CN104380894B - A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380894B CN104380894B CN201410611867.0A CN201410611867A CN104380894B CN 104380894 B CN104380894 B CN 104380894B CN 201410611867 A CN201410611867 A CN 201410611867A CN 104380894 B CN104380894 B CN 104380894B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solving in prior art can not the problem that must Gardens be applied fertilizer of more efficient, high usage.This gardens fertilizer apparatus, including frame and base plate, base plate is fixed with fertilizing mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism includes chemical fertilizer case, and base plate lower end is hinged with sealed door, and base plate is further fixed on ditching structure；Base plate is fixed grading irrigation mechanism, including water tank, water pump and shower nozzle；Grading irrigation mechanism also includes vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder and installing plate, longitudinal cylinder one piston rod end is fixed with promotion plate one, longitudinal cylinder two piston rod end is fixed with promotion plate two, and lateral cylinder is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate.The present invention have can automatization carry out ditching fertilising, and the irrigation canals and ditches after executing overfertilization are filled and led up and are irrigated, thus the advantage improving the utilization rate of work efficiency and chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field, relate to a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Fertilising, is when the nutrition in soil is not provided that vegetation growth is grown required, plant artificially carries out the behavior that nutrient supplements.The effect of fertilising mainly provides the nutritional labelings such as N P and K to plant, is to ensure that vegetation can the important measures of fast-growth.
At present, owing to being subject to the impact of gardens area, the essentially directly method of fertilizer spreading on upper soll layer, thus applying fertilizer to soil.Because some chemical fertilizer has effumability, and soil is arid, and the chemical fertilizer being sprinkling upon on upper soll layer is easier to be volatilized, and causes that the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is low.Meanwhile, there is also the method adopting the fertilising of excavated by manual work ditch, this method working strength is big, inefficiency, and ditching is difficult to reach the equal degree of depth, and it is uniform that the chemical fertilizer spread is difficult to equivalent.Additionally, for the absorbance improving vegetation, also tend to the soil that execute overfertilization be irrigated, be greatly increased the intensity of work.
So, for those skilled in the art, need to develop a kind of can the device that Gardens must be applied fertilizer of more efficient, high usage so that product can get the greatest degree of optimization.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, this gardens fertilizer apparatus have can automatization carry out ditching fertilising, and the irrigation canals and ditches after executing overfertilization are filled and led up and are irrigated, thus improving the feature of the utilization rate of work efficiency and chemical fertilizer.
nullThe purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus，Including frame and the base plate being fixed in frame，It is characterized in that，Described base plate is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can vegetation be applied fertilizer，Described fertilizing mechanism includes the chemical fertilizer case being fixed on base plate，Described chemical fertilizer bottom portion offers discharging opening，Described discharging opening is provided with the piston plate for closing discharging opening，Described chemical fertilizer chamber interior wall is fixed with telescopic cylinder one，The piston rod of telescopic cylinder one is straight down，And the end of piston rod is fixed on piston plate，Described base plate offers through hole，The centrage of described through hole and the centrage of discharging opening coincide，Described base plate lower end is hinged with sealed door，Described sealed door is arranged on the underface of through hole，Described base plate is further fixed on can mud ground being carried out the ditching structure of excavation irrigation canals and ditches；Described base plate is fixed with the grading irrigation mechanism that can be filled and led up by described irrigation canals and ditches, described grading irrigation mechanism includes water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, described water tank and water pump are each attached on base plate, the sidewall of water tank offers outlet, described outlet is connected to water inlet pipe, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the outlet of described water pump is connected to outlet pipe, and the other end of described outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle；nullDescribed grading irrigation mechanism also includes vertical cylinder、Longitudinal cylinder one、Longitudinal cylinder two、Lateral cylinder and installing plate，The cylinder body of described vertical cylinder is fixed on base plate，The piston rod of vertical cylinder is straight down，Described installing plate is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder，And installing plate is, and vertical direction is arranged，The cylinder body of described longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two is each attached to the side of installing plate，The piston rod of longitudinal cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two are oppositely arranged，And the centrage of the piston rod of the piston rod of longitudinal direction cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two coincides，The piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder one is fixed with promotion plate one，The piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder two is fixed with promotion plate two，Described lateral cylinder is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate，The piston rod of described lateral cylinder is horizontally disposed with，Above-mentioned shower nozzle is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder.
First operation principle in this gardens fertilizer apparatus is such that, by ditching structure, thus realizing digging out the irrigation canals and ditches of uniform depth；Secondly, open piston plate by telescopic cylinder one, make chemical fertilizer drop in airtight fertilising cavity, under the effect of chemical fertilizer self gravitation, automatically open up sealed door such that it is able to uniformly the soil having dug irrigation canals and ditches is applied fertilizer；Then, under the effect of longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, make promotion plate one and promote plate two to shift the soil of both sides onto centre, under the effect of vertical cylinder, filling and leading up more effective for the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising；Finally, water is extracted out by water pump by water inlet pipe in water tank, by outlet pipe, delivers water on shower nozzle, thus the soil executing overfertilization is irrigated, makes vegetation root system be more beneficial for absorbing chemical fertilizer, the final utilization rate improving chemical fertilizer.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described ditching structure includes swash plate, described swash plate is fixed on base plate, described swash plate upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder two, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two is parallel with swash plate, the piston rod of described telescopic cylinder two is fixed with bracing frame, described bracing frame includes moving block, the side of described moving block is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two, the opposite side of moving block is fixed with two free bearings, two free bearings are equipped with hinge bar, described hinge bar is arranged with roller, the circumferential surface of described roller is detachably provided with some ditching blades.By the flexible height regulating roller of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two such that it is able to the degree of depth of the irrigation canals and ditches dug is adjusted, and ensure the consistent of trench depth.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described ditching blade includes shank section and the blade portion being fixedly connected with shank section, offering the groove of a rectangular in cross-section shape in described shank section, the diapire of described groove is fixed with a coil tension spring, the other end of coil tension spring is fixed with fixture block；Offering some mounting grooves on the circumferential surface of described roller, a sidewall of described mounting groove all offers draw-in groove, described fixture block can put in described draw-in groove.The shank section of ditching blade is plugged in the mounting groove of roller, by the extruding of the coil tension spring that shank section bottom portion of groove is fixing, thus driving fixture block stretching in draw-in groove, it is achieved the handling to ditching blade, this is conducive to the replacement of ditching blade, cleaning.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described sealed door includes rotor plate one and rotor plate two, described rotor plate one and rotor plate two are all hinged on the lower surface of base plate, described base plate lower surface is further fixed on spring one and spring two, the other end of spring one is fixed on rotor plate one, the other end of spring two is fixed on rotor plate two, the lower surface of described base plate is further fixed on baffle plate one and baffle plate two, described baffle plate one and baffle plate two can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one and rotor plate two.After chemical fertilizer drops to airtight fertilising cavity from chemical fertilizer case, under the effect of chemical fertilizer self gravitation, rotor plate one and rotor plate two being pressed, make spring one and spring two be stretched, sealed door is opened, thus realizing soil uniform of application.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, being provided with guide rail between described lateral cylinder and installing plate, described guide rail is vertically fixed on a mounting board, and described slide on rails is provided with slide block, and the cylinder body of described lateral cylinder is fixed on slide block.Slide block is by slide on rails such that it is able to drive lateral cylinder to slide along guide rail direction, it is achieved the adjustment to the levelness and height position of shower nozzle.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described installing plate vertically offering groove, described groove is between longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, and described promotes plate one and promote plate two to be in the groove of installing plate.Groove is offered, it is possible to advantageously in promoting plate one and promoting plate two to operate in installing plate.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described base plate is fixed with PLC, described outlet pipe is provided with electromagnetic valve, described PLC is connected with electromagnetic valve respectively at water pump by circuit, above-mentioned vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is respectively and fixedly provided with internal magnetic ring, described vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is respectively and fixedly provided with inductive switch, described inductive switch is all connected with described PLC.By being encoded with the PLC of program, it is possible to water pump and electromagnetic valve are controlled, thus realizing automatic irrigation；In addition, the signal that inductive switch on the cylinder body of vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is sent by internal magnetic ring fixing on its piston rod, it is thus possible to analyze the position of each piston rod, realize automatization's ditching fertilising, and also can fill and lead up.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, the cross section of described through hole is rounded, and described piston plate is round table-like, and described piston plate outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve.Through hole chemical fertilizer case carried out by being arranged with the piston plate of rubber sleeve seals such that it is able to more effective prevent chemical fertilizer from making moist.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described chemical fertilizer box top offers charging aperture, and described charging aperture is hinged with top cover.Can charging aperture be carried out airtight by top cover.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described ditching blade adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of described alloy spring steel and proportioning be: C:0.35～0.65%, Si:0.8～5.42%, Mn:0.15～2.2%, P:0.003～0.08%, S:0.003～0.08%, Cr:0.70～3.8%, Sc:0.0001～0.05%, Al:0.0005～0.05%, N:0.002～0.01%, Cu:0.01～0.2%, surplus is Fe.Add rare earth metal Sc can vulcanize and crystal grain thinning, improve the processing characteristics of alloy spring steel, make the intensity height of alloy spring steel, toughness is strong, sag resistance property is strong, it is adapted under load environment normal operation, and there is the longer life-span, thus ensureing that ditching blade has higher intensity, wearability and corrosion resistance preferably, can normal operation under load environment.
Compared with prior art, this gardens fertilizer apparatus has the advantage that
1, the present invention adjustment by telescopic cylinder two pair roller position such that it is able to the degree of depth of the irrigation canals and ditches dug is adjusted, and ensure the consistent of trench depth.
2, the chemical fertilizer in the airtight fertilising cavity of the present invention, by rotor plate one and rotor plate two are pressed, applies fertilizer to soil uniformly thus realizing opening sealed door automatically.
3, the present invention is under the effect of vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, makes promotion plate one and promotes plate two to shift the soil of both sides onto centre, can more effective being filled and led up by the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising again through installing plate.
4, flexible by the adjustment of lateral cylinder high and low position and lateral cylinder piston rod of the present invention such that it is able to realizing shower nozzle is adjusted to more suitably position, meanwhile, water pump delivers water on shower nozzle, thus the soil executing overfertilization is irrigated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fertilizing mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the grading irrigation mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Sectional view installed by the ditching blade that Fig. 5 is the present invention.
In figure, 1, frame；2, base plate；3, chemical fertilizer case；4, piston plate；5, telescopic cylinder one；6, sealed door；6a, rotor plate one；6b, rotor plate two；7, spring one；8, spring two；9, baffle plate one；10, baffle plate two；11, swash plate；12, telescopic cylinder two；13, bracing frame；13a, moving block；14, free bearing；15, hinge bar；16, roller；17, ditching blade；17a, blade portion；17b, shank section；18, coil tension spring；19, fixture block；20, groove；21, mounting groove；22, draw-in groove；23, water tank；24, water pump；25, shower nozzle；26, vertical cylinder；27, longitudinal cylinder one；28, longitudinal cylinder two；29, lateral cylinder；30, installing plate；31, plate one is promoted；32, plate two is promoted；33, guide rail；34, limited block；35, slide block；36, groove；37, internal magnetic ring；38, inductive switch；39, top cover；40, rubber sleeve；41, road wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is specific embodiments of the invention and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, including frame 1 and the base plate 2 being fixed in frame 1.Base plate 2 is fixed by screws in above-mentioned frame 1, makes total more stable, firm.Meanwhile, base plate 2 lower surface is further fixed on road wheel 41, by road wheel 41 such that it is able to more labour-saving promotes whole gardens fertilizer apparatus to be operated.
As it is shown on figure 3, base plate 2 is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can vegetation be applied fertilizer.Specifically, fertilizing mechanism includes fixing chemical fertilizer case 3 on a base plate 2, and chemical fertilizer case 3 top offers charging aperture, and charging aperture is hinged with top cover 39, can be undertaken airtight by charging aperture by top cover 39.It is further opened with discharging opening bottom chemical fertilizer case 3, discharging opening is provided with the piston plate 4 for closing discharging opening, and piston plate 4 is in round table-like, and piston plate 4 outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve 40 such that it is able to more effective prevent chemical fertilizer from making moist.Chemical fertilizer case 3 inwall is fixed with telescopic cylinder 1, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 1 is straight down, and the end of piston rod is fixed on piston plate 4, base plate 2 offers the through hole of the rounded shape in cross section, the centrage of through hole and the centrage of discharging opening coincide, base plate 2 lower end is hinged with sealed door 6, and sealed door 6 is arranged on the underface of through hole.Sealed door 6 includes rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b, rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b is all hinged on the lower surface of base plate 2, base plate 2 lower surface is further fixed on spring 1 and spring 28, the other end of spring 1 is fixed on rotor plate one 6a, the other end of spring 28 is fixed on rotor plate two 6b, the lower surface of base plate 2 is further fixed on baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 10, baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 10 can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b.After chemical fertilizer drops to airtight fertilising cavity from chemical fertilizer case 3, under gravity, rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b being pressed, make spring 1 and spring 28 be stretched, sealed door 6 is opened, thus realizing uniform to soil application.Base plate 2 is further fixed on can mud ground being carried out the ditching structure of excavation irrigation canals and ditches.
More particularly, this ditching mechanism includes swash plate 11, and swash plate 11 is fixing on a base plate 2, swash plate 11 upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder 2 12, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12 is parallel with swash plate 11, and the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12 is fixed with bracing frame 13, bracing frame 13 rotates and is provided with roller 16.By the flexible height regulating roller 16 of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12 such that it is able to the degree of depth of the irrigation canals and ditches dug is adjusted, and ensure the consistent of trench depth.Wherein, bracing frame 13 includes moving block 13a, the side of moving block 13a is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12, the opposite side of moving block 13a is fixed with two free bearings 14, being equipped with hinge bar 15 on two free bearings 14, roller 16 is set on hinge bar 15, is rotated on free bearing 14 by hinge bar 15, thus driving roller 16 to rotate, it is achieved to soil ditching canal.
As it is shown in figure 5, be also detachably provided with some ditching blades 17 on the circumferential surface of roller 16, ditching blade 17 includes shank section 17b and the blade portion 17a being fixedly connected with shank section 17b.Offering the groove 20 of a rectangular in cross-section shape on shank section 17b, the diapire of groove 20 is fixed with a coil tension spring 18, the other end of coil tension spring 18 is fixed with fixture block 19；Offering some mounting grooves 21 on the circumferential surface of roller 16, a sidewall of mounting groove 21 all offers draw-in groove 22, fixture block 19 can put in draw-in groove 22.The shank section 17b of ditching blade 17 is plugged in the mounting groove 21 of roller 16, by the extruding to coil tension spring 18 fixing bottom shank section 17b groove 20, thus driving fixture block 19 stretching in draw-in groove 22, realizing the handling to ditching blade 17, this is conducive to the replacement of ditching blade 17, cleaning.
As shown in Figure 4, base plate 2 is further fixed on the grading irrigation mechanism that can be filled and led up by described irrigation canals and ditches.Specifically, grading irrigation mechanism includes water tank 23, water pump 24 and shower nozzle 25.Water tank 23 and water pump 24 are fixing on a base plate 2 each through bolt and nut, the sidewall of water tank 23 offers outlet, outlet is connected to water inlet pipe, the other end of water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump 24, the outlet of water pump 24 is connected to outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle 25.Wherein, shower nozzle 25 is cylindrical, and the side of shower nozzle 25 and bottom offer some apopores.All offering apopore in the side of shower nozzle 25 and bottom, thus indirectly expanding the scope that vegetation is irrigated, improving work efficiency.
Grading irrigation mechanism also includes vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29 and installing plate 30.The cylinder body of vertical cylinder 26 is fixing on a base plate 2, and straight down, installing plate 30 is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder 26 to the piston rod of vertical cylinder 26, and installing plate 30 is arranged in vertical direction.The cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28 is each attached to the side of installing plate 30, the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 1 and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 2 28 are oppositely arranged, and the centrage of the piston rod of the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28 coincides.The piston rod end of longitudinal cylinder 1 is fixed with promotion plate 1, and the piston rod end of longitudinal cylinder 2 28 is fixed with promotion plate 2 32.Installing plate 30 is vertically further opened with groove 36, groove 36 between longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28, promote plate 1 and promote plate 2 32 to be in the groove 36 of installing plate 30, being conducive to promoting plate 1 and promoting plate 2 32 to operate.Lateral cylinder 29 is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate 30, and the piston rod of lateral cylinder 29 is horizontally disposed with, and shower nozzle 25 is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder 29.
Wherein, being provided with guide rail 33 between lateral cylinder 29 and installing plate 30, guide rail 33 is vertically fixed on installing plate 30, and guide rail 33 slides is provided with slide block 35, and the cylinder body of lateral cylinder 29 is fixed on slide block 35.Wherein, the lower end of guide rail 33 is fixed with limited block 34.The limited block 34 of guide rail 33 lower end, it is possible to anti-limited slip block 35 skids off in guide rail 33.Slide block 35 by sliding on guide rail 33 such that it is able to drives lateral cylinder 29 to slide along guide rail 33 direction, it is achieved the adjustment to the levelness and height position of shower nozzle 25.
Additionally, base plate 2 is fixed with PLC.Being provided with electromagnetic valve on outlet pipe, PLC is connected with electromagnetic valve respectively at water pump 24 by circuit, by being encoded with the PLC of program, it is possible to water pump 24 and electromagnetic valve are controlled, thus realizing automatic irrigation.The piston rod of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12 is respectively and fixedly provided with internal magnetic ring 37, being respectively and fixedly provided with inductive switch 38 on the cylinder body of described vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12, described inductive switch 38 is all connected with described PLC.The signal that inductive switch 38 on the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29 telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12 is sent by internal magnetic ring 37 fixing on its piston rod, it is thus possible to analyze the position of each piston rod, realize the ditching fertilising of automatization, and also can fill and lead up.
Ditching blade 17 adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of alloy spring steel and proportioning be: C:0.35～0.65%, Si:0.8～5.42%, Mn:0.15～2.2%, P:0.003～0.08%, S:0.003～0.08%, Cr:0.70～3.8%, Sc:0.0001～0.05%, Al:0.0005～0.05%, N:0.002～0.01%, Cu:0.01～0.2%, surplus is Fe.Adding rare earth metal Sc can vulcanize and crystal grain thinning, improve the processing characteristics of alloy spring steel, the intensity making alloy spring steel is high, toughness is strong, sag resistance property is strong, is adapted under load environment normal operation, and has the longer life-span.Wherein, alloy spring steel is through punishment in advance, heating, molding, immediate quenching, average tempering and molding, thus ensureing that ditching blade 17 has and relatively has higher intensity, wearability and corrosion resistance preferably, and can normal operation under load environment.
Generally speaking, first the operation principle in this gardens fertilizer apparatus is such that, by the flexible height regulating roller 16 of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12, and the ditching blade 17 that roller 16 is provided with such that it is able to ensure dug trench depth is consistent；Secondly, open piston plate 4 by telescopic cylinder 1, make chemical fertilizer drop in airtight fertilising cavity, automatically open up sealed door 6 under gravity such that it is able to uniformly the soil having dug irrigation canals and ditches is applied fertilizer；Then, under the effect of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28, make promotion plate 1 and promote plate 2 32 to shift the soil of both sides onto centre, again through installing plate 30, the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising can more effective being filled and led up；Finally, water is extracted by water pump 24 by water inlet pipe in water tank 23, by outlet pipe, delivers water on shower nozzle 25, thus the soil executing overfertilization is irrigated, makes vegetation root system be more beneficial for absorbing chemical fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims is defined.
Although more employing 1 herein, frame；2, base plate；3, chemical fertilizer case；4, piston plate；5, telescopic cylinder one；6, sealed door；6a, rotor plate one；6b, rotor plate two；7, spring one；8, spring two；9, baffle plate one；10, baffle plate two；11, swash plate；12, telescopic cylinder two；13, bracing frame；13a, moving block；14, free bearing；15, hinge bar；16, roller；17, ditching blade；17a, blade portion；17b, shank section；18, coil tension spring；19, fixture block；20, groove；21, mounting groove；22, draw-in groove；23, water tank；24, water pump；25, shower nozzle；26, vertical cylinder；27, longitudinal cylinder one；28, longitudinal cylinder two；29, lateral cylinder；30, installing plate；31, plate one is promoted；32, plate two is promoted；33, guide rail；34, limited block；35, slide block；36, groove；37, internal magnetic ring；38, inductive switch；39, top cover；40, rubber sleeve；41, the term such as road wheel, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain more easily the essence of the present invention；It is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed as any additional restriction.
Claims (9)
- null1. a gardens fertilizer apparatus，Including frame and the base plate being fixed in frame，It is characterized in that，Described base plate is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can vegetation be applied fertilizer，Described fertilizing mechanism includes the chemical fertilizer case being fixed on base plate，Described chemical fertilizer bottom portion offers discharging opening，Described discharging opening is provided with the piston plate for closing discharging opening，Described chemical fertilizer chamber interior wall is fixed with telescopic cylinder one，The piston rod of telescopic cylinder one is straight down，And the end of piston rod is fixed on piston plate，Described base plate offers through hole，The centrage of described through hole and the centrage of discharging opening coincide，Described base plate lower end is hinged with sealed door，Described sealed door is arranged on the underface of through hole，Described base plate is further fixed on can mud ground being carried out the ditching structure of excavation irrigation canals and ditches，Described ditching structure includes swash plate，Described swash plate is fixed on base plate，Described swash plate upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder two，The piston rod of telescopic cylinder two is parallel with swash plate，The piston rod of described telescopic cylinder two is fixed with bracing frame，Described bracing frame includes moving block，The side of described moving block is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two，The opposite side of moving block is fixed with two free bearings，Two free bearings are equipped with hinge bar，Described hinge bar is arranged with roller，The circumferential surface of described roller is detachably provided with some ditching blades；Described base plate is fixed with the grading irrigation mechanism that can be filled and led up by described irrigation canals and ditches, described grading irrigation mechanism includes water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, described water tank and water pump are each attached on base plate, the sidewall of water tank offers outlet, described outlet is connected to water inlet pipe, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the outlet of described water pump is connected to outlet pipe, and the other end of described outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle；nullDescribed grading irrigation mechanism also includes vertical cylinder、Longitudinal cylinder one、Longitudinal cylinder two、Lateral cylinder and installing plate，The cylinder body of described vertical cylinder is fixed on base plate，The piston rod of vertical cylinder is straight down，Described installing plate is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder，And installing plate is, and vertical direction is arranged，The cylinder body of described longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two is each attached to the side of installing plate，The piston rod of longitudinal cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two are oppositely arranged，And the centrage of the piston rod of the piston rod of longitudinal direction cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two coincides，The piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder one is fixed with promotion plate one，The piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder two is fixed with promotion plate two，Described lateral cylinder is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate，The piston rod of described lateral cylinder is horizontally disposed with，Above-mentioned shower nozzle is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder.
- 2. gardens according to claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described ditching blade includes shank section and the blade portion being fixedly connected with shank section, described shank section offers the groove of a rectangular in cross-section shape, being fixed with a coil tension spring on the diapire of described groove, the other end of coil tension spring is fixed with fixture block；Offering some mounting grooves on the circumferential surface of described roller, a sidewall of described mounting groove all offers draw-in groove, described fixture block can put in described draw-in groove.
- 3. gardens according to claim 2 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described sealed door includes rotor plate one and rotor plate two, described rotor plate one and rotor plate two are all hinged on the lower surface of base plate, described base plate lower surface is further fixed on spring one and spring two, the other end of spring one is fixed on rotor plate one, the other end of spring two is fixed on rotor plate two, the lower surface of described base plate is further fixed on baffle plate one and baffle plate two, described baffle plate one and baffle plate two can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one and rotor plate two.
- 4. the gardens fertilizer apparatus according to any one in claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with guide rail between described lateral cylinder and installing plate, described guide rail is vertically fixed on a mounting board, described slide on rails is provided with slide block, and the cylinder body of described lateral cylinder is fixed on slide block.
- 5. gardens according to claim 4 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, vertically offering groove on described installing plate, described groove is between longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, and described promotes plate one and promote plate two to be in the groove of installing plate.
- 6. gardens according to claim 5 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described base plate is fixed with PLC, described outlet pipe is provided with electromagnetic valve, described PLC is connected with electromagnetic valve respectively at water pump by circuit, above-mentioned vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is respectively and fixedly provided with internal magnetic ring, described vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is respectively and fixedly provided with inductive switch, described inductive switch is all connected with described PLC.
- 7. gardens according to claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that the cross section of described through hole is rounded, described piston plate is round table-like, and described piston plate outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve.
- 8. gardens according to claim 7 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that described chemical fertilizer box top offers charging aperture, and described charging aperture is hinged with top cover.
- 9. gardens according to claim 8 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described ditching blade adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of described alloy spring steel and proportioning be: C:0.35～0.65%, Si:0.8～5.42%, Mn:0.15～2.2%, P:0.003～0.08%, S:0.003～0.08%, Cr:0.70～3.8%, Sc:0.0001～0.05%, Al:0.0005～0.05%, N:0.002～0.01%, Cu:0.01～0.2%, surplus is Fe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104838784B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Apparatus for automatically spreading fertilizers |
| CN105724189B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation device for agricultural |
| CN106358543A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛科技大学 | Novel external force assisting type fertilization device |
| CN106922267A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 杨成梅 | A kind of special automation root fertilizer applicator of crops |
| CN107660455A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 湖州南浔永民农业专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer sprinkling irrigation all-in-one |
| CN109392371B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | 宁夏弘兴达果业有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil |
| CN110682386B (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2024-01-05 | 浙江优拓智能家具有限公司 | Small-size high-efficient timber rotary-cut device |
| CN118020446B (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-06-14 | 贵州省旱粮研究所(贵州省高粱研究所)(贵州省玉米工程技术研究中心) | Corn planter capable of adjusting sowing depth |
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| US6220191B1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2001-04-24 | Jeffrey Peter | Liquid dispenser for seed planter |
| CN101884267A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-17 | 冯国禄 | Small-sized rice liquid fertilizer deep applicator |
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