CN203788666U - Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder - Google Patents
Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203788666U CN203788666U CN201420222124.XU CN201420222124U CN203788666U CN 203788666 U CN203788666 U CN 203788666U CN 201420222124 U CN201420222124 U CN 201420222124U CN 203788666 U CN203788666 U CN 203788666U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- seeding
- sowing
- chain
- mulching
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato seeder, a multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder comprising a frame, land wheels, a rotary tiller, a fertilizer applicator, a seeding device, a ridging device, and a mulching device. The fertilizer applicator comprises an application box and a plurality of application mechanisms corresponding to a plurality of seeding rows. The seeding device comprises a seed box and a plurality of seeding mechanisms corresponding to a plurality of seeding rows. The ridging device comprises a plurality of impeller-shaped ridging rotary blades mounted on a ridging transverse shaft; each pair of the blades is used for building one planting ridge correspondingly. The multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder has the advantages that the fertilizer applicator can drop fertilizer evenly; seeding plant spacing of the seeding device is uniform, and no missing seeding occurs; the land is subjected to rotary tillage first before seeding, and loose soil is good for seeding; the ridging device with the impeller-shaped ridging rotary blades is good in ridging effect; mulching is performed after ridging, the advantages of mulching cultivation are given to play, and yield is increased; the multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder has the function of one-time multi-ridge seeding and one-time orderly completion of rotary tillage, fertilizer application, seeding, ridging and mulching and is high in seeding efficiency and good in seeding quality.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly crops Potato seeder.
Background technology:
At present, potato producing region, the vast rural area of China, potato sowing is main or lean on artificial.Published Potato seeder mostly is single ridge planting, function singleness, sowing efficiency is low, and mechanism arranges, machine driving is reasonable not, lacks rotary tillage and ridging device, unrealized rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, ridging, coating processes successively, once complete the once many ridge plantings of a unrealized machine.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present utility model, is to provide a kind of multi-functional many ridges overlay film Potato seeder, and it is arranged side by side many cover associating seeding apparatus in same frame, can one broadcast many ridges, rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, ridging, coating processes are once completed, and sowing efficiency is high, and quality is good.
For reaching the technical scheme that foregoing invention object takes, be that multi-functional many ridges overlay film Potato seeder, comprises frame, land wheel, transmission device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, film covering device, also comprises rotary cultivator attachment and ridging device.Rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, ridging device, film covering device are arranged linking successively.Fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus are located in frame, and rotary cultivator attachment, ridging device, film covering device are under frame.Fertilizer apparatus consists of fertilizing box and fertilizing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of fertilizing mechanisms, each fertilizing mechanism comprises that the fertilizer mouthful that falls of being located at fertilizing box bottom connects fertile pipe, the fertile lower end of managing that falls extends in ferti-seeding dovetail plough, and the fertile mouth that falls is provided with fertilizing roller.Seeding apparatus consists of seed-box and sowing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of sowing mechanisms, each sowing mechanism comprise from bottom to top move through seed-box send kind of a chain, be loaded on the holder kind spoon that send on kind of chain, send kind of chain from top to bottom by planting cylinder to ferti-seeding dovetail plough.
Ridging device revolves shovel and forms by being installed on multipair impeller shape ridging on ridging transverse axis, and every pair of ridging is revolved shovel correspondence and constructed a plantation ridge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model has improved fertilizer apparatus and the seeding apparatus of existing Potato seeder.In fertilizing box bottom, fall fertile mouthful and improved fertilizing roller, make evenly fertile.Seeding apparatus has improved and has sent kind of a chain transmission, makes to sow spacing in the rows even, not broadcast leakage.Newly establish rotary cultivator attachment, first rotary tillage soil-working before sowing, soil loosening is beneficial to sowing.By the ridging of multipair impeller shape, revolve the ridging device that shovel forms, ridging is effective.Overlay film after ridging, the superiority of performance plastic film mulching cultivation, increasing both production and income.This machine can be realized once many ridge plantings, makes rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, ridging, coating processes successively, once complete, and sowing efficiency is high, and seeding quality is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 the utility model front view
Accompanying drawing 2 the utility model vertical views
Embodiment:
A kind of embodiment providing below in conjunction with attached Fig. 1 and 2, is described further the aufbauprinciple of the multi-functional many ridges of the utility model overlay film Potato seeder.
