CN109392371B - Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392371B CN109392371B CN201811568643.0A CN201811568643A CN109392371B CN 109392371 B CN109392371 B CN 109392371B CN 201811568643 A CN201811568643 A CN 201811568643A CN 109392371 B CN109392371 B CN 109392371B
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for gravel soil fields, which comprises a machine body, wherein a travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a cab, a diesel engine and a hydraulic device are arranged at the top of the machine body, a transmission device is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic device, a furrow opener is arranged on the transmission device, a connecting rod is arranged at one end of the machine body, a flattening roller is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a fertilizer application device is arranged on the machine body, a control panel is arranged on the outer side wall of the fertilizer application device, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer application device, a conveying pipe is arranged on the discharge hole, a fertilizer spraying device is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the fertilizer application device, and is positioned below the machine body and fixedly connected with the conveying pipe. The invention can quantitatively fertilize soil, saves energy, reasonably improves the quality of the gritty soil and is beneficial to the growth of fruit trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for a gravel soil field and a method for improving the gravel soil.
Background
At present, many gravel soil is generally wasted due to inapplicability of planting, but due to limited land resources, reasonable utilization of land resources is needed, so that the quality of gravel soil needs to be improved, in addition, some fruit farmers adopt surface fertilizer spreading rotary tillage operation or furrow fertilization operation when fertilizing an orchard, the surface fertilizer spreading rotary tillage operation is to manually spread fertilizer directly on the ground and then land is cultivated by a rotary cultivator to enable the fertilizer to fall to the geography, but many fertilizers still remain on the ground surface, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, the resources are wasted greatly, the furrow fertilization operation is to manually put the fertilizer into the furrows after furrows are formed, capillary heels of ground surface fruit trees are damaged when the furrows are ploughed, meanwhile, the operation method is low in efficiency, labor is wasted, traditional manual fertilization operation is high in labor intensity, low in work efficiency, fertilization amount is difficult to control, and the output of fruit trees in China is gradually increased year by year, however, the traditional machine cannot control the fertilizer application amount when fertilizing is performed, the fertilizer is insufficient, the fertilizer is required to be applied, or the quality of the soil is poor, and the quality of the growth is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the fertilization dosage cannot be controlled in the prior art, and provides a fertilizer applicator for gravel soil fields.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field, which comprises a machine body, the bottom of organism is equipped with running gear, running gear and organism fixed connection, the top of organism is equipped with the driver's cabin, driver's cabin fixed connection is on the organism, one side of driver's cabin is equipped with the diesel engine, diesel engine fixed connection is on the organism, the one end at organism top is equipped with hydraulic means, hydraulic means fixed connection is on the organism, hydraulic means's output is equipped with transmission, transmission and hydraulic means fixed connection, be equipped with the furrow opener on the transmission, the furrow opener is connected with transmission, the one end that hydraulic means was kept away from to the organism is equipped with two connecting rods that are parallel to each other, two the one end of connecting rod all rotates with the organism through the round pin axle to be connected, the one end that the connecting rod kept away from the organism is equipped with the flattening roller, the leveling roller is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, a fertilizer application device is arranged on the machine body, the fertilizer application device is fixedly connected on the machine body, a material storage chamber is arranged at the top in the fertilizer application device, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the material storage chamber, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the material storage chamber, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge channel, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the discharge channel, a supporting plate is arranged below the discharge channel, two mutually symmetrical lugs are arranged at one end of the supporting plate, the lugs are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the fertilizer application device, the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the lugs through a pin shaft, a return spring is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the return spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one end of the return spring, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the fertilizer application device, a mounting box is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, which is far away from the lugs, the installation box is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the fertilizer application device, a telescopic cylinder is arranged in the installation box, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected in the installation box, a telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod is clamped in the telescopic cylinder and is in sliding connection with the telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the telescopic cylinder, is provided with a weight sensor, the supporting plate is arranged on the telescopic rod in a building manner, the weight sensor is positioned between the supporting plate and the telescopic rod, the weight sensor fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad, be equipped with control panel on fertilizer injection unit's the lateral wall, control panel fixed connection is on fertilizer injection unit, fertilizer injection unit's bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the conveying pipeline on the discharge gate, conveying pipeline and fertilizer injection unit fixed connection, the one end that fertilizer injection unit was kept away from to the conveying pipeline is equipped with the fertilizer injection unit, the fertilizer injection unit is located the below of organism and with conveying pipeline fixed connection.
