CN203313616U - Multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203313616U CN203313616U CN2012203636246U CN201220363624U CN203313616U CN 203313616 U CN203313616 U CN 203313616U CN 2012203636246 U CN2012203636246 U CN 2012203636246U CN 201220363624 U CN201220363624 U CN 201220363624U CN 203313616 U CN203313616 U CN 203313616U
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- plough
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine, which comprises a machine frame and a driving device, wherein a rotary blade shaft assembly, a furrow opener, a water and pesticide spraying device, a fertilizer applying assembly, a seed cutting and arranging assembly, a membrane laying device, soil overlaying devices and a seat support are sequentially arranged from the first row to the eighth row in the movement direction of the whole machine to form the structural layout of the machine; the membrane laying device is attached to the middle lower parts of the inner sides of soil division guide plates of the furrow opener; the water and pesticide spraying device, the fertilizer applying assembly and the seed cutting and arranging assembly are respectively arranged on a platform above the furrow opener; the soil overlaying devices are attached onto the middle upper parts of the outer sides of the soil division guide plates on two sides of the furrow opener. Through the technical improvement, the technical problems that the existing machine of the same kind is incomplete in function, complex in structure, high in price and poor in terrain adaptation are solved, the function that rotary tillage, furrowing, water and pesticide spraying, fertilizer application, seed cutting, membrane laying and soil overlaying can be completed in one time, the structure is simplified, the manufacturing cost is lowered, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specially adapted to sugarcane and cultivate.
Background technology
China's sugarcane acreage reaches more than 1,800 ten thousand mu, and Guangxi is the sugar industry base of China's maximum, and cultivated area and sucrose yield have all accounted for more than 60% of the whole nation, and the whole district approximately 60% rural population has a meal by kind of a sugarcane, and fiscal revenues approximately 40% derive from Sugarcane Industry.The Guangxi cane planting is generally at arid hillside field and hilly ground, and infrastructure is poor, and production scale is little, cultivates flow chart numerous and diverse, expend a large amount of man-hours and manpower, and mechanization degree is low, and the production operation cost is high.Cane planting all-in-one in the market has trench digging, water spray spray medicine, apply fertilizer, cut kind, the partial function of plastic film mulch, earthing, and some documents also disclose the structure of cane planting all-in-one, for example:
1, [title] whole rod type sugarcane combined planter, [application (patent) number] CN201120188115.X[publication number] CN202104034U, disclose a kind of by wheel tractor the whole rod type sugarcane combined planter as power, aim to provide a kind of simple in structure, light and handy, compact conformation, operation reliable and stable, reduce labor intensity, the spy is applicable to Hills and the sugarcane combined planter of little plot cane-growing region.It comprises mainframe, plantation frame, plough, mulch film mechanism, described mainframe is provided with the adjustment hole frame, the plantation frame can horizontally slip and be fixedly connected with along the adjustment hole frame on mainframe, and collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower, cutting implement, fertilizer applicator and the Chinese character pin-shaped duplicate rows seeding unit of feeding the sugarcane work chair and controlling with fluid power system is set on described plantation frame.
2, [title] a kind of hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane with film-covering mechanism, [application number] CN201120270249.6[publication number] CN202145743U, a kind of agricultural machinery is disclosed, particularly a kind of hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane with film-covering mechanism, comprise mainframe, plough, cutting implement, gauge wheel, sugarcane platform for placing, film-covering mechanism, seat, feeding platform, fertilizer applicator and hydraulic system; The upper end of described mainframe is being fixedly connected with feeding platform, fertilizer applicator and seat, and left and right two ends are being fixedly connected with respectively the sugarcane platform for placing, and lower end is being fixedly connected with cutting implement, gauge wheel, plough; The back of plough is being fixedly connected with film-covering mechanism.
3, [title] hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane, [patent No.] CN200720148937.9[publication number] CN201061190, a kind of hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane is disclosed, it comprises planter, sugarcane kind trailer, mainframe is arranged on planter, but be connected with the plantation frame of lateral adjustments on mainframe, on mainframe and plantation frame, correspondence is provided with the adjusting round, this plantation frame can be slided on mainframe, regulate Planting Row Distance according to the requirement of agronomy, be connected with cutting implement on the plantation frame, fertilizer applicator, fluid power system, decontamination system, be connected with plough under the plantation frame, be connected with seed guiding groove between cutting implement and plough, in the rear end of plough, be connected with film-laying machine.