The utility model comprises on frame 1, land wheel 16, transmission device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, film covering device basis at existing sower, and former fertilizer apparatus and seeding apparatus are improved, and newly establishes rotary cultivator attachment and ridging device.Rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, ridging device, film covering device are arranged linking successively.Traction hanger bracket 2, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus are located in frame, and rotary cultivator attachment, ridging device, film covering device are under frame.
Fertilizer apparatus consists of fertilizing box 8 and fertilizing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of fertilizing mechanisms, corresponding 4 the sowing row of present embodiment arrange 4 fertilizing mechanisms, each fertilizing mechanism comprises that the fertilizer mouthful that falls of being located at fertilizing box bottom connects fertile pipe 9, the fertile lower end of managing that falls extends in ferti-seeding dovetail plough 10, and each fertile mouth that falls is provided with fertilizing roller 11.The fertilising drive sprocket 14 that is installed on land axle 15 other ends is connected and installed in the fertilising driven sprocket 12 of fertilization axle 37 one end by fertilising chain 13, when land wheel moves ahead when mobile, fertilising drive sprocket 14 drives the fertilizer apparatuses operation of applying fertilizer.
Seeding apparatus consists of seed-box 17 and sowing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of sowing mechanisms, corresponding 4 the sowing row of present embodiment arrange 4 sowing mechanisms, each sowing mechanism comprise from bottom to top move through seed-box send kind of chain 21, send on kind of chain separately holder kind of spoon 25 is installed, send kind of chain from top to bottom by planting cylinder 26 to ferti-seeding dovetail plough 10.The sowing drive sprocket 19 that is installed on land axle 15 one end is connected and installed in the sowing driven sprocket 20 of sowing shaft 24 one end by sowing chain 18.Be installed on a plurality of kind of drive sprockets 22 that send of corresponding a plurality of sowing row on land axle 15 by sending kind of chain 21 to be connected and installed in a plurality of kind of the driven sprockets 23 that send in sowing shaft 24.When land wheel moves ahead when mobile, the sowing drive sprocket 19 and a plurality of kind of the drive sprocket 22 that send that are loaded on land axle drive seeding apparatus operation sowing.When be provided with holder kind spoon send kind of chain from bottom to top to move through seed-box time, each holder kind of spoon will hold in the palm movement row on a kind piece, when sending kind of a chain to climb over summit, from top to bottom by planting cylinder 26, move down when operation, kind piece on holder kind of spoon will turn over through planting cylinder and fall, and fall into bottom ferti-seeding dovetail and plough 10 interior soil.Be seated at reason kind person on seed-box 17 back seats 27 and monitor holder kind of spoon holder kind of a situation, kind of piece can be put at any time holder not plant on the holder kind spoon of piece.
Ridging device revolves shovel 28 and forms by being installed on multipair impeller shape ridging on ridging transverse axis, the every pair of ridging is revolved shovel correspondence and is constructed a plantation ridge, present embodiment is provided with the ridging of 2 pairs of impeller shapes and revolves shovel 28, can construct 2 plantation ridges, each ridge row spacing 110-120cm, each plantation ridge planting 2 row, line-spacing 28cm.The second power output sprocket 29 being installed on gearbox 3 power take-offs connects intermediate chain wheel 30 by ridging chain 31, and intermediate chain wheel is connected and installed in the ridging sprocket wheel on ridging axle by middle ridging chain 32.
Film covering device comprises film discharging roller 34, pressing wheel 35 and holds up mamoty 36.Corresponding 2 the plantation ridges of present embodiment are provided with 2 film discharging rollers side by side.2 pairs of pressing wheels and 2 pairs are set and hold up mamoty.
Rotary cultivator attachment forms by a plurality of X-type rotary plows of a row are installed on a horizontal axis, and the first power output sprocket 6 being installed on gearbox 3 output shafts is connected and installed in the rotary tillage sprocket wheel on rotary tillage shaft by rotary tillage chain 38.