Preferably, the running mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a crawler belt, a guide wheel and a fixing member, wherein the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively positioned at two ends of the fixing member, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both rotationally connected with the fixing member, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the guide wheel is positioned at the top end of the fixing member and is rotationally connected with the fixing member.
Preferably, the control panel comprises a processor, a weight detection module and an execution module, wherein the weight detection module and the execution module are electrically connected with the processor.
Preferably, the telescopic cylinder is an electric cylinder, and the fertilizing device is provided with a control switch corresponding to the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the fertilizing device is provided with a control switch corresponding to the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, corresponding steering wheels, operating rods, seats and control consoles are arranged in the cab.
Preferably, the fertilizer spraying device comprises a spraying hopper and a plurality of spraying pipes, wherein the top end of the spraying hopper is connected with the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the spraying hopper is connected with the spraying pipes, and the spraying pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the spraying hopper.
Preferably, a corresponding power supply device is arranged in the machine body, and the power supply device supplies power for all the electric elements.
The invention also provides a method for improving gravel soil, which comprises the following steps;
step 1: preparing an organic fertilizer, firstly mixing sheep manure, (cow manure) soil and water in a proper amount, taking the mixing ratio of 2:1:0.06 as a ration, uniformly mixing the prepared mixture by using a digging machine, and then piling the mixed mixture into strips with the width of 1.5-2 m and the height of 0.8-1 m, and turning the strips once every 2 days by using a turning machine, wherein the piling temperature is raised for 2 days, 4 days without odor, 7 days with loosening, 9 days with fragrance and 10-30 days with fertilizer formation, the piling temperature can reach 60-80 ℃ in the 2 th day, and the escherichia coli and insect eggs are killed, and the odor of the sheep manure is eliminated in the 4 th day; the compost becomes loose and dry and grows up to white hypha, a fragrance is emitted on the 9 th day, the organic fertilizer is fermented and matured on the 10 th to 30 th days, and the finished organic fertilizer can be used after being prepared;
step 2: the organic fertilizer is assembled, the prepared organic fertilizer is added into a fertilizer application device, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the organic fertilizer is stored in the storage chamber;
step 3: leveling up gravel land and fertilizing, namely turning up soil of the waste gravel land by using a furrow opener through driving a fertilizer applicator, then flattening the soil by using a flattening roller, and enabling organic fertilizer to quantitatively and automatically fall into the soil from a fertilizer spreading device when the furrow opener turns up the soil and then flattening the soil;
step 4: digging 30cm deep pits from one direction to 30cm from the four directions of the southeast, the southwest and the north at about 30 centimeters of the root of the planted apple tree, finishing the process for 4 years, adding 5 cubes of organic fertilizer, namely 110 plants of short-stock apple tree per mu, and adding 0.045 cube of organic fertilizer per plant to improve local soil and facilitate the growth of apple trees.
The fertilizer distributor for the gravel soil field and the method for improving the gravel soil provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
(1) The furrow opener and the flattening roller are matched with each other, so that the gravel land is flattened after being turned, and the planting of the gravel land and fruit trees is facilitated.
(2) The design of fertilizer injection unit, the effect lies in, during operation, open the solenoid valve, fertilizer drops the backup pad through the discharge channel rapidly in, when the fertilizer weight in the backup pad reaches a definite value, weight sensor sends the signal to control panel, control panel control solenoid valve closes, the telescopic link contracts, thereby make the backup pad rotate downwards and pour out fertilizer, then fertilizer is spilled out from fertilizer injection unit, the backup pad is replied original state under the effect of return spring after pouring out fertilizer, the telescopic link stretches out this moment, and the solenoid valve is opened, so the circulation can carry out quantitative fertilization in the soil, the energy saving
(3) The waste gravel land is leveled, and organic fertilizer is wholly or partially applied to improve the original soil components, so that the original soil components become soil which is favorable for apple tree seedling growth and interline grass growth, and the growth requirements of trees and interline grass are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer applicator for a gravel soil field according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizer apparatus of a fertilizer applicator for a gravel soil field in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a system block diagram of a fertilizer applicator for a gravel soil field according to the present invention.