Above-mentioned cane planting all-in-one is mainly used in the flat area that the large tracts of land sugarcane is cultivated, and not quite applicable hilly and mountainous land landform, and current cane planting all-in-one machine structure complexity, involve great expense, and safeguards inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multifunctional bagasse and cultivate all-in-one, solve the technical problem of current similar machine insufficiency, complex structure, on the high side and landform bad adaptability.
This implements novel technical scheme: multifunctional bagasse is cultivated all-in-one, comprise drive unit, frame, plough, water spray chemical spraying device, fertilising assembly and seat support, also integrate in addition the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly, cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly, plastic film mulch device, covering device, the frame front end is provided with the suspension tripod, and the topology layout of complete machine traffic direction is as follows:
First order is the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly, by universal drive shaft, with the matching tractor power take-off, is connected;
Second order is plough, and the plough first half is pre-small post-large triangle, the pre-large post-small trapezoidal shape that is of latter half, and plough tip is opened a triangle mouth, and plough is provided with plastic film mulch cylinder chute and covering device;
The 3rd arrangement is the water spray chemical spraying device, and its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 4th arrangement is the fertilising assembly; Its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 5th arrangement is to cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly, by hydraulic transmission, with the matching tractor hydraulic output device, is connected;
The 6th arrangement is the plastic film mulch device, sets up the plough inboard, and installing mechanism independently is not set, and specific drive unit is not set;
The 7th arrangement is covering device, sets up the plough outside, and installing mechanism independently is not set, and specific drive unit is not set;
The 8th arrangement is seat support, is arranged on the tail end of frame;
Wherein the plastic film mulch device is attached to plough and divides native guide plate inboard rear end, and is laterally limited by plastic film mulch cylinder chute, vertically can move freely along chute; The fertilising assembly, cut kind pendulum kind of assembly and the water spray chemical spraying device is separately positioned on the plough upper stage, covering device is attached to the middle top that the native guide plate outside is divided in the plough both sides.
Minute native guide plate end of plough both sides is respectively equipped with minute native guide plate elongated surfaces extended internally, and development length is 8-15CM, makes two minutes native guide plate elongated surfaces form front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal shape.In the described minute interior both sides of native guide plate elongated surfaces, below is respectively equipped with top in plastic film mulch cylinder chute respect to one another and outer both sides and is respectively equipped with covering device.Covering device is mounted in the two boards that divides top in native guide plate of plough both sides.
The supporting drive unit of water spray chemical spraying device and fertilising assembly can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device, and the fertilising assembly adopts fertilizer applicator rotation Fertilization Structure.
Due to technological improvement of the present invention, produced positive technique effect, as follows:
1, cultivated whole ground device and the planting unit of sugarcane organically are combined into one, several procedures are in the past once completed, shortened operational period, reduced the input of manpower and materials, and facility both simple optimizing structurally, compact and reasonable again, and multiple functional.
2, the plough front lower place has an estuary, makes plough bottom of trench when trench digging (ridging) form again two microspecies and plants ditch, in case the earth of backflow overlays two row sugarcane kind agent closely, impact is grown.
3, the plastic film mulch cylinder is arranged in the plough elongated surfaces, by both sides, divides native guide plate elongated surfaces to be responsible for supporting and protection plastic film mulch cylinder, and blocks earth, prevents that earth is before putting film in a large number at the bottom of back-filling trench and affect the plastic film mulch effect.
4, the chute designed on elongated surfaces, can easy on and off in chute slide the film cylinder, guarantees the film lay that can be close to the ground, thereby improve laying of the membrane quality.
5, elongated surfaces is front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal shape, be mainly be conducive to the earth of ridge eminence after plastic film mulch can be in time, backflow bottom of trench in right amount, and cover on film edge, improve the epiphragma quality.
6, soil-covering plate is installed above elongated surfaces, Main Function is that earth is blocked to the ditch inner cap as required on film, and plastic film mulch device and blinding device have been realized maximum synchronization work.
