CN113522942B - Quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish - Google Patents
Quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522942B CN113522942B CN202111083593.9A CN202111083593A CN113522942B CN 113522942 B CN113522942 B CN 113522942B CN 202111083593 A CN202111083593 A CN 202111083593A CN 113522942 B CN113522942 B CN 113522942B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage rapid crushing and fermenting device which comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a crushing fermentation barrel, a crushing assembly arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel, a screen disc arranged below the crushing assembly, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly arranged below the screen disc, and a rapid fermentation assembly arranged below the quantitative transportation sealing assembly. The garbage quantitative sealing fermentation device has the advantages that garbage is subjected to primary crushing and secondary screening, garbage which meets the requirement of rapid fermentation is subjected to quantitative sealing fermentation, the start and stop of the rapid fermentation assembly are automatically controlled through the weight change of the initial quantitative garbage, workers are reminded of the fermentation state of the garbage, energy consumption is reduced, and working efficiency and fermentation quality are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage rapid crushing and fermenting device.
Background
In daily activities of people, a lot of garbage is generated from life, office and entertainment, wherein the kitchen garbage occupies a large proportion, and in order to avoid scattering the kitchen garbage on streets, a plurality of technologies for recycling the kitchen garbage are provided. The fermentation of the kitchen garbage is a novel treatment mode with less investment and higher recovery rate. The existing treatment technology can not carry out quantitative and sufficient fermentation on the garbage, the garbage is always piled up in a piling tank to be placed at any time, the fermentation speed is low, the fermentation quality is low, and the standard of recycling is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a garbage rapid crushing and fermenting device which can perform quantitative treatment and fermentation on garbage, sufficiently ferment the garbage, reduce the fermentation time and improve the quality after fermentation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish, its includes the device main part, including broken fermenter, set up in the broken subassembly at broken fermenter top, set up in the screen cloth dish of broken subassembly below, set up in the ration transportation seal assembly of screen cloth dish below to and set up in the quick fermentation subassembly of ration transportation seal assembly below.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing drive and a second crushing drive; the first crushing driving piece and the second crushing driving piece are identical in structure and are arranged oppositely; the first crushing driving part comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft connected with the driving motor and a plurality of groups of crushing blades arranged on the driving shaft in an array mode.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the crushing fermentation barrel comprises an end cover arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of wastewater collecting barrels arranged in the longitudinal direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of matching channels arranged in the transverse direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, and protective limiting plates respectively arranged on the inner sides of the matching channels; the two groups of matching channels are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of protection limiting plates are symmetrically arranged; the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel is arc-shaped and is detachably connected with the crushing fermentation barrel, and the waste water collecting barrel comprises a water collecting opening arranged on the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel; the matching channel comprises a large arc-shaped ramp arranged on one side of the matching channel, two groups of limiting plates respectively arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped ramp, and elastic matching columns arranged at the bottoms of the group of limiting plates; the protection limiting plate comprises an upper plate arranged at the top and a lower plate arranged at the bottom of the upper plate; the upper plate comprises a height limiting arc groove arranged at the bottom of the upper plate and a small arc ramp arranged at the outer side of the upper plate; the height limiting arc groove is arranged at the top of the lower plate.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the quantitative transportation sealing assembly comprises a transportation disc, a first falling piece and a second falling piece, wherein the first falling piece and the second falling piece are respectively connected with two ends of the transportation disc; the first falling piece and the second falling piece are identical in structure, are respectively arranged in the two groups of matching channels and are matched with the matching channels.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the transport plate comprises a first half plate, a second half plate, a sleeve connecting column fixedly connected with the horizontal plane of the first half plate, a sleeve part fixedly connected with the horizontal plane of the second half plate and a torsion spring arranged in the middle of the transport plate; the sleeve connecting column is hinged with the sleeve part, the outer ends of the sleeve connecting column and the sleeve part extend outwards and are connected with the first falling part and the second falling part respectively.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the first falling piece comprises a matching cylinder arranged at the top in the matching channel, a driven shaft connected with the bottom of the matching cylinder, a first helical gear connected with the bottom of the driven shaft, a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear, a containing shell connected with the bottom of the driven shaft, and a first spring of which two ends are respectively connected with the bottom of the containing shell and the bottom of the matching channel; the second bevel gear is connected with the extending end of the sleeve connecting column, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both arranged in the accommodating shell; the matching cylinder comprises two groups of rectangular through grooves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the matching cylinder and two groups of annular arc grooves of which two ends are respectively communicated with the two groups of rectangular through grooves; the trends of the two groups of annular arc grooves are both close to the top; the rectangular through groove comprises a limiting slope arranged on the surface of the rectangular through groove; the initial opening at the bottom of the annular arc groove is arc-shaped, the two groups of rectangular through grooves are matched with the two groups of limiting plates, and the groove diameters of the rectangular through grooves and the annular arc groove are the same as the diameter of the elastic matching column.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the quick fermentation subassembly is including setting up in the heating plate of ration transportation seal assembly bottom, the second spring that both ends are connected with heating plate bottom and broken fermentation vat bottom end middle part respectively, set up in the circular telegram piece of heating plate bottom, set up in the electric piece that connects of circular telegram piece bottom to and with the power that connects the electric piece and be connected.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the height of the lower plate piece is larger than that of the heating plate, and the contact part of the lower plate piece and the heating plate is arc-shaped.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the quick fermentation subassembly is still including setting up the display lamp in broken fermenter outside, and the display lamp is connected with the heating plate.
