CN203027687U - Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine - Google Patents

Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203027687U
CN203027687U CN 201320072981 CN201320072981U CN203027687U CN 203027687 U CN203027687 U CN 203027687U CN 201320072981 CN201320072981 CN 201320072981 CN 201320072981 U CN201320072981 U CN 201320072981U CN 203027687 U CN203027687 U CN 203027687U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
ridge
frame
fertilizer
applicator boot
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320072981
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卜一
李尽朝
白大鹂
王欣欣
李树新
唐超
彭立强
路耿新
雷雨田
刘树清
康久东
王久春
边丽梅
柴晓娇
李炳海
李万智
陈景民
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CHIFENG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
Original Assignee
CHIFENG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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Priority to CN 201320072981 priority Critical patent/CN203027687U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203027687U publication Critical patent/CN203027687U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine, which comprises a machine frame, wherein a seed box and a fertilizer box are installed above the machine frame; operating mechanisms for 1-6 ridges are installed below the machine frame at equal intervals; each operating mechanism comprises a fertilizing opener, two seeding openers and a suppression roller. For each operating mechanism, each fertilizing opener is installed at the front part of the machine frame; the two seeding openers are installed at the rear part of the fertilizing opener; the suppression roller is installed at the rear parts of the two seeding openers; each fertilizing opener is communicated with a fertilizer shifter arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box through a fertilizer discharging pipe; each seeding opener is communicated with a seed shifter arranged at the bottom of the seed box through a seed discharging pipe; and the fertilizer shifter and the seed shifter are in driving connection by the suppression roller through a suppression shaft, a sprocket wheel, a chain and a transmission shaft. The large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure, uniform for seeding, same in depth and good in working quality, and therefore, the large-ridge double-row seeding can be realized.

