U (en) | A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder | |
| CN103416186B (en) | Asparagus high quality and high yield seedling raising method | |
| CN204217357U (en) | No-tillage subsoiling separated layer fertilization wheat sowing machine | |
| CN101849457B (en) | Under-corn seedbed strip-like water supplementing multifunctional seeder | |
| CN205812704U (en) | Rotary tillage fertilizer | |
| CN102197729B (en) | Wheat seeding and fertilizing integration method | |
| CN204443028U (en) | A kind of Hills buckwheat Multifunctional fertilizer applicator | |
| CN103749041A (en) | Seeding transplanter | |
| CN103238403A (en) | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder | |
| CN201674778U (en) | Wheat lamination fertilization seeding compacting integrated machine | |
| CN201388373Y (en) | Film-laying seeder | |
| CN201718188U (en) | Multifunctional seed-sowing machine capable of performing bar-shaped water replenishing of corns after being planted | |
| CN203353068U (en) | Scarification fertilizer distributor for selenium sand watermelons | |
| CN102498854A (en) | Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche | |
| CN203723034U (en) | Seeding and transplanting machine | |
| CN203194122U (en) | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder | |
| CN109819844A (en) | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production | |
| CN101390459B (en) | Rapeseed precision rotary planter matched with a hand tractor | |
| CN206100900U (en) | Towed four lines potato planter | |
| CN202979606U (en) | Big and small ridge deep scarification sowing fertilizer distributor | |
| CN208285771U (en) | A kind of sowing drag links |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Effective date of abandoning: 20120606 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Effective date of abandoning: 20120606 |