As a preferred scheme of the rapid garbage crushing and fermenting device, the invention comprises the following steps: the height limiting arc groove is clamped with the two ends of the transport tray, which extend outwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the garbage is subjected to primary crushing and secondary screening, the garbage which meets the requirement of rapid fermentation is subjected to quantitative sealed fermentation, and the start and stop of the rapid fermentation assembly are automatically controlled through the weight change of the initial quantitative garbage, so that the fermentation state of the garbage is reminded to workers, the energy consumption is reduced, and the working efficiency and the fermentation quality are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of a garbage rapid-disintegrating fermentation apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the fermentation device for rapidly breaking garbage.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a fermentation device for rapidly breaking garbage.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the quantitative transport seal assembly of the fermentation device for rapidly breaking garbage.
FIG. 5 is a structure diagram of a matching cylinder of the garbage rapid-crushing fermentation device.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the fermentation apparatus for rapidly breaking garbage.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a device body 100, a crushing fermentation barrel 101, a crushing assembly 102, a screen disc 103, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104, a rapid fermentation assembly 105, a first crushing driving piece 102a, a second crushing driving piece 102b, a driving motor 102a-1, a driving shaft 102a-2, a crushing blade 102a-3, an end cover 101a, a wastewater collection barrel 101b, a matching channel 101c, a protective limiting plate 101d, a water collecting port 101b-1, a large arc-shaped ramp 101c-1, a limiting plate 101c-2, an elastic matching column 101c-3, an upper plate 101d-1, a lower plate 101d-2, a height limiting arc groove M, a small arc-shaped ramp 101d-11, a transportation disc 104a, a first falling piece 104b, a second falling piece 104c, a first half disc 104a-1, a second half disc 104a-2, a sleeve connecting column 104a-3, a, The device comprises a sleeve member 104a-4, a torsion spring 104a-5, a matching cylinder 104b-1, a driven shaft 104b-2, a first bevel gear 104b-3, a second bevel gear 104b-4, a containing shell 104b-5, a first spring 104b-6, a rectangular through groove 104b-11, an annular arc groove 104b-12, a limit slope J, a heating plate 105a, a second spring 105b, an energizing piece 105c, an energizing piece 105d, a power supply 105f, a circuit 105g and a display lamp 105 e.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage rapid crushing fermentation apparatus, which includes a crushing fermentation barrel 101, and a crushing assembly 102, a screen disc 103, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104, and a rapid fermentation assembly 105, which are sequentially disposed in the crushing fermentation barrel 101 from top to bottom; the components are matched and linked with each other, so that garbage is crushed, quantitatively transported, sealed and heated to be rapidly fermented, power is cut off in time, and energy is saved.
Specifically, the device main body 100 comprises a crushing fermentation barrel 101, a crushing assembly 102 arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, a screen disc 103 arranged below the crushing assembly 102, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 arranged below the screen disc 103, and a rapid fermentation assembly 105 arranged below the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104.
Further, the crushing assembly 102 comprises a first crushing drive 102a and a second crushing drive 102 b; the first crushing drive 102a and the second crushing drive 102b are of the same structure and are arranged oppositely; the first crushing drive 102a comprises a drive motor 102a-1, a drive shaft 102a-2 connected to the drive motor 102a-1, and a plurality of sets of crushing blades 102a-3 arrayed on the drive shaft 102 a-2. The two groups of driving motors 102a-1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and can generate uniform vibration in the working process, so that the screen plate 103 and the transport plate 104a can shake off garbage quickly. The plurality of groups of crushing blades 102a-3 firstly crush the fed garbage, the crushed garbage falls on the screen disc 103, the garbage reaching the size of the screened garbage can fall from a screen opening under the vibration of the motor, and the garbage which is not uniformly crushed is left on the screen disc 103 to be crushed for a plurality of times. The garbage which is qualified after being crushed falls to the surface of the transport tray 104a and is accumulated.
Further, the crushing fermentation barrel 101 comprises an end cover 101a arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of wastewater collection barrels 101b arranged in the longitudinal direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of matching channels 101c arranged in the transverse direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, and protection limiting plates 101d respectively arranged on the inner sides of the matching channels 101 c; the two groups of matching channels 101c are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of protection limiting plates 101d are symmetrically arranged; set up waste water collecting vessel 101b and can collect the waste water that the fermentation produced in the heating fermentation process, be convenient for quick fermentation. The protection limiting plates 101d are symmetrically arranged into two groups, each group comprises an upper plate 101d-1, a lower plate 101d-2 and two groups of height limiting arc grooves M which are oppositely arranged, the movement length of the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 can be controlled through the protection limiting plates 101d, the elastic range of the first spring 104b-6 is met, and the two ends of the transportation disc 104a are supported; and can prevent rubbish from falling into the matching channel 101c on both sides when the transport plate 104a is discharged, and influence the normal operation of the device, and the matching cylinder 104b-1 is pressed by the matching of the small arc ramp 101d-11 and the large arc ramp 101c-1 arranged on the top of the device, so that the matching cylinder 104b-1 is prevented from deviating from the route when moving up and down.
The inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel 101b is arc-shaped and is detachably connected with the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and the waste water collecting barrel 101b comprises a water collecting opening 101b-1 arranged on the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel;
the matching channel 101c comprises a large arc-shaped ramp 101c-1 arranged on one side of the matching channel, two groups of limiting plates 101c-2 respectively arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped ramp 101c-1, and an elastic matching column 101c-3 arranged at the bottom of one group of limiting plates 101 c-2; the limiting plate 101c-2 is matched with the rectangular through grooves 104b-11 on two sides of the matching cylinder 104b-1, so that the situation that the transport tray 104a is fed in advance due to the fact that the quantity of garbage is too heavy in the falling process is avoided. The top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 can contract to a certain extent under the extrusion of the front surface, and as the thickness of the annular arc groove 104b-12 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the groove surface extrudes the top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 to contract, so that the elastic matching column can conveniently slide out of the rectangular through groove 104 b-11.
The protection limiting plate 101d comprises an upper plate 101d-1 arranged at the top and a lower plate 101d-2 arranged at the bottom of the upper plate 101 d-1; the upper plate 101d-1 comprises a height limiting arc groove M arranged at the bottom of the upper plate and a small arc ramp 101d-11 arranged at the outer side of the upper plate; the height limiting arc groove M is disposed at the top of the lower plate 101 d-2.
Further, the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 includes a transportation tray 104a, and a first dropping member 104b and a second dropping member 104c connected to both ends of the transportation tray 104a, respectively; the first falling piece 104b and the second falling piece 104c have the same structure, are respectively arranged in the two groups of matching channels 101c, and are matched with the matching channels 101 c.
Further, the transportation plate 104a comprises a first half plate 104a-1 and a second half plate 104a-2, a sleeve connection column 104a-3 fixedly connected with the horizontal surface of the first half plate 104a-1, a sleeve member 104a-4 fixedly connected with the horizontal surface of the second half plate 104a-2, and a torsion spring 104a-5 arranged in the middle of the transportation plate 104 a; the sleeve connecting column 104a-3 is hinged to the sleeve member 104a-4, and the outer ends of the sleeve connecting column and the sleeve member extend outwards respectively and are connected with the first falling member 104b and the second falling member 104c respectively. Torsion springs 104a-5 are provided at opposite ends to engage the first and second halves 104a-1 and 104a-2, respectively, to tend to maintain the transport plate 104a in a horizontal plane.
Further, the first falling member 104b includes a fitting cylinder 104b-1 disposed at the top inside the fitting passage 101c, a driven shaft 104b-2 connected to the bottom of the fitting cylinder 104b-1, a first bevel gear 104b-3 connected to the bottom of the driven shaft 104b-2, a second bevel gear 104b-4 engaged with the first bevel gear 104b-3, a receiving case 104b-5 connected to the bottom of the driven shaft 104b-2, and a first spring 104b-6 having both ends connected to the bottom of the receiving case 104b-5 and the bottom of the fitting passage 101c, respectively; the second bevel gear 104b-4 is connected with the extended end of the sleeve connecting post 104a-3, and both the first bevel gear 104b-3 and the second bevel gear 104b-4 are arranged in the accommodating shell 104 b-5;
the matching cylinder 104b-1 comprises two groups of rectangular through grooves 104b-11 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the matching cylinder and two groups of annular arc grooves 104b-12 of which two ends are respectively communicated with the two groups of rectangular through grooves 104 b-11; the directions of the two groups of annular arc grooves 104b-12 are both close to the top; the rectangular through groove 104b-11 comprises a limiting slope J arranged on the surface thereof; the starting opening at the bottom of the annular arc groove 104b-12 is arc-shaped, so that the top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 can slide in conveniently. The two groups of rectangular through grooves 104b-11 are matched with the two groups of limiting plates 101c-2, and the groove diameters of the rectangular through grooves 104b-11 and the annular arc grooves 104b-12 are the same as the diameter of the elastic matching columns 101 c-3.
It should be noted that, when the processed garbage starts to be stacked on the transport tray 104a gradually, the transport tray 104a is gradually lowered due to the gradual increase in the weight of the garbage, and the first falling member 104b and the second falling member 104c are caused to fall along with the same. In the falling process, the first falling piece 104b moves downwards in the matching channel 101c, the matching cylinder 104b-1 falls under the condition that two sides of the matching cylinder 104b-1 are matched with the two groups of protection limiting plate pieces 101d, firstly, when the matching cylinder 104b-1 just breaks away from the protection limiting plate pieces 101d, the elastic matching column 101c-3 slides into the rectangular through groove 104b-11, but the elastic matching column 101c-3 cannot vertically pass through the rectangular through groove 104b-11 due to the height limiting arc groove M, so that the elastic matching column 101c-3 enters the rectangular through groove 104b-11 at the other side through the annular arc groove 104b-12, the matching cylinder 104b-1 starts to rotate under the action of the annular arc groove 104b-12 and the elastic matching column 101c-3 in the process, when the elastic matching column 101c-3 enters the rectangular through groove 104b-11 again, the mating cylinder 104b-1 will rotate half a turn. As the matching cylinder 104b-1 rotates, the driven shaft 104b-2 connected with the bottom of the matching cylinder drives the first bevel gear 104b-3 to be matched with the second bevel gear 104b-4 for transmission, and finally the first half disc 104a-1 rotates towards the bottom of the sleeve connecting column 104a-3 to be close to each other, so that garbage can be shaken off conveniently. Similarly, the second falling part 104c has the same structure as the first falling part 104b, and the second falling part 104c is adaptively adjusted to enable the sleeve part 104a-4 to rotate when falling, and finally the first half disc 104a-1 and the second half disc 104a-2 gradually draw together downwards, when the two ends of the transport disc 104a are clamped with the height limiting arc groove M at the top end of the lower plate 101d-2, the approach distance is maximized, namely the rotation angle is maximized, and the maximum amount of garbage treatment is achieved, so that quantitative fermentation is realized, and the fermentation quality is improved. The vibration of the motor causes the garbage to be quickly shaken off to the heating plate 105 a. The angle change can be controlled by adjusting the size of the first bevel gear 104b-3 and the second bevel gear 104 b-4.
When the garbage is shaken, the weight is reduced, the transport plate 104a is lifted back under the action of the first spring 104b-6, the elastic matching column 101c-3 slides out along the length direction of the rectangular through groove 104b-11, and in the lifting process, the transport plate 104a tends to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring 104a-5, even if the matching column 104b-1 rotates back, the initial state is returned, and finally the transport plate is lifted to the position that the two ends of the transport plate 104a are clamped and stopped with the height limiting arc groove M at the bottom of the upper plate 101 d-1. The transport plate 104a is horizontal at this time, and separates the lower half of the upper half of the crushing barrel, and the lower half of the rapid fermentation module 105 is sealed.
Further, quick fermentation subassembly 105 including set up in heating plate 105a, both ends of ration transportation seal assembly 104 bottom respectively with heating plate 105a bottom and second spring 105b that broken fermentation vat 101 bottom middle part is connected, set up in the circular telegram piece 105c of heating plate 105a bottom, set up in the electric connection piece 105d of electric connection piece 105c bottom, and with the power 105f that electric connection piece 105d connects.
After the garbage is deposited, heating plate 105a moves downward to bring conducting piece 105c into contact with conducting piece 105d, and the garbage is heated and fermented by turning on the power of heating plate 105 a. In the fermentation process, wastewater and water vapor enter the wastewater collecting barrel 101b through the water collecting port 101b-1, and after the fermentation is completed, the energizing piece 105c is separated from the electrical connection piece 105d under the action of the second spring 105b due to the reduction of the self weight, so that the power failure is realized.
Further, the height of the lower plate 101d-2 is larger than that of the heating plate 105a, and the contact portion of the lower plate 101d-2 with the heating plate 105a is arranged in an arc shape. The height-limiting arc grooves M are engaged with both ends of the transportation tray 104a that extend outward.
When the garbage crusher is used, garbage is discharged from the top of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and the two groups of driving motors 102a-1 are started.
To sum up, through carrying out preliminary breakage and secondary screening to rubbish, will satisfy the sealed fermentation of rubbish ration of quick fermentation size to the fermentation state of staff's rubbish is reminded in opening of the quick fermentation subassembly of weight change automatic control through initial ration rubbish, reduces energy resource consumption, improves work efficiency and fermentation quality.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: a display light 105e is also included. In the last embodiment, the garbage rapid crushing fermentation device comprises a crushing fermentation barrel 101, and a crushing assembly 102, a screen disc 103, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 and a rapid fermentation assembly 105 which are arranged in the crushing fermentation barrel 101 from top to bottom in sequence; the components are matched and linked with each other, so that garbage is crushed, quantitatively transported, sealed and heated to be rapidly fermented, power is cut off in time, and energy is saved.
Specifically, the device main body 100 comprises a crushing fermentation barrel 101, a crushing assembly 102 arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, a screen disc 103 arranged below the crushing assembly 102, a quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 arranged below the screen disc 103, and a rapid fermentation assembly 105 arranged below the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104.
Further, the crushing assembly 102 comprises a first crushing drive 102a and a second crushing drive 102 b; the first crushing drive 102a and the second crushing drive 102b are of the same structure and are arranged oppositely; the first crushing drive 102a comprises a drive motor 102a-1, a drive shaft 102a-2 connected to the drive motor 102a-1, and a plurality of sets of crushing blades 102a-3 arrayed on the drive shaft 102 a-2. The two groups of driving motors 102a-1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and can generate uniform vibration in the working process, so that the screen plate 103 and the transport plate 104a can shake off garbage quickly. The plurality of groups of crushing blades 102a-3 firstly crush the fed garbage, the crushed garbage falls on the screen disc 103, the garbage reaching the size of the screened garbage can fall from a screen opening under the vibration of the motor, and the garbage which is not uniformly crushed is left on the screen disc 103 to be crushed for a plurality of times. The garbage which is qualified after being crushed falls to the surface of the transport tray 104a and is accumulated.
Further, the crushing fermentation barrel 101 comprises an end cover 101a arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of wastewater collection barrels 101b arranged in the longitudinal direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of matching channels 101c arranged in the transverse direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, and protection limiting plates 101d respectively arranged on the inner sides of the matching channels 101 c; the two groups of matching channels 101c are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of protection limiting plates 101d are symmetrically arranged; set up waste water collecting vessel 101b and can collect the waste water that the fermentation produced in the heating fermentation process, be convenient for quick fermentation. The protection limiting plates 101d are symmetrically arranged into two groups, each group comprises an upper plate 101d-1, a lower plate 101d-2 and two groups of height limiting arc grooves M which are oppositely arranged, the movement length of the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 can be controlled through the protection limiting plates 101d, the elastic range of the first spring 104b-6 is met, and the two ends of the transportation disc 104a are supported; and can prevent rubbish from falling into the matching channel 101c on both sides when the transport plate 104a is discharged, and influence the normal operation of the device, and the matching cylinder 104b-1 is pressed by the matching of the small arc ramp 101d-11 and the large arc ramp 101c-1 arranged on the top of the device, so that the matching cylinder 104b-1 is prevented from deviating from the route when moving up and down.
The inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel 101b is arc-shaped and is detachably connected with the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and the waste water collecting barrel 101b comprises a water collecting opening 101b-1 arranged on the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel;
the matching channel 101c comprises a large arc-shaped ramp 101c-1 arranged on one side of the matching channel, two groups of limiting plates 101c-2 respectively arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped ramp 101c-1, and an elastic matching column 101c-3 arranged at the bottom of one group of limiting plates 101 c-2; the limiting plate 101c-2 is matched with the rectangular through grooves 104b-11 on two sides of the matching cylinder 104b-1, so that the situation that the transport tray 104a is fed in advance due to the fact that the quantity of garbage is too heavy in the falling process is avoided. The top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 can contract to a certain extent under the extrusion of the front surface, and as the thickness of the annular arc groove 104b-12 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the groove surface extrudes the top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 to contract, so that the elastic matching column can conveniently slide out of the rectangular through groove 104 b-11.
The protection limiting plate 101d comprises an upper plate 101d-1 arranged at the top and a lower plate 101d-2 arranged at the bottom of the upper plate 101 d-1; the upper plate 101d-1 comprises a height limiting arc groove M arranged at the bottom of the upper plate and a small arc ramp 101d-11 arranged at the outer side of the upper plate; the height limiting arc groove M is disposed at the top of the lower plate 101 d-2.
Further, the quantitative transportation sealing assembly 104 includes a transportation tray 104a, and a first dropping member 104b and a second dropping member 104c connected to both ends of the transportation tray 104a, respectively; the first falling piece 104b and the second falling piece 104c have the same structure, are respectively arranged in the two groups of matching channels 101c, and are matched with the matching channels 101 c.
Further, the transportation plate 104a comprises a first half plate 104a-1 and a second half plate 104a-2, a sleeve connection column 104a-3 fixedly connected with the horizontal surface of the first half plate 104a-1, a sleeve member 104a-4 fixedly connected with the horizontal surface of the second half plate 104a-2, and a torsion spring 104a-5 arranged in the middle of the transportation plate 104 a; the sleeve connecting column 104a-3 is hinged to the sleeve member 104a-4, and the outer ends of the sleeve connecting column and the sleeve member extend outwards respectively and are connected with the first falling member 104b and the second falling member 104c respectively. Torsion springs 104a-5 are provided at opposite ends to engage the first and second halves 104a-1 and 104a-2, respectively, to tend to maintain the transport plate 104a in a horizontal plane.
Further, the first falling member 104b includes a fitting cylinder 104b-1 disposed at the top inside the fitting passage 101c, a driven shaft 104b-2 connected to the bottom of the fitting cylinder 104b-1, a first bevel gear 104b-3 connected to the bottom of the driven shaft 104b-2, a second bevel gear 104b-4 engaged with the first bevel gear 104b-3, a receiving case 104b-5 connected to the bottom of the driven shaft 104b-2, and a first spring 104b-6 having both ends connected to the bottom of the receiving case 104b-5 and the bottom of the fitting passage 101c, respectively; the second bevel gear 104b-4 is connected with the extended end of the sleeve connecting post 104a-3, and both the first bevel gear 104b-3 and the second bevel gear 104b-4 are arranged in the accommodating shell 104 b-5;
the matching cylinder 104b-1 comprises two groups of rectangular through grooves 104b-11 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the matching cylinder and two groups of annular arc grooves 104b-12 of which two ends are respectively communicated with the two groups of rectangular through grooves 104 b-11; the directions of the two groups of annular arc grooves 104b-12 are both close to the top; the rectangular through groove 104b-11 comprises a limiting slope J arranged on the surface thereof; the starting opening at the bottom of the annular arc groove 104b-12 is arc-shaped, so that the top end of the elastic matching column 101c-3 can slide in conveniently. The two groups of rectangular through grooves 104b-11 are matched with the two groups of limiting plates 101c-2, and the groove diameters of the rectangular through grooves 104b-11 and the annular arc grooves 104b-12 are the same as the diameter of the elastic matching columns 101 c-3.
It should be noted that, when the processed garbage starts to be stacked on the transport tray 104a gradually, the transport tray 104a is gradually lowered due to the gradual increase in the weight of the garbage, and the first falling member 104b and the second falling member 104c are caused to fall along with the same. In the falling process, the first falling piece 104b moves downwards in the matching channel 101c, the matching cylinder 104b-1 falls under the condition that two sides of the matching cylinder 104b-1 are matched with the two groups of protection limiting plate pieces 101d, firstly, when the matching cylinder 104b-1 just breaks away from the protection limiting plate pieces 101d, the elastic matching column 101c-3 slides into the rectangular through groove 104b-11, but the elastic matching column 101c-3 cannot vertically pass through the rectangular through groove 104b-11 due to the height limiting arc groove M, so that the elastic matching column 101c-3 enters the rectangular through groove 104b-11 at the other side through the annular arc groove 104b-12, the matching cylinder 104b-1 starts to rotate under the action of the annular arc groove 104b-12 and the elastic matching column 101c-3 in the process, when the elastic matching column 101c-3 enters the rectangular through groove 104b-11 again, the mating cylinder 104b-1 will rotate half a turn. As the matching cylinder 104b-1 rotates, the driven shaft 104b-2 connected with the bottom of the matching cylinder drives the first bevel gear 104b-3 to be matched with the second bevel gear 104b-4 for transmission, and finally the first half disc 104a-1 rotates towards the bottom of the sleeve connecting column 104a-3 to be close to each other, so that garbage can be shaken off conveniently. Similarly, the second falling part 104c has the same structure as the first falling part 104b, and the second falling part 104c is adaptively adjusted to enable the sleeve part 104a-4 to rotate when falling, and finally the first half disc 104a-1 and the second half disc 104a-2 gradually draw together downwards, when the two ends of the transport disc 104a are clamped with the height limiting arc groove M at the top end of the lower plate 101d-2, the approach distance is maximized, namely the rotation angle is maximized, and the maximum amount of garbage treatment is achieved, so that quantitative fermentation is realized, and the fermentation quality is improved. The vibration of the motor causes the garbage to be quickly shaken off to the heating plate 105 a. The angle change can be controlled by adjusting the size of the first bevel gear 104b-3 and the second bevel gear 104 b-4.
When the garbage is shaken, the weight is reduced, the transport plate 104a is lifted back under the action of the first spring 104b-6, the elastic matching column 101c-3 slides out along the length direction of the rectangular through groove 104b-11, and in the lifting process, the transport plate 104a tends to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring 104a-5, even if the matching column 104b-1 rotates back, the initial state is returned, and finally the transport plate is lifted to the position that the two ends of the transport plate 104a are clamped and stopped with the height limiting arc groove M at the bottom of the upper plate 101 d-1. The transport plate 104a is horizontal at this time, and separates the lower half of the upper half of the crushing barrel, and the lower half of the rapid fermentation module 105 is sealed.
Further, quick fermentation subassembly 105 including set up in heating plate 105a, both ends of ration transportation seal assembly 104 bottom respectively with heating plate 105a bottom and second spring 105b that broken fermentation vat 101 bottom middle part is connected, set up in the circular telegram piece 105c of heating plate 105a bottom, set up in the electric connection piece 105d of electric connection piece 105c bottom, and with the power 105f that electric connection piece 105d connects. The power connection pin 105d is connected to the power supply 105f via a line 105 g. The electrical contact 105d and the electrical contact 105c are both conductive materials.
Preferably, the rapid fermentation assembly 105 further comprises a display lamp 105e disposed outside the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and the display lamp 105e is connected to the heating plate 105 a. Indicator light 105e is wired to heating plate 105a, and prior art techniques may be used to energize heating plate 105a while indicator light 105e is energized.
After the garbage is deposited, heating plate 105a moves downward to bring conducting piece 105c into contact with conducting piece 105d, and the garbage is heated and fermented by turning on the power of heating plate 105 a. In the fermentation process, wastewater and water vapor enter the wastewater collecting barrel 101b through the water collecting port 101b-1, and after the fermentation is completed, the energizing piece 105c is separated from the electrical connection piece 105d under the action of the second spring 105b due to the reduction of the self weight, so that the power failure is realized.
Further, the height of the lower plate 101d-2 is larger than that of the heating plate 105a, and the contact portion of the lower plate 101d-2 with the heating plate 105a is arranged in an arc shape. The height-limiting arc grooves M are engaged with both ends of the transportation tray 104a that extend outward.
When the garbage crusher is used, garbage is discharged from the top of the crushing fermentation barrel 101, and the two groups of driving motors 102a-1 are started. The worker can judge the fermentation state of the garbage by only observing the flashing condition of the display lamp 105 e.
To sum up, through carrying out preliminary breakage and secondary screening to rubbish, will satisfy the sealed fermentation of rubbish ration of quick fermentation size to the fermentation state of staff's rubbish is reminded in opening of the quick fermentation subassembly of weight change automatic control through initial ration rubbish, reduces energy resource consumption, improves work efficiency and fermentation quality.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the device main body (100) comprises a crushing fermentation barrel (101), a crushing assembly (102) arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel (101), a screen disc (103) arranged below the crushing assembly (102), a quantitative transportation sealing assembly (104) arranged below the screen disc (103), and a rapid fermentation assembly (105) arranged below the quantitative transportation sealing assembly (104);
the crushing assembly (102) comprising a first crushing drive (102 a) and a second crushing drive (102 b); the first crushing drive (102 a) and the second crushing drive (102 b) are of the same structure and are arranged oppositely; the first crushing drive (102 a) comprising a drive motor (102 a-1), a drive shaft (102 a-2) connected to the drive motor (102 a-1), and a plurality of sets of crushing blades (102 a-3) arranged in an array on the drive shaft (102 a-2);
the crushing fermentation barrel (101) comprises an end cover (101 a) arranged at the top of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of wastewater collecting barrels (101 b) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, two groups of matching channels (101 c) arranged in the transverse direction of the crushing fermentation barrel, and protective limiting plates (101 d) respectively arranged on the inner sides of the matching channels (101 c); the two groups of matching channels (101 c) are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of protection limiting plates (101 d) are symmetrically arranged;
the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel (101 b) is arc-shaped and is detachably connected with the crushing fermentation barrel (101), and the waste water collecting barrel (101 b) comprises a water collecting opening (101 b-1) arranged on the inner wall of the waste water collecting barrel;
the matching channel (101 c) comprises a large arc-shaped ramp (101 c-1) arranged on one side of the matching channel, two groups of limiting plates (101 c-2) respectively arranged on two sides of the large arc-shaped ramp (101 c-1), and elastic matching columns (101 c-3) arranged at the bottoms of the limiting plates (101 c-2);
the protective limiting plate (101 d) comprises an upper plate (101 d-1) arranged at the top and a lower plate (101 d-2) arranged at the bottom of the upper plate (101 d-1); the upper plate (101 d-1) comprises a height limiting arc groove (M) arranged at the bottom of the upper plate and a small arc ramp (101 d-11) arranged at the outer side of the upper plate; the top of the lower plate (101 d-2) is also provided with the height limiting arc groove (M).
2. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative transportation sealing assembly (104) comprises a transportation disc (104 a), and a first falling piece (104 b) and a second falling piece (104 c) which are respectively connected with two ends of the transportation disc (104 a); the first falling piece (104 b) and the second falling piece (104 c) are identical in structure, are respectively arranged in the two groups of matching channels (101 c), and are matched with the matching channels (101 c).
3. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transport plate (104 a) comprises a first half plate (104 a-1) and a second half plate (104 a-2), a sleeve connecting column (104 a-3) fixedly connected with the horizontal plane of the first half plate (104 a-1), a sleeve piece (104 a-4) fixedly connected with the horizontal plane of the second half plate (104 a-2), and a torsion spring (104 a-5) arranged in the middle of the transport plate (104 a); the sleeve connecting column (104 a-3) is hinged with the sleeve piece (104 a-4), and the outer ends of the sleeve connecting column and the sleeve piece respectively extend outwards and are respectively connected with the first falling piece (104 b) and the second falling piece (104 c).
4. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first falling piece (104 b) comprises a matching cylinder (104 b-1) arranged at the inner top of the matching channel (101 c), a driven shaft (104 b-2) connected with the bottom of the matching cylinder (104 b-1), a first bevel gear (104 b-3) connected with the bottom of the driven shaft (104 b-2), a second bevel gear (104 b-4) meshed with the first bevel gear (104 b-3), a containing shell (104 b-5) connected with the bottom of the driven shaft (104 b-2), and a first spring (104 b-6) with two ends respectively connected with the bottom of the containing shell (104 b-5) and the bottom of the matching channel (101 c); the second bevel gear (104 b-4) is connected with the extending end of the sleeve connecting column (104 a-3), and the first bevel gear (104 b-3) and the second bevel gear (104 b-4) are both arranged in the accommodating shell (104 b-5);
the matching cylinder (104 b-1) comprises two groups of rectangular through grooves (104 b-11) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the matching cylinder and two groups of annular arc grooves (104 b-12) with two ends respectively communicated with the two groups of rectangular through grooves (104 b-11); the trends of the two groups of annular arc grooves (104 b-12) are both close to the top; the rectangular through groove (104 b-11) comprises a limiting slope (J) arranged on the surface of the rectangular through groove; the starting opening at the bottom of the annular arc groove (104 b-12) is arc-shaped, the two groups of rectangular through grooves (104 b-11) are matched with the two groups of limiting plates (101 c-2), and the groove diameters of the rectangular through grooves (104 b-11) and the annular arc groove (104 b-12) are the same as the diameter of the elastic matching column (101 c-3).
5. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: quick fermentation subassembly (105) including set up in heating plate (105 a), both ends of ration transportation seal assembly (104) bottom respectively with heating plate (105 a) bottom and second spring (105 b) that broken fermentation vat (101) bottom middle part is connected, set up in circular telegram piece (105 c) of heating plate (105 a) bottom, set up in circular telegram piece (105 d) of circular telegram piece (105 c) bottom, and with power (105 f) that circular telegram piece (105 d) are connected.
6. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the height of the lower plate (101 d-2) is larger than that of the heating plate (105 a), and the contact part of the lower plate (101 d-2) and the heating plate (105 a) is arranged to be arc-shaped.
7. The garbage rapid crushing fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the quick fermentation assembly (105) further comprises a display lamp (105 e) arranged on the outer side of the crushing fermentation barrel (101), and the display lamp (105 e) is connected with the heating plate (105 a).
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| CN202111083593.9A CN113522942B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish |
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| CN202111083593.9A CN113522942B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Quick broken fermenting installation of rubbish |
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| CN206127154U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 吉林省鸿丰肥业有限公司 | Novel organic ecological fertilizer -responsive ware |
| CN109392371B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | 宁夏弘兴达果业有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor for gravel soil field and method for improving gravel soil |
| CN111659713A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 上海米家环保科技有限公司 | Wet refuse treatment equipment of community money |
| CN214142315U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-09-07 | 海阳恒德祥饲料有限公司 | Even device that scatters of material for chinese herbal medicine feed processing |
| CN112340298B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 安徽一鸣塑胶有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage classification garbage bin |
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