This machine hangs 2 by traction and articulates with tractor, and tractor motive power output shaft connects this machine gearbox 3 power input shafts through universal joint, and when tractor advances, gearbox outputting power drives rotary cultivator attachment and the work of ridging device.This machine relies on the frictional force in land wheel and arable land to drive the transmission work of fertilising and seeding apparatus.
Claims (2)
1. multi-functional many ridges overlay film Potato seeder, comprises frame (1), land wheel (16), transmission device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, film covering device, it is characterized in that, also comprises rotary cultivator attachment and ridging device; Rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, ridging device, film covering device are arranged linking successively; Fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus are arranged in frame, and rotary cultivator attachment, ridging device, film covering device are under frame; Described fertilizer apparatus consists of fertilizing box (8) and fertilizing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of fertilizing mechanisms, each fertilizing mechanism comprises that the fertilizer mouthful that falls of being located at fertilizing box bottom connects fertile pipe (9), the fertile lower end of managing that falls extends in ferti-seeding dovetail plough (10), and the fertile mouth that falls is provided with fertilizing roller (11); Described seeding apparatus consists of seed-box (17) and sowing mechanism, corresponding a plurality of sowing row are provided with a plurality of sowing mechanisms, each sowing mechanism comprise from bottom to top move through seed-box send kind of a chain (21), be loaded on the holder kind spoon (25) that send on kind of chain, send kind of chain from top to bottom by planting cylinder (26) to ferti-seeding dovetail plough (10); Described ridging device revolves shovel (28) and forms by being installed on multipair impeller shape ridging on ridging transverse axis, and every pair of ridging is revolved shovel correspondence and constructed a plantation ridge.
2. according to claim 1 multi-functional many ridges overlay film Potato seeder, it is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises: the sowing drive sprocket (19) that is installed on land axle (15) one end is connected and installed in the sowing driven sprocket (20) of sowing shaft (24) one end by sowing chain (18); Be installed on a plurality of kind of drive sprockets (22) that send of the upper corresponding a plurality of sowing row of land axle (15) by sending kind of a chain (21) to be connected and installed in a plurality of kind of the driven sprockets (23) that send in sowing shaft (24); The fertilising drive sprocket (14) that is installed on land axle (15) other end is connected and installed in the fertilising driven sprocket (12) of fertilization axle (37) one end by fertilising chain (13); The first power output sprocket (6) being installed on gearbox (3) output shaft is connected and installed in the rotary tillage sprocket wheel on rotary tillage shaft by rotary tillage chain (38); The second power output sprocket (29) being installed on gearbox (3) output shaft connects intermediate chain wheel (30) by ridging chain (31), and intermediate chain wheel is connected and installed in the ridging sprocket wheel on ridging axle by middle ridging chain (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420222124.XU CN203788666U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420222124.XU CN203788666U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203788666U true CN203788666U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51370966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420222124.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203788666U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Multifunctional multi-ridge mulching potato seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203788666U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782257A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-22 | 长江大学 | Belt-sending type rotary tillage fertilization precision seeder |
| CZ307816B6 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-05-22 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v.v.i. | Potato cultivator working chisel and application chisels cultivator with this working unit |
| CZ307814B6 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-05-22 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. | Potato harvester working unit and cultivator with this working unit |
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
| CN112166722A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional sweet potato transplanter |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201420222124.XU patent/CN203788666U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782257A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-22 | 长江大学 | Belt-sending type rotary tillage fertilization precision seeder |
| CN104782257B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-03-29 | 长江大学 | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter |
| CZ307814B6 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-05-22 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. | Potato harvester working unit and cultivator with this working unit |
| CZ307816B6 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-05-22 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v.v.i. | Potato cultivator working chisel and application chisels cultivator with this working unit |
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
| CN112166722A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional sweet potato transplanter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 266700, Zhuhai Road, Pingdu City, Shandong Province, No. 88 Patentee after: QINGDAO MEIKANG FIREPROOF TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 266700, Zhuhai Road, Pingdu City, Shandong Province, No. 88 Patentee before: QINGDAO MEIKANG FIREPROOF MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140827 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |