CN111872052A

CN111872052A - High-efficient broken component of solid kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN111872052A
Application number: CN202010776417.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency solid kitchen waste crushing member which comprises a crushing cylinder, wherein the top of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder, which is close to the right end, is communicated with a vertically and upwards arranged blanking channel, solid kitchen waste is added through the blanking channel, the bottom of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder, which is close to the left end, is provided with a rectangular opening, a discharge channel fixedly connected with a fixed frame is arranged below the opening, a circular rotating plate is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the crushing cylinder, the outer circular surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected and matched with the inner circular surface of the crushing cylinder, the rotating plate is provided with two helical blades respectively positioned at two end parts of the crushing cylinder, the helical blades fixedly connected with the two rotating plates are arranged between the two rotating plates and are close to the edges of the rotating plates, the helical blades are arranged in a plurality of arrays along the circumferential direction of the rotating plates, and comprise, A straight segment aligned with the opening.

Description

High-efficient broken component of solid kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a solid kitchen waste efficient crushing component.

Background

At present, with the progress of society, garbage classification is gradually popularized and popularized by various countries, however, due to the limitation of living habits and garbage classification consciousness of people, the work of garbage classification is always in a starting stage. Especially, kitchen garbage in a kitchen is easy to rot and breed bacteria, so that the health of people is influenced. The existing kitchen waste recycling device is only an ordinary garbage can, a garbage bag is sleeved on the garbage can, kitchen waste is collected and stored through the garbage bag, when the garbage bag is full, the kitchen waste recycling device is discarded into a garbage can of a residential area waste concentration point, and finally unified treatment is carried out by management personnel. The pressure type kitchen waste dry-wet separation processor has the advantages that the kitchen waste is various, the types of the kitchen waste comprise vegetable leaves, fruit peels, leftovers and the like, and the kitchen waste is high in water content, easy to rot and foul, capable of breeding bacteria and capable of polluting the environment and endangering the health of people, so that the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is particularly important, and the pressure type kitchen waste dry-wet separation processor is novel and ingenious in structure, simple in principle and high in automation degree and can be used for performing dry-wet separation on the kitchen waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pressing type kitchen waste dry-wet separation processor which is novel and ingenious in structure, simple in principle and high in automation degree and can perform dry-wet separation on kitchen waste, and aims to solve the technical problem that a common kitchen waste collection device in the prior art cannot perform dry-wet separation on the kitchen waste.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The efficient crushing component for solid kitchen waste comprises a horizontal crushing cylinder with two closed ends, a feeding channel which is vertically and upwards arranged is communicated with the top of an outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder close to the right end, solid kitchen waste is added into the feeding channel, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder close to the left end, a discharge channel fixedly connected with a fixing frame is arranged below the opening, the discharge channel is of a forward-inclined bucket-shaped structure, the discharge channel is positioned right below the opening and can guide and discharge the solid waste discharged from the opening, a circular rotating plate is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the crushing cylinder, the outer circular surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected and matched with an inner circular surface of the crushing cylinder, the two rotating plates are respectively positioned at two end positions of the crushing cylinder, helical blades fixedly connected with the two rotating plates are arranged between the two rotating plates, and the helical blades are arranged close to the edge of, the helical blades are arranged in a plurality of rows and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, and each helical blade comprises a helical section extending from the right end of the crushing barrel to the opening and a straight section aligned with the opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the kitchen garbage separating device has the advantages that the structure is novel and ingenious, the principle is simple, firstly, the kitchen garbage is crushed, and then the processed garbage is continuously impacted and compressed, so that the fixed garbage and the liquid garbage in the kitchen garbage are fully separated, and the dry-wet separation effect is good;

2. the fixed garbage is discharged to the crushing device for crushing treatment, so that the fixed garbage is convenient to reuse, the liquid garbage is directly discharged to a sewer, the discharging is convenient and fast, and the automation degree is high;

3. compact structure, rationally distributed, the space that occupies is little, and is with low costs, can promote the popularization and reach thousands of households.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the charging device.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the charging device.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the charging device.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the charging device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a view showing the combination of the charging device and the separating device.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the separation device.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the compression mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compression mechanism.

Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the vibrating member and the main shaft.

Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the vibrating member.

Fig. 14 is a view showing the engagement of the vibration pressing member with the bottom plate and the top plate.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the chassis.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the chassis.

Fig. 17 is a matching view of the chassis and the downcomer.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge opening.

FIG. 19 is a view showing the combination of the discharge opening and the scraper.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeegee.

Fig. 21 is a view showing the combination of the discharge opening and the conveying mechanism.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism.

Fig. 23 is a view showing the engagement of the elevation driving mechanism with the vibration pressing member.

Fig. 24 is a view showing the engagement of the lever with the vibration pressing member.

Fig. 25 is a partial schematic structural view of the elevation drive mechanism.

Fig. 26 is a view showing the combination of the conveyor mechanism and the crushing apparatus.

Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus.

Fig. 28 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing apparatus.

FIG. 29 is an exploded view of the helical blade and crushing roller.

Fig. 30 is a view of the rotating plate in cooperation with the reversing drive assembly.

Fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of the occlusion mechanism.

Fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of the occlusion mechanism.

Fig. 33 is a schematic structural view of the power unit.

FIG. 34 is a schematic view of the primary motor in combination with the primary drive mechanism.

Fig. 35 is a matching view of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism.

Fig. 36 is a matching view of the first transmission mechanism and the third transmission mechanism.

Fig. 37 is a matching view of the main shaft and the transmission mechanism iv.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-37, a vibration pressing type kitchen waste dry-wet separation processor comprises a feeding device 100, a separating device 200, a crushing device 300, a power device 400 and a fixing frame, wherein the feeding device 100, the separating device 200, the crushing device 300 and the power device 400 are all fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, the feeding device 100 is positioned above the separating device 200, the crushing device 300 and the power device 400 are positioned below the separating device 200, the output end of the feeding device 100 is connected and communicated with the input end of the separating device 200, the output end of the separating device 200 is connected and communicated with the input end of the crushing device 300, the feeding device 100 is used for crushing kitchen waste and quantitatively adding the crushed kitchen waste into the separating device 200, the separating device 200 is used for continuously impacting and compressing the crushed kitchen waste and forming liquid waste and solid waste in the shape of hard plate, the liquid garbage is directly discharged into a sewer, the solid garbage is discharged into the crushing device 300, the crushing device 300 is used for crushing the fixed garbage and discharging the fixed garbage outwards, and the power device 400 is used for providing driving power for the separation device 200 and the crushing device 300.

The process of separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet garbage comprises the steps of putting the kitchen waste into a feeding device 100, crushing the kitchen waste by the feeding device 100, quantitatively discharging and adding the crushed kitchen waste into a separating device 200, continuously impacting and vibrating the crushed kitchen waste by the separating device 200, compressing the crushed kitchen waste to form liquid garbage and solid garbage in a hard plate shape, directly discharging the liquid garbage from the separating device 200, discharging the solid garbage from the output end of the separating device 200 into a crushing device 300, crushing the solid garbage in the hard plate shape by the crushing device 300, and discharging the crushed solid garbage outwards, and has the advantages of novel and ingenious structure and simple principle, the fixed garbage and the liquid garbage in the kitchen garbage are fully separated, and the dry-wet separation effect is good; fixed rubbish outwards discharges and carries out broken handle in the breaker, the reutilization of the fixed rubbish of being convenient for, and liquid rubbish is direct discharges to the sewer in, it is convenient to arrange the material, and degree of automation is high.

The feeding device 100 comprises a feeding cylinder 101 which is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, one end of the feeding cylinder 101 is sealed and arranged, the other end of the feeding cylinder 101 is opened and arranged, a sealing cover 102 which is hermetically connected and matched with the feeding cylinder 101 is fixedly arranged at the opening, a circular feeding hole 103a and a circular discharging hole 103b which are communicated with the feeding cylinder 101 and are vertically arranged in the axial direction are arranged on the feeding cylinder 101, the feeding hole 103a is positioned at the top of the feeding cylinder 101, the discharging hole 103b is positioned at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 101, the feeding hole 103a and the discharging hole 103b are vertically arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, a vertically arranged hopper 104 is communicated with the feeding hole 103a, the discharging hole 103b is communicated with the input end of the separating device 200 in an abutting mode, a circular inner cylinder 105 which is matched with the feeding cylinder 101 is coaxially arranged in the feeding cylinder 101, the outer circular surface of the inner cylinder 105 and the inner circular, the quantitative grooves 106 are internally provided with four crushing mechanisms 110 for crushing kitchen waste, the quantitative grooves 106 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 105, one quantitative groove 106 is aligned with the feed port 103a and communicated with the discharge port 103b in the initial state, the inner cylinder 105 is driven to rotate around the axial direction, the rotation angle of each rotation is ninety degrees, when the quantitative groove 106 is communicated with the feed port 103a, the kitchen waste is added into the quantitative groove 106 through the hopper 104, and when the quantitative groove 106 is communicated with the discharge port 103b, the kitchen waste in the quantitative groove 106 is discharged into the separating device 200, so that the crushing treatment of the kitchen waste is completed in the process, namely the crushed kitchen waste is discharged into the separating device 200.

Specifically, in order to drive the inner cylinder 105 to rotate step by step, a driving shaft 107 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner cylinder 105, the driving shaft 107 movably extends to the outside of the closed end of the feeding cylinder 101, a stepping motor 108 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the feeding cylinder 101, the axial direction of an output shaft of the stepping motor 108 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft 107, a belt transmission assembly 109 for connecting the output shaft of the stepping motor 108 and the driving end of the driving shaft 107 is arranged between the output shaft of the stepping motor 108 and the driving end of the driving shaft 107, the belt transmission assembly 109 can transmit power on the output shaft of the stepping motor 108 to the driving shaft 107 and drive the driving shaft 107 to rotate, and.

More specifically, the pulverizing mechanism 110 includes a stirring shaft 111 coaxially and rotatably disposed at the bottom of the quantitative trough 106, blades 112 are fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of one end of the stirring shaft 111 near the trough opening of the quantitative trough 106, the blades 112 extend from the stirring shaft 111 to the inner wall of the quantitative trough 116, the blades 112 are disposed in a plurality and are arranged in an array along a circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 111, in order to facilitate synchronous driving of the four stirring shafts 111, an inner cavity 105a axially penetrating through the inner cylinder 105 is disposed at a middle position of the inner cylinder 105, an end cover 105b is fixedly disposed at an opening of the inner cavity 105b, the pulverizing mechanism 110 further includes a pulverizing motor 116 fixedly disposed outside the sealing cover 102, an output shaft of the pulverizing motor 116 movably penetrates into the inner cavity 105a and an output shaft of the pulverizing motor 116 is coaxially disposed with the inner cylinder 105, and a transition shaft 113, the transition shaft 113 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on a first driving bevel gear 114 positioned in the inner cavity 105a, the driving end of the stirring shaft 111 extends towards the inner cavity 105a and is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a first driven bevel gear 115 positioned in the inner cavity 105a, the first driving bevel gear 114 is meshed with the four first driven bevel gears 115, the stirring shaft 111 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 116, and the stirring shaft 111 drives the blades 112 to rotate in the quantitative groove 106, so that the crushing treatment of the kitchen waste is realized.

In the working process of the feeding device 100, a user puts kitchen waste into the hopper 104 at one time, the kitchen waste moves downwards under the action of self gravity and enters the quantitative groove 106 communicated with the feeding hole 103a until the quantitative groove 106 is filled, the crushing motor 116 is driven, the power on the output shaft of the crushing motor 116 is transmitted to the stirring shaft 111 through the transmission of the driving bevel gear I114 and the driven bevel gear I115 by the crushing motor 116, the stirring shaft 111 drives the blade 112 to rotate and the kitchen waste in the quantitative groove 106 is crushed by the blade 112, the stepping motor 108 is started and drives the driving shaft 107 to rotate gradually by ninety degrees around the self axial direction at the same time of crushing, when the quantitative groove 106 filled with the kitchen waste rotates to be aligned with the discharging hole 103b, the crushed kitchen waste in the quantitative groove 106 is poured out and falls into the separating device 200 through the discharging hole 103b, the meaning of this scheme lies in, can realize adding the material to separator 200's full-automatic ration, and it is high, efficient to add the material degree of automation to rubbish from cooking after smashing is favorable to separator 200's striking compression wet-dry separation.

The separation device 200 comprises a compression mechanism 210 in butt joint with the discharge port 103b, a conveying mechanism 220 arranged on the left side of the compression mechanism 210, and a lifting driving mechanism 230 arranged on the right side of the compression mechanism 210, wherein the compression mechanism 210 is used for continuously impacting and compressing the crushed kitchen waste and converting the kitchen waste into liquid waste and hard blocky solid waste, the liquid waste is directly discharged from the bottom of the compression mechanism 210, the solid waste is discharged into the conveying mechanism 220 and conveyed into the crushing device 300 by the conveying mechanism 220, and the lifting driving mechanism 230 is used for providing driving power for the compression mechanism 210 to impact up and down.

Specifically, the compressing mechanism 210 includes a bottom plate 211, a sealing cylinder 213 and a top plate 212, which are coaxially arranged from bottom to top in sequence, the lower end of the sealing cylinder 213 is coaxially and fixedly and hermetically connected with the bottom plate 211, the upper end of the sealing cylinder is coaxially and fixedly and hermetically connected with the top plate 212, the bottom plate 211 is fixedly installed on a fixed frame, a central docking port 212a is formed at the left eccentric position of the top plate 212, the docking port 212a is aligned and communicated with the discharge port 103b, and the top plate 212 is used for supporting the feeding device 100, a vibration member 214 adapted to the sealing cylinder 213 and capable of sliding up and down is coaxially arranged in the sealing cylinder 213, a compression area is formed between the vibration member 214 and the top plate 212, the kitchen waste is continuously impacted and compressed in the compression area, the vibration member 214 includes a solid rotating cylinder 214a coaxially arranged in the sealing cylinder 213, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating cylinder 214a respectively penetrate through the top plate 212 and the bottom plate, the rotary cylinder 214a and the top disc 212, the rotary cylinder 214a and the bottom disc 211 are in rotary sealing connection and matching, the rotary cylinder 214a can slide up and down along the top disc 212 and the bottom disc 211, the upper end of the rotary cylinder 214a is coaxially and fixedly provided with an upright post 214d, the upright post 214d can receive lifting drive of the lifting drive mechanism 230, the lower end of the rotary cylinder 214a is coaxially provided with a main shaft 215 which is in rotary connection and matching with the fixed frame, the rotary cylinder 214a is sleeved at the upper end of the main shaft 215 and is in spline connection and matching with the upper end and the lower end of the main shaft 215, the rotary cylinder 214a can slide up and down along the main shaft 215, the lower end of the main shaft 215 is connected with the power device 400 and can receive drive rotation of the power device 400, a circular tray 214b is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on an outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder 214a at the middle, the upper end face of the supporting plate 214b is coaxially embedded with a circular steel filter screen 214c, the diameters of the two are equal, the outer circular face of the supporting plate 214b and the inner circular face of the sealing cylinder 213 form rotary sealing connection and matching, the supporting plate 214b can slide up and down along the sealing cylinder 213, the compressed kitchen waste is formed between the filter screen 214c and the top plate 212, the crushed kitchen waste is added into a compression area, the vertical column 214d is driven by the lifting driving mechanism 230 to move up and down, the supporting plate 214b and the filter screen 214c are driven to move up and down, the kitchen waste is impacted, vibrated and compressed between the filter screen 214c and the top plate 212, the kitchen waste is converted into liquid waste and solid waste, the liquid waste enters the filter holes, and the solid waste is retained on the upper end face of the filter screen 214 c.

More specifically, in order to collect and discharge the liquid waste formed after compression, the upper end surface of the base plate 211 is provided with an annular water storage tank 211a, the outer side wall of the water storage tank 211 along the radial direction is provided with a first slope surface 211b, the inner side wall of the water storage tank 211 along the radial direction is provided with a second slope surface 211c, the distance between the first slope surface 211b and the second slope surface 211c is gradually increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the upper end of the first slope surface 211b extends to be close to the outer edge of the base plate 211, the upper end of the second slope surface 211c extends to be close to the inner edge of the base plate 211, the lower end surface of the base plate 211 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a downward-protruding annular groove 216a, an annular cover 216b which is in sealing connection and matching with the annular groove 216a is fixedly arranged at the notch of the annular groove 216a, and a sewer pipe 216c which is connected, a plurality of lower water holes 211d for communicating the water storage tank 211a and the annular groove 216a are arranged between the bottom of the water storage tank 211a and the bottom of the annular groove 216a, the lower water holes 211d are arranged vertically in the axial direction of the lower water holes 211d and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the water storage tank 211a, liquid garbage formed by compressing kitchen garbage falls into the water storage tank 211a through the filter holes, flows into the annular groove 216a from the water storage tank 211a through the lower water holes 211d, and is discharged into a sewer through the lower water pipe 216 c.

More specifically, in order to discharge the solid waste formed after compression to the compression area, the top plate 212 is provided with a slit-shaped insertion port 212b which penetrates through the top plate in an up-and-down manner, the insertion port 212b extends from the inner circular surface of the top plate 212 to the outer circular surface, the right side of the sealing cylinder 213 is provided with a rectangular discharge port 213a which is connected with the compression area and is obliquely arranged downwards, the insertion port 212b is aligned with one side of the discharge port 213a along the counterclockwise direction, the distance between the insertion port 212b and the top plate 212 in the radial direction is gradually increased along the opening direction of the discharge port 213a, a rectangular scraper 217 which can slide up and down is inserted into the insertion port 212b, the lower end of the scraper 217 is always abutted against the filter screen 214c, one end of the scraper 217 is contacted with the outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder 214a, the other end of the scraper is contacted with one side of the discharge port 213a along the counterclockwise direction, in order to float the scraper 217, the upper end of the top plate 212 is provided with vertical bolts 218a, the bolts 218a are in threaded connection and matching with the top plate 212, the bolts 218a are provided with four bolts, two bolts are positioned on one side of the scraper 217, the other two bolts are positioned on the other side of the scraper 217, a floating sleeve 218b capable of moving up and down is movably sleeved on the bolts 218a, a floating spring 218c is movably sleeved outside the bolts 218a, the elastic force of the floating spring 218c always points to the floating sleeve 218b from the top of the bolt 218a, namely, the floating sleeve 218b is driven to move downwards by the elastic force of the floating spring 218c, the floating rods 219 fixedly connected with the corresponding floating sleeves 218b are arranged between the two bolts 218a which are opposite to and opposite to the bolts 218a on the opposite side of the scraper 217 one by one, the top of the scraper 217 is fixedly sleeved on the floating rods 219, the solid waste is scraped off the screen 214c by the scraper 217 which is always in close contact with the screen 214c and is guided to the discharge opening 213a to be discharged onto the conveying mechanism 220.

In the working process of the compression mechanism 210, the feeding device 100 discharges the crushed kitchen waste into the compression area through the butt joint 212a, the power device 400 drives the main shaft 215 to slowly rotate anticlockwise, the kitchen waste is staggered with the butt joint 212a, meanwhile, the lifting driving mechanism 230 drives the upright post 214d to reciprocate up and down to drive the support plate 214b and the filter screen 214c to move up and down, the kitchen waste is impacted, vibrated and compressed between the filter screen 214c and the top plate 212, the kitchen waste is converted into liquid waste and solid waste, the liquid waste falls into the water storage tank 211a through the filter holes, flows into the annular groove 216a from the water storage tank 211a through the water drain holes 211d, and then is discharged into a sewer through the sewer pipe 216c, the solid waste is tightly attached to the upper end face of the filter screen 214c, when the solid waste is slowly rotated along with the filter screen 214c and contacts with the scraper 217 anticlockwise, the scraper 217 scrapes the solid waste off the screen 214c and guides the solid waste to the discharge opening 213a to be discharged onto the conveying mechanism 220.

In order to convey the solid waste into the crusher 300, the conveying mechanism 220 includes a rectangular vertical outer plate 221 and a rectangular vertical inner plate 222 fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the length direction of the outer plate 221 and the length direction of the inner plate 222 are arranged along the front-rear direction, the width direction is vertically arranged, the outer plate 221 is located at the right side of the sealing cylinder 213, the inner plate 222 is located below the sealing cylinder 213, the discharge port 213a extends to a position between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222, a vertical partition plate is arranged between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222 and near the rear end, the partition plate is arranged along the left-right direction, a vertical inclined baffle 223 is arranged between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222 and near the front end, the distance between the baffle 222 and the baffle is free to gradually increase rightward, a downward inclined hopper 224 is arranged on the right end surface of the outer plate 221, and the inclined hopper 224 is arranged along the inclination angle of the, the inclined hopper 224 penetrates through the outer plate 221, a driving roller 226 and a driven roller 227 are rotatably arranged between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222, the axial directions of the driving roller 226 and the driven roller 227 are parallel to the distance direction between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222, the driving roller 226 is positioned below the baffle 223, the driven roller 225 is positioned below the baffle, a conveyer belt 227 is arranged between the driving roller 226 and the driven roller 225 in a winding manner, the width of the conveyer belt 227 is equal to the distance between the outer plate 221 and the inner plate 222, the upper belt surface of the conveyer belt 227 is flush with the inclined upper end of the inclined hopper 224, the inclined lower end of the inclined hopper 224 is communicated with the crushing device 400, the bottoms of the baffle and the baffle are in contact with the upper belt surface of the conveyer belt 227, solid garbage discharged from the discharge port 213a falls onto the conveyer belt 227, the driving roller 226 is driven by the power device 400 to rotate, so that, the solid waste is conveyed forward until the solid waste contacts the baffle 223, and under the guiding action of the baffle 223, the solid waste enters the inclined hopper 224 and falls into the crushing device 300 under the guiding action of the inclined hopper 224.

In order to drive the upright post 214d to reciprocate up and down, the lifting driving mechanism 230 includes a snap ring 231 coaxially and movably sleeved on the upright post 214d, an upwardly bent lug 231a is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the snap ring 231, the lug 231a is provided with two lugs which are symmetrically arranged back and forth along the axial direction parallel to the snap ring 231, a protruding shaft 231b is fixedly penetrated on the lug 231a, the axial direction of the protruding shaft 231b is arranged along the front and back direction, a limit ring 232 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the top of the upright post 214d, a floating spring 233 is movably sleeved on the upright post 214d, one end of the floating spring 233 is abutted against the limit ring 232, the other end of the floating spring is abutted against the snap ring 231, the elastic force of the floating spring 233 is always directed to the snap ring 232 by the limit ring 232, the lifting driving mechanism 230 further includes two levers 234 which are symmetrically arranged back and forth, the lever 234 is positioned below the crushing motor 116, the middle position of the The axial direction of a rotating shaft formed at the movable connection part is parallel to the axial direction of the feeding cylinder 101, the middle position of a lever 234 positioned at the rear part is in rotating connection and matching with the closed end of the feeding cylinder 101, the axial direction of the rotating shaft formed at the rotary connection part of the lever 234 and the feeding cylinder 101 is parallel to the axial direction of the feeding cylinder 101, a through flat groove 234a is formed at the right end of the lever 234, the lever 234 corresponds to the protruding shaft 231b one by one, the flat groove 234a is movably sleeved on the protruding shaft 231b, a connecting rod 234b is fixedly arranged at the right end of the two levers 234, the axial direction of the connecting rod 234b is arranged along the distance direction of the two levers 234, the protruding shaft 231b is driven to reciprocate up and down by driving the connecting rod 234b, and accordingly the vertical reciprocating motion of the upright column 214d is driven to be flexible, and the buffer spring.

Specifically, the lifting driving mechanism 230 further includes a crankshaft 235 disposed below the connecting rod 234b and axially parallel to the axial direction of the connecting rod 234b, the crankshaft 235 includes an eccentric section 235b located in the middle and concentric sections 235a located at two ends of the eccentric section 235b, the concentric sections 235a are rotatably disposed on the fixing frame, and a flywheel 236 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on one end of the concentric section 235a away from the eccentric section 235b, a strip-shaped connecting plate 237 is disposed between the eccentric section 235b and the connecting rod 234b, one end of the connecting plate 237 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 234b, the other end of the connecting plate 237 is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric section 235b, two connecting plates 237 are disposed in parallel, the crankshaft 235 is driven to rotate by the power device 400, and the connecting plate 237 drives the lever 234 to continuously move up and down, so as to drive the upright post.

In the working process of the lifting driving mechanism 230, the power device 400 drives the crankshaft 235 to rotate, the crankshaft 235 drives the flywheel 236 to rotate and accumulate rotational potential energy, the crankshaft 235 drives the connecting plate 237 to rock, the connecting plate 237 drives the connecting rod 234b to continuously move up and down, the lever 234 drives the rotating snap ring 231 to reciprocate up and down, and the upright 214d reciprocates up and down under the flexible transmission of the buffer spring 233 to drive the compression mechanism 210.

The crushing device 300 comprises a horizontal crushing cylinder 301 with two closed ends, a feeding channel 301a arranged vertically and upwards is communicated with the top of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder 301 close to the right end, the upper end of the feeding channel 301a is communicated with an inclined hopper 224, a rectangular opening 301c is formed in the bottom of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder 301 close to the left end, a discharging channel 301b fixedly connected with a fixed frame is arranged below the opening 301c, the discharging channel 301b is of a forward inclined hopper-shaped structure, the discharging channel 301b is positioned right below the opening 301c and can guide and discharge solid garbage discharged from the opening 301c, in order to convey the solid garbage towards the opening 301c and complete crushing in the conveying process, a circular rotating plate 302 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the crushing cylinder 301, the outer circular surface of the rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected and matched with the inner circular surface of the crushing cylinder 301, the rotating plate 302 is provided with two and is located two tip positions of broken section of thick bamboo 301 respectively, be provided with the helical blade 303 of fixed connection both between two rotating plates 302 and the helical blade 303 is close to the edge setting of rotating plate 302, helical blade 303 sets up in a plurality ofly and arranges along the circumferencial direction array that rotating plate 302 is located, helical blade 303 includes the spiral section 303b that extends to uncovered 301c department by broken section of thick bamboo 301 right-hand member, with the straight section 301a of uncovered 301c department alignment, through the high-speed rotation of drive rotating plate 302, make helical blade 303 accomplish the transport to solid rubbish and smash the solid rubbish in the in-process of carrying.

Specifically, in order to improve the efficiency of smashing solid waste, two rotating plates 302 are close to one end face and are coaxially rotated and provided with circular mounting plate 304, the diameter of mounting plate 304 is less than the diameter of rotating plate 302, the edge that is fixedly provided with the crushing roller 305 that connects both between two mounting plates 304 and crushing roller 305 is close to mounting plate 304 sets up, the length direction of crushing roller 305 is parallel to the axial of crushing barrel 301 and crushing barrel 305 is located the inboard of helical blade 303, crushing roller 305 is provided with a plurality ofly and arranges along the circumferencial direction array that mounting plate 304 is located, through the high-speed rotation of drive mounting plate 304, make crushing roller 305 smash the processing to solid waste.

More specifically, in order to further improve the efficiency of crushing solid waste, a hollow shaft 306 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 302 at the left end of the crushing cylinder 301, the hollow shaft 306 extends from the left end of the crushing cylinder 301 to the outside, a solid shaft 307 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 304 at the left end of the crushing cylinder 301, the solid shaft 307 penetrates through the hollow shaft 306 and extends to the outside of the left end of the crushing cylinder 301, the solid shaft 307 can be driven by the power device 400, a reversing transmission assembly for connecting the solid shaft 307 and the hollow shaft 306 is arranged between the solid shaft 307 and the hollow shaft 306, a boss 301d is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing cylinder 301, the reversing transmission assembly is arranged in the boss 301d, the reversing transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear pair 308a coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the solid shaft 307, a driven bevel gear pair 308b coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft 306, and a reversing bevel gear 309 rotatably arranged between the driving bevel gear pair 308a, the axial direction of the reversing bevel gear 309 is arranged along the radial direction of the crushing barrel 301, the reversing bevel gear 309 is in rotating connection and matching with the inner wall of the convex barrel 301d, the reversing bevel gears 309 are arranged in a vertically symmetrical mode, the reversing bevel gears 309 are meshed with the driving bevel gear II 308a and the driven bevel gear II 308b, and the hollow shaft 306 and the solid shaft 307 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions through the matching of the power device 400 and the reversing transmission assembly, so that the rotating directions of the helical blades 303 and the crushing rollers 305 are opposite, and the crushing treatment of the helical blades 303 and the crushing rollers 305 on the solid garbage is facilitated.

More specifically, the crushing device 300 further comprises a blocking mechanism 310 for controlling the opening and closing of the opening 301c, the blocking mechanism 310 comprises a blocking barrel 311 coaxially rotatably sleeved outside the crushing barrel 301, an inner circular surface of the blocking barrel 311 is in sealed rotary connection and matching with an outer circular surface of the crushing barrel 301, the blocking barrel 311 corresponds to the opening 301c, an opening 312 matched with the opening 301c is formed in an outer circular surface of the blocking barrel 311, when the opening 312 is aligned with the opening 301c, the opening 301c is opened, when the opening 312 is completely staggered with the opening 301c, the opening 301c is closed, in order to drive the blocking barrel 311 to rotate, the blocking mechanism 310 further comprises an opening and closing motor 313 fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, the opening and closing motor 313 is positioned outside the blocking barrel 311, an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 313 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the blocking barrel 311, an active spur gear 314 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 313, the outer circular surface of the blocking cylinder 311 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring 315, the driving spur gear 314 is meshed with the driven gear ring 315, the opening and closing motor 313 is used for driving the blocking cylinder 311 to rotate, the opening and closing of the opening 301c are controlled, and when the opening 301c is closed, solid garbage can be continuously crushed in the crushing cylinder 301.

During the operation of the crushing device 300, the solid garbage discharged to the hard block by the conveying mechanism 220 falls into the right end of the crushing cylinder 301 through the discharging channel 301a, the hollow shaft 306 and the solid shaft 307 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the power device 400 in cooperation with the reversing transmission assembly, so that the helical blades 303 and the crushing rollers 305 rotate in opposite directions, the solid garbage is conveyed from the right end of the crushing cylinder 301 to the left end by the rotation of the helical blades 303, in the conveying process, the helical blade 303 cooperates with the crushing roller 305 to stir and crush the solid waste until the solid waste is conveyed to the opening 301c, the opening and closing motor 313 is started to rotate the blocking cylinder 311, the opening 312 is aligned with the opening 301c, the opening 301c is opened, and the crushed solid waste is discharged into the discharge channel 301b from the opening 301c and is discharged outwards under the guiding action of the discharge channel 301 b.

The power device 400 comprises a main motor 410, a first transmission mechanism 420, a second transmission mechanism 430, a third transmission mechanism 440 and a fourth transmission mechanism 450, wherein the main motor 410 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame and is positioned right below the flywheel 236, the axial direction of an output shaft of the main motor 410 is parallel to the axial direction of the crankshaft 235, the first transmission mechanism 420 comprises a first transmission shaft 421 rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 421 is parallel to the axial direction of the crankshaft 235, the first transmission shaft 421 is positioned between the main motor 410 and the crankshaft 235, a second belt transmission assembly 422 for connecting the output shaft of the main motor 410 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 421 is arranged between the output shaft of the main motor 410 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 421, the second belt transmission assembly 422 can transmit the power of the main motor 410 to the first transmission shaft 421 and drive the first transmission shaft 421 to rotate, a third belt transmission assembly 423 is arranged between the first transmission shaft 421 and the concentric section 235a of, the belt transmission assembly three 423 can transmit the power on the transmission shaft one 421 to the crankshaft 235 and drive the driving shaft 235 to rotate, the transmission mechanism two 430 is used for transmitting the power on the transmission shaft one 421 to the main shaft 215 and drive the main shaft 215 to rotate, the transmission mechanism three 440 is used for transmitting the power on the transmission shaft one 421 to the driving roller 226 and drive the driving roller 226 to rotate, and the transmission mechanism four 450 is used for transmitting the power on the main shaft 215 to the solid shaft 307 and drive the solid shaft 307 to rotate.

Specifically, the second transmission mechanism 430 comprises a second transmission shaft 431 arranged above the middle position of the first transmission shaft 421 along the axial direction, the second transmission shaft 431 is matched with the fixed frame in a rotating connection mode, a first bevel gear transmission component 432 used for connecting the first transmission shaft 431 and the first transmission shaft 421 is arranged between the driving end of the second transmission shaft 431 and the first transmission shaft 421, the first bevel gear transmission component 432 can transmit power on the first transmission shaft 421 to the second transmission shaft 431 and drive the second transmission shaft 431 to rotate, a fourth belt transmission component 433 used for connecting the second transmission shaft 431 and the driving end of the main shaft 215 is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft 431 and the driving end of the main shaft 215, the fourth belt transmission component 433 can transmit power on the second transmission shaft 431 to the main shaft 215 and drive the main shaft 215 to rotate, and the.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism three 440 includes a transmission shaft three 441 and a transmission shaft four 442 rotatably disposed on the fixed frame, the transmission shaft three 441 and the transmission shaft four 441 are both located below the driving roller 226, the axial direction of the transmission shaft four 442 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving roller 226, the transmission shaft three 441 is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft one 421, a belt transmission assembly five 443 for connecting the transmission shaft three 441 and the transmission shaft one 421 is disposed between the driving end of the transmission shaft three 441 and the output end of the transmission shaft one 421, the belt transmission assembly five 443 can transmit the power on the transmission shaft one 421 to the transmission shaft three 441 and drive the transmission shaft three 441 to rotate, a bevel gear transmission assembly two 444 for connecting the transmission shaft three 441 and the driving end of the transmission shaft four 442 is disposed between the output end of the transmission shaft three 441 and the driving end of the transmission shaft four 442, the bevel gear transmission assembly, a belt transmission assembly six 445 for connecting the output end of the transmission shaft four 442 and the driving end of the driving roller 226 is arranged between the output end of the transmission shaft four 442 and the driving end of the driving roller 226, the belt transmission assembly six 445 can transmit power on the transmission shaft four 442 to the driving roller 226 and drive the driving roller 226 to rotate, and the driving of the driving roller 226 can be realized through transmission of the transmission mechanism three 440.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism four 450 comprises a transmission shaft five 451 which is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame and is vertically arranged along the axis, the transmission shaft five 451 is positioned between the transmission shaft one 421 and the main shaft 215, the transmission shaft five 451 is aligned with the solid shaft 307, a belt transmission assembly seven 452 for connecting the transmission shaft five 451 and the main shaft 215 is arranged between the upper end of the transmission shaft five 451 and the main shaft 215, the belt transmission assembly seven 452 can transmit the power on the main shaft 215 to the transmission shaft five 451 and drive the transmission shaft five 451 to rotate, a bevel gear transmission assembly three 453 for connecting the transmission shaft five 451 and the solid shaft 307 is arranged between the lower end of the transmission shaft five 451 and the driving end of the solid shaft 307, the bevel gear transmission assembly three 453 can transmit the power on the transmission shaft five 451 to the solid shaft 307 and drive the solid shaft 307 to rotate, and the driving of the crushing device 300.