In the figure: the machine body 1, the travelling mechanism 2, the cab 3, the diesel engine 4, the hydraulic device 5, the transmission device 6, the furrow opener 7, the fertilizing device 8, the conveying pipe 9, the fertilizing device 10, the connecting rod 11, the flattening roller 12, the driving wheel 21, the driven wheel 22, the crawler belt 23, the guide wheel 24, the fixing member 25, the storage chamber 81, the feed inlet 82, the discharge channel 83, the electromagnetic valve 84, the ear seat 85, the supporting plate 86, the return spring 87, the mounting box 88, the discharge outlet 89, the telescopic cylinder 881, the telescopic rod 882, the weight sensor 883 and the control panel 884.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field, comprising a machine body 1, the bottom of machine body 1 is equipped with running gear 2, running gear 2 and machine body 1 fixed connection, running gear 2 includes drive wheel 21, from driving wheel 22, track 23, leading wheel 24 and fixed component 25, drive wheel 21 and from driving wheel 22 are located the both ends of fixed component 25 respectively, drive wheel 21 and from driving wheel 22 all rotate with fixed component 25 to be connected, drive wheel 21 and from driving wheel 22 pass through drive wheel 21 and from driving wheel 22 transmission to be connected, leading wheel 24 is located the top of fixed component 25 and rotate with fixed component 25 to be connected, the top of machine body 1 is equipped with driver's cabin 3, driver's cabin 3 fixed connection is on machine body 1, be equipped with corresponding steering wheel in the driver's cabin 3, the action bars, seat and control cabinet, one side of driver's cabin 3 is equipped with diesel engine 4, diesel engine 4 fixed connection is on machine body 1, the one end at machine body 1 top is equipped with hydraulic means 5, hydraulic means 5 fixed connection is on machine body 1, the output of hydraulic means 5 is equipped with transmission 6, transmission 6 and hydraulic means 5 fixed connection, be equipped with 7 on transmission 6, 7 and transmission 6 are equipped with the furrow opener, 7 and transmission device 6 are connected with transmission device 11 and two sides are equipped with the connecting rod 11 through mutual parallel to each other, the roller 11, the tie rod is kept away from each other, the tie rod is kept away from by 11, the tie rod is rotated, the tie rod is made to be connected with the tie rod with the soil, the two ends 11, the soil roller 11 is rotated, the tie rod is turned down, the soil is turned down, and is turned down, the soil is turned down and is turned down to be connected.
Be equipped with fertilizer injection unit 8 on organism 1, fertilizer injection unit 8 fixed connection is on organism 1, the top in the fertilizer injection unit 8 is equipped with storage chamber 81, the top of storage chamber 81 is equipped with feed inlet 82, the bottom of storage chamber 81 is equipped with discharge channel 83, be equipped with solenoid valve 84 on the discharge channel 83, solenoid valve 84 fixed connection is on discharge channel 83, the below of discharge channel 83 is equipped with backup pad 86, the one end of backup pad 86 is equipped with two ear seats 85 of mutual symmetry, two ear seats 85 fixed connection are on fertilizer injection unit 8's inner wall, backup pad 86 is through round pin axle and ear seat 85 swivelling joint, the bottom of backup pad 86 is equipped with return spring 87, return spring 87 and backup pad 86 fixed connection, the one end fixed connection that backup pad 86 was kept away from to return spring 87 is on fertilizer injection unit 8's inside wall.
The one end that ear seat 85 was kept away from to backup pad 86 is equipped with install bin 88, install bin 88 fixed connection is on the inner wall of fertilizer injection unit 8, be equipped with telescopic cylinder 881 in the install bin 88, telescopic cylinder 881 fixed connection is in vanning 88, be equipped with telescopic link 882 in telescopic cylinder 881, telescopic link 882 joint is in telescopic cylinder 881 and with telescopic cylinder 881 sliding connection, telescopic link 882 is kept away from telescopic cylinder 881's one end and is equipped with weight sensor 883, backup pad 86 sets up on telescopic link 882, weight sensor 883 is located between backup pad 86 and telescopic link 882, weight sensor 883 fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad 86, be equipped with control panel 884 on fertilizer injection unit 8's the lateral wall, control panel 884 fixed connection is on fertilizer injection unit 8.
The control panel 884 comprises a processor, a weight detection module and an execution module, wherein the weight detection module and the execution module are electrically connected with the processor; the telescopic cylinder 881 is an electric cylinder, and a control switch corresponding to the telescopic cylinder 881 is arranged on the fertilizer application device 8; be equipped with the control switch corresponding with solenoid valve 84 on the fertilizer injection unit 8, fertilizer injection unit 8's bottom is equipped with discharge gate 89, be equipped with conveying pipeline 9 on the discharge gate 89, conveying pipeline 9 and fertilizer injection unit 8 fixed connection, the one end that fertilizer injection unit 8 was kept away from to conveying pipeline 9 is equipped with the watering device 10, watering device 10 is located the below of organism 1 and with conveying pipeline 9 fixed connection, watering device 10 includes watering bucket and a plurality of watering pipeline, watering bucket top is connected with conveying pipeline 9, the bottom and the watering pipeline of watering bucket are connected, the evenly distributed of watering pipeline is equipped with corresponding power supply unit in the bottom of watering bucket in organism 1, power supply unit is for all power consumption components power.
Working principle: when the fertilizer distributor works, the electromagnetic valve 84 is opened, fertilizer rapidly drops onto the supporting plate 86 through the discharging channel 83, when the weight of the fertilizer on the supporting plate 86 reaches a certain value, the weight sensor 883 sends a signal to the control panel 884, the control panel 884 controls the electromagnetic valve 84 to be closed, the telescopic rod 882 is contracted, so that the supporting plate 86 rotates downwards to pour out the fertilizer, then the fertilizer is sprayed out from the fertilizer distributor 10, the supporting plate 86 returns to the original state under the action of the return spring 87 after pouring out the fertilizer, the telescopic rod 882 extends out at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 84 is opened, and the fertilizer distributor circulates in this way, so that quantitative fertilization can be carried out in soil, energy sources are saved, the quality of gravel soil is improved effectively, and the growth of fruit trees is facilitated.
The invention also provides a method for improving gravel soil, which comprises the following steps;
step 1: preparing an organic fertilizer, firstly mixing sheep manure, (cow manure) soil and water in a proper amount, taking the mixing ratio of 2:1:0.06 as a ration, uniformly mixing the prepared mixture by using a digging machine, and then piling the mixed mixture into strips with the width of 1.5-2 m and the height of 0.8-1 m, and turning the strips once every 2 days by using a turning machine, wherein the piling temperature is raised for 2 days, 4 days without odor, 7 days with loosening, 9 days with fragrance and 10-30 days with fertilizer formation, the piling temperature can reach 60-80 ℃ in the 2 th day, and the escherichia coli and insect eggs are killed, and the odor of the sheep manure is eliminated in the 4 th day; the compost becomes loose and dry and grows up to white hypha, a fragrance is emitted on the 9 th day, the organic fertilizer is fermented and matured on the 10 th to 30 th days, and the finished organic fertilizer can be used after being prepared;
step 2: the organic fertilizer is assembled, the prepared organic fertilizer is added into a fertilizer application device, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the organic fertilizer is stored in the storage chamber;