7, this multifunctional bagasse is cultivated all-in-one technical pattern and also is applicable to multiple row planting applicable to the single file plantation.
In sum, multifunctional bagasse of the present invention is cultivated the functions such as all-in-one has possessed rotary tillage, trench digging, water spray spray medicine, applies fertilizer, cuts kind, plastic film mulch, earthing, and a series of inessential assemblies have been reduced the number of, on structure, obtained simplifying greatly, type is also dwindled, and has promoted production efficiency when reducing manufacturing cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention
In figure, 1---the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly; 2---plough; 3---the fertilising assembly; 4---cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly; 5---the plastic film mulch device; 6---covering device; 7---frame; 8---hang tripod; 9---seat support; 10---minute native guide plate elongated surfaces; 11---plastic film mulch cylinder chute; 12---the water spray chemical spraying device.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, multifunctional bagasse is cultivated all-in-one, comprise frame 7, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 1, plough 2, water spray chemical spraying device 12, fertilising assembly 3, cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly 4, plastic film mulch device 5, covering device 6, seat support 9, the frame front end is provided with and hangs tripod 8, and the topology layout of complete machine traffic direction is as follows:
First order is rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 1, by universal drive shaft, with the matching tractor power take-off, is connected;
Second order is plough 2, and the plough first half is pre-small post-large triangle, the pre-large post-small trapezoidal shape that is of latter half, and plough tip is opened a triangle mouth, and plough is provided with plastic film mulch cylinder chute 11 and covering device 6;
The 3rd arrangement is water spray chemical spraying device 12, and its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 4th arrangement is that fertilising assembly 3 is installed, and its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 5th arrangement is to install to cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly 4, by hydraulic transmission, with the matching tractor hydraulic output device, is connected;
The 6th arrangement is plastic film mulch device 5, sets up the plough inboard, and installing mechanism independently is not set, and specific drive unit is not set;
The 7th arrangement is covering device 6, sets up the plough outside, and installing mechanism independently is not set, and specific drive unit is not set;
The 8th arrangement is seat support 9, is arranged on the tail end of frame;
Wherein plastic film mulch device 5 is attached to below in 2 minutes native guide plate inboards of plough, and is laterally limited by plastic film mulch cylinder chute 11, vertically can move freely along chute; Water spray chemical spraying device 12, fertilising assembly 3 and cut kind pendulum kind of an assembly 4 and be separately positioned on plough 2 upper stage, covering device 6 is attached to plough 2 both sides and divides top in the native guide plate outside.
Multifunctional bagasse of the present invention cultivate all-in-one first by rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 1 by the ploughing soil hack, then outputing width by plough 2 on the soil of turning over is greater than 30CM, the degree of depth is greater than the irrigation canals and ditches of 15CM, and plant ditch in two parallel microspecies of irrigation canals and ditches bottom formation, pressed and press close to by the agent of mud soil, the impact growth with two row sugarcane kinds after preventing placing the sugarcane kind.Make chemical sprayer and fertilizer applicator running by water spray spray medicine 12 and fertilising assembly 3 by electronic (hydraulic drive or machine driving) mode again, thereby complete spray medicine fertilising operation, agrochemical fertilizer is evenly applied at bottom of trench.
Then cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly 4 and drive the cutting knife running by hydraulic drive (pneumatic or machine driving) mode, thereby the sugarcane kind is cut to every section 20CM～40CM left and right, and be placed in order bottom of trench.Plastic film mulch device 5 is laid in groove face by film afterwards, and covering device 6 is pushed to plough 2 rear inside by hack, and sugarcane kind and film are slightly covered, and simultaneously the film compacting, makes plastic film mulch device and blinding device realize maximum synchronization work..So just the cultivated scarification equipment of simple function is become to a kind of novel Multifunctional farming integrated complex machinery with the planting machinery organic combination, simplified conventional machines and need to install in addition the labyrinths such as plastic film mulch support, earthing support, pressing wheel support additional, and disposablely complete the hack that loosens the soil, ditching, ridging, cut kind plant, a complete set of cane planting flow processs such as fertilization pesticide spraying, epiphragma blinding.Greatly improve operating efficiency, effectively reduced operating cost.