Description

Large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower.
Background technology
Buckwheat belongs to the plant of buckwheat, and 60~100 centimetres of plant heights reach as high as about 150 centimetres, and stem joint axil can grow the one-level branch, and one-level branch axil can grow second branch, can grow three grades of branches under good cultivation condition.At the growing area in 1 year season of the north, generally sow in late May to early June, owing to there is not special-purpose large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower, generally all adopt the single file sower to carry out the sowing of micro-ridge single file.The shortcoming of micro-ridge single file sowing is: 1) buckwheat enters squaring period, because furrow has been sealed in increasing of branch, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, influence the nourishing and growing of buckwheat, reproductive growth and honeybee pollination activity, the ripening rate reduction.2) can not intertill the fertilising operation, have a strong impact on buckwheat output.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower is provided, and it is simple in structure, begin evenly, the depth is consistent, operation quality good, can realize the large-ridge double-row sowing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower, it comprises frame, seed-box and fertilizer can are installed above frame, the Working mechanism on 1~6 ridge equidistantly is installed below frame, and the Working mechanism on every ridge all comprises applicator boot, seed opener and suppression roller; It is characterized in that: the Working mechanism on every ridge comprises an applicator boot, two seed openers and a suppression roller; An applicator boot on every ridge is installed in the front portion of frame, and two seed openers are installed in the rear portion of applicator boot, and a suppression roller is installed in the rear portion of two seed openers; Each applicator boot is communicated with a fertilizer-shaking device that arranges in the fertilizer can bottom by defertilizing tube; Each seed opener is communicated with a sowing implement that arranges in the seed-box bottom by discharging tube; Described fertilizer-shaking device is driven by suppression axle, sprocket wheel, chain and power transmission shaft by the suppression roller with sowing implement and is connected.
The Working mechanism on 3~4 ridges further, equidistantly is installed below frame.
Further, the level interval between the applicator boot is 40 centimetres~50 centimetres, and two seed opener level intervals that same applicator boot is installed later are 3 centimetres~8 centimetres.
Further, described applicator boot is wing shovel plough.The trench digging width of digging can reach 10~20 centimetres, and it also has stubble-cleaning, weeding and loosening function except having the trench digging fertilizing functions.
Further, described seed opener is double-disk seed opener or sliding cutter type seed opener.Its amount of digging is little, guarantees that seed falls into the wet soil layer of the suitable degree of depth, and seed can be realized automatic earthing after falling in the ditch.
Further, described applicator boot is installed in frame front by sleeve pipe, column and holding screw.
Further, described seed opener is fixed on the both sides of sowing frame, and the front end of sowing frame is hinged on the sleeve pipe, and the rear end of sowing frame is connected on the frame by damper.
Further, by bearing pin and damping two support arms are installed in the both sides, rear portion of frame, a suppression axle is installed on two support arms, the suppression roller on every ridge all is fixed on the suppression axle.
The utility model is compared its advantage and is with prior art:
1) the equidistant Working mechanism that 1~6 ridge is installed below frame, the Working mechanism on every ridge comprise an applicator boot, two seed openers and a suppression roller; Can realize large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding operation.
2) it is simple in structure, required drive is little, tractive resistance is little, can once finish the no-tillage fertilizing seeding operation, begins evenly, the depth is consistent, seeding quality good, and operating cost is low.
3) further, described applicator boot is wing shovel plough.The trench digging width of digging can reach 10~20 centimetres, for this late-autumn crops crop of buckwheat, can remove the weeds that germinateed in the furrow at seeding time, is conducive to the buckwheat growth.
4) the suppression roller is installed in the rear portion of two seed openers, and the seed compacting that duplicate rows is sowed is fixed, and prevents the delegation of completing, and really accomplishes large-ridge double-row.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower left anterior-superior part visual angle perspective view;
Visual angle, Fig. 2 the utility model large-ridge double-row left front below of buckwheat sower perspective view;
Fig. 3 the utility model large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower removes the perspective view after seed-box, fertilizer can, defertilizing tube and the discharging tube;
The applicator boot of Fig. 4 the utility model large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower, seed opener, sowing frame and suppression roller are overlooked view.
Among Fig. 1: 1-frame, 2-seed-box, 3-fertilizer can, 4-applicator boot, the 5-seed opener, 6-suppresses roller, 7-defertilizing tube, 8-fertilizer-shaking device, 9-discharging tube, 10-sowing implement, 11-are suppressed axle, 12-sprocket wheel, the 13-chain, 14-power transmission shaft, 15-sleeve pipe, 16-column, the 17-holding screw, 18-sows frame, 19-damper, the 20-bearing pin, 21-damping, 22-support arm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower, it comprises frame 1, seed-box 2 and fertilizer can 3 are installed above frame 1, the Working mechanism on 3 ridges equidistantly is installed below frame 1, and the Working mechanism on every ridge comprises an applicator boot 4, two seed openers 5 and a suppression roller 6; An applicator boot 4 on every ridge is installed in the front portion of frame 1, and two seed openers 5 are installed in the rear portion of applicator boot 4, and a suppression roller 6 is installed in the rear portion of two seed openers 5; Each applicator boot 4 is communicated with a fertilizer-shaking device 8 that arranges in fertilizer can 3 bottoms by defertilizing tube 8; Each seed opener 5 is communicated with a sowing implement 10 that arranges in seed-box 2 bottoms by discharging tube 9; Described fertilizer-shaking device 8 is driven by suppression axle 11, sprocket wheel 12, chain 13 and power transmission shaft 14 by suppression roller 6 with sowing implement 10 and is connected.Level interval between the applicator boot 4 is 45 centimetres, and two seed opener 5 level intervals that same applicator boot 4 is installed later are 5 centimetres.Described applicator boot 4 is wing shovel ploughs.Described seed opener 5 is sliding cutter type seed openers.Described applicator boot 4 is installed in frame 1 front portion by sleeve pipe 15, column 16 and holding screw 17.Described seed opener 5 is fixed on the both sides of sowing frame 18, and the front end of sowing frame 18 is hinged on the sleeve pipe 15, and the rear end of sowing frame 18 is connected on the frame 1 by damper 19.Suppression axle 11 of installation on 22, two support arms 22 of two support arms is installed by bearing pin 20 and damping 21 in both sides, rear portion in frame 1, and the suppression roller 6 on every ridge all is fixed on this suppression axle 11.
The content of above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not to the restriction of the utility model protection domain; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out the technical solution of the utility model or be equal to replacement does not all break away from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower, it comprises frame, and seed-box and fertilizer can are installed above frame, and the Working mechanism on 1~6 ridge equidistantly is installed below frame, the Working mechanism on every ridge all comprises applicator boot, seed opener and suppression roller; It is characterized in that: the Working mechanism on every ridge comprises an applicator boot, two seed openers and a suppression roller; An applicator boot on every ridge is installed in the front portion of frame, and two seed openers are installed in the rear portion of applicator boot, and a suppression roller is installed in the rear portion of two seed openers; Each applicator boot is communicated with a fertilizer-shaking device that arranges in the fertilizer can bottom by defertilizing tube; Each seed opener is communicated with a sowing implement that arranges in the seed-box bottom by discharging tube; Described fertilizer-shaking device is driven by suppression axle, sprocket wheel, chain and power transmission shaft by the suppression roller with sowing implement and is connected.
2. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Working mechanism that 3~4 ridges equidistantly are installed below frame.
3. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the level interval between the applicator boot is 40 centimetres~50 centimetres, two seed opener level intervals that same applicator boot is installed later are 3 centimetres~8 centimetres.
4. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described applicator boot is wing shovel plough.
5. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described seed opener is double-disk seed opener or sliding cutter type seed opener.
6. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described applicator boot is installed in frame front by sleeve pipe, column and holding screw.
7. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described seed opener is fixed on the both sides of sowing frame, and the front end of sowing frame is hinged on the sleeve pipe, and the rear end of sowing frame is connected on the frame by damper.
8. large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: two support arms are installed by bearing pin and damping in the both sides, rear portion in frame, a suppression axle is installed on two support arms, and the suppression roller on every ridge all is fixed on the suppression axle.
CN 201320072981 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN203027687U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320072981 CN203027687U (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320072981 CN203027687U (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203027687U true CN203027687U (en) 2013-07-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320072981 Expired - Fee Related CN203027687U (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat seeding machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203027687U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098592A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-15 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat sowing machine
CN108450094A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-08-28 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 A kind of planting unit of seeding
CN110121994A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-16 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of seed manure for weat even broadcasts machine with broadcasting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098592A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-15 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat sowing machine
CN103098592B (en) * 2013-01-23 2016-02-10 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 Large-ridge double-row buckwheat sower
CN108450094A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-08-28 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 A kind of planting unit of seeding
CN110121994A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-16 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of seed manure for weat even broadcasts machine with broadcasting

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130703

Termination date: 20160123

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model