Claims

1. High-efficient broken component of solid kitchen garbage, its characterized in that: the garbage crusher comprises a horizontal crushing cylinder with two closed ends, a feeding channel which is vertically and upwards arranged is communicated and arranged at the top of an outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder close to the right end, solid kitchen garbage is added through the feeding channel, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom of the outer circular surface of the crushing cylinder close to the left end, a discharging channel fixedly connected with a fixing frame is arranged below the opening, the discharging channel is of a forward-inclined bucket-shaped structure, the discharging channel is positioned right below the opening and can guide and discharge the solid garbage discharged from the opening, a circular rotating plate is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the crushing cylinder, the outer circular surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected and matched with an inner circular surface of the crushing cylinder, the two rotating plates are respectively positioned at two end positions of the crushing cylinder, a helical blade fixedly connected with the two rotating plates is arranged between the two rotating plates, and the helical blade is, the helical blades are arranged in a plurality of rows and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, and each helical blade comprises a helical section extending from the right end of the crushing barrel to the opening and a straight section aligned with the opening.

2. The efficient solid kitchen waste breaking member as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two rotor plates are close to a terminal surface coaxial rotation each other and are provided with circular shape mounting panel, and the diameter of mounting panel is less than the diameter of rotor plate, and the fixed edge setting that is close to the mounting panel that is provided with the crushing roller and the crushing roller that connect both between two mounting panels, the length direction of crushing roller are on a parallel with the axial of crushing barrel and crushing barrel are located helical blade's inboard, and the crushing roller is provided with a plurality ofly and arranges along mounting panel place circumferencial direction array.

3. The efficient solid kitchen waste breaking member as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a hollow shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating plate at the left end of the crushing cylinder and extends from the left end of the crushing cylinder to the outside, a solid shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate at the left end of the crushing cylinder and penetrates through the hollow shaft and extends to the outside of the left end of the crushing cylinder, the solid shaft can be driven by a power device, a reversing transmission assembly for connecting the solid shaft and the hollow shaft is arranged between the solid shaft and the hollow shaft, a convex cylinder is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing cylinder and the reversing transmission assembly is arranged in the convex cylinder, the reversing transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear II coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the solid shaft, a driven bevel gear II coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft and a reversing bevel gear rotatably arranged between the driving bevel gear II and the driven bevel gear II, the axial direction of the reversing bevel gear is arranged along the radial direction of the crushing cylinder and the reversing bevel, two reversing bevel gears are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the reversing bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gear II and the driven bevel gear II.

4. The solid kitchen waste high efficiency disintegrating member according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: broken component still including being used for controlling the uncovered shutoff mechanism of opening and close, shutoff mechanism cup joints in the outside shutoff section of thick bamboo of broken section of thick bamboo including coaxial rotation, the interior disc of shutoff section of thick bamboo and the outer disc sealed swivelling joint cooperation of broken section of thick bamboo, a shutoff section of thick bamboo is corresponding with uncovered, set up the opening with uncovered looks adaptation on the outer disc of shutoff bucket, when opening and uncovered alignment, uncovered opening is opened, when opening and uncovered stagger completely, uncovered closing, shutoff mechanism still including fixed the opening and closing motor that sets up on the mount, open and close the motor and be located the outside of a shutoff section of thick bamboo and open and close the output shaft axial of motor and be on a parallel with the axial of a shutoff section of thick bamboo, coaxial fixed cover has connect the initiative spur gear on the output shaft of opening and closing the motor, coaxial fixed driven ring gear that has cup jointed on the outer disc of a shutoff section.