Below by being contrasted with traditional sugarcane combined planter, required cane planting the hack that loosens the soil, ditching, ridging, cut kind plant, a complete set of cane planting flow processs such as fertilization pesticide spraying, overlay film, the contrast situation is as following table:
From table, because multifunctional bagasse of the present invention is cultivated all-in-one and has been possessed disposable rotary tillage, trench digging, water spray spray medicine, applies fertilizer, cuts kind, plastic film mulch, function of covering soil, make that its production efficiency significantly improves, use cost declines to a great extent, technology, economic effect are obvious.
Claims (6)
1. a multifunctional bagasse is cultivated all-in-one, comprise drive unit, frame (7), plough (2), water spray chemical spraying device (12), fertilising assembly (3) and seat support (9), it is characterized in that: described all-in-one has also been integrated rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (1), has been cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly (4), plastic film mulch device (5), covering device (6), the frame front end is provided with the suspension tripod, and the topology layout of complete machine traffic direction is as follows:
First order is rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (1), by universal drive shaft, with the matching tractor power take-off, is connected;
Second order is plough (2), and the plough first half is pre-small post-large triangle, the pre-large post-small trapezoidal shape that is of latter half, and plough tip is opened a triangle mouth, and plough is provided with plastic film mulch cylinder chute (11) and covering device (6);
The 3rd arrangement is water spray chemical spraying device (12), and its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 4th arrangement is fertilising assembly (3), and its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device;
The 5th arrangement is to cut kind of pendulum kind of an assembly (4), by hydraulic transmission, with the matching tractor hydraulic output device, is connected;
The 6th arrangement is plastic film mulch device (5), is arranged on the plough inboard;
The 7th arrangement is covering device (6), sets up the plough outside;
The 8th arrangement is seat support (9), is arranged on the tail end of frame;
Wherein plastic film mulch device (5) is attached to the inboard rear end of plough (2) minute native guide plate, and is laterally limited by plastic film mulch cylinder chute (11), vertically can move freely along chute; Fertilising assembly (3), cut kind pendulum kind of assembly (4) and water spray chemical spraying device (12) is separately positioned on plough (2) upper stage, covering device (6) is attached to plough (2) both sides and divides the middle top outside native guide plate.
2. multifunctional bagasse according to claim 1 is cultivated all-in-one, it is characterized in that: minute native guide plate end of described plough (2) both sides is respectively equipped with minute native guide plate elongated surfaces (10) extended internally, development length is 8-15CM, make two minutes native guide plate elongated surfaces (10) form front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal shape.
3. multifunctional bagasse according to claim 2 is cultivated all-in-one, it is characterized in that: in the described minute interior both sides of native guide plate elongated surfaces (10), below is respectively equipped with top in plastic film mulch cylinder chute respect to one another (11) and outer both sides and is respectively equipped with covering device (6).
4. multifunctional bagasse according to claim 1 is cultivated all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described covering device (6) is mounted in the two boards of top in the native guide plate of plough (2) the two minutes outside.
5. multifunctional bagasse according to claim 1 is cultivated all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described fertilising assembly (3) and water spray chemical spraying device (12), its supporting drive unit can be electric driver or hydraulic transmission, can be also mechanical driving device.
6. multifunctional bagasse is cultivated all-in-one according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described fertilising assembly (3) adopts fertilizer applicator rotation Fertilization Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203636246U CN203313616U (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203636246U CN203313616U (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine |
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| CN203313616U true CN203313616U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012203636246U Expired - Lifetime CN203313616U (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Multifunctional sugarcane cultivation integrated machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763500A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-07 | 洪毅 | Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN104380894A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden fertilization device |
| CN104396385A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Soil levelling irrigating mechanism in garden fertilizing apparatus |
| CN104663058A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Furrowing seeder |
| CN111264108A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-12 | 扬州大学 | Rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 CN CN2012203636246U patent/CN203313616U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763500A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-07 | 洪毅 | Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN102763500B (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-01-14 | 洪毅 | Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN104380894A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden fertilization device |
| CN104396385A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Soil levelling irrigating mechanism in garden fertilizing apparatus |
| CN104380894B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-07-27 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus |
| CN104663058A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Furrowing seeder |
| CN111264108A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-12 | 扬州大学 | Rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hong Yi Document name: Notification to Make Rectification |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Effective date of abandoning: 20150114 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |