CN202222128U - Seeder with grass congestion prevention device - Google Patents

Seeder with grass congestion prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202222128U
CN202222128U CN201120356943XU CN201120356943U CN202222128U CN 202222128 U CN202222128 U CN 202222128U CN 201120356943X U CN201120356943X U CN 201120356943XU CN 201120356943 U CN201120356943 U CN 201120356943U CN 202222128 U CN202222128 U CN 202222128U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plow standard
broach
plough
driven roller
drive roller
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201120356943XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜瑞成
蔡善儒
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201120356943XU priority Critical patent/CN202222128U/en
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Publication of CN202222128U publication Critical patent/CN202222128U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a seeder with prevent embracing grass device, including frame, furrow opener, seed case, fertile case, seed metering ware, fertilizer apparatus, plow standard, land wheel and earthing roller, wherein the equal cavity of plow standard, every furrow opener is all fixed in the bottom of frame through the plow standard, and the lower extreme in the plow standard probes into the furrow opener acts as the fertilizer mouth, and the upper end of plow standard communicates its characterized in that through fertilizer apparatus and fertile case: along advancing direction, the bottom surface of furrow opener is the echelonment by preceding backward and risees, both sides that are located between fertilizer outlet and the seed metering ware at the furrow opener are equipped with the scraper, a drive roller all sets up a drive roller positive front end at every plow standard, a power transmission mechanism is established to the upper end of drive roller, the lower extreme clearance mounting of drive roller is in the furrow plough, the equipartition has multiseriate horizontally tangential to move the broach on the drive roller, correspond with the comb tooth that moves, the plow standard is equipped with the level of a orientation drive roller and decides the broach towards the side of drive roller, decide the broach, move the broach and be cylindricly, interval cross arrangement. The utility model discloses simple structure, working property is good.

Description

Be provided with the anti-sower of gathering around careless device
Technical field
The utility model patent provides a kind of anti-sower of gathering around careless device that is provided with, and belongs to the agricultural seeder technical field.
Background technology
At present, carry out corn seeding when robbing behind the harvesting wheat, after the wheat combine operation; Wheat stalk, stubble, weeds etc. are all on the face of land, and during the sower operation, stalk, weeds will be wrapped on the plow standard of furrow plough; Jam occurs, can't carry out normal seeding operation, therefore; The peasant is generally with crop straw burning or go out the plot clearly; This is the key factor that influences seeding quality at present, and in 2009 country " public welfare industry (agricultural) scientific research specific project expenditure project ", sower prevents that stalk, weeds block up as one of technical difficult points.
The plough of present applied sower generally has two kinds of forms: a kind ofly be made up of furrow plough, plow standard and seed manure pipe, gather around grass more for a long time in stalk, weeds, to twine careless phenomenon serious; A kind of is to be the furrowing type sower passive type winding and blocking roller assembly of CN02287131.4 like the patent No.; Increase a cylindrical transfer roller in sower furrow plough front upper place; Stalk is pushed a side of transfer roller; When the stalk amount is big or soil moisture when higher, transfer roller can not freely rotate, does not have the anti-effect that twines grass and prevent blocking up.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of above-mentioned defective that overcomes, and adaptability is good is provided with the anti-sower of gathering around careless device.Its technical scheme is:
Comprise frame, a plurality of plough and rack-mounted kind of case, fertile case, a plurality of seeding unit, a plurality of fertilizer apparatus, a plurality of plow standard, two land wheels and a plurality of roller sealer, wherein each roller sealer correspondence is positioned at the rear of a plough, and land wheel is installed in the frame bottom; The equal hollow of plow standard, each plough all are fixed on the bottom of frame through plow standard, defertilizing opening is served as in the lower end that plow standard probes in the plough; The upper end of plow standard is communicated with fertile case through fertilizer apparatus, and the seeding unit that is communicated with kind of case is positioned at the top of plough rear end, it is characterized in that: follow into direction; The bottom surface of plough by forward direction after stepped rising; Be provided with clean-up scraper in the both sides of plough between defertilizing opening and seeding unit, all set up a driven roller at the positive front end of each plow standard, the axis of driven roller is parallel with the center line of plow standard; A power drive mechanism is established in the upper end of driven roller; The roll shaft of driven roller is fixedly connected with the output of power drive mechanism, and the following splaying of driven roller is installed in the furrow plough, is evenly equipped with the moving broach in tangential of multiple row level on the driven roller; Corresponding with moving broach; Plow standard is provided with row and decide broach towards the level of driven roller towards the side of driven roller, decide broach, move broach be cylindric, the interval cross arrangement.
The described sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with; The tangential direction of moving broach is in face of the rotation direction of driven roller, and plow standard is a rectangular tube, decides the edge that broach is arranged on the plow standard side; When moving broach forwarded to horizontal level, it was consistent with the sensing of the moving broach that is horizontal to decide broach.
Describedly be provided with the anti-sower of gathering around careless device, the plough bottom surface is three stepped risings after by forward direction.
The described sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with, the bottom of frame is provided with adjustable for height land wheel.
The described sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with, power drive mechanism adopts gear drive or chain drive.
Operation principle is: under the driving of power drive mechanism, the moving broach on the driven roller rotates with driven roller, and it is motionless on plow standard to decide broach; When the sower operation; Stalk and weeds slide to the top along the warping surface of plow bottom of seed manure furrow plough, and a part of stalk, the passive broach of weeds get rid of the side to the seed manure furrow plough, and moving broach pushes the stalk of remainder, weeds decides the broach position; Decided the outside that broach pushes plow standard, prevented gathering around grass, twining careless phenomenon of plow standard.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, during the facility operation, the driven roller that is provided with the roller comb is in rotary state all the time under the driving of power drive mechanism, at the roller comb with comb surely under the synergy and can continuously stalk, weeds be dialled the side to seed manure furrow plough and plow standard, has avoided gathering around careless phenomenon.
2, roller comb tangential is fixed on the driven roller, and the root position grass-trap phenomenon of having avoided the roller comb to be connected with driven roller produces.
3, evenly be provided with a row level at the plow standard back plane and comb surely, stalk, weeds can skid off a side of plow standard along deciding broach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a B-B cutaway view embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, frame 2, plough 3, plant case 4, fertile case 5, seeding unit 6, fertilizer apparatus 7, plow standard 8, land wheel 9, roller sealer 10, clean-up scraper 11, driven roller 12, power drive mechanism 13, moving broach 14, decide broach 15, defertilizing tube 16, discharging tube
Embodiment
Among the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3: comprise 1,3 ploughs 2 of frame and be installed in the kind case 3 on the frame 1,4,3 seeding units of fertile case, 6,3 rectangular tube plow standards of 3 fertilizer apparatuss 7, two land wheels 8 and 3 roller sealers 9, wherein each roller sealer 9 correspondence is positioned at the rear of a plough 2, and land wheel 8 is installed in frame 1 bottom and adjustable height; Plow standard 7 equal hollows, each plough 2 all is fixed on the bottom of frame 1 through plow standard 7, and defertilizing opening is served as in the lower end that plow standard 7 probes in the plough 2; The upper end of plow standard 7 is communicated with fertile case 4 through fertilizer apparatus 6; The seeding unit that is communicated with kind of case 3 is positioned at the top of plough 2 rear ends, follows into direction, and the bottom surface of plough 2 is three stepped risings after by forward direction; Be provided with clean-up scraper in the both sides of plough 2 between defertilizing opening and seeding unit; All set up a driven roller 11 at the positive front end of each plow standard 7, the axis of driven roller 11 is parallel with the center line of plow standard 7, and the transmission mechanism 12 of a power gear transmission is established in the upper end of driven roller 11; The roll shaft of driven roller 11 is fixedly connected with the output of power drive mechanism 12; The following splaying of driven roller 11 is installed in the furrow plough, is evenly equipped with the moving broach 13 in tangential of multiple row level on the driven roller 11, and the tangential direction of moving broach 13 is in face of the rotation direction of driven roller 11; Corresponding with moving broach 13; Plow standard 7 decide broach 14 along being provided with row towards the level of driven roller 11 towards the side of driven roller 11, decide broach 14, move broach 13 be cylindric, the interval cross arrangement; When moving broach 13 forwarded to horizontal level, it was consistent with the sensing of the moving broach 13 that is horizontal to decide broach 14.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is provided with the anti-sower of gathering around careless device; Comprise frame (1), a plurality of plough (2) and be installed in the kind case (3) on the frame (1), fertile case (4), a plurality of seeding unit, a plurality of fertilizer apparatus (6), a plurality of plow standard (7), two land wheels (8) and a plurality of roller sealer (9), wherein each roller sealer (9) correspondence is positioned at the rear of a plough (2), and land wheel (8) is installed in frame (1) bottom; Plow standard (7) is hollow all; Each plough (2) all is fixed on the bottom of frame (1) through plow standard (7), defertilizing opening is served as in the lower end that plow standard (7) probes in the plough (2), and the upper end of plow standard (7) is communicated with fertile case (4) through fertilizer apparatus (6); The seeding unit that is communicated with kind of a case (3) is positioned at the top of plough (2) rear end; It is characterized in that: follow into direction, the bottom surface of plough (2) by forward direction after stepped rising, be provided with clean-up scraper in the both sides of plough (2) between defertilizing opening and seeding unit; All set up a driven roller (11) at the positive front end of each plow standard (7); The axis of driven roller (11) is parallel with the center line of plow standard (7), and a power drive mechanism (12) is established in the upper end of driven roller (11), and the roll shaft of driven roller (11) is fixedly connected with the output of power drive mechanism (12); The following splaying of driven roller (11) is installed in the furrow plough; Be evenly equipped with the moving broach (13) in tangential of multiple row level on the driven roller (11), corresponding with moving broach (13), plow standard (7) is provided with row and decides broach (14) towards the level of driven roller (11) towards the side of driven roller (11); Decide broach (14), moving broach (13) be cylindric, cross arrangement at interval.
2. the sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the tangential direction of moving broach (13) is in face of the rotation direction of driven roller (11); Plow standard (7) is a rectangular tube; Decide the edge that broach (14) is arranged on plow standard (7) side, when moving broach (13) forwarded to horizontal level, it was consistent with the sensing of the moving broach (13) that is horizontal to decide broach (14).
3. as claimed in claim 1ly be provided with the anti-sower of gathering around careless device, it is characterized in that: plough (2) bottom surface is three stepped risings after by forward direction.
4. the sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of frame (1) is provided with adjustable for height land wheel (8).
5. the sower of preventing gathering around careless device that is provided with as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: power drive mechanism (12) adopts gear drive or chain drive.
CN201120356943XU 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Seeder with grass congestion prevention device Expired - Lifetime CN202222128U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120356943XU CN202222128U (en) 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Seeder with grass congestion prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120356943XU CN202222128U (en) 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Seeder with grass congestion prevention device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202222128U true CN202222128U (en) 2012-05-23

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CN (1) CN202222128U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369801A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-14 山东理工大学 Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device
CN102763500A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-07 洪毅 Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine
CN104380894A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-04 嘉兴职业技术学院 Garden fertilization device
CN106171183A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-12-07 郭晓宇 A kind of an animal-drawn seed plough lower limb dredges stifled device
CN108464090A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-31 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device
CN111226539A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 郑力 Desertification control tool for improving desert soil and use method thereof
CN113207365A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-06 山东理工大学 Sine peak valley type precision no-tillage seeder for seedling with soybean

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369801A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-14 山东理工大学 Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device
CN102763500A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-07 洪毅 Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine
CN102763500B (en) * 2012-07-26 2015-01-14 洪毅 Multifunctional sugarcane ploughing and sowing all-in-one machine
CN104380894A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-04 嘉兴职业技术学院 Garden fertilization device
CN104380894B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-07-27 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus
CN106171183A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-12-07 郭晓宇 A kind of an animal-drawn seed plough lower limb dredges stifled device
CN106211873A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-12-14 郭晓宇 A kind of an animal-drawn seed plough lower limb is dredged stifled device and dredges the width seeder of stifled device equipped with this
CN108464090A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-31 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with actively anti-tangle ditching device
CN111226539A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 郑力 Desertification control tool for improving desert soil and use method thereof
CN111226539B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-06-08 郑力 Desertification control tool for improving desert soil and use method thereof
CN113207365A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-06 山东理工大学 Sine peak valley type precision no-tillage seeder for seedling with soybean

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120523

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