step 3: leveling up gravel land and fertilizing, namely turning up soil of the waste gravel land by using a furrow opener through driving a fertilizer applicator, then flattening the soil by using a flattening roller, and enabling organic fertilizer to quantitatively and automatically fall into the soil from a fertilizer spreading device when the furrow opener turns up the soil and then flattening the soil;
step 4: digging 30cm deep pits from one direction to 30cm from the four directions of the southeast, the southwest and the north at about 30 centimeters of the root of the planted apple tree, finishing the process for 4 years, adding 5 cubes of organic fertilizer, namely 110 plants of short-stock apple tree per mu, and adding 0.045 cube of organic fertilizer per plant to improve local soil and facilitate the growth of apple trees.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field, includes organism (1), the bottom of organism (1) is equipped with running gear (2), running gear (2) and organism (1) fixed connection, the top of organism (1) is equipped with driver's cabin (3), driver's cabin (3) fixed connection is on organism (1), one side of driver's cabin (3) is equipped with diesel engine (4), diesel engine (4) fixed connection is on organism (1), the one end at organism (1) top is equipped with hydraulic means (5), hydraulic means (5) fixed connection is on organism (1), the output of hydraulic means (5) is equipped with transmission (6), transmission (6) and hydraulic means (5) fixed connection, be equipped with furrow opener (7) on transmission (6), furrow opener (7) and transmission (6) are connected, its characterized in that, the one end that organism (1) kept away from hydraulic means (5) is equipped with two connecting rods (11) that are parallel to each other, two connecting rods (11) are equipped with through rotation round pin axle (1) and are kept away from connecting rod (12) with roller (12), the utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit, including machine body (1), be equipped with fertilizer injection unit (8) on machine body (1), fertilizer injection unit (8) fixed connection is on machine body (1), top in fertilizer injection unit (8) is equipped with storage chamber (81), the top of storage chamber (81) is equipped with feed inlet (82), the bottom of storage chamber (81) is equipped with ejection of compact passageway (83), be equipped with solenoid valve (84) on ejection of compact passageway (83), solenoid valve (84) fixed connection is on ejection of compact passageway (83), the below of ejection of compact passageway (83) is equipped with backup pad (86), the one end of backup pad (86) is equipped with two lug seats (85) of mutual symmetry, two lug seats (85) fixed connection are on the inner wall of fertilizer injection unit (8), backup pad (86) are equipped with return spring (87) through round pin axle and lug seat (85) swivelling joint, the bottom of backup pad (86), return spring (87) and backup pad (86) fixed connection, one end that return spring (87) kept away from backup pad (86) is fixed connection is on fertilizer injection unit (8) inside wall (8) one end of keeping away from lug seat (88) and is equipped with fertilizer injection unit (88), the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including installation box (88), telescopic cylinder (881) fixed connection is in installation box (88), be equipped with telescopic link (882) in telescopic cylinder (881), telescopic link (882) joint in telescopic cylinder (881) and with telescopic cylinder (881) sliding connection, telescopic link (882) keep away from one end of telescopic cylinder (881) and are equipped with weight sensor (883), backup pad (86) set up on telescopic link (882), weight sensor (883) are located between backup pad (86) and telescopic link (882), weight sensor (883) fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad (86), be equipped with control panel (884) on the lateral wall of fertilizer distributor (8), the bottom of fertilizer distributor (8) is equipped with discharge gate (89), be equipped with conveying pipeline (9) on discharge gate (882), conveying pipeline (9) are located between backup pad (86) and telescopic link (882), and fertilizer distributor (8) are located down in fixed connection (10) and fertilizer distributor (10);
the control panel (884) comprises a processor, a weight detection module and an execution module, wherein the weight detection module and the execution module are electrically connected with the processor;
the telescopic cylinder (881) is an electric cylinder, and a control switch corresponding to the telescopic cylinder (881) is arranged on the fertilizing device (8); the fertilizer spraying device (10) comprises a spraying hopper and a plurality of spraying pipes, wherein the top end of the spraying hopper is connected with the conveying pipe (9), the bottom end of the spraying hopper is connected with the spraying pipes, and the spraying pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the spraying hopper.
2. The fertilizer distributor for gravel soil fields according to claim 1, characterized in that the travelling mechanism (2) comprises a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22), a crawler belt (23), a guide wheel (24) and a fixing member (25), wherein the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) are respectively positioned at two ends of the fixing member (25), the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) are both in rotary connection with the fixing member (25), the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) are in transmission connection with the driven wheel (22) through the driving wheel (21), and the guide wheel (24) is positioned at the top end of the fixing member (25) and in rotary connection with the fixing member (25).
3. A machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizer device (8) is provided with a control switch corresponding to a solenoid valve (84).
4. A fertilizer machine for gravel soil fields according to claim 1, characterized in that the cab (3) is provided with corresponding steering wheels, levers, seats and consoles.
5. A fertilizer machine for gravel soil fields according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (1) is internally provided with corresponding power supply means which supply all the electric elements.
6. The method for improving gravel soil provided by a fertilizer applicator for a gravel soil field according to claim 1, comprising the steps of;
step 1: preparing an organic fertilizer, firstly blending a proper amount of sheep manure, soil and water, taking the blending ratio of 2:1:0.06 as a ration, uniformly blending the prepared mixture by using a digging machine without leaving raw blocks, piling the blended mixture into strips with the width of 1.5-2 m and the height of 0.8-1 m, turning the strips once every 2 days by using a turning machine, and piling for 2 days to heat up, 4 days to have no odor, 7 days to loosen, 9 days to become fragrance and 10-30 days to form the fertilizer, wherein the temperature of the piling for 2 days can reach 60-80 ℃, and the escherichia coli and insect eggs are killed, and the odor of the sheep manure is eliminated on the 4 th day; the compost becomes loose and dry and grows up to white hypha, a fragrance is emitted on the 9 th day, the organic fertilizer is fermented and matured on the 10 th to 30 th days, and the finished organic fertilizer can be used after being prepared;
step 2: the organic fertilizer is assembled, the prepared organic fertilizer is added into a fertilizer application device, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the organic fertilizer is stored in the storage chamber;
step 3: leveling up gravel land and fertilizing, namely turning up soil of the waste gravel land by using a furrow opener through driving a fertilizer applicator, then flattening the soil by using a flattening roller, and enabling organic fertilizer to quantitatively and automatically fall into the soil from a fertilizer spreading device when the furrow opener turns up the soil and then flattening the soil;
step 4: digging a pit of 30cm from one direction to 30cm from the four directions of southeast, southwest and north at about 30 centimeters of the root of the planted apple tree seedling, finishing the pit for 4 years, adding 5 cubes of organic fertilizer, namely 110 plants of short-stock apple tree seedlings per mu, and adding about 0.045 cube of organic fertilizer per plant to improve local soil and facilitate the growth of apple trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811568643.0A CN109392371B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811568643.0A CN109392371B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109392371A CN109392371A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109392371B true CN109392371B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| CN112177078B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-03-01 | 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction device and construction method for irrigation and water conservancy construction |
| CN113522942B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-30 | 新沂市新南环保产业技术研究院有限公司 | Quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish |
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| GB208457A (en) * | 1923-03-17 | 1923-12-20 | Celedonio Vicente Pereda | Improvements in multiple drilling and fertilising machines |
| CN104418618A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-18 | 蒋华 | Preparation method of fresh chicken feces conversion treatment fertilizer |
| CN104380894B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-07-27 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus |
| CN105230195A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 王杨 | Precision seeder |
| CN105347869A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆市旺利原农业发展有限公司 | Livestock manure bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN206187436U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-05-24 | 温州锡安包装有限公司 | Food sterilization packing plant |
| CN205873347U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郝静 | Automatic material device is thrown to control ration |
| CN108476665A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device |
| CN108770421B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-02-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Fixed-point quantitative intelligent fertilizer applicator |
| CN108990502A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 宣城恒通机械设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural water field fertilizer applicator |
| CN209546275U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-10-29 | 宁夏弘兴达果业有限公司 | A kind of gravel soil field fertilizer applicator |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811568643.0A patent/CN109392371B/en